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      1 // Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef V8_V8_PROFILER_H_
      6 #define V8_V8_PROFILER_H_
      7 
      8 #include <unordered_set>
      9 #include <vector>
     10 #include "v8.h"  // NOLINT(build/include)
     11 
     12 /**
     13  * Profiler support for the V8 JavaScript engine.
     14  */
     15 namespace v8 {
     16 
     17 class HeapGraphNode;
     18 struct HeapStatsUpdate;
     19 
     20 typedef uint32_t SnapshotObjectId;
     21 
     22 
     23 struct CpuProfileDeoptFrame {
     24   int script_id;
     25   size_t position;
     26 };
     27 
     28 }  // namespace v8
     29 
     30 #ifdef V8_OS_WIN
     31 template class V8_EXPORT std::vector<v8::CpuProfileDeoptFrame>;
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 namespace v8 {
     35 
     36 struct V8_EXPORT CpuProfileDeoptInfo {
     37   /** A pointer to a static string owned by v8. */
     38   const char* deopt_reason;
     39   std::vector<CpuProfileDeoptFrame> stack;
     40 };
     41 
     42 }  // namespace v8
     43 
     44 #ifdef V8_OS_WIN
     45 template class V8_EXPORT std::vector<v8::CpuProfileDeoptInfo>;
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 namespace v8 {
     49 
     50 /**
     51  * TracingCpuProfiler monitors tracing being enabled/disabled
     52  * and emits CpuProfile trace events once v8.cpu_profiler tracing category
     53  * is enabled. It has no overhead unless the category is enabled.
     54  */
     55 class V8_EXPORT TracingCpuProfiler {
     56  public:
     57   static std::unique_ptr<TracingCpuProfiler> Create(Isolate*);
     58   virtual ~TracingCpuProfiler() = default;
     59 
     60  protected:
     61   TracingCpuProfiler() = default;
     62 };
     63 
     64 // TickSample captures the information collected for each sample.
     65 struct TickSample {
     66   // Internal profiling (with --prof + tools/$OS-tick-processor) wants to
     67   // include the runtime function we're calling. Externally exposed tick
     68   // samples don't care.
     69   enum RecordCEntryFrame { kIncludeCEntryFrame, kSkipCEntryFrame };
     70 
     71   TickSample()
     72       : state(OTHER),
     73         pc(nullptr),
     74         external_callback_entry(nullptr),
     75         frames_count(0),
     76         has_external_callback(false),
     77         update_stats(true) {}
     78 
     79   /**
     80    * Initialize a tick sample from the isolate.
     81    * \param isolate The isolate.
     82    * \param state Execution state.
     83    * \param record_c_entry_frame Include or skip the runtime function.
     84    * \param update_stats Whether update the sample to the aggregated stats.
     85    * \param use_simulator_reg_state When set to true and V8 is running under a
     86    *                                simulator, the method will use the simulator
     87    *                                register state rather than the one provided
     88    *                                with |state| argument. Otherwise the method
     89    *                                will use provided register |state| as is.
     90    */
     91   void Init(Isolate* isolate, const v8::RegisterState& state,
     92             RecordCEntryFrame record_c_entry_frame, bool update_stats,
     93             bool use_simulator_reg_state = true);
     94   /**
     95    * Get a call stack sample from the isolate.
     96    * \param isolate The isolate.
     97    * \param state Register state.
     98    * \param record_c_entry_frame Include or skip the runtime function.
     99    * \param frames Caller allocated buffer to store stack frames.
    100    * \param frames_limit Maximum number of frames to capture. The buffer must
    101    *                     be large enough to hold the number of frames.
    102    * \param sample_info The sample info is filled up by the function
    103    *                    provides number of actual captured stack frames and
    104    *                    the current VM state.
    105    * \param use_simulator_reg_state When set to true and V8 is running under a
    106    *                                simulator, the method will use the simulator
    107    *                                register state rather than the one provided
    108    *                                with |state| argument. Otherwise the method
    109    *                                will use provided register |state| as is.
    110    * \note GetStackSample is thread and signal safe and should only be called
    111    *                      when the JS thread is paused or interrupted.
    112    *                      Otherwise the behavior is undefined.
    113    */
    114   static bool GetStackSample(Isolate* isolate, v8::RegisterState* state,
    115                              RecordCEntryFrame record_c_entry_frame,
    116                              void** frames, size_t frames_limit,
    117                              v8::SampleInfo* sample_info,
    118                              bool use_simulator_reg_state = true);
    119   StateTag state;  // The state of the VM.
    120   void* pc;        // Instruction pointer.
    121   union {
    122     void* tos;  // Top stack value (*sp).
    123     void* external_callback_entry;
    124   };
    125   static const unsigned kMaxFramesCountLog2 = 8;
    126   static const unsigned kMaxFramesCount = (1 << kMaxFramesCountLog2) - 1;
    127   void* stack[kMaxFramesCount];                 // Call stack.
    128   unsigned frames_count : kMaxFramesCountLog2;  // Number of captured frames.
    129   bool has_external_callback : 1;
    130   bool update_stats : 1;  // Whether the sample should update aggregated stats.
    131 };
    132 
    133 /**
    134  * CpuProfileNode represents a node in a call graph.
    135  */
    136 class V8_EXPORT CpuProfileNode {
    137  public:
    138   struct LineTick {
    139     /** The 1-based number of the source line where the function originates. */
    140     int line;
    141 
    142     /** The count of samples associated with the source line. */
    143     unsigned int hit_count;
    144   };
    145 
    146   /** Returns function name (empty string for anonymous functions.) */
    147   Local<String> GetFunctionName() const;
    148 
    149   /**
    150    * Returns function name (empty string for anonymous functions.)
    151    * The string ownership is *not* passed to the caller. It stays valid until
    152    * profile is deleted. The function is thread safe.
    153    */
    154   const char* GetFunctionNameStr() const;
    155 
    156   /** Returns id of the script where function is located. */
    157   int GetScriptId() const;
    158 
    159   /** Returns resource name for script from where the function originates. */
    160   Local<String> GetScriptResourceName() const;
    161 
    162   /**
    163    * Returns resource name for script from where the function originates.
    164    * The string ownership is *not* passed to the caller. It stays valid until
    165    * profile is deleted. The function is thread safe.
    166    */
    167   const char* GetScriptResourceNameStr() const;
    168 
    169   /**
    170    * Returns the number, 1-based, of the line where the function originates.
    171    * kNoLineNumberInfo if no line number information is available.
    172    */
    173   int GetLineNumber() const;
    174 
    175   /**
    176    * Returns 1-based number of the column where the function originates.
    177    * kNoColumnNumberInfo if no column number information is available.
    178    */
    179   int GetColumnNumber() const;
    180 
    181   /**
    182    * Returns the number of the function's source lines that collect the samples.
    183    */
    184   unsigned int GetHitLineCount() const;
    185 
    186   /** Returns the set of source lines that collect the samples.
    187    *  The caller allocates buffer and responsible for releasing it.
    188    *  True if all available entries are copied, otherwise false.
    189    *  The function copies nothing if buffer is not large enough.
    190    */
    191   bool GetLineTicks(LineTick* entries, unsigned int length) const;
    192 
    193   /** Returns bailout reason for the function
    194     * if the optimization was disabled for it.
    195     */
    196   const char* GetBailoutReason() const;
    197 
    198   /**
    199     * Returns the count of samples where the function was currently executing.
    200     */
    201   unsigned GetHitCount() const;
    202 
    203   /** Returns function entry UID. */
    204   V8_DEPRECATE_SOON(
    205       "Use GetScriptId, GetLineNumber, and GetColumnNumber instead.",
    206       unsigned GetCallUid() const);
    207 
    208   /** Returns id of the node. The id is unique within the tree */
    209   unsigned GetNodeId() const;
    210 
    211   /** Returns child nodes count of the node. */
    212   int GetChildrenCount() const;
    213 
    214   /** Retrieves a child node by index. */
    215   const CpuProfileNode* GetChild(int index) const;
    216 
    217   /** Retrieves deopt infos for the node. */
    218   const std::vector<CpuProfileDeoptInfo>& GetDeoptInfos() const;
    219 
    220   static const int kNoLineNumberInfo = Message::kNoLineNumberInfo;
    221   static const int kNoColumnNumberInfo = Message::kNoColumnInfo;
    222 };
    223 
    224 
    225 /**
    226  * CpuProfile contains a CPU profile in a form of top-down call tree
    227  * (from main() down to functions that do all the work).
    228  */
    229 class V8_EXPORT CpuProfile {
    230  public:
    231   /** Returns CPU profile title. */
    232   Local<String> GetTitle() const;
    233 
    234   /** Returns the root node of the top down call tree. */
    235   const CpuProfileNode* GetTopDownRoot() const;
    236 
    237   /**
    238    * Returns number of samples recorded. The samples are not recorded unless
    239    * |record_samples| parameter of CpuProfiler::StartCpuProfiling is true.
    240    */
    241   int GetSamplesCount() const;
    242 
    243   /**
    244    * Returns profile node corresponding to the top frame the sample at
    245    * the given index.
    246    */
    247   const CpuProfileNode* GetSample(int index) const;
    248 
    249   /**
    250    * Returns the timestamp of the sample. The timestamp is the number of
    251    * microseconds since some unspecified starting point.
    252    * The point is equal to the starting point used by GetStartTime.
    253    */
    254   int64_t GetSampleTimestamp(int index) const;
    255 
    256   /**
    257    * Returns time when the profile recording was started (in microseconds)
    258    * since some unspecified starting point.
    259    */
    260   int64_t GetStartTime() const;
    261 
    262   /**
    263    * Returns time when the profile recording was stopped (in microseconds)
    264    * since some unspecified starting point.
    265    * The point is equal to the starting point used by GetStartTime.
    266    */
    267   int64_t GetEndTime() const;
    268 
    269   /**
    270    * Deletes the profile and removes it from CpuProfiler's list.
    271    * All pointers to nodes previously returned become invalid.
    272    */
    273   void Delete();
    274 };
    275 
    276 /**
    277  * Interface for controlling CPU profiling. Instance of the
    278  * profiler can be created using v8::CpuProfiler::New method.
    279  */
    280 class V8_EXPORT CpuProfiler {
    281  public:
    282   /**
    283    * Creates a new CPU profiler for the |isolate|. The isolate must be
    284    * initialized. The profiler object must be disposed after use by calling
    285    * |Dispose| method.
    286    */
    287   static CpuProfiler* New(Isolate* isolate);
    288 
    289   /**
    290    * Disposes the CPU profiler object.
    291    */
    292   void Dispose();
    293 
    294   /**
    295    * Changes default CPU profiler sampling interval to the specified number
    296    * of microseconds. Default interval is 1000us. This method must be called
    297    * when there are no profiles being recorded.
    298    */
    299   void SetSamplingInterval(int us);
    300 
    301   /**
    302    * Starts collecting CPU profile. Title may be an empty string. It
    303    * is allowed to have several profiles being collected at
    304    * once. Attempts to start collecting several profiles with the same
    305    * title are silently ignored. While collecting a profile, functions
    306    * from all security contexts are included in it. The token-based
    307    * filtering is only performed when querying for a profile.
    308    *
    309    * |record_samples| parameter controls whether individual samples should
    310    * be recorded in addition to the aggregated tree.
    311    */
    312   void StartProfiling(Local<String> title, bool record_samples = false);
    313 
    314   /**
    315    * Stops collecting CPU profile with a given title and returns it.
    316    * If the title given is empty, finishes the last profile started.
    317    */
    318   CpuProfile* StopProfiling(Local<String> title);
    319 
    320   /**
    321    * Force collection of a sample. Must be called on the VM thread.
    322    * Recording the forced sample does not contribute to the aggregated
    323    * profile statistics.
    324    */
    325   void CollectSample();
    326 
    327   /**
    328    * Tells the profiler whether the embedder is idle.
    329    */
    330   void SetIdle(bool is_idle);
    331 
    332  private:
    333   CpuProfiler();
    334   ~CpuProfiler();
    335   CpuProfiler(const CpuProfiler&);
    336   CpuProfiler& operator=(const CpuProfiler&);
    337 };
    338 
    339 
    340 /**
    341  * HeapSnapshotEdge represents a directed connection between heap
    342  * graph nodes: from retainers to retained nodes.
    343  */
    344 class V8_EXPORT HeapGraphEdge {
    345  public:
    346   enum Type {
    347     kContextVariable = 0,  // A variable from a function context.
    348     kElement = 1,          // An element of an array.
    349     kProperty = 2,         // A named object property.
    350     kInternal = 3,         // A link that can't be accessed from JS,
    351                            // thus, its name isn't a real property name
    352                            // (e.g. parts of a ConsString).
    353     kHidden = 4,           // A link that is needed for proper sizes
    354                            // calculation, but may be hidden from user.
    355     kShortcut = 5,         // A link that must not be followed during
    356                            // sizes calculation.
    357     kWeak = 6              // A weak reference (ignored by the GC).
    358   };
    359 
    360   /** Returns edge type (see HeapGraphEdge::Type). */
    361   Type GetType() const;
    362 
    363   /**
    364    * Returns edge name. This can be a variable name, an element index, or
    365    * a property name.
    366    */
    367   Local<Value> GetName() const;
    368 
    369   /** Returns origin node. */
    370   const HeapGraphNode* GetFromNode() const;
    371 
    372   /** Returns destination node. */
    373   const HeapGraphNode* GetToNode() const;
    374 };
    375 
    376 
    377 /**
    378  * HeapGraphNode represents a node in a heap graph.
    379  */
    380 class V8_EXPORT HeapGraphNode {
    381  public:
    382   enum Type {
    383     kHidden = 0,         // Hidden node, may be filtered when shown to user.
    384     kArray = 1,          // An array of elements.
    385     kString = 2,         // A string.
    386     kObject = 3,         // A JS object (except for arrays and strings).
    387     kCode = 4,           // Compiled code.
    388     kClosure = 5,        // Function closure.
    389     kRegExp = 6,         // RegExp.
    390     kHeapNumber = 7,     // Number stored in the heap.
    391     kNative = 8,         // Native object (not from V8 heap).
    392     kSynthetic = 9,      // Synthetic object, usualy used for grouping
    393                          // snapshot items together.
    394     kConsString = 10,    // Concatenated string. A pair of pointers to strings.
    395     kSlicedString = 11,  // Sliced string. A fragment of another string.
    396     kSymbol = 12         // A Symbol (ES6).
    397   };
    398 
    399   /** Returns node type (see HeapGraphNode::Type). */
    400   Type GetType() const;
    401 
    402   /**
    403    * Returns node name. Depending on node's type this can be the name
    404    * of the constructor (for objects), the name of the function (for
    405    * closures), string value, or an empty string (for compiled code).
    406    */
    407   Local<String> GetName() const;
    408 
    409   /**
    410    * Returns node id. For the same heap object, the id remains the same
    411    * across all snapshots.
    412    */
    413   SnapshotObjectId GetId() const;
    414 
    415   /** Returns node's own size, in bytes. */
    416   size_t GetShallowSize() const;
    417 
    418   /** Returns child nodes count of the node. */
    419   int GetChildrenCount() const;
    420 
    421   /** Retrieves a child by index. */
    422   const HeapGraphEdge* GetChild(int index) const;
    423 };
    424 
    425 
    426 /**
    427  * An interface for exporting data from V8, using "push" model.
    428  */
    429 class V8_EXPORT OutputStream {  // NOLINT
    430  public:
    431   enum WriteResult {
    432     kContinue = 0,
    433     kAbort = 1
    434   };
    435   virtual ~OutputStream() {}
    436   /** Notify about the end of stream. */
    437   virtual void EndOfStream() = 0;
    438   /** Get preferred output chunk size. Called only once. */
    439   virtual int GetChunkSize() { return 1024; }
    440   /**
    441    * Writes the next chunk of snapshot data into the stream. Writing
    442    * can be stopped by returning kAbort as function result. EndOfStream
    443    * will not be called in case writing was aborted.
    444    */
    445   virtual WriteResult WriteAsciiChunk(char* data, int size) = 0;
    446   /**
    447    * Writes the next chunk of heap stats data into the stream. Writing
    448    * can be stopped by returning kAbort as function result. EndOfStream
    449    * will not be called in case writing was aborted.
    450    */
    451   virtual WriteResult WriteHeapStatsChunk(HeapStatsUpdate* data, int count) {
    452     return kAbort;
    453   }
    454 };
    455 
    456 
    457 /**
    458  * HeapSnapshots record the state of the JS heap at some moment.
    459  */
    460 class V8_EXPORT HeapSnapshot {
    461  public:
    462   enum SerializationFormat {
    463     kJSON = 0  // See format description near 'Serialize' method.
    464   };
    465 
    466   /** Returns the root node of the heap graph. */
    467   const HeapGraphNode* GetRoot() const;
    468 
    469   /** Returns a node by its id. */
    470   const HeapGraphNode* GetNodeById(SnapshotObjectId id) const;
    471 
    472   /** Returns total nodes count in the snapshot. */
    473   int GetNodesCount() const;
    474 
    475   /** Returns a node by index. */
    476   const HeapGraphNode* GetNode(int index) const;
    477 
    478   /** Returns a max seen JS object Id. */
    479   SnapshotObjectId GetMaxSnapshotJSObjectId() const;
    480 
    481   /**
    482    * Deletes the snapshot and removes it from HeapProfiler's list.
    483    * All pointers to nodes, edges and paths previously returned become
    484    * invalid.
    485    */
    486   void Delete();
    487 
    488   /**
    489    * Prepare a serialized representation of the snapshot. The result
    490    * is written into the stream provided in chunks of specified size.
    491    * The total length of the serialized snapshot is unknown in
    492    * advance, it can be roughly equal to JS heap size (that means,
    493    * it can be really big - tens of megabytes).
    494    *
    495    * For the JSON format, heap contents are represented as an object
    496    * with the following structure:
    497    *
    498    *  {
    499    *    snapshot: {
    500    *      title: "...",
    501    *      uid: nnn,
    502    *      meta: { meta-info },
    503    *      node_count: nnn,
    504    *      edge_count: nnn
    505    *    },
    506    *    nodes: [nodes array],
    507    *    edges: [edges array],
    508    *    strings: [strings array]
    509    *  }
    510    *
    511    * Nodes reference strings, other nodes, and edges by their indexes
    512    * in corresponding arrays.
    513    */
    514   void Serialize(OutputStream* stream,
    515                  SerializationFormat format = kJSON) const;
    516 };
    517 
    518 
    519 /**
    520  * An interface for reporting progress and controlling long-running
    521  * activities.
    522  */
    523 class V8_EXPORT ActivityControl {  // NOLINT
    524  public:
    525   enum ControlOption {
    526     kContinue = 0,
    527     kAbort = 1
    528   };
    529   virtual ~ActivityControl() {}
    530   /**
    531    * Notify about current progress. The activity can be stopped by
    532    * returning kAbort as the callback result.
    533    */
    534   virtual ControlOption ReportProgressValue(int done, int total) = 0;
    535 };
    536 
    537 
    538 /**
    539  * AllocationProfile is a sampled profile of allocations done by the program.
    540  * This is structured as a call-graph.
    541  */
    542 class V8_EXPORT AllocationProfile {
    543  public:
    544   struct Allocation {
    545     /**
    546      * Size of the sampled allocation object.
    547      */
    548     size_t size;
    549 
    550     /**
    551      * The number of objects of such size that were sampled.
    552      */
    553     unsigned int count;
    554   };
    555 
    556   /**
    557    * Represents a node in the call-graph.
    558    */
    559   struct Node {
    560     /**
    561      * Name of the function. May be empty for anonymous functions or if the
    562      * script corresponding to this function has been unloaded.
    563      */
    564     Local<String> name;
    565 
    566     /**
    567      * Name of the script containing the function. May be empty if the script
    568      * name is not available, or if the script has been unloaded.
    569      */
    570     Local<String> script_name;
    571 
    572     /**
    573      * id of the script where the function is located. May be equal to
    574      * v8::UnboundScript::kNoScriptId in cases where the script doesn't exist.
    575      */
    576     int script_id;
    577 
    578     /**
    579      * Start position of the function in the script.
    580      */
    581     int start_position;
    582 
    583     /**
    584      * 1-indexed line number where the function starts. May be
    585      * kNoLineNumberInfo if no line number information is available.
    586      */
    587     int line_number;
    588 
    589     /**
    590      * 1-indexed column number where the function starts. May be
    591      * kNoColumnNumberInfo if no line number information is available.
    592      */
    593     int column_number;
    594 
    595     /**
    596      * List of callees called from this node for which we have sampled
    597      * allocations. The lifetime of the children is scoped to the containing
    598      * AllocationProfile.
    599      */
    600     std::vector<Node*> children;
    601 
    602     /**
    603      * List of self allocations done by this node in the call-graph.
    604      */
    605     std::vector<Allocation> allocations;
    606   };
    607 
    608   /**
    609    * Returns the root node of the call-graph. The root node corresponds to an
    610    * empty JS call-stack. The lifetime of the returned Node* is scoped to the
    611    * containing AllocationProfile.
    612    */
    613   virtual Node* GetRootNode() = 0;
    614 
    615   virtual ~AllocationProfile() {}
    616 
    617   static const int kNoLineNumberInfo = Message::kNoLineNumberInfo;
    618   static const int kNoColumnNumberInfo = Message::kNoColumnInfo;
    619 };
    620 
    621 
    622 /**
    623  * Interface for controlling heap profiling. Instance of the
    624  * profiler can be retrieved using v8::Isolate::GetHeapProfiler.
    625  */
    626 class V8_EXPORT HeapProfiler {
    627  public:
    628   enum SamplingFlags {
    629     kSamplingNoFlags = 0,
    630     kSamplingForceGC = 1 << 0,
    631   };
    632 
    633   typedef std::unordered_set<const v8::PersistentBase<v8::Value>*>
    634       RetainerChildren;
    635   typedef std::vector<std::pair<v8::RetainedObjectInfo*, RetainerChildren>>
    636       RetainerGroups;
    637   typedef std::vector<std::pair<const v8::PersistentBase<v8::Value>*,
    638                                 const v8::PersistentBase<v8::Value>*>>
    639       RetainerEdges;
    640 
    641   struct RetainerInfos {
    642     RetainerGroups groups;
    643     RetainerEdges edges;
    644   };
    645 
    646   /**
    647    * Callback function invoked to retrieve all RetainerInfos from the embedder.
    648    */
    649   typedef RetainerInfos (*GetRetainerInfosCallback)(v8::Isolate* isolate);
    650 
    651   /**
    652    * Callback function invoked for obtaining RetainedObjectInfo for
    653    * the given JavaScript wrapper object. It is prohibited to enter V8
    654    * while the callback is running: only getters on the handle and
    655    * GetPointerFromInternalField on the objects are allowed.
    656    */
    657   typedef RetainedObjectInfo* (*WrapperInfoCallback)(uint16_t class_id,
    658                                                      Local<Value> wrapper);
    659 
    660   /** Returns the number of snapshots taken. */
    661   int GetSnapshotCount();
    662 
    663   /** Returns a snapshot by index. */
    664   const HeapSnapshot* GetHeapSnapshot(int index);
    665 
    666   /**
    667    * Returns SnapshotObjectId for a heap object referenced by |value| if
    668    * it has been seen by the heap profiler, kUnknownObjectId otherwise.
    669    */
    670   SnapshotObjectId GetObjectId(Local<Value> value);
    671 
    672   /**
    673    * Returns heap object with given SnapshotObjectId if the object is alive,
    674    * otherwise empty handle is returned.
    675    */
    676   Local<Value> FindObjectById(SnapshotObjectId id);
    677 
    678   /**
    679    * Clears internal map from SnapshotObjectId to heap object. The new objects
    680    * will not be added into it unless a heap snapshot is taken or heap object
    681    * tracking is kicked off.
    682    */
    683   void ClearObjectIds();
    684 
    685   /**
    686    * A constant for invalid SnapshotObjectId. GetSnapshotObjectId will return
    687    * it in case heap profiler cannot find id  for the object passed as
    688    * parameter. HeapSnapshot::GetNodeById will always return NULL for such id.
    689    */
    690   static const SnapshotObjectId kUnknownObjectId = 0;
    691 
    692   /**
    693    * Callback interface for retrieving user friendly names of global objects.
    694    */
    695   class ObjectNameResolver {
    696    public:
    697     /**
    698      * Returns name to be used in the heap snapshot for given node. Returned
    699      * string must stay alive until snapshot collection is completed.
    700      */
    701     virtual const char* GetName(Local<Object> object) = 0;
    702 
    703    protected:
    704     virtual ~ObjectNameResolver() {}
    705   };
    706 
    707   /**
    708    * Takes a heap snapshot and returns it.
    709    */
    710   const HeapSnapshot* TakeHeapSnapshot(
    711       ActivityControl* control = NULL,
    712       ObjectNameResolver* global_object_name_resolver = NULL);
    713 
    714   /**
    715    * Starts tracking of heap objects population statistics. After calling
    716    * this method, all heap objects relocations done by the garbage collector
    717    * are being registered.
    718    *
    719    * |track_allocations| parameter controls whether stack trace of each
    720    * allocation in the heap will be recorded and reported as part of
    721    * HeapSnapshot.
    722    */
    723   void StartTrackingHeapObjects(bool track_allocations = false);
    724 
    725   /**
    726    * Adds a new time interval entry to the aggregated statistics array. The
    727    * time interval entry contains information on the current heap objects
    728    * population size. The method also updates aggregated statistics and
    729    * reports updates for all previous time intervals via the OutputStream
    730    * object. Updates on each time interval are provided as a stream of the
    731    * HeapStatsUpdate structure instances.
    732    * If |timestamp_us| is supplied, timestamp of the new entry will be written
    733    * into it. The return value of the function is the last seen heap object Id.
    734    *
    735    * StartTrackingHeapObjects must be called before the first call to this
    736    * method.
    737    */
    738   SnapshotObjectId GetHeapStats(OutputStream* stream,
    739                                 int64_t* timestamp_us = NULL);
    740 
    741   /**
    742    * Stops tracking of heap objects population statistics, cleans up all
    743    * collected data. StartHeapObjectsTracking must be called again prior to
    744    * calling GetHeapStats next time.
    745    */
    746   void StopTrackingHeapObjects();
    747 
    748   /**
    749    * Starts gathering a sampling heap profile. A sampling heap profile is
    750    * similar to tcmalloc's heap profiler and Go's mprof. It samples object
    751    * allocations and builds an online 'sampling' heap profile. At any point in
    752    * time, this profile is expected to be a representative sample of objects
    753    * currently live in the system. Each sampled allocation includes the stack
    754    * trace at the time of allocation, which makes this really useful for memory
    755    * leak detection.
    756    *
    757    * This mechanism is intended to be cheap enough that it can be used in
    758    * production with minimal performance overhead.
    759    *
    760    * Allocations are sampled using a randomized Poisson process. On average, one
    761    * allocation will be sampled every |sample_interval| bytes allocated. The
    762    * |stack_depth| parameter controls the maximum number of stack frames to be
    763    * captured on each allocation.
    764    *
    765    * NOTE: This is a proof-of-concept at this point. Right now we only sample
    766    * newspace allocations. Support for paged space allocation (e.g. pre-tenured
    767    * objects, large objects, code objects, etc.) and native allocations
    768    * doesn't exist yet, but is anticipated in the future.
    769    *
    770    * Objects allocated before the sampling is started will not be included in
    771    * the profile.
    772    *
    773    * Returns false if a sampling heap profiler is already running.
    774    */
    775   bool StartSamplingHeapProfiler(uint64_t sample_interval = 512 * 1024,
    776                                  int stack_depth = 16,
    777                                  SamplingFlags flags = kSamplingNoFlags);
    778 
    779   /**
    780    * Stops the sampling heap profile and discards the current profile.
    781    */
    782   void StopSamplingHeapProfiler();
    783 
    784   /**
    785    * Returns the sampled profile of allocations allocated (and still live) since
    786    * StartSamplingHeapProfiler was called. The ownership of the pointer is
    787    * transfered to the caller. Returns nullptr if sampling heap profiler is not
    788    * active.
    789    */
    790   AllocationProfile* GetAllocationProfile();
    791 
    792   /**
    793    * Deletes all snapshots taken. All previously returned pointers to
    794    * snapshots and their contents become invalid after this call.
    795    */
    796   void DeleteAllHeapSnapshots();
    797 
    798   /** Binds a callback to embedder's class ID. */
    799   void SetWrapperClassInfoProvider(
    800       uint16_t class_id,
    801       WrapperInfoCallback callback);
    802 
    803   void SetGetRetainerInfosCallback(GetRetainerInfosCallback callback);
    804 
    805   /**
    806    * Default value of persistent handle class ID. Must not be used to
    807    * define a class. Can be used to reset a class of a persistent
    808    * handle.
    809    */
    810   static const uint16_t kPersistentHandleNoClassId = 0;
    811 
    812   /** Returns memory used for profiler internal data and snapshots. */
    813   size_t GetProfilerMemorySize();
    814 
    815   /**
    816    * Sets a RetainedObjectInfo for an object group (see V8::SetObjectGroupId).
    817    */
    818   void SetRetainedObjectInfo(UniqueId id, RetainedObjectInfo* info);
    819 
    820  private:
    821   HeapProfiler();
    822   ~HeapProfiler();
    823   HeapProfiler(const HeapProfiler&);
    824   HeapProfiler& operator=(const HeapProfiler&);
    825 };
    826 
    827 /**
    828  * Interface for providing information about embedder's objects
    829  * held by global handles. This information is reported in two ways:
    830  *
    831  *  1. When calling AddObjectGroup, an embedder may pass
    832  *     RetainedObjectInfo instance describing the group.  To collect
    833  *     this information while taking a heap snapshot, V8 calls GC
    834  *     prologue and epilogue callbacks.
    835  *
    836  *  2. When a heap snapshot is collected, V8 additionally
    837  *     requests RetainedObjectInfos for persistent handles that
    838  *     were not previously reported via AddObjectGroup.
    839  *
    840  * Thus, if an embedder wants to provide information about native
    841  * objects for heap snapshots, it can do it in a GC prologue
    842  * handler, and / or by assigning wrapper class ids in the following way:
    843  *
    844  *  1. Bind a callback to class id by calling SetWrapperClassInfoProvider.
    845  *  2. Call SetWrapperClassId on certain persistent handles.
    846  *
    847  * V8 takes ownership of RetainedObjectInfo instances passed to it and
    848  * keeps them alive only during snapshot collection. Afterwards, they
    849  * are freed by calling the Dispose class function.
    850  */
    851 class V8_EXPORT RetainedObjectInfo {  // NOLINT
    852  public:
    853   /** Called by V8 when it no longer needs an instance. */
    854   virtual void Dispose() = 0;
    855 
    856   /** Returns whether two instances are equivalent. */
    857   virtual bool IsEquivalent(RetainedObjectInfo* other) = 0;
    858 
    859   /**
    860    * Returns hash value for the instance. Equivalent instances
    861    * must have the same hash value.
    862    */
    863   virtual intptr_t GetHash() = 0;
    864 
    865   /**
    866    * Returns human-readable label. It must be a null-terminated UTF-8
    867    * encoded string. V8 copies its contents during a call to GetLabel.
    868    */
    869   virtual const char* GetLabel() = 0;
    870 
    871   /**
    872    * Returns human-readable group label. It must be a null-terminated UTF-8
    873    * encoded string. V8 copies its contents during a call to GetGroupLabel.
    874    * Heap snapshot generator will collect all the group names, create
    875    * top level entries with these names and attach the objects to the
    876    * corresponding top level group objects. There is a default
    877    * implementation which is required because embedders don't have their
    878    * own implementation yet.
    879    */
    880   virtual const char* GetGroupLabel() { return GetLabel(); }
    881 
    882   /**
    883    * Returns element count in case if a global handle retains
    884    * a subgraph by holding one of its nodes.
    885    */
    886   virtual intptr_t GetElementCount() { return -1; }
    887 
    888   /** Returns embedder's object size in bytes. */
    889   virtual intptr_t GetSizeInBytes() { return -1; }
    890 
    891  protected:
    892   RetainedObjectInfo() {}
    893   virtual ~RetainedObjectInfo() {}
    894 
    895  private:
    896   RetainedObjectInfo(const RetainedObjectInfo&);
    897   RetainedObjectInfo& operator=(const RetainedObjectInfo&);
    898 };
    899 
    900 
    901 /**
    902  * A struct for exporting HeapStats data from V8, using "push" model.
    903  * See HeapProfiler::GetHeapStats.
    904  */
    905 struct HeapStatsUpdate {
    906   HeapStatsUpdate(uint32_t index, uint32_t count, uint32_t size)
    907     : index(index), count(count), size(size) { }
    908   uint32_t index;  // Index of the time interval that was changed.
    909   uint32_t count;  // New value of count field for the interval with this index.
    910   uint32_t size;  // New value of size field for the interval with this index.
    911 };
    912 
    913 
    914 }  // namespace v8
    915 
    916 
    917 #endif  // V8_V8_PROFILER_H_
    918