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      1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef V8_DATEPARSER_INL_H_
      6 #define V8_DATEPARSER_INL_H_
      7 
      8 #include "src/char-predicates-inl.h"
      9 #include "src/dateparser.h"
     10 #include "src/unicode-cache-inl.h"
     11 
     12 namespace v8 {
     13 namespace internal {
     14 
     15 template <typename Char>
     16 bool DateParser::Parse(Isolate* isolate, Vector<Char> str, FixedArray* out) {
     17   UnicodeCache* unicode_cache = isolate->unicode_cache();
     18   DCHECK(out->length() >= OUTPUT_SIZE);
     19   InputReader<Char> in(unicode_cache, str);
     20   DateStringTokenizer<Char> scanner(&in);
     21   TimeZoneComposer tz;
     22   TimeComposer time;
     23   DayComposer day;
     24 
     25   // Specification:
     26   // Accept ES5 ISO 8601 date-time-strings or legacy dates compatible
     27   // with Safari.
     28   // ES5 ISO 8601 dates:
     29   //   [('-'|'+')yy]yyyy[-MM[-DD]][THH:mm[:ss[.sss]][Z|(+|-)hh:mm]]
     30   //   where yyyy is in the range 0000..9999 and
     31   //         +/-yyyyyy is in the range -999999..+999999 -
     32   //           but -000000 is invalid (year zero must be positive),
     33   //         MM is in the range 01..12,
     34   //         DD is in the range 01..31,
     35   //         MM and DD defaults to 01 if missing,,
     36   //         HH is generally in the range 00..23, but can be 24 if mm, ss
     37   //           and sss are zero (or missing), representing midnight at the
     38   //           end of a day,
     39   //         mm and ss are in the range 00..59,
     40   //         sss is in the range 000..999,
     41   //         hh is in the range 00..23,
     42   //         mm, ss, and sss default to 00 if missing, and
     43   //         timezone defaults to Z if missing
     44   //           (following Safari, ISO actually demands local time).
     45   //  Extensions:
     46   //   We also allow sss to have more or less than three digits (but at
     47   //   least one).
     48   //   We allow hh:mm to be specified as hhmm.
     49   // Legacy dates:
     50   //  Any unrecognized word before the first number is ignored.
     51   //  Parenthesized text is ignored.
     52   //  An unsigned number followed by ':' is a time value, and is
     53   //  added to the TimeComposer. A number followed by '::' adds a second
     54   //  zero as well. A number followed by '.' is also a time and must be
     55   //  followed by milliseconds.
     56   //  Any other number is a date component and is added to DayComposer.
     57   //  A month name (or really: any word having the same first three letters
     58   //  as a month name) is recorded as a named month in the Day composer.
     59   //  A word recognizable as a time-zone is recorded as such, as is
     60   //  '(+|-)(hhmm|hh:)'.
     61   //  Legacy dates don't allow extra signs ('+' or '-') or umatched ')'
     62   //  after a number has been read (before the first number, any garbage
     63   //  is allowed).
     64   // Intersection of the two:
     65   //  A string that matches both formats (e.g. 1970-01-01) will be
     66   //  parsed as an ES5 date-time string - which means it will default
     67   //  to UTC time-zone. That's unavoidable if following the ES5
     68   //  specification.
     69   //  After a valid "T" has been read while scanning an ES5 datetime string,
     70   //  the input can no longer be a valid legacy date, since the "T" is a
     71   //  garbage string after a number has been read.
     72 
     73   // First try getting as far as possible with as ES5 Date Time String.
     74   DateToken next_unhandled_token = ParseES5DateTime(&scanner, &day, &time, &tz);
     75   if (next_unhandled_token.IsInvalid()) return false;
     76   bool has_read_number = !day.IsEmpty();
     77   // If there's anything left, continue with the legacy parser.
     78   bool legacy_parser = false;
     79   for (DateToken token = next_unhandled_token;
     80        !token.IsEndOfInput();
     81        token = scanner.Next()) {
     82     if (token.IsNumber()) {
     83       legacy_parser = true;
     84       has_read_number = true;
     85       int n = token.number();
     86       if (scanner.SkipSymbol(':')) {
     87         if (scanner.SkipSymbol(':')) {
     88           // n + "::"
     89           if (!time.IsEmpty()) return false;
     90           time.Add(n);
     91           time.Add(0);
     92         } else {
     93           // n + ":"
     94           if (!time.Add(n)) return false;
     95           if (scanner.Peek().IsSymbol('.')) scanner.Next();
     96         }
     97       } else if (scanner.SkipSymbol('.') && time.IsExpecting(n)) {
     98         time.Add(n);
     99         if (!scanner.Peek().IsNumber()) return false;
    100         int n = ReadMilliseconds(scanner.Next());
    101         if (n < 0) return false;
    102         time.AddFinal(n);
    103       } else if (tz.IsExpecting(n)) {
    104         tz.SetAbsoluteMinute(n);
    105       } else if (time.IsExpecting(n)) {
    106         time.AddFinal(n);
    107         // Require end, white space, "Z", "+" or "-" immediately after
    108         // finalizing time.
    109         DateToken peek = scanner.Peek();
    110         if (!peek.IsEndOfInput() &&
    111             !peek.IsWhiteSpace() &&
    112             !peek.IsKeywordZ() &&
    113             !peek.IsAsciiSign()) return false;
    114       } else {
    115         if (!day.Add(n)) return false;
    116         scanner.SkipSymbol('-');
    117       }
    118     } else if (token.IsKeyword()) {
    119       legacy_parser = true;
    120       // Parse a "word" (sequence of chars. >= 'A').
    121       KeywordType type = token.keyword_type();
    122       int value = token.keyword_value();
    123       if (type == AM_PM && !time.IsEmpty()) {
    124         time.SetHourOffset(value);
    125       } else if (type == MONTH_NAME) {
    126         day.SetNamedMonth(value);
    127         scanner.SkipSymbol('-');
    128       } else if (type == TIME_ZONE_NAME && has_read_number) {
    129         tz.Set(value);
    130       } else {
    131         // Garbage words are illegal if a number has been read.
    132         if (has_read_number) return false;
    133         // The first number has to be separated from garbage words by
    134         // whitespace or other separators.
    135         if (scanner.Peek().IsNumber()) return false;
    136       }
    137     } else if (token.IsAsciiSign() && (tz.IsUTC() || !time.IsEmpty())) {
    138       legacy_parser = true;
    139       // Parse UTC offset (only after UTC or time).
    140       tz.SetSign(token.ascii_sign());
    141       // The following number may be empty.
    142       int n = 0;
    143       int length = 0;
    144       if (scanner.Peek().IsNumber()) {
    145         DateToken token = scanner.Next();
    146         length = token.length();
    147         n = token.number();
    148       }
    149       has_read_number = true;
    150 
    151       if (scanner.Peek().IsSymbol(':')) {
    152         tz.SetAbsoluteHour(n);
    153         // TODO(littledan): Use minutes as part of timezone?
    154         tz.SetAbsoluteMinute(kNone);
    155       } else if (length == 2 || length == 1) {
    156         // Handle time zones like GMT-8
    157         tz.SetAbsoluteHour(n);
    158         tz.SetAbsoluteMinute(0);
    159       } else if (length == 4 || length == 3) {
    160         // Looks like the hhmm format
    161         tz.SetAbsoluteHour(n / 100);
    162         tz.SetAbsoluteMinute(n % 100);
    163       } else {
    164         // No need to accept time zones like GMT-12345
    165         return false;
    166       }
    167     } else if ((token.IsAsciiSign() || token.IsSymbol(')')) &&
    168                has_read_number) {
    169       // Extra sign or ')' is illegal if a number has been read.
    170       return false;
    171     } else {
    172       // Ignore other characters and whitespace.
    173     }
    174   }
    175 
    176   bool success = day.Write(out) && time.Write(out) && tz.Write(out);
    177 
    178   if (legacy_parser && success) {
    179     isolate->CountUsage(v8::Isolate::kLegacyDateParser);
    180   }
    181 
    182   return success;
    183 }
    184 
    185 
    186 template<typename CharType>
    187 DateParser::DateToken DateParser::DateStringTokenizer<CharType>::Scan() {
    188   int pre_pos = in_->position();
    189   if (in_->IsEnd()) return DateToken::EndOfInput();
    190   if (in_->IsAsciiDigit()) {
    191     int n = in_->ReadUnsignedNumeral();
    192     int length = in_->position() - pre_pos;
    193     return DateToken::Number(n, length);
    194   }
    195   if (in_->Skip(':')) return DateToken::Symbol(':');
    196   if (in_->Skip('-')) return DateToken::Symbol('-');
    197   if (in_->Skip('+')) return DateToken::Symbol('+');
    198   if (in_->Skip('.')) return DateToken::Symbol('.');
    199   if (in_->Skip(')')) return DateToken::Symbol(')');
    200   if (in_->IsAsciiAlphaOrAbove()) {
    201     DCHECK(KeywordTable::kPrefixLength == 3);
    202     uint32_t buffer[3] = {0, 0, 0};
    203     int length = in_->ReadWord(buffer, 3);
    204     int index = KeywordTable::Lookup(buffer, length);
    205     return DateToken::Keyword(KeywordTable::GetType(index),
    206                               KeywordTable::GetValue(index),
    207                               length);
    208   }
    209   if (in_->SkipWhiteSpace()) {
    210     return DateToken::WhiteSpace(in_->position() - pre_pos);
    211   }
    212   if (in_->SkipParentheses()) {
    213     return DateToken::Unknown();
    214   }
    215   in_->Next();
    216   return DateToken::Unknown();
    217 }
    218 
    219 
    220 template <typename Char>
    221 bool DateParser::InputReader<Char>::SkipWhiteSpace() {
    222   if (unicode_cache_->IsWhiteSpaceOrLineTerminator(ch_)) {
    223     Next();
    224     return true;
    225   }
    226   return false;
    227 }
    228 
    229 
    230 template <typename Char>
    231 bool DateParser::InputReader<Char>::SkipParentheses() {
    232   if (ch_ != '(') return false;
    233   int balance = 0;
    234   do {
    235     if (ch_ == ')') --balance;
    236     else if (ch_ == '(') ++balance;
    237     Next();
    238   } while (balance > 0 && ch_);
    239   return true;
    240 }
    241 
    242 
    243 template <typename Char>
    244 DateParser::DateToken DateParser::ParseES5DateTime(
    245     DateStringTokenizer<Char>* scanner, DayComposer* day, TimeComposer* time,
    246     TimeZoneComposer* tz) {
    247   DCHECK(day->IsEmpty());
    248   DCHECK(time->IsEmpty());
    249   DCHECK(tz->IsEmpty());
    250 
    251   // Parse mandatory date string: [('-'|'+')yy]yyyy[':'MM[':'DD]]
    252   if (scanner->Peek().IsAsciiSign()) {
    253     // Keep the sign token, so we can pass it back to the legacy
    254     // parser if we don't use it.
    255     DateToken sign_token = scanner->Next();
    256     if (!scanner->Peek().IsFixedLengthNumber(6)) return sign_token;
    257     int sign = sign_token.ascii_sign();
    258     int year = scanner->Next().number();
    259     if (sign < 0 && year == 0) return sign_token;
    260     day->Add(sign * year);
    261   } else if (scanner->Peek().IsFixedLengthNumber(4)) {
    262     day->Add(scanner->Next().number());
    263   } else {
    264     return scanner->Next();
    265   }
    266   if (scanner->SkipSymbol('-')) {
    267     if (!scanner->Peek().IsFixedLengthNumber(2) ||
    268         !DayComposer::IsMonth(scanner->Peek().number())) return scanner->Next();
    269     day->Add(scanner->Next().number());
    270     if (scanner->SkipSymbol('-')) {
    271       if (!scanner->Peek().IsFixedLengthNumber(2) ||
    272           !DayComposer::IsDay(scanner->Peek().number())) return scanner->Next();
    273       day->Add(scanner->Next().number());
    274     }
    275   }
    276   // Check for optional time string: 'T'HH':'mm[':'ss['.'sss]]Z
    277   if (!scanner->Peek().IsKeywordType(TIME_SEPARATOR)) {
    278     if (!scanner->Peek().IsEndOfInput()) return scanner->Next();
    279   } else {
    280     // ES5 Date Time String time part is present.
    281     scanner->Next();
    282     if (!scanner->Peek().IsFixedLengthNumber(2) ||
    283         !Between(scanner->Peek().number(), 0, 24)) {
    284       return DateToken::Invalid();
    285     }
    286     // Allow 24:00[:00[.000]], but no other time starting with 24.
    287     bool hour_is_24 = (scanner->Peek().number() == 24);
    288     time->Add(scanner->Next().number());
    289     if (!scanner->SkipSymbol(':')) return DateToken::Invalid();
    290     if (!scanner->Peek().IsFixedLengthNumber(2) ||
    291         !TimeComposer::IsMinute(scanner->Peek().number()) ||
    292         (hour_is_24 && scanner->Peek().number() > 0)) {
    293       return DateToken::Invalid();
    294     }
    295     time->Add(scanner->Next().number());
    296     if (scanner->SkipSymbol(':')) {
    297       if (!scanner->Peek().IsFixedLengthNumber(2) ||
    298           !TimeComposer::IsSecond(scanner->Peek().number()) ||
    299           (hour_is_24 && scanner->Peek().number() > 0)) {
    300         return DateToken::Invalid();
    301       }
    302       time->Add(scanner->Next().number());
    303       if (scanner->SkipSymbol('.')) {
    304         if (!scanner->Peek().IsNumber() ||
    305             (hour_is_24 && scanner->Peek().number() > 0)) {
    306           return DateToken::Invalid();
    307         }
    308         // Allow more or less than the mandated three digits.
    309         time->Add(ReadMilliseconds(scanner->Next()));
    310       }
    311     }
    312     // Check for optional timezone designation: 'Z' | ('+'|'-')hh':'mm
    313     if (scanner->Peek().IsKeywordZ()) {
    314       scanner->Next();
    315       tz->Set(0);
    316     } else if (scanner->Peek().IsSymbol('+') ||
    317                scanner->Peek().IsSymbol('-')) {
    318       tz->SetSign(scanner->Next().symbol() == '+' ? 1 : -1);
    319       if (scanner->Peek().IsFixedLengthNumber(4)) {
    320         // hhmm extension syntax.
    321         int hourmin = scanner->Next().number();
    322         int hour = hourmin / 100;
    323         int min = hourmin % 100;
    324         if (!TimeComposer::IsHour(hour) || !TimeComposer::IsMinute(min)) {
    325           return DateToken::Invalid();
    326         }
    327         tz->SetAbsoluteHour(hour);
    328         tz->SetAbsoluteMinute(min);
    329       } else {
    330         // hh:mm standard syntax.
    331         if (!scanner->Peek().IsFixedLengthNumber(2) ||
    332             !TimeComposer::IsHour(scanner->Peek().number())) {
    333           return DateToken::Invalid();
    334         }
    335         tz->SetAbsoluteHour(scanner->Next().number());
    336         if (!scanner->SkipSymbol(':')) return DateToken::Invalid();
    337         if (!scanner->Peek().IsFixedLengthNumber(2) ||
    338             !TimeComposer::IsMinute(scanner->Peek().number())) {
    339           return DateToken::Invalid();
    340         }
    341         tz->SetAbsoluteMinute(scanner->Next().number());
    342       }
    343     }
    344     if (!scanner->Peek().IsEndOfInput()) return DateToken::Invalid();
    345   }
    346   // Successfully parsed ES5 Date Time String.
    347   // ES#sec-date-time-string-format Date Time String Format
    348   // "When the time zone offset is absent, date-only forms are interpreted
    349   //  as a UTC time and date-time forms are interpreted as a local time."
    350   if (tz->IsEmpty() && time->IsEmpty()) {
    351     tz->Set(0);
    352   }
    353   day->set_iso_date();
    354   return DateToken::EndOfInput();
    355 }
    356 
    357 
    358 }  // namespace internal
    359 }  // namespace v8
    360 
    361 #endif  // V8_DATEPARSER_INL_H_
    362