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      1 
      2 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- begin                                       main_util.h ---*/
      4 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8    framework.
      9 
     10    Copyright (C) 2004-2017 OpenWorks LLP
     11       info (at) open-works.net
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21    General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
     26    02110-1301, USA.
     27 
     28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 
     30    Neither the names of the U.S. Department of Energy nor the
     31    University of California nor the names of its contributors may be
     32    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     33    without prior written permission.
     34 */
     35 
     36 #ifndef __VEX_MAIN_UTIL_H
     37 #define __VEX_MAIN_UTIL_H
     38 
     39 #include "libvex_basictypes.h"
     40 
     41 
     42 /* Misc. */
     43 
     44 #define NULL ((void*)0)
     45 
     46 #if defined(_MSC_VER) // building with MSVC
     47 # define LIKELY(x)          (x)
     48 # define UNLIKELY(x)        (x)
     49 # define CAST_TO_TYPEOF(x)  /**/
     50 #else
     51 # define LIKELY(x)          __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
     52 # define UNLIKELY(x)        __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
     53 # define CAST_TO_TYPEOF(x)  (__typeof__(x))
     54 #endif // defined(_MSC_VER)
     55 
     56 #if !defined(offsetof)
     57 #   define offsetof(type,memb) ((SizeT)(HWord)&((type*)0)->memb)
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 // Poor man's static assert
     61 #define STATIC_ASSERT(x)  extern int vex__unused_array[(x) ? 1 : -1] \
     62                                      __attribute__((unused))
     63 
     64 /* Stuff for panicking and assertion. */
     65 
     66 #define vassert(expr)                                           \
     67   ((void) (LIKELY(expr) ? 0 :                                   \
     68            (vex_assert_fail (#expr,                             \
     69                              __FILE__, __LINE__,                \
     70                              __PRETTY_FUNCTION__), 0)))
     71 
     72 __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
     73 extern void vex_assert_fail ( const HChar* expr, const HChar* file,
     74                               Int line, const HChar* fn );
     75 __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
     76 extern void vpanic ( const HChar* str );
     77 
     78 __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)))
     79 extern void vfatal ( const HChar* format, ... );
     80 
     81 
     82 /* Printing */
     83 
     84 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)))
     85 extern UInt vex_printf ( const HChar *format, ... );
     86 
     87 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)))
     88 extern UInt vex_sprintf ( HChar* buf, const HChar *format, ... );
     89 
     90 
     91 /* String ops */
     92 
     93 extern Bool vex_streq ( const HChar* s1, const HChar* s2 );
     94 extern SizeT vex_strlen ( const HChar* str );
     95 extern void vex_bzero ( void* s, SizeT n );
     96 
     97 
     98 /* Storage management: clear the area, and allocate from it. */
     99 
    100 /* By default allocation occurs in the temporary area.  However, it is
    101    possible to switch to permanent area allocation if that's what you
    102    want.  Permanent area allocation is very limited, tho. */
    103 
    104 typedef
    105    enum {
    106       VexAllocModeTEMP,
    107       VexAllocModePERM
    108    }
    109    VexAllocMode;
    110 
    111 extern void         vexSetAllocMode ( VexAllocMode );
    112 extern VexAllocMode vexGetAllocMode ( void );
    113 extern void         vexAllocSanityCheck ( void );
    114 
    115 extern void vexSetAllocModeTEMP_and_clear ( void );
    116 
    117 /* Allocate in Vex's temporary allocation area.  Be careful with this.
    118    You can only call it inside an instrumentation or optimisation
    119    callback that you have previously specified in a call to
    120    LibVEX_Translate.  The storage allocated will only stay alive until
    121    translation of the current basic block is complete.
    122  */
    123 extern HChar* private_LibVEX_alloc_first;
    124 extern HChar* private_LibVEX_alloc_curr;
    125 extern HChar* private_LibVEX_alloc_last;
    126 extern void   private_LibVEX_alloc_OOM(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
    127 
    128 /* Allocated memory as returned by LibVEX_Alloc will be aligned on this
    129    boundary. */
    130 #define REQ_ALIGN 8
    131 
    132 static inline void* LibVEX_Alloc_inline ( SizeT nbytes )
    133 {
    134    struct align {
    135       char c;
    136       union {
    137          char c;
    138          short s;
    139          int i;
    140          long l;
    141          long long ll;
    142          float f;
    143          double d;
    144          /* long double is currently not used and would increase alignment
    145             unnecessarily. */
    146          /* long double ld; */
    147          void *pto;
    148          void (*ptf)(void);
    149       } x;
    150    };
    151 
    152    /* Make sure the compiler does no surprise us */
    153    vassert(offsetof(struct align,x) <= REQ_ALIGN);
    154 
    155 #if 0
    156   /* Nasty debugging hack, do not use. */
    157   return malloc(nbytes);
    158 #else
    159    HChar* curr;
    160    HChar* next;
    161    SizeT  ALIGN;
    162    ALIGN  = offsetof(struct align,x) - 1;
    163    nbytes = (nbytes + ALIGN) & ~ALIGN;
    164    curr   = private_LibVEX_alloc_curr;
    165    next   = curr + nbytes;
    166    if (next >= private_LibVEX_alloc_last)
    167       private_LibVEX_alloc_OOM();
    168    private_LibVEX_alloc_curr = next;
    169    return curr;
    170 #endif
    171 }
    172 
    173 /* Misaligned memory access support. */
    174 
    175 extern UInt  read_misaligned_UInt_LE  ( void* addr );
    176 extern ULong read_misaligned_ULong_LE ( void* addr );
    177 
    178 extern void  write_misaligned_UInt_LE  ( void* addr, UInt  w );
    179 extern void  write_misaligned_ULong_LE ( void* addr, ULong w );
    180 
    181 #endif /* ndef __VEX_MAIN_UTIL_H */
    182 
    183 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
    184 /*---                                             main_util.h ---*/
    185 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
    186