python/util/deprecation.py

# Copyright 2016 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================

"""Tensor utility functions."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import collections
import functools
import re

from tensorflow.python.platform import tf_logging as logging
from tensorflow.python.util import decorator_utils
from tensorflow.python.util import is_in_graph_mode
from tensorflow.python.util import tf_contextlib
from tensorflow.python.util import tf_decorator
from tensorflow.python.util import tf_inspect


# Allow deprecation warnings to be silenced temporarily with a context manager.
_PRINT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS = True

# Remember which deprecation warnings have been printed already.
_PRINTED_WARNING = {}


def _add_deprecated_function_notice_to_docstring(doc, date, instructions):
  """Adds a deprecation notice to a docstring for deprecated functions."""
  main_text = ['THIS FUNCTION IS DEPRECATED. It will be removed %s.' %
               ('in a future version' if date is None else ('after %s' % date))]
  if instructions:
    main_text.append('Instructions for updating:')
  return decorator_utils.add_notice_to_docstring(
      doc, instructions,
      'DEPRECATED FUNCTION',
      '(deprecated)', main_text)


def _add_deprecated_arg_notice_to_docstring(doc, date, instructions):
  """Adds a deprecation notice to a docstring for deprecated arguments."""
  return decorator_utils.add_notice_to_docstring(
      doc, instructions,
      'DEPRECATED FUNCTION ARGUMENTS',
      '(deprecated arguments)', [
          'SOME ARGUMENTS ARE DEPRECATED. '
          'They will be removed %s.' % (
              'in a future version' if date is None else ('after %s' % date)),
          'Instructions for updating:'])


def _validate_deprecation_args(date, instructions):
  if date is not None and not re.match(r'20\d\d-[01]\d-[0123]\d', date):
    raise ValueError('Date must be YYYY-MM-DD.')
  if not instructions:
    raise ValueError('Don\'t deprecate things without conversion instructions!')


def _call_location(outer=False):
  """Returns call location given level up from current call."""
  frame = tf_inspect.currentframe()
  if frame:
    # CPython internals are available, use them for performance.
    # walk back two frames to get to deprecated function caller.
    frame = frame.f_back
    if frame.f_back:
      frame = frame.f_back
    if outer and frame.f_back:
      frame = frame.f_back
    return '%s:%d' % (frame.f_code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno)
  else:
    # Slow fallback path
    stack = tf_inspect.stack(0)  # 0 avoids generating unused context
    entry = stack[3 if outer else 2]
    return '%s:%d' % (entry[1], entry[2])


def deprecated_alias(deprecated_name, name, func_or_class, warn_once=True):
  """Deprecate a symbol in favor of a new name with identical semantics.

  This function is meant to be used when defining a backwards-compatibility
  alias for a symbol which has been moved. For example:

  module1.py:
  ```python
  class NewNameForClass: pass
  ```

  module2.py:
  ```python
  import module1

  DeprecatedNameForClass = deprecated_alias(
    deprecated_name='module2.DeprecatedNameForClass',
    name='module1.NewNameForClass',
    module1.NewNameForClass)
  ```

  This function works for classes and functions.

  For classes, it creates a new class which is functionally identical (it
  inherits from the original, and overrides its constructor), but which prints
  a deprecation warning when an instance is created. It also adds a deprecation
  notice to the class' docstring.

  For functions, it returns a function wrapped by `tf_decorator.make_decorator`.
  That function prints a warning when used, and has a deprecation notice in its
  docstring. This is more or less equivalent (the deprecation warning has
  slightly different text) to writing:

  ```python
  @deprecated
  def deprecated_alias(original_args):
    real_function(original_args)
  ```

  Args:
    deprecated_name: The name of the symbol that is being deprecated, to be used
      in the warning message. This should be its fully qualified name to avoid
      confusion.
    name: The name of the symbol that is to be used instead of the deprecated
      name. This should be a fully qualified name to avoid confusion.
    func_or_class: The (non-deprecated) class or function for which a deprecated
      alias should be created.
    warn_once: If True (the default), only print a deprecation warning the first
      time this function is used, or the class is instantiated.

  Returns:
    A wrapped version of `func_or_class` which prints a deprecation warning on
    use and has a modified docstring.
  """
  if tf_inspect.isclass(func_or_class):

    # Make a new class with __init__ wrapped in a warning.
    class NewClass(func_or_class):  # pylint: disable=missing-docstring
      __doc__ = decorator_utils.add_notice_to_docstring(
          func_or_class.__doc__, 'Please use %s instead.' % name,
          'DEPRECATED CLASS',
          '(deprecated)', ['THIS CLASS IS DEPRECATED. '
                           'It will be removed in a future version. '])
      __name__ = func_or_class.__name__
      __module__ = _call_location(outer=True)

      def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if hasattr(NewClass.__init__, '__func__'):
          # Python 2
          NewClass.__init__.__func__.__doc__ = func_or_class.__init__.__doc__
        else:
          # Python 3
          NewClass.__init__.__doc__ = func_or_class.__init__.__doc__

        if _PRINT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS:
          # We're making the alias as we speak. The original may have other
          # aliases, so we cannot use it to check for whether it's already been
          # warned about.
          if NewClass.__init__ not in _PRINTED_WARNING:
            if warn_once:
              _PRINTED_WARNING[NewClass.__init__] = True
            logging.warning(
                'From %s: The name %s is deprecated. Please use %s instead.\n',
                _call_location(), deprecated_name, name)
        super(NewClass, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    return NewClass
  else:
    decorator_utils.validate_callable(func_or_class, 'deprecated')

    # Make a wrapper for the original
    @functools.wraps(func_or_class)
    def new_func(*args, **kwargs):  # pylint: disable=missing-docstring
      if _PRINT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS:
        # We're making the alias as we speak. The original may have other
        # aliases, so we cannot use it to check for whether it's already been
        # warned about.
        if new_func not in _PRINTED_WARNING:
          if warn_once:
            _PRINTED_WARNING[new_func] = True
          logging.warning(
              'From %s: The name %s is deprecated. Please use %s instead.\n',
              _call_location(), deprecated_name, name)
      return func_or_class(*args, **kwargs)
    return tf_decorator.make_decorator(
        func_or_class, new_func, 'deprecated',
        _add_deprecated_function_notice_to_docstring(
            func_or_class.__doc__, None, 'Please use %s instead.' % name))


def deprecated(date, instructions, warn_once=True):
  """Decorator for marking functions or methods deprecated.

  This decorator logs a deprecation warning whenever the decorated function is
  called. It has the following format:

    <function> (from <module>) is deprecated and will be removed after <date>.
    Instructions for updating:
    <instructions>

  If `date` is None, 'after <date>' is replaced with 'in a future version'.
  <function> will include the class name if it is a method.

  It also edits the docstring of the function: ' (deprecated)' is appended
  to the first line of the docstring and a deprecation notice is prepended
  to the rest of the docstring.

  Args:
    date: String or None. The date the function is scheduled to be removed.
      Must be ISO 8601 (YYYY-MM-DD), or None.
    instructions: String. Instructions on how to update code using the
      deprecated function.
    warn_once: Boolean. Set to `True` to warn only the first time the decorated
      function is called. Otherwise, every call will log a warning.

  Returns:
    Decorated function or method.

  Raises:
    ValueError: If date is not None or in ISO 8601 format, or instructions are
      empty.
  """
  _validate_deprecation_args(date, instructions)

  def deprecated_wrapper(func):
    """Deprecation wrapper."""
    decorator_utils.validate_callable(func, 'deprecated')
    @functools.wraps(func)
    def new_func(*args, **kwargs):  # pylint: disable=missing-docstring
      if _PRINT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS:
        if func not in _PRINTED_WARNING:
          if warn_once:
            _PRINTED_WARNING[func] = True
          logging.warning(
              'From %s: %s (from %s) is deprecated and will be removed %s.\n'
              'Instructions for updating:\n%s',
              _call_location(), decorator_utils.get_qualified_name(func),
              func.__module__,
              'in a future version' if date is None else ('after %s' % date),
              instructions)
      return func(*args, **kwargs)
    return tf_decorator.make_decorator(
        func, new_func, 'deprecated',
        _add_deprecated_function_notice_to_docstring(func.__doc__, date,
                                                     instructions))
  return deprecated_wrapper


DeprecatedArgSpec = collections.namedtuple(
    'DeprecatedArgSpec', ['position', 'has_ok_value', 'ok_value'])


def deprecated_args(date, instructions, *deprecated_arg_names_or_tuples,
                    **kwargs):
  """Decorator for marking specific function arguments as deprecated.

  This decorator logs a deprecation warning whenever the decorated function is
  called with the deprecated argument. It has the following format:

    Calling <function> (from <module>) with <arg> is deprecated and will be
    removed after <date>. Instructions for updating:
      <instructions>

  If `date` is None, 'after <date>' is replaced with 'in a future version'.
  <function> includes the class name if it is a method.

  It also edits the docstring of the function: ' (deprecated arguments)' is
  appended to the first line of the docstring and a deprecation notice is
  prepended to the rest of the docstring.

  Args:
    date: String or None. The date the function is scheduled to be removed.
      Must be ISO 8601 (YYYY-MM-DD), or None.
    instructions: String. Instructions on how to update code using the
      deprecated function.
    *deprecated_arg_names_or_tuples: String or 2-Tuple(String,
      [ok_vals]).  The string is the deprecated argument name.
      Optionally, an ok-value may be provided.  If the user provided
      argument equals this value, the warning is suppressed.
    **kwargs: If `warn_once=False` is passed, every call with a deprecated
      argument will log a warning. The default behavior is to only warn the
      first time the function is called with any given deprecated argument.
      All other kwargs raise `ValueError`.

  Returns:
    Decorated function or method.

  Raises:
    ValueError: If date is not None or in ISO 8601 format, instructions are
      empty, the deprecated arguments are not present in the function
      signature, the second element of a deprecated_tuple is not a
      list, or if a kwarg other than `warn_once` is passed.
  """
  _validate_deprecation_args(date, instructions)
  if not deprecated_arg_names_or_tuples:
    raise ValueError('Specify which argument is deprecated.')
  if kwargs and list(kwargs.keys()) != ['warn_once']:
    kwargs.pop('warn_once', None)
    raise ValueError('Illegal argument to deprecated_args: %s' % kwargs)
  warn_once = kwargs.get('warn_once', True)

  def _get_arg_names_to_ok_vals():
    """Returns a dict mapping arg_name to DeprecatedArgSpec w/o position."""
    d = {}
    for name_or_tuple in deprecated_arg_names_or_tuples:
      if isinstance(name_or_tuple, tuple):
        d[name_or_tuple[0]] = DeprecatedArgSpec(-1, True, name_or_tuple[1])
      else:
        d[name_or_tuple] = DeprecatedArgSpec(-1, False, None)
    return d

  def _get_deprecated_positional_arguments(names_to_ok_vals, arg_spec):
    """Builds a dictionary from deprecated arguments to their spec.

    Returned dict is keyed by argument name.
    Each value is a DeprecatedArgSpec with the following fields:
       position: The zero-based argument position of the argument
         within the signature.  None if the argument isn't found in
         the signature.
       ok_values:  Values of this argument for which warning will be
         suppressed.

    Args:
      names_to_ok_vals: dict from string arg_name to a list of values,
        possibly empty, which should not elicit a warning.
      arg_spec: Output from tf_inspect.getargspec on the called function.

    Returns:
      Dictionary from arg_name to DeprecatedArgSpec.
    """
    arg_name_to_pos = dict(
        (name, pos) for (pos, name) in enumerate(arg_spec.args))
    deprecated_positional_args = {}
    for arg_name, spec in iter(names_to_ok_vals.items()):
      if arg_name in arg_name_to_pos:
        pos = arg_name_to_pos[arg_name]
        deprecated_positional_args[arg_name] = DeprecatedArgSpec(
            pos, spec.has_ok_value, spec.ok_value)
    return deprecated_positional_args

  def deprecated_wrapper(func):
    """Deprecation decorator."""
    decorator_utils.validate_callable(func, 'deprecated_args')
    deprecated_arg_names = _get_arg_names_to_ok_vals()

    arg_spec = tf_inspect.getargspec(func)
    deprecated_positions = _get_deprecated_positional_arguments(
        deprecated_arg_names, arg_spec)

    is_varargs_deprecated = arg_spec.varargs in deprecated_arg_names
    is_kwargs_deprecated = arg_spec.keywords in deprecated_arg_names

    if (len(deprecated_positions) + is_varargs_deprecated + is_kwargs_deprecated
        != len(deprecated_arg_names_or_tuples)):
      known_args = arg_spec.args + [arg_spec.varargs, arg_spec.keywords]
      missing_args = [arg_name for arg_name in deprecated_arg_names
                      if arg_name not in known_args]
      raise ValueError('The following deprecated arguments are not present '
                       'in the function signature: %s. '
                       'Found next arguments: %s.' % (missing_args, known_args))

    def _same_value(a, b):
      """A comparison operation that works for multiple object types.

      Returns True for two empty lists, two numeric values with the
      same value, etc.

      Returns False for (pd.DataFrame, None), and other pairs which
      should not be considered equivalent.

      Args:
        a: value one of the comparison.
        b: value two of the comparison.

      Returns:
        A boolean indicating whether the two inputs are the same value
        for the purposes of deprecation.
      """
      if a is b:
        return True
      try:
        equality = a == b
        if isinstance(equality, bool):
          return equality
      except TypeError:
        return False
      return False

    @functools.wraps(func)
    def new_func(*args, **kwargs):
      """Deprecation wrapper."""
      # TODO(apassos) figure out a way to have reasonable performance with
      # deprecation warnings and eager mode.
      if is_in_graph_mode.IS_IN_GRAPH_MODE() and _PRINT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS:
        invalid_args = []
        named_args = tf_inspect.getcallargs(func, *args, **kwargs)
        for arg_name, spec in iter(deprecated_positions.items()):
          if (spec.position < len(args) and
              not (spec.has_ok_value and
                   _same_value(named_args[arg_name], spec.ok_value))):
            invalid_args.append(arg_name)
        if is_varargs_deprecated and len(args) > len(arg_spec.args):
          invalid_args.append(arg_spec.varargs)
        if is_kwargs_deprecated and kwargs:
          invalid_args.append(arg_spec.keywords)
        for arg_name in deprecated_arg_names:
          if (arg_name in kwargs and
              not (deprecated_positions[arg_name].has_ok_value and
                   _same_value(named_args[arg_name],
                               deprecated_positions[arg_name].ok_value))):
            invalid_args.append(arg_name)
        for arg_name in invalid_args:
          if (func, arg_name) not in _PRINTED_WARNING:
            if warn_once:
              _PRINTED_WARNING[(func, arg_name)] = True
            logging.warning(
                'From %s: calling %s (from %s) with %s is deprecated and will '
                'be removed %s.\nInstructions for updating:\n%s',
                _call_location(), decorator_utils.get_qualified_name(func),
                func.__module__, arg_name,
                'in a future version' if date is None else ('after %s' % date),
                instructions)
      return func(*args, **kwargs)
    return tf_decorator.make_decorator(func, new_func, 'deprecated',
                                       _add_deprecated_arg_notice_to_docstring(
                                           func.__doc__, date, instructions))
  return deprecated_wrapper


def deprecated_arg_values(date, instructions, warn_once=True,
                          **deprecated_kwargs):
  """Decorator for marking specific function argument values as deprecated.

  This decorator logs a deprecation warning whenever the decorated function is
  called with the deprecated argument values. It has the following format:

    Calling <function> (from <module>) with <arg>=<value> is deprecated and
    will be removed after <date>. Instructions for updating:
      <instructions>

  If `date` is None, 'after <date>' is replaced with 'in a future version'.
  <function> will include the class name if it is a method.

  It also edits the docstring of the function: ' (deprecated arguments)' is
  appended to the first line of the docstring and a deprecation notice is
  prepended to the rest of the docstring.

  Args:
    date: String or None. The date the function is scheduled to be removed.
      Must be ISO 8601 (YYYY-MM-DD), or None
    instructions: String. Instructions on how to update code using the
      deprecated function.
    warn_once: If `True`, warn only the first time this function is called with
      deprecated argument values. Otherwise, every call (with a deprecated
      argument value) will log a warning.
    **deprecated_kwargs: The deprecated argument values.

  Returns:
    Decorated function or method.

  Raises:
    ValueError: If date is not None or in ISO 8601 format, or instructions are
      empty.
  """
  _validate_deprecation_args(date, instructions)
  if not deprecated_kwargs:
    raise ValueError('Specify which argument values are deprecated.')

  def deprecated_wrapper(func):
    """Deprecation decorator."""
    decorator_utils.validate_callable(func, 'deprecated_arg_values')
    @functools.wraps(func)
    def new_func(*args, **kwargs):
      """Deprecation wrapper."""
      if _PRINT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS:
        named_args = tf_inspect.getcallargs(func, *args, **kwargs)
        for arg_name, arg_value in deprecated_kwargs.items():
          if arg_name in named_args and named_args[arg_name] == arg_value:
            if (func, arg_name) not in _PRINTED_WARNING:
              if warn_once:
                _PRINTED_WARNING[(func, arg_name)] = True
              logging.warning(
                  'From %s: calling %s (from %s) with %s=%s is deprecated and '
                  'will be removed %s.\nInstructions for updating:\n%s',
                  _call_location(), decorator_utils.get_qualified_name(func),
                  func.__module__, arg_name, arg_value, 'in a future version'
                  if date is None else ('after %s' % date), instructions)
      return func(*args, **kwargs)
    return tf_decorator.make_decorator(func, new_func, 'deprecated',
                                       _add_deprecated_arg_notice_to_docstring(
                                           func.__doc__, date, instructions))
  return deprecated_wrapper


def deprecated_argument_lookup(new_name, new_value, old_name, old_value):
  """Looks up deprecated argument name and ensures both are not used.

  Args:
    new_name: new name of argument
    new_value: value of new argument (or None if not used)
    old_name: old name of argument
    old_value: value of old argument (or None if not used)
  Returns:
    The effective argument that should be used.
  Raises:
    ValueError: if new_value and old_value are both non-null
  """
  if old_value is not None:
    if new_value is not None:
      raise ValueError("Cannot specify both '%s' and '%s'" %
                       (old_name, new_name))
    return old_value
  return new_value


def rewrite_argument_docstring(old_doc, old_argument, new_argument):
  return old_doc.replace('`%s`' % old_argument, '`%s`' % new_argument).replace(
      '%s:' % old_argument, '%s:' % new_argument)


@tf_contextlib.contextmanager
def silence():
  """Temporarily silence deprecation warnings."""
  global _PRINT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
  print_deprecation_warnings = _PRINT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
  _PRINT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS = False
  yield
  _PRINT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS = print_deprecation_warnings