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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 // Note: ported from Chromium commit head: 1323b9c
      5 
      6 #ifndef RANGES_H_
      7 #define RANGES_H_
      8 
      9 #include <stddef.h>
     10 #include <stdint.h>
     11 
     12 #include <algorithm>
     13 #include <ostream>
     14 #include <vector>
     15 
     16 #include "base/logging.h"
     17 #include "base/time/time.h"
     18 
     19 namespace media {
     20 
     21 // Ranges allows holding an ordered list of ranges of [start,end) intervals.
     22 // The canonical example use-case is holding the list of ranges of buffered
     23 // bytes or times in a <video> tag.
     24 template <class T>  // Endpoint type; typically a base::TimeDelta or an int64_t.
     25 class Ranges {
     26  public:
     27   // Allow copy & assign.
     28 
     29   // Add (start,end) to this object, coallescing overlaps as appropriate.
     30   // Returns the number of stored ranges, post coallescing.
     31   size_t Add(T start, T end);
     32 
     33   // Return the number of disjoint ranges.
     34   size_t size() const;
     35 
     36   // Return the "i"'th range's start & end (0-based).
     37   T start(size_t i) const;
     38   T end(size_t i) const;
     39 
     40   // Clear all ranges.
     41   void clear();
     42 
     43   // Computes the intersection between this range and |other|.
     44   Ranges<T> IntersectionWith(const Ranges<T>& other) const;
     45 
     46  private:
     47   // Wrapper around DCHECK_LT allowing comparisons of operator<<'able T's.
     48   void DCheckLT(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) const;
     49 
     50   // Disjoint, in increasing order of start.
     51   std::vector<std::pair<T, T> > ranges_;
     52 };
     53 
     54 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     55 // EVERYTHING BELOW HERE IS IMPLEMENTATION DETAIL!!
     56 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     57 
     58 template<class T>
     59 size_t Ranges<T>::Add(T start, T end) {
     60   if (start == end)  // Nothing to be done with empty ranges.
     61     return ranges_.size();
     62 
     63   DCheckLT(start, end);
     64   size_t i;
     65   // Walk along the array of ranges until |start| is no longer larger than the
     66   // current interval's end.
     67   for (i = 0; i < ranges_.size() && ranges_[i].second < start; ++i) {
     68     // Empty body
     69   }
     70 
     71   // Now we know |start| belongs in the i'th slot.
     72   // If i is the end of the range, append new range and done.
     73   if (i == ranges_.size()) {
     74     ranges_.push_back(std::make_pair(start, end));
     75     return ranges_.size();
     76   }
     77 
     78   // If |end| is less than i->first, then [start,end) is a new (non-overlapping)
     79   // i'th entry pushing everyone else back, and done.
     80   if (end < ranges_[i].first) {
     81     ranges_.insert(ranges_.begin() + i, std::make_pair(start, end));
     82     return ranges_.size();
     83   }
     84 
     85   // Easy cases done.  Getting here means there is overlap between [start,end)
     86   // and the existing ranges.
     87 
     88   // Now: start <= i->second && i->first <= end
     89   if (start < ranges_[i].first)
     90     ranges_[i].first = start;
     91   if (ranges_[i].second < end)
     92     ranges_[i].second = end;
     93 
     94   // Now: [start,end) is contained in the i'th range, and we'd be done, except
     95   // for the fact that the newly-extended i'th range might now overlap
     96   // subsequent ranges.  Merge until discontinuities appear.  Note that there's
     97   // no need to test/merge previous ranges, since needing that would mean the
     98   // original loop went too far.
     99   while ((i + 1) < ranges_.size() &&
    100          ranges_[i + 1].first <= ranges_[i].second) {
    101     ranges_[i].second = std::max(ranges_[i].second, ranges_[i + 1].second);
    102     ranges_.erase(ranges_.begin() + i + 1);
    103   }
    104 
    105   return ranges_.size();
    106 }
    107 
    108 template<>
    109 void Ranges<base::TimeDelta>::DCheckLT(const base::TimeDelta& lhs,
    110                                        const base::TimeDelta& rhs) const;
    111 
    112 template<class T>
    113 void Ranges<T>::DCheckLT(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) const {
    114   DCHECK_LT(lhs, rhs);
    115 }
    116 
    117 template<class T>
    118 size_t Ranges<T>::size() const {
    119   return ranges_.size();
    120 }
    121 
    122 template<class T>
    123 T Ranges<T>::start(size_t i) const {
    124   return ranges_[i].first;
    125 }
    126 
    127 template<class T>
    128 T Ranges<T>::end(size_t i) const {
    129   return ranges_[i].second;
    130 }
    131 
    132 template<class T>
    133 void Ranges<T>::clear() {
    134   ranges_.clear();
    135 }
    136 
    137 template<class T>
    138 Ranges<T> Ranges<T>::IntersectionWith(const Ranges<T>& other) const {
    139   Ranges<T> result;
    140 
    141   size_t i = 0;
    142   size_t j = 0;
    143 
    144   while (i < size() && j < other.size()) {
    145     T max_start = std::max(start(i), other.start(j));
    146     T min_end = std::min(end(i), other.end(j));
    147 
    148     // Add an intersection range to the result if the ranges overlap.
    149     if (max_start < min_end)
    150       result.Add(max_start, min_end);
    151 
    152     if (end(i) < other.end(j))
    153       ++i;
    154     else
    155       ++j;
    156   }
    157 
    158   return result;
    159 }
    160 
    161 }  // namespace media
    162 
    163 #endif  // RANGES_H_
    164