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      1 /*	$NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.9 2007/07/26 18:15:12 plunky Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The tcpdump.org project
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
     11  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
     12  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
     13  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     14  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     15  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     16  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     17  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     18  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     19  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     20  * written permission.
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     22  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     23  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 /* \summary: TCP printer */
     27 
     28 #ifndef lint
     29 #else
     30 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.8 2007/07/24 11:53:48 drochner Exp $");
     31 #endif
     32 
     33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     34 #include "config.h"
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
     38 
     39 #include <stdlib.h>
     40 #include <string.h>
     41 
     42 #include "netdissect.h"
     43 #include "addrtoname.h"
     44 #include "extract.h"
     45 
     46 #include "tcp.h"
     47 
     48 #include "ip.h"
     49 #include "ip6.h"
     50 #include "ipproto.h"
     51 #include "rpc_auth.h"
     52 #include "rpc_msg.h"
     53 
     54 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
     55 #include <openssl/md5.h>
     56 #include "signature.h"
     57 
     58 static int tcp_verify_signature(netdissect_options *ndo,
     59                                 const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *tp,
     60                                 const u_char *data, int length, const u_char *rcvsig);
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 static void print_tcp_rst_data(netdissect_options *, register const u_char *sp, u_int length);
     64 static void print_tcp_fastopen_option(netdissect_options *ndo, register const u_char *cp,
     65                                       u_int datalen, int exp);
     66 
     67 #define MAX_RST_DATA_LEN	30
     68 
     69 
     70 struct tha {
     71         struct in_addr src;
     72         struct in_addr dst;
     73         u_int port;
     74 };
     75 
     76 struct tcp_seq_hash {
     77         struct tcp_seq_hash *nxt;
     78         struct tha addr;
     79         tcp_seq seq;
     80         tcp_seq ack;
     81 };
     82 
     83 struct tha6 {
     84         struct in6_addr src;
     85         struct in6_addr dst;
     86         u_int port;
     87 };
     88 
     89 struct tcp_seq_hash6 {
     90         struct tcp_seq_hash6 *nxt;
     91         struct tha6 addr;
     92         tcp_seq seq;
     93         tcp_seq ack;
     94 };
     95 
     96 #define TSEQ_HASHSIZE 919
     97 
     98 /* These tcp optinos do not have the size octet */
     99 #define ZEROLENOPT(o) ((o) == TCPOPT_EOL || (o) == TCPOPT_NOP)
    100 
    101 static struct tcp_seq_hash tcp_seq_hash4[TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
    102 static struct tcp_seq_hash6 tcp_seq_hash6[TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
    103 
    104 static const struct tok tcp_flag_values[] = {
    105         { TH_FIN, "F" },
    106         { TH_SYN, "S" },
    107         { TH_RST, "R" },
    108         { TH_PUSH, "P" },
    109         { TH_ACK, "." },
    110         { TH_URG, "U" },
    111         { TH_ECNECHO, "E" },
    112         { TH_CWR, "W" },
    113         { 0, NULL }
    114 };
    115 
    116 static const struct tok tcp_option_values[] = {
    117         { TCPOPT_EOL, "eol" },
    118         { TCPOPT_NOP, "nop" },
    119         { TCPOPT_MAXSEG, "mss" },
    120         { TCPOPT_WSCALE, "wscale" },
    121         { TCPOPT_SACKOK, "sackOK" },
    122         { TCPOPT_SACK, "sack" },
    123         { TCPOPT_ECHO, "echo" },
    124         { TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY, "echoreply" },
    125         { TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP, "TS" },
    126         { TCPOPT_CC, "cc" },
    127         { TCPOPT_CCNEW, "ccnew" },
    128         { TCPOPT_CCECHO, "" },
    129         { TCPOPT_SIGNATURE, "md5" },
    130         { TCPOPT_SCPS, "scps" },
    131         { TCPOPT_UTO, "uto" },
    132         { TCPOPT_TCPAO, "tcp-ao" },
    133         { TCPOPT_MPTCP, "mptcp" },
    134         { TCPOPT_FASTOPEN, "tfo" },
    135         { TCPOPT_EXPERIMENT2, "exp" },
    136         { 0, NULL }
    137 };
    138 
    139 static int
    140 tcp_cksum(netdissect_options *ndo,
    141           register const struct ip *ip,
    142           register const struct tcphdr *tp,
    143           register u_int len)
    144 {
    145 	return nextproto4_cksum(ndo, ip, (const uint8_t *)tp, len, len,
    146 				IPPROTO_TCP);
    147 }
    148 
    149 static int
    150 tcp6_cksum(netdissect_options *ndo,
    151            register const struct ip6_hdr *ip6,
    152            register const struct tcphdr *tp,
    153            register u_int len)
    154 {
    155 	return nextproto6_cksum(ndo, ip6, (const uint8_t *)tp, len, len,
    156 				IPPROTO_TCP);
    157 }
    158 
    159 void
    160 tcp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    161           register const u_char *bp, register u_int length,
    162           register const u_char *bp2, int fragmented)
    163 {
    164         register const struct tcphdr *tp;
    165         register const struct ip *ip;
    166         register u_char flags;
    167         register u_int hlen;
    168         register char ch;
    169         uint16_t sport, dport, win, urp;
    170         uint32_t seq, ack, thseq, thack;
    171         u_int utoval;
    172         uint16_t magic;
    173         register int rev;
    174         register const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    175 
    176         tp = (const struct tcphdr *)bp;
    177         ip = (const struct ip *)bp2;
    178         if (IP_V(ip) == 6)
    179                 ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
    180         else
    181                 ip6 = NULL;
    182         ch = '\0';
    183         if (!ND_TTEST(tp->th_dport)) {
    184                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s > %s: [|tcp]",
    185                              ipaddr_string(ndo, &ip->ip_src),
    186                              ipaddr_string(ndo, &ip->ip_dst)));
    187                 return;
    188         }
    189 
    190         sport = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sport);
    191         dport = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_dport);
    192 
    193         if (ip6) {
    194                 if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    195                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
    196                                      ip6addr_string(ndo, &ip6->ip6_src),
    197                                      tcpport_string(ndo, sport),
    198                                      ip6addr_string(ndo, &ip6->ip6_dst),
    199                                      tcpport_string(ndo, dport)));
    200                 } else {
    201                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s > %s: ",
    202                                      tcpport_string(ndo, sport), tcpport_string(ndo, dport)));
    203                 }
    204         } else {
    205                 if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    206                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
    207                                      ipaddr_string(ndo, &ip->ip_src),
    208                                      tcpport_string(ndo, sport),
    209                                      ipaddr_string(ndo, &ip->ip_dst),
    210                                      tcpport_string(ndo, dport)));
    211                 } else {
    212                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s > %s: ",
    213                                      tcpport_string(ndo, sport), tcpport_string(ndo, dport)));
    214                 }
    215         }
    216 
    217         ND_TCHECK(*tp);
    218 
    219         hlen = TH_OFF(tp) * 4;
    220 
    221         if (hlen < sizeof(*tp)) {
    222                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " tcp %d [bad hdr length %u - too short, < %lu]",
    223                              length - hlen, hlen, (unsigned long)sizeof(*tp)));
    224                 return;
    225         }
    226 
    227         seq = EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp->th_seq);
    228         ack = EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp->th_ack);
    229         win = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_win);
    230         urp = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_urp);
    231 
    232         if (ndo->ndo_qflag) {
    233                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "tcp %d", length - hlen));
    234                 if (hlen > length) {
    235                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
    236                                      hlen, length));
    237                 }
    238                 return;
    239         }
    240 
    241         flags = tp->th_flags;
    242         ND_PRINT((ndo, "Flags [%s]", bittok2str_nosep(tcp_flag_values, "none", flags)));
    243 
    244         if (!ndo->ndo_Sflag && (flags & TH_ACK)) {
    245                 /*
    246                  * Find (or record) the initial sequence numbers for
    247                  * this conversation.  (we pick an arbitrary
    248                  * collating order so there's only one entry for
    249                  * both directions).
    250                  */
    251                 rev = 0;
    252                 if (ip6) {
    253                         register struct tcp_seq_hash6 *th;
    254                         struct tcp_seq_hash6 *tcp_seq_hash;
    255                         const struct in6_addr *src, *dst;
    256                         struct tha6 tha;
    257 
    258                         tcp_seq_hash = tcp_seq_hash6;
    259                         src = &ip6->ip6_src;
    260                         dst = &ip6->ip6_dst;
    261                         if (sport > dport)
    262                                 rev = 1;
    263                         else if (sport == dport) {
    264                                 if (UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(src, dst, sizeof ip6->ip6_dst) > 0)
    265                                         rev = 1;
    266                         }
    267                         if (rev) {
    268                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, dst, sizeof ip6->ip6_dst);
    269                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, src, sizeof ip6->ip6_src);
    270                                 tha.port = dport << 16 | sport;
    271                         } else {
    272                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, dst, sizeof ip6->ip6_dst);
    273                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, src, sizeof ip6->ip6_src);
    274                                 tha.port = sport << 16 | dport;
    275                         }
    276 
    277                         for (th = &tcp_seq_hash[tha.port % TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
    278                              th->nxt; th = th->nxt)
    279                                 if (memcmp((char *)&tha, (char *)&th->addr,
    280                                            sizeof(th->addr)) == 0)
    281                                         break;
    282 
    283                         if (!th->nxt || (flags & TH_SYN)) {
    284                                 /* didn't find it or new conversation */
    285                                 if (th->nxt == NULL) {
    286                                         th->nxt = (struct tcp_seq_hash6 *)
    287                                                 calloc(1, sizeof(*th));
    288                                         if (th->nxt == NULL)
    289                                                 (*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
    290 								  "tcp_print: calloc");
    291                                 }
    292                                 th->addr = tha;
    293                                 if (rev)
    294                                         th->ack = seq, th->seq = ack - 1;
    295                                 else
    296                                         th->seq = seq, th->ack = ack - 1;
    297                         } else {
    298                                 if (rev)
    299                                         seq -= th->ack, ack -= th->seq;
    300                                 else
    301                                         seq -= th->seq, ack -= th->ack;
    302                         }
    303 
    304                         thseq = th->seq;
    305                         thack = th->ack;
    306                 } else {
    307                         register struct tcp_seq_hash *th;
    308                         struct tcp_seq_hash *tcp_seq_hash;
    309                         struct tha tha;
    310 
    311                         tcp_seq_hash = tcp_seq_hash4;
    312                         if (sport > dport)
    313                                 rev = 1;
    314                         else if (sport == dport) {
    315                                 if (UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(&ip->ip_src, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst) > 0)
    316                                         rev = 1;
    317                         }
    318                         if (rev) {
    319                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst);
    320                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, &ip->ip_src, sizeof ip->ip_src);
    321                                 tha.port = dport << 16 | sport;
    322                         } else {
    323                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst);
    324                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, &ip->ip_src, sizeof ip->ip_src);
    325                                 tha.port = sport << 16 | dport;
    326                         }
    327 
    328                         for (th = &tcp_seq_hash[tha.port % TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
    329                              th->nxt; th = th->nxt)
    330                                 if (memcmp((char *)&tha, (char *)&th->addr,
    331                                            sizeof(th->addr)) == 0)
    332                                         break;
    333 
    334                         if (!th->nxt || (flags & TH_SYN)) {
    335                                 /* didn't find it or new conversation */
    336                                 if (th->nxt == NULL) {
    337                                         th->nxt = (struct tcp_seq_hash *)
    338                                                 calloc(1, sizeof(*th));
    339                                         if (th->nxt == NULL)
    340                                                 (*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
    341 								  "tcp_print: calloc");
    342                                 }
    343                                 th->addr = tha;
    344                                 if (rev)
    345                                         th->ack = seq, th->seq = ack - 1;
    346                                 else
    347                                         th->seq = seq, th->ack = ack - 1;
    348                         } else {
    349                                 if (rev)
    350                                         seq -= th->ack, ack -= th->seq;
    351                                 else
    352                                         seq -= th->seq, ack -= th->ack;
    353                         }
    354 
    355                         thseq = th->seq;
    356                         thack = th->ack;
    357                 }
    358         } else {
    359                 /*fool gcc*/
    360                 thseq = thack = rev = 0;
    361         }
    362         if (hlen > length) {
    363                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
    364                              hlen, length));
    365                 return;
    366         }
    367 
    368         if (ndo->ndo_vflag && !ndo->ndo_Kflag && !fragmented) {
    369                 /* Check the checksum, if possible. */
    370                 uint16_t sum, tcp_sum;
    371 
    372                 if (IP_V(ip) == 4) {
    373                         if (ND_TTEST2(tp->th_sport, length)) {
    374                                 sum = tcp_cksum(ndo, ip, tp, length);
    375                                 tcp_sum = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sum);
    376 
    377                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum));
    378                                 if (sum != 0)
    379                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
    380                                             in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum)));
    381                                 else
    382                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " (correct)"));
    383                         }
    384                 } else if (IP_V(ip) == 6 && ip6->ip6_plen) {
    385                         if (ND_TTEST2(tp->th_sport, length)) {
    386                                 sum = tcp6_cksum(ndo, ip6, tp, length);
    387                                 tcp_sum = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sum);
    388 
    389                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum));
    390                                 if (sum != 0)
    391                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
    392                                             in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum)));
    393                                 else
    394                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " (correct)"));
    395 
    396                         }
    397                 }
    398         }
    399 
    400         length -= hlen;
    401         if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 || length > 0 || flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST)) {
    402                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", seq %u", seq));
    403 
    404                 if (length > 0) {
    405                         ND_PRINT((ndo, ":%u", seq + length));
    406                 }
    407         }
    408 
    409         if (flags & TH_ACK) {
    410                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", ack %u", ack));
    411         }
    412 
    413         ND_PRINT((ndo, ", win %d", win));
    414 
    415         if (flags & TH_URG)
    416                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", urg %d", urp));
    417         /*
    418          * Handle any options.
    419          */
    420         if (hlen > sizeof(*tp)) {
    421                 register const u_char *cp;
    422                 register u_int i, opt, datalen;
    423                 register u_int len;
    424 
    425                 hlen -= sizeof(*tp);
    426                 cp = (const u_char *)tp + sizeof(*tp);
    427                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", options ["));
    428                 while (hlen > 0) {
    429                         if (ch != '\0')
    430                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%c", ch));
    431                         ND_TCHECK(*cp);
    432                         opt = *cp++;
    433                         if (ZEROLENOPT(opt))
    434                                 len = 1;
    435                         else {
    436                                 ND_TCHECK(*cp);
    437                                 len = *cp++;	/* total including type, len */
    438                                 if (len < 2 || len > hlen)
    439                                         goto bad;
    440                                 --hlen;		/* account for length byte */
    441                         }
    442                         --hlen;			/* account for type byte */
    443                         datalen = 0;
    444 
    445 /* Bail if "l" bytes of data are not left or were not captured  */
    446 #define LENCHECK(l) { if ((l) > hlen) goto bad; ND_TCHECK2(*cp, l); }
    447 
    448 
    449                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tok2str(tcp_option_values, "unknown-%u", opt)));
    450 
    451                         switch (opt) {
    452 
    453                         case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
    454                                 datalen = 2;
    455                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    456                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
    457                                 break;
    458 
    459                         case TCPOPT_WSCALE:
    460                                 datalen = 1;
    461                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    462                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %u", *cp));
    463                                 break;
    464 
    465                         case TCPOPT_SACK:
    466                                 datalen = len - 2;
    467                                 if (datalen % 8 != 0) {
    468                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " invalid sack"));
    469                                 } else {
    470                                         uint32_t s, e;
    471 
    472                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " %d ", datalen / 8));
    473                                         for (i = 0; i < datalen; i += 8) {
    474                                                 LENCHECK(i + 4);
    475                                                 s = EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + i);
    476                                                 LENCHECK(i + 8);
    477                                                 e = EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + i + 4);
    478                                                 if (rev) {
    479                                                         s -= thseq;
    480                                                         e -= thseq;
    481                                                 } else {
    482                                                         s -= thack;
    483                                                         e -= thack;
    484                                                 }
    485                                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "{%u:%u}", s, e));
    486                                         }
    487                                 }
    488                                 break;
    489 
    490                         case TCPOPT_CC:
    491                         case TCPOPT_CCNEW:
    492                         case TCPOPT_CCECHO:
    493                         case TCPOPT_ECHO:
    494                         case TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY:
    495 
    496                                 /*
    497                                  * those options share their semantics.
    498                                  * fall through
    499                                  */
    500                                 datalen = 4;
    501                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    502                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp)));
    503                                 break;
    504 
    505                         case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
    506                                 datalen = 8;
    507                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    508                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " val %u ecr %u",
    509                                              EXTRACT_32BITS(cp),
    510                                              EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + 4)));
    511                                 break;
    512 
    513                         case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE:
    514                                 datalen = TCP_SIGLEN;
    515                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    516                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
    517 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
    518                                 switch (tcp_verify_signature(ndo, ip, tp,
    519                                                              bp + TH_OFF(tp) * 4, length, cp)) {
    520 
    521                                 case SIGNATURE_VALID:
    522                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "valid"));
    523                                         break;
    524 
    525                                 case SIGNATURE_INVALID:
    526                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid"));
    527                                         break;
    528 
    529                                 case CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE:
    530                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "can't check - "));
    531                                         for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
    532                                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x", cp[i]));
    533                                         break;
    534                                 }
    535 #else
    536                                 for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
    537                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x", cp[i]));
    538 #endif
    539                                 break;
    540 
    541                         case TCPOPT_SCPS:
    542                                 datalen = 2;
    543                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    544                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " cap %02x id %u", cp[0], cp[1]));
    545                                 break;
    546 
    547                         case TCPOPT_TCPAO:
    548                                 datalen = len - 2;
    549                                 /* RFC 5925 Section 2.2:
    550                                  * "The Length value MUST be greater than or equal to 4."
    551                                  * (This includes the Kind and Length fields already processed
    552                                  * at this point.)
    553                                  */
    554                                 if (datalen < 2) {
    555                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " invalid"));
    556                                 } else {
    557                                         LENCHECK(1);
    558                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " keyid %u", cp[0]));
    559                                         LENCHECK(2);
    560                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " rnextkeyid %u", cp[1]));
    561                                         if (datalen > 2) {
    562                                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " mac 0x"));
    563                                                 for (i = 2; i < datalen; i++) {
    564                                                         LENCHECK(i + 1);
    565                                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x", cp[i]));
    566                                                 }
    567                                         }
    568                                 }
    569                                 break;
    570 
    571                         case TCPOPT_EOL:
    572                         case TCPOPT_NOP:
    573                         case TCPOPT_SACKOK:
    574                                 /*
    575                                  * Nothing interesting.
    576                                  * fall through
    577                                  */
    578                                 break;
    579 
    580                         case TCPOPT_UTO:
    581                                 datalen = 2;
    582                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    583                                 utoval = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
    584                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " 0x%x", utoval));
    585                                 if (utoval & 0x0001)
    586                                         utoval = (utoval >> 1) * 60;
    587                                 else
    588                                         utoval >>= 1;
    589                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %u", utoval));
    590                                 break;
    591 
    592                         case TCPOPT_MPTCP:
    593                                 datalen = len - 2;
    594                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    595                                 if (!mptcp_print(ndo, cp-2, len, flags))
    596                                         goto bad;
    597                                 break;
    598 
    599                         case TCPOPT_FASTOPEN:
    600                                 datalen = len - 2;
    601                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    602                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
    603                                 print_tcp_fastopen_option(ndo, cp, datalen, FALSE);
    604                                 break;
    605 
    606                         case TCPOPT_EXPERIMENT2:
    607                                 datalen = len - 2;
    608                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    609                                 if (datalen < 2)
    610                                         goto bad;
    611                                 /* RFC6994 */
    612                                 magic = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
    613                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "-"));
    614 
    615                                 switch(magic) {
    616 
    617                                 case 0xf989: /* TCP Fast Open RFC 7413 */
    618                                         print_tcp_fastopen_option(ndo, cp + 2, datalen - 2, TRUE);
    619                                         break;
    620 
    621                                 default:
    622                                         /* Unknown magic number */
    623                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%04x", magic));
    624                                         break;
    625                                 }
    626                                 break;
    627 
    628                         default:
    629                                 datalen = len - 2;
    630                                 if (datalen)
    631                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " 0x"));
    632                                 for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i) {
    633                                         LENCHECK(i + 1);
    634                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x", cp[i]));
    635                                 }
    636                                 break;
    637                         }
    638 
    639                         /* Account for data printed */
    640                         cp += datalen;
    641                         hlen -= datalen;
    642 
    643                         /* Check specification against observed length */
    644                         ++datalen;			/* option octet */
    645                         if (!ZEROLENOPT(opt))
    646                                 ++datalen;		/* size octet */
    647                         if (datalen != len)
    648                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "[len %d]", len));
    649                         ch = ',';
    650                         if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
    651                                 break;
    652                 }
    653                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "]"));
    654         }
    655 
    656         /*
    657          * Print length field before crawling down the stack.
    658          */
    659         ND_PRINT((ndo, ", length %u", length));
    660 
    661         if (length <= 0)
    662                 return;
    663 
    664         /*
    665          * Decode payload if necessary.
    666          */
    667         bp += TH_OFF(tp) * 4;
    668         if ((flags & TH_RST) && ndo->ndo_vflag) {
    669                 print_tcp_rst_data(ndo, bp, length);
    670                 return;
    671         }
    672 
    673         if (ndo->ndo_packettype) {
    674                 switch (ndo->ndo_packettype) {
    675                 case PT_ZMTP1:
    676                         zmtp1_print(ndo, bp, length);
    677                         break;
    678                 case PT_RESP:
    679                         resp_print(ndo, bp, length);
    680                         break;
    681                 }
    682                 return;
    683         }
    684 
    685         if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(TELNET_PORT)) {
    686                 telnet_print(ndo, bp, length);
    687         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(SMTP_PORT)) {
    688                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": "));
    689                 smtp_print(ndo, bp, length);
    690         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(BGP_PORT))
    691                 bgp_print(ndo, bp, length);
    692         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(PPTP_PORT))
    693                 pptp_print(ndo, bp);
    694         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(REDIS_PORT))
    695                 resp_print(ndo, bp, length);
    696 #ifdef ENABLE_SMB
    697         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(NETBIOS_SSN_PORT))
    698                 nbt_tcp_print(ndo, bp, length);
    699 	else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(SMB_PORT))
    700 		smb_tcp_print(ndo, bp, length);
    701 #endif
    702         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(BEEP_PORT))
    703                 beep_print(ndo, bp, length);
    704         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(OPENFLOW_PORT_OLD) || IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(OPENFLOW_PORT_IANA))
    705                 openflow_print(ndo, bp, length);
    706         else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(FTP_PORT)) {
    707                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": "));
    708                 ftp_print(ndo, bp, length);
    709         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(HTTP_PORT) || IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(HTTP_PORT_ALT)) {
    710                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": "));
    711                 http_print(ndo, bp, length);
    712         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(RTSP_PORT) || IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(RTSP_PORT_ALT)) {
    713                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": "));
    714                 rtsp_print(ndo, bp, length);
    715         } else if (length > 2 &&
    716                  (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(NAMESERVER_PORT))) {
    717                 /*
    718                  * TCP DNS query has 2byte length at the head.
    719                  * XXX packet could be unaligned, it can go strange
    720                  */
    721                 ns_print(ndo, bp + 2, length - 2, 0);
    722         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(MSDP_PORT)) {
    723                 msdp_print(ndo, bp, length);
    724         } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(RPKI_RTR_PORT)) {
    725                 rpki_rtr_print(ndo, bp, length);
    726         }
    727         else if (length > 0 && (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(LDP_PORT))) {
    728                 ldp_print(ndo, bp, length);
    729         }
    730         else if ((IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(NFS_PORT)) &&
    731                  length >= 4 && ND_TTEST2(*bp, 4)) {
    732                 /*
    733                  * If data present, header length valid, and NFS port used,
    734                  * assume NFS.
    735                  * Pass offset of data plus 4 bytes for RPC TCP msg length
    736                  * to NFS print routines.
    737                  */
    738                 uint32_t fraglen;
    739                 register const struct sunrpc_msg *rp;
    740                 enum sunrpc_msg_type direction;
    741 
    742                 fraglen = EXTRACT_32BITS(bp) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
    743                 if (fraglen > (length) - 4)
    744                         fraglen = (length) - 4;
    745                 rp = (const struct sunrpc_msg *)(bp + 4);
    746                 if (ND_TTEST(rp->rm_direction)) {
    747                         direction = (enum sunrpc_msg_type)EXTRACT_32BITS(&rp->rm_direction);
    748                         if (dport == NFS_PORT && direction == SUNRPC_CALL) {
    749                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": NFS request xid %u ", EXTRACT_32BITS(&rp->rm_xid)));
    750                                 nfsreq_print_noaddr(ndo, (const u_char *)rp, fraglen, (const u_char *)ip);
    751                                 return;
    752                         }
    753                         if (sport == NFS_PORT && direction == SUNRPC_REPLY) {
    754                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": NFS reply xid %u ", EXTRACT_32BITS(&rp->rm_xid)));
    755                                 nfsreply_print_noaddr(ndo, (const u_char *)rp, fraglen, (const u_char *)ip);
    756                                 return;
    757                         }
    758                 }
    759         }
    760 
    761         return;
    762  bad:
    763         ND_PRINT((ndo, "[bad opt]"));
    764         if (ch != '\0')
    765                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ">"));
    766         return;
    767  trunc:
    768         ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|tcp]"));
    769         if (ch != '\0')
    770                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ">"));
    771 }
    772 
    773 /*
    774  * RFC1122 says the following on data in RST segments:
    775  *
    776  *         4.2.2.12  RST Segment: RFC-793 Section 3.4
    777  *
    778  *            A TCP SHOULD allow a received RST segment to include data.
    779  *
    780  *            DISCUSSION
    781  *                 It has been suggested that a RST segment could contain
    782  *                 ASCII text that encoded and explained the cause of the
    783  *                 RST.  No standard has yet been established for such
    784  *                 data.
    785  *
    786  */
    787 
    788 static void
    789 print_tcp_rst_data(netdissect_options *ndo,
    790                    register const u_char *sp, u_int length)
    791 {
    792         int c;
    793 
    794         ND_PRINT((ndo, ND_TTEST2(*sp, length) ? " [RST" : " [!RST"));
    795         if (length > MAX_RST_DATA_LEN) {
    796                 length = MAX_RST_DATA_LEN;	/* can use -X for longer */
    797                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "+"));			/* indicate we truncate */
    798         }
    799         ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
    800         while (length-- && sp < ndo->ndo_snapend) {
    801                 c = *sp++;
    802                 safeputchar(ndo, c);
    803         }
    804         ND_PRINT((ndo, "]"));
    805 }
    806 
    807 static void
    808 print_tcp_fastopen_option(netdissect_options *ndo, register const u_char *cp,
    809                           u_int datalen, int exp)
    810 {
    811         u_int i;
    812 
    813         if (exp)
    814                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "tfo"));
    815 
    816         if (datalen == 0) {
    817                 /* Fast Open Cookie Request */
    818                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " cookiereq"));
    819         } else {
    820                 /* Fast Open Cookie */
    821                 if (datalen % 2 != 0 || datalen < 4 || datalen > 16) {
    822                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " invalid"));
    823                 } else {
    824                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " cookie "));
    825                         for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i)
    826                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x", cp[i]));
    827                 }
    828         }
    829 }
    830 
    831 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
    832 USES_APPLE_DEPRECATED_API
    833 static int
    834 tcp_verify_signature(netdissect_options *ndo,
    835                      const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *tp,
    836                      const u_char *data, int length, const u_char *rcvsig)
    837 {
    838         struct tcphdr tp1;
    839         u_char sig[TCP_SIGLEN];
    840         char zero_proto = 0;
    841         MD5_CTX ctx;
    842         uint16_t savecsum, tlen;
    843         const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    844         uint32_t len32;
    845         uint8_t nxt;
    846 
    847 	if (data + length > ndo->ndo_snapend) {
    848 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "snaplen too short, "));
    849 		return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
    850 	}
    851 
    852         tp1 = *tp;
    853 
    854         if (ndo->ndo_sigsecret == NULL) {
    855 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "shared secret not supplied with -M, "));
    856                 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
    857         }
    858 
    859         MD5_Init(&ctx);
    860         /*
    861          * Step 1: Update MD5 hash with IP pseudo-header.
    862          */
    863         if (IP_V(ip) == 4) {
    864                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    865                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    866                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&zero_proto, sizeof(zero_proto));
    867                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip->ip_p, sizeof(ip->ip_p));
    868                 tlen = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip->ip_len) - IP_HL(ip) * 4;
    869                 tlen = htons(tlen);
    870                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&tlen, sizeof(tlen));
    871         } else if (IP_V(ip) == 6) {
    872                 ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
    873                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
    874                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
    875                 len32 = htonl(EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip6->ip6_plen));
    876                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&len32, sizeof(len32));
    877                 nxt = 0;
    878                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
    879                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
    880                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
    881                 nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
    882                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
    883         } else {
    884 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "IP version not 4 or 6, "));
    885                 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
    886         }
    887 
    888         /*
    889          * Step 2: Update MD5 hash with TCP header, excluding options.
    890          * The TCP checksum must be set to zero.
    891          */
    892         savecsum = tp1.th_sum;
    893         tp1.th_sum = 0;
    894         MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&tp1, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
    895         tp1.th_sum = savecsum;
    896         /*
    897          * Step 3: Update MD5 hash with TCP segment data, if present.
    898          */
    899         if (length > 0)
    900                 MD5_Update(&ctx, data, length);
    901         /*
    902          * Step 4: Update MD5 hash with shared secret.
    903          */
    904         MD5_Update(&ctx, ndo->ndo_sigsecret, strlen(ndo->ndo_sigsecret));
    905         MD5_Final(sig, &ctx);
    906 
    907         if (memcmp(rcvsig, sig, TCP_SIGLEN) == 0)
    908                 return (SIGNATURE_VALID);
    909         else
    910                 return (SIGNATURE_INVALID);
    911 }
    912 USES_APPLE_RST
    913 #endif /* HAVE_LIBCRYPTO */
    914 
    915 /*
    916  * Local Variables:
    917  * c-style: whitesmith
    918  * c-basic-offset: 8
    919  * End:
    920  */
    921