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      1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 // distribution.
     14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 //
     30 // Authors: wan (at) google.com (Zhanyong Wan), eefacm (at) gmail.com (Sean Mcafee)
     31 //
     32 // The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
     33 //
     34 // This header file declares the String class and functions used internally by
     35 // Google Test.  They are subject to change without notice. They should not used
     36 // by code external to Google Test.
     37 //
     38 // This header file is #included by <gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h>.
     39 // It should not be #included by other files.
     40 
     41 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
     42 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
     43 
     44 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
     45 // string.h is not guaranteed to provide strcpy on C++ Builder.
     46 # include <mem.h>
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 #include <string.h>
     50 #include <string>
     51 
     52 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
     53 
     54 namespace testing {
     55 namespace internal {
     56 
     57 // String - an abstract class holding static string utilities.
     58 class GTEST_API_ String {
     59  public:
     60   // Static utility methods
     61 
     62   // Clones a 0-terminated C string, allocating memory using new.  The
     63   // caller is responsible for deleting the return value using
     64   // delete[].  Returns the cloned string, or NULL if the input is
     65   // NULL.
     66   //
     67   // This is different from strdup() in string.h, which allocates
     68   // memory using malloc().
     69   static const char* CloneCString(const char* c_str);
     70 
     71 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
     72   // Windows CE does not have the 'ANSI' versions of Win32 APIs. To be
     73   // able to pass strings to Win32 APIs on CE we need to convert them
     74   // to 'Unicode', UTF-16.
     75 
     76   // Creates a UTF-16 wide string from the given ANSI string, allocating
     77   // memory using new. The caller is responsible for deleting the return
     78   // value using delete[]. Returns the wide string, or NULL if the
     79   // input is NULL.
     80   //
     81   // The wide string is created using the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP) to
     82   // match the behaviour of the ANSI versions of Win32 calls and the
     83   // C runtime.
     84   static LPCWSTR AnsiToUtf16(const char* c_str);
     85 
     86   // Creates an ANSI string from the given wide string, allocating
     87   // memory using new. The caller is responsible for deleting the return
     88   // value using delete[]. Returns the ANSI string, or NULL if the
     89   // input is NULL.
     90   //
     91   // The returned string is created using the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP) to
     92   // match the behaviour of the ANSI versions of Win32 calls and the
     93   // C runtime.
     94   static const char* Utf16ToAnsi(LPCWSTR utf16_str);
     95 #endif
     96 
     97   // Compares two C strings.  Returns true iff they have the same content.
     98   //
     99   // Unlike strcmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).  A
    100   // NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
    101   // including the empty string.
    102   static bool CStringEquals(const char* lhs, const char* rhs);
    103 
    104   // Converts a wide C string to a String using the UTF-8 encoding.
    105   // NULL will be converted to "(null)".  If an error occurred during
    106   // the conversion, "(failed to convert from wide string)" is
    107   // returned.
    108   static std::string ShowWideCString(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
    109 
    110   // Compares two wide C strings.  Returns true iff they have the same
    111   // content.
    112   //
    113   // Unlike wcscmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).  A
    114   // NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
    115   // including the empty string.
    116   static bool WideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs, const wchar_t* rhs);
    117 
    118   // Compares two C strings, ignoring case.  Returns true iff they
    119   // have the same content.
    120   //
    121   // Unlike strcasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).
    122   // A NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
    123   // including the empty string.
    124   static bool CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char* lhs,
    125                                            const char* rhs);
    126 
    127   // Compares two wide C strings, ignoring case.  Returns true iff they
    128   // have the same content.
    129   //
    130   // Unlike wcscasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).
    131   // A NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL wide C string,
    132   // including the empty string.
    133   // NB: The implementations on different platforms slightly differ.
    134   // On windows, this method uses _wcsicmp which compares according to LC_CTYPE
    135   // environment variable. On GNU platform this method uses wcscasecmp
    136   // which compares according to LC_CTYPE category of the current locale.
    137   // On MacOS X, it uses towlower, which also uses LC_CTYPE category of the
    138   // current locale.
    139   static bool CaseInsensitiveWideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs,
    140                                                const wchar_t* rhs);
    141 
    142   // Returns true iff the given string ends with the given suffix, ignoring
    143   // case. Any string is considered to end with an empty suffix.
    144   static bool EndsWithCaseInsensitive(
    145       const std::string& str, const std::string& suffix);
    146 
    147   // Formats an int value as "%02d".
    148   static std::string FormatIntWidth2(int value);  // "%02d" for width == 2
    149 
    150   // Formats an int value as "%X".
    151   static std::string FormatHexInt(int value);
    152 
    153   // Formats a byte as "%02X".
    154   static std::string FormatByte(unsigned char value);
    155 
    156  private:
    157   String();  // Not meant to be instantiated.
    158 };  // class String
    159 
    160 // Gets the content of the stringstream's buffer as an std::string.  Each '\0'
    161 // character in the buffer is replaced with "\\0".
    162 GTEST_API_ std::string StringStreamToString(::std::stringstream* stream);
    163 
    164 }  // namespace internal
    165 }  // namespace testing
    166 
    167 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
    168