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      1 # Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
      2 #
      3 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      4 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      5 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
      6 #
      7 #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      8 #
      9 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     10 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     11 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     12 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     13 # limitations under the License.
     14 # ==============================================================================
     15 """Benchmark for Transpose op."""
     16 
     17 from __future__ import absolute_import
     18 from __future__ import division
     19 from __future__ import print_function
     20 
     21 import time
     22 
     23 import numpy as np
     24 
     25 from tensorflow.python.client import session as session_lib
     26 from tensorflow.python.framework import constant_op
     27 from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
     28 from tensorflow.python.ops import array_ops
     29 from tensorflow.python.ops import control_flow_ops
     30 from tensorflow.python.ops import variables
     31 from tensorflow.python.platform import test
     32 
     33 
     34 def build_graph(device, input_shape, perm, datatype, num_iters):
     35   """builds a graph containing a sequence of conv2d operations.
     36 
     37   Args:
     38     device: String, the device to run on.
     39     input_shape: Shape of the input tensor.
     40     perm: A list of ints with the same length as input tensor's dimension.
     41     datatype: numpy data type of the input tensor.
     42     num_iters: number of iterations to run transpose.
     43 
     44   Returns:
     45     An array of tensors to run()
     46   """
     47   with ops.device("/%s:0" % device):
     48     total_size = np.prod(input_shape)
     49     inp = np.arange(1, total_size + 1, dtype=datatype).reshape(input_shape)
     50     t = constant_op.constant(inp, shape=input_shape)
     51 
     52     outputs = []
     53     transpose_op = array_ops.transpose(t, perm)
     54     outputs.append(transpose_op)
     55     for _ in range(1, num_iters):
     56       with ops.control_dependencies([transpose_op]):
     57         transpose_op = array_ops.transpose(t, perm)
     58         outputs.append(transpose_op)
     59     return control_flow_ops.group(*outputs)
     60 
     61 
     62 class TransposeBenchmark(test.Benchmark):
     63   """Benchmark transpose!"""
     64 
     65   def _run_graph(self, device, input_shape, perm, num_iters, datatype):
     66     """runs the graph and print its execution time.
     67 
     68     Args:
     69       device: String, the device to run on.
     70       input_shape: Shape of the input tensor.
     71       perm: A list of ints with the same length as input tensor's dimension.
     72       num_iters: Number of iterations to run the benchmark.
     73       datatype: numpy data type of the input tensor.
     74 
     75     Returns:
     76       The duration of the run in seconds.
     77     """
     78     graph = ops.Graph()
     79     with graph.as_default():
     80       outputs = build_graph(device, input_shape, perm, datatype, num_iters)
     81       with session_lib.Session(graph=graph) as session:
     82         variables.global_variables_initializer().run()
     83         # warmup runs
     84         session.run(outputs)
     85         start_time = time.time()
     86         session.run(outputs)
     87 
     88         duration = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iters
     89         throughput = np.prod(
     90             np.array(input_shape)) * datatype().itemsize * 2 / duration / 1e9
     91 
     92         print("%s %s inputshape:%s perm:%s %d %.6fsec, %.4fGB/s." %
     93               (device, str(datatype), str(input_shape).replace(" ", ""),
     94                str(perm).replace(" ", ""), num_iters, duration, throughput))
     95 
     96     name_template = (
     97         "transpose_{device}_{dtype}_input_shape_{inputshape}_perm_{perm}")
     98 
     99     self.report_benchmark(
    100         name=name_template.format(
    101             device=device,
    102             dtype=str(datatype).replace(" ", ""),
    103             inputshape=str(input_shape).replace(" ", ""),
    104             perm=str(perm).replace(" ", "")).replace(" ", ""),
    105         iters=num_iters,
    106         wall_time=duration)
    107 
    108     return duration
    109 
    110   def benchmark_transpose(self):
    111     print("transpose benchmark:")
    112 
    113     datatypes = [np.complex128, np.float64, np.float32, np.float16, np.int8]
    114 
    115     small_shapes = [[2, 20, 20, 20, 16], [2, 16, 20, 20, 20]] * 2
    116     small_shapes += [[2, 100, 100, 16], [2, 16, 100, 100]] * 2
    117     small_shapes += [[2, 5000, 16], [2, 16, 5000]] * 2
    118     small_perms = [[0, 4, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 3, 4, 1]] + [[4, 1, 2, 3, 0]] * 2
    119     small_perms += [[0, 3, 1, 2], [0, 2, 3, 1]] + [[3, 1, 2, 0]] * 2
    120     small_perms += [[0, 2, 1]] * 2 + [[2, 1, 0]] * 2
    121 
    122     large_shapes = [[2, 40, 40, 40, 32], [2, 40, 40, 40, 64]] * 2 + [[
    123         2, 300, 300, 32
    124     ], [2, 300, 300, 64]] * 2 + [[2, 100000, 32], [2, 100000, 64]] * 2
    125     large_perms = [[0, 4, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 3, 4, 1]] + [[4, 1, 2, 3, 0]] * 2 + [
    126         [0, 3, 1, 2], [0, 2, 3, 1]
    127     ] + [[3, 1, 2, 0]] * 2 + [[0, 2, 1]] * 2 + [[2, 1, 0]] * 2
    128 
    129     num_iters = 40
    130     for datatype in datatypes:
    131       for ishape, perm in zip(small_shapes, small_perms):
    132         self._run_graph("gpu", ishape, perm, num_iters, datatype)
    133 
    134       if datatype is not np.complex128:
    135         if datatype is not np.float16:
    136           for ishape, perm in zip(large_shapes, large_perms):
    137             self._run_graph("gpu", ishape, perm, num_iters, datatype)
    138 
    139     small_dim_large_shapes = [[2, 10000, 3], [2, 3, 10000], [2, 10000, 8],
    140                               [2, 8, 10000]]
    141     small_dim_small_shapes = [[2, 5000, 3], [2, 3, 5000], [2, 5000, 8],
    142                               [2, 8, 5000]]
    143     small_dim_perms = [[0, 2, 1]] * 4
    144 
    145     num_iters = 320
    146     small_dim_large_shape_datatypes = [np.float64, np.float32, np.int8]
    147     for datatype in small_dim_large_shape_datatypes:
    148       for ishape, perm in zip(small_dim_large_shapes, small_dim_perms):
    149         self._run_graph("gpu", ishape, perm, num_iters, datatype)
    150 
    151     small_dim_small_shape_datatypes = [np.complex128, np.float16]
    152     for datatype in small_dim_small_shape_datatypes:
    153       for ishape, perm in zip(small_dim_small_shapes, small_dim_perms):
    154         self._run_graph("gpu", ishape, perm, num_iters, datatype)
    155 
    156 
    157 if __name__ == "__main__":
    158   test.main()
    159