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      1 /* lib.h - header file for lib directory
      2  *
      3  * Copyright 2006 Rob Landley <rob (at) landley.net>
      4  */
      5 
      6 struct ptr_len {
      7   void *ptr;
      8   long len;
      9 };
     10 
     11 struct str_len {
     12   char *str;
     13   long len;
     14 };
     15 
     16 // llist.c
     17 
     18 // All these list types can be handled by the same code because first element
     19 // is always next pointer, so next = (mytype *)&struct. (The payloads are
     20 // named differently to catch using the wrong type early.)
     21 
     22 struct string_list {
     23   struct string_list *next;
     24   char str[0];
     25 };
     26 
     27 struct arg_list {
     28   struct arg_list *next;
     29   char *arg;
     30 };
     31 
     32 struct double_list {
     33   struct double_list *next, *prev;
     34   char *data;
     35 };
     36 
     37 struct num_cache {
     38   struct num_cache *next;
     39   long long num;
     40   char data[];
     41 };
     42 
     43 void llist_free_arg(void *node);
     44 void llist_free_double(void *node);
     45 void llist_traverse(void *list, void (*using)(void *node));
     46 void *llist_pop(void *list);  // actually void **list
     47 void *dlist_pop(void *list);  // actually struct double_list **list
     48 void dlist_add_nomalloc(struct double_list **list, struct double_list *new);
     49 struct double_list *dlist_add(struct double_list **list, char *data);
     50 void *dlist_terminate(void *list);
     51 struct num_cache *get_num_cache(struct num_cache *cache, long long num);
     52 struct num_cache *add_num_cache(struct num_cache **cache, long long num,
     53   void *data, int len);
     54 
     55 // args.c
     56 void get_optflags(void);
     57 
     58 // dirtree.c
     59 
     60 // Values returnable from callback function (bitfield, or them together)
     61 // Default with no callback is 0
     62 
     63 // Add this node to the tree
     64 #define DIRTREE_SAVE         1
     65 // Recurse into children
     66 #define DIRTREE_RECURSE      2
     67 // Call again after handling all children of this directory
     68 // (Ignored for non-directories, sets linklen = -1 before second call.)
     69 #define DIRTREE_COMEAGAIN    4
     70 // Follow symlinks to directories
     71 #define DIRTREE_SYMFOLLOW    8
     72 // Don't warn about failure to stat
     73 #define DIRTREE_SHUTUP      16
     74 // Breadth first traversal, conserves filehandles at the expense of memory
     75 #define DIRTREE_BREADTH     32
     76 // skip non-numeric entries
     77 #define DIRTREE_PROC        64
     78 // Don't look at any more files in this directory.
     79 #define DIRTREE_ABORT      256
     80 
     81 #define DIRTREE_ABORTVAL ((struct dirtree *)1)
     82 
     83 struct dirtree {
     84   struct dirtree *next, *parent, *child;
     85   long extra; // place for user to store their stuff (can be pointer)
     86   struct stat st;
     87   char *symlink;
     88   int dirfd;
     89   char again;
     90   char name[];
     91 };
     92 
     93 int isdotdot(char *name);
     94 struct dirtree *dirtree_add_node(struct dirtree *p, char *name, int flags);
     95 char *dirtree_path(struct dirtree *node, int *plen);
     96 int dirtree_notdotdot(struct dirtree *catch);
     97 int dirtree_parentfd(struct dirtree *node);
     98 int dirtree_recurse(struct dirtree *node, int (*callback)(struct dirtree *node),
     99   int dirfd, int symfollow);
    100 struct dirtree *dirtree_flagread(char *path, int flags,
    101   int (*callback)(struct dirtree *node));
    102 struct dirtree *dirtree_read(char *path, int (*callback)(struct dirtree *node));
    103 
    104 // help.c
    105 
    106 void show_help(FILE *out);
    107 
    108 // Tell xopen and friends to print warnings but return -1 as necessary
    109 // The largest O_BLAH flag so far is arch/alpha's O_PATH at 0x800000 so
    110 // plenty of headroom.
    111 #define WARN_ONLY (1<<31)
    112 
    113 // xwrap.c
    114 void xstrncpy(char *dest, char *src, size_t size);
    115 void xstrncat(char *dest, char *src, size_t size);
    116 void _xexit(void) noreturn;
    117 void xexit(void) noreturn;
    118 void *xmmap(void *addr, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t off);
    119 void *xmalloc(size_t size);
    120 void *xzalloc(size_t size);
    121 void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
    122 char *xstrndup(char *s, size_t n);
    123 char *xstrdup(char *s);
    124 void *xmemdup(void *s, long len);
    125 char *xmprintf(char *format, ...) printf_format;
    126 void xprintf(char *format, ...) printf_format;
    127 void xputs(char *s);
    128 void xputc(char c);
    129 void xflush(void);
    130 void xexec(char **argv);
    131 pid_t xpopen_both(char **argv, int *pipes);
    132 int xwaitpid(pid_t pid);
    133 int xpclose_both(pid_t pid, int *pipes);
    134 pid_t xpopen(char **argv, int *pipe, int isstdout);
    135 pid_t xpclose(pid_t pid, int pipe);
    136 int xrun(char **argv);
    137 int xpspawn(char **argv, int*pipes);
    138 void xaccess(char *path, int flags);
    139 void xunlink(char *path);
    140 int xcreate(char *path, int flags, int mode);
    141 int xopen(char *path, int flags);
    142 int xcreate_stdio(char *path, int flags, int mode);
    143 int xopen_stdio(char *path, int flags);
    144 int openro(char *path, int flags);
    145 int xopenro(char *path);
    146 void xpipe(int *pp);
    147 void xclose(int fd);
    148 int xdup(int fd);
    149 int notstdio(int fd);
    150 FILE *xfdopen(int fd, char *mode);
    151 FILE *xfopen(char *path, char *mode);
    152 size_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
    153 void xreadall(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
    154 void xwrite(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
    155 off_t xlseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
    156 char *xreadfile(char *name, char *buf, off_t len);
    157 int xioctl(int fd, int request, void *data);
    158 char *xgetcwd(void);
    159 void xstat(char *path, struct stat *st);
    160 char *xabspath(char *path, int exact);
    161 void xchdir(char *path);
    162 void xchroot(char *path);
    163 struct passwd *xgetpwuid(uid_t uid);
    164 struct group *xgetgrgid(gid_t gid);
    165 struct passwd *xgetpwnam(char *name);
    166 struct group *xgetgrnam(char *name);
    167 unsigned xgetuid(char *name);
    168 unsigned xgetgid(char *name);
    169 void xsetuser(struct passwd *pwd);
    170 char *xreadlink(char *name);
    171 double xstrtod(char *s);
    172 long xparsetime(char *arg, long units, long *fraction);
    173 void xpidfile(char *name);
    174 void xregcomp(regex_t *preg, char *rexec, int cflags);
    175 char *xtzset(char *new);
    176 void xsignal(int signal, void *handler);
    177 
    178 // lib.c
    179 void verror_msg(char *msg, int err, va_list va);
    180 void error_msg(char *msg, ...) printf_format;
    181 void perror_msg(char *msg, ...) printf_format;
    182 void error_exit(char *msg, ...) printf_format noreturn;
    183 void perror_exit(char *msg, ...) printf_format noreturn;
    184 void help_exit(char *msg, ...) printf_format noreturn;
    185 void error_msg_raw(char *msg);
    186 void perror_msg_raw(char *msg);
    187 void error_exit_raw(char *msg);
    188 void perror_exit_raw(char *msg);
    189 ssize_t readall(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
    190 ssize_t writeall(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
    191 off_t lskip(int fd, off_t offset);
    192 int mkpathat(int atfd, char *dir, mode_t lastmode, int flags);
    193 struct string_list **splitpath(char *path, struct string_list **list);
    194 char *readfileat(int dirfd, char *name, char *buf, off_t *len);
    195 char *readfile(char *name, char *buf, off_t len);
    196 void msleep(long miliseconds);
    197 int highest_bit(unsigned long l);
    198 int64_t peek_le(void *ptr, unsigned size);
    199 int64_t peek_be(void *ptr, unsigned size);
    200 int64_t peek(void *ptr, unsigned size);
    201 void poke(void *ptr, uint64_t val, int size);
    202 struct string_list *find_in_path(char *path, char *filename);
    203 long long estrtol(char *str, char **end, int base);
    204 long long xstrtol(char *str, char **end, int base);
    205 long long atolx(char *c);
    206 long long atolx_range(char *numstr, long long low, long long high);
    207 int stridx(char *haystack, char needle);
    208 int utf8towc(wchar_t *wc, char *str, unsigned len);
    209 char *strlower(char *s);
    210 char *strafter(char *haystack, char *needle);
    211 char *chomp(char *s);
    212 int unescape(char c);
    213 char *strend(char *str, char *suffix);
    214 int strstart(char **a, char *b);
    215 off_t fdlength(int fd);
    216 void loopfiles_rw(char **argv, int flags, int permissions,
    217   void (*function)(int fd, char *name));
    218 void loopfiles(char **argv, void (*function)(int fd, char *name));
    219 void loopfiles_lines(char **argv, void (*function)(char **pline, long len));
    220 long long xsendfile(int in, int out);
    221 int wfchmodat(int rc, char *name, mode_t mode);
    222 int copy_tempfile(int fdin, char *name, char **tempname);
    223 void delete_tempfile(int fdin, int fdout, char **tempname);
    224 void replace_tempfile(int fdin, int fdout, char **tempname);
    225 void crc_init(unsigned int *crc_table, int little_endian);
    226 void base64_init(char *p);
    227 int yesno(int def);
    228 int qstrcmp(const void *a, const void *b);
    229 void create_uuid(char *uuid);
    230 char *show_uuid(char *uuid);
    231 char *next_printf(char *s, char **start);
    232 char *strnstr(char *line, char *str);
    233 int dev_minor(int dev);
    234 int dev_major(int dev);
    235 int dev_makedev(int major, int minor);
    236 struct passwd *bufgetpwuid(uid_t uid);
    237 struct group *bufgetgrgid(gid_t gid);
    238 int readlinkat0(int dirfd, char *path, char *buf, int len);
    239 int readlink0(char *path, char *buf, int len);
    240 int regexec0(regex_t *preg, char *string, long len, int nmatch,
    241   regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags);
    242 char *getusername(uid_t uid);
    243 char *getgroupname(gid_t gid);
    244 void do_lines(int fd, void (*call)(char **pline, long len));
    245 long environ_bytes();
    246 long long millitime(void);
    247 
    248 #define HR_SPACE 1 // Space between number and units
    249 #define HR_B     2 // Use "B" for single byte units
    250 #define HR_1000  4 // Use decimal instead of binary units
    251 int human_readable(char *buf, unsigned long long num, int style);
    252 
    253 // linestack.c
    254 
    255 struct linestack {
    256   long len, max;
    257   struct ptr_len idx[];
    258 };
    259 
    260 void linestack_addstack(struct linestack **lls, struct linestack *throw,
    261   long pos);
    262 void linestack_insert(struct linestack **lls, long pos, char *line, long len);
    263 void linestack_append(struct linestack **lls, char *line);
    264 struct linestack *linestack_load(char *name);
    265 int crunch_escape(FILE *out, int cols, int wc);
    266 int crunch_rev_escape(FILE *out, int cols, int wc);
    267 int crunch_str(char **str, int width, FILE *out, char *escmore,
    268   int (*escout)(FILE *out, int cols, int wc));
    269 int draw_str(char *start, int width);
    270 int utf8len(char *str);
    271 int utf8skip(char *str, int width);
    272 int draw_trim_esc(char *str, int padto, int width, char *escmore,
    273   int (*escout)(FILE *out, int cols,int wc));
    274 int draw_trim(char *str, int padto, int width);
    275 
    276 // interestingtimes.c
    277 int tty_fd(void);
    278 int terminal_size(unsigned *xx, unsigned *yy);
    279 int terminal_probesize(unsigned *xx, unsigned *yy);
    280 int scan_key_getsize(char *scratch, int miliwait, unsigned *xx, unsigned *yy);
    281 int set_terminal(int fd, int raw, struct termios *old);
    282 void xset_terminal(int fd, int raw, struct termios *old);
    283 int scan_key(char *scratch, int miliwait);
    284 void tty_esc(char *s);
    285 void tty_jump(int x, int y);
    286 void tty_reset(void);
    287 void tty_sigreset(int i);
    288 
    289 // net.c
    290 int xsocket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
    291 void xsetsockopt(int fd, int level, int opt, void *val, socklen_t len);
    292 struct addrinfo *xgetaddrinfo(char *host, char *port, int family, int socktype,
    293   int protocol, int flags);
    294 int xconnect(struct addrinfo *ai_arg);
    295 int xpoll(struct pollfd *fds, int nfds, int timeout);
    296 int pollinate(int in1, int in2, int out1, int out2, int timeout, int shutdown_timeout);
    297 char *ntop(struct sockaddr *sa);
    298 
    299 // password.c
    300 int get_salt(char *salt, char * algo);
    301 
    302 // getmountlist.c
    303 struct mtab_list {
    304   struct mtab_list *next, *prev;
    305   struct stat stat;
    306   struct statvfs statvfs;
    307   char *dir;
    308   char *device;
    309   char *opts;
    310   char type[0];
    311 };
    312 
    313 void comma_args(struct arg_list *al, void *data, char *err,
    314   char *(*callback)(void *data, char *str, int len));
    315 void comma_collate(char **old, char *new);
    316 char *comma_iterate(char **list, int *len);
    317 int comma_scan(char *optlist, char *opt, int clean);
    318 int comma_scanall(char *optlist, char *scanlist);
    319 int mountlist_istype(struct mtab_list  *ml, char *typelist);
    320 struct mtab_list *xgetmountlist(char *path);
    321 
    322 // signal
    323 
    324 void generic_signal(int signal);
    325 void exit_signal(int signal);
    326 void sigatexit(void *handler);
    327 int sig_to_num(char *pidstr);
    328 char *num_to_sig(int sig);
    329 
    330 mode_t string_to_mode(char *mode_str, mode_t base);
    331 void mode_to_string(mode_t mode, char *buf);
    332 char *getbasename(char *name);
    333 void names_to_pid(char **names, int (*callback)(pid_t pid, char *name));
    334 
    335 pid_t __attribute__((returns_twice)) xvforkwrap(pid_t pid);
    336 #define XVFORK() xvforkwrap(vfork())
    337 
    338 // Wrapper to make xfuncs() return (via longjmp) instead of exiting.
    339 // Assigns true/false "did it exit" value to first argument.
    340 #define WOULD_EXIT(y, x) do { jmp_buf _noexit; \
    341   int _noexit_res; \
    342   toys.rebound = &_noexit; \
    343   _noexit_res = setjmp(_noexit); \
    344   if (!_noexit_res) do {x;} while(0); \
    345   toys.rebound = 0; \
    346   y = _noexit_res; \
    347 } while(0);
    348 
    349 // Wrapper that discards true/false "did it exit" value.
    350 #define NOEXIT(x) WOULD_EXIT(_noexit_res, x)
    351 
    352 #define minof(a, b) ({typeof(a) aa = (a); typeof(b) bb = (b); aa<bb ? aa : bb;})
    353 #define maxof(a, b) ({typeof(a) aa = (a); typeof(b) bb = (b); aa>bb ? aa : bb;})
    354 
    355 // Functions in need of further review/cleanup
    356 #include "lib/pending.h"
    357