1 2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 3 /*--- Assertions and panics. m_libcassert.c ---*/ 4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 5 6 /* 7 This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation 8 framework. 9 10 Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Julian Seward 11 jseward (at) acm.org 12 13 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 14 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 15 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the 16 License, or (at your option) any later version. 17 18 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 19 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 20 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 21 General Public License for more details. 22 23 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 24 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 25 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 26 02111-1307, USA. 27 28 The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING. 29 */ 30 31 #include "pub_core_basics.h" 32 #include "pub_core_vki.h" 33 #include "pub_core_vkiscnums.h" 34 #include "pub_core_threadstate.h" 35 #include "pub_core_gdbserver.h" 36 #include "pub_core_aspacemgr.h" 37 #include "pub_core_libcbase.h" 38 #include "pub_core_libcassert.h" 39 #include "pub_core_libcprint.h" 40 #include "pub_core_libcproc.h" // For VG_(gettid)() 41 #include "pub_core_machine.h" 42 #include "pub_core_stacks.h" 43 #include "pub_core_stacktrace.h" 44 #include "pub_core_syscall.h" 45 #include "pub_core_tooliface.h" // For VG_(details).{name,bug_reports_to} 46 #include "pub_core_options.h" // For VG_(clo_xml) 47 48 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- 49 Assertery. 50 ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 51 52 #if defined(VGP_x86_linux) || defined(VGP_x86_darwin) \ 53 || defined(VGP_x86_solaris) 54 # define GET_STARTREGS(srP) \ 55 { UInt eip, esp, ebp; \ 56 __asm__ __volatile__( \ 57 "call 0f;" \ 58 "0: popl %0;" \ 59 "movl %%esp, %1;" \ 60 "movl %%ebp, %2;" \ 61 : "=r" (eip), "=r" (esp), "=r" (ebp) \ 62 : /* reads none */ \ 63 : "memory" \ 64 ); \ 65 (srP)->r_pc = (ULong)eip; \ 66 (srP)->r_sp = (ULong)esp; \ 67 (srP)->misc.X86.r_ebp = ebp; \ 68 } 69 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux) || defined(VGP_amd64_darwin) \ 70 || defined(VGP_amd64_solaris) 71 # define GET_STARTREGS(srP) \ 72 { ULong rip, rsp, rbp; \ 73 __asm__ __volatile__( \ 74 "leaq 0(%%rip), %0;" \ 75 "movq %%rsp, %1;" \ 76 "movq %%rbp, %2;" \ 77 : "=r" (rip), "=r" (rsp), "=r" (rbp) \ 78 : /* reads none */ \ 79 : "memory" \ 80 ); \ 81 (srP)->r_pc = rip; \ 82 (srP)->r_sp = rsp; \ 83 (srP)->misc.AMD64.r_rbp = rbp; \ 84 } 85 #elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux) 86 # define GET_STARTREGS(srP) \ 87 { UInt cia, r1, lr; \ 88 __asm__ __volatile__( \ 89 "mflr 0;" /* r0 = lr */ \ 90 "bl 0f;" /* lr = pc */ \ 91 "0:\n" \ 92 "mflr %0;" /* %0 = pc */ \ 93 "mtlr 0;" /* restore lr */ \ 94 "mr %1,1;" /* %1 = r1 */ \ 95 "mr %2,0;" /* %2 = lr */ \ 96 : "=r" (cia), "=r" (r1), "=r" (lr) \ 97 : /* reads none */ \ 98 : "r0" /* trashed */ \ 99 ); \ 100 (srP)->r_pc = (ULong)cia; \ 101 (srP)->r_sp = (ULong)r1; \ 102 (srP)->misc.PPC32.r_lr = lr; \ 103 } 104 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64be_linux) || defined(VGP_ppc64le_linux) 105 # define GET_STARTREGS(srP) \ 106 { ULong cia, r1, lr; \ 107 __asm__ __volatile__( \ 108 "mflr 0;" /* r0 = lr */ \ 109 "bl 0f;" /* lr = pc */ \ 110 "0:\n" \ 111 "mflr %0;" /* %0 = pc */ \ 112 "mtlr 0;" /* restore lr */ \ 113 "mr %1,1;" /* %1 = r1 */ \ 114 "mr %2,0;" /* %2 = lr */ \ 115 : "=r" (cia), "=r" (r1), "=r" (lr) \ 116 : /* reads none */ \ 117 : "r0" /* trashed */ \ 118 ); \ 119 (srP)->r_pc = cia; \ 120 (srP)->r_sp = r1; \ 121 (srP)->misc.PPC64.r_lr = lr; \ 122 } 123 #elif defined(VGP_arm_linux) 124 # define GET_STARTREGS(srP) \ 125 { UInt block[6]; \ 126 __asm__ __volatile__( \ 127 "str r15, [%0, #+0];" \ 128 "str r14, [%0, #+4];" \ 129 "str r13, [%0, #+8];" \ 130 "str r12, [%0, #+12];" \ 131 "str r11, [%0, #+16];" \ 132 "str r7, [%0, #+20];" \ 133 : /* out */ \ 134 : /* in */ "r"(&block[0]) \ 135 : /* trash */ "memory" \ 136 ); \ 137 (srP)->r_pc = block[0] - 8; \ 138 (srP)->misc.ARM.r14 = block[1]; \ 139 (srP)->r_sp = block[2]; \ 140 (srP)->misc.ARM.r12 = block[3]; \ 141 (srP)->misc.ARM.r11 = block[4]; \ 142 (srP)->misc.ARM.r7 = block[5]; \ 143 } 144 #elif defined(VGP_arm64_linux) 145 # define GET_STARTREGS(srP) \ 146 { ULong block[4]; \ 147 __asm__ __volatile__( \ 148 "adr x19, 0;" \ 149 "str x19, [%0, #+0];" /* pc */ \ 150 "mov x19, sp;" \ 151 "str x19, [%0, #+8];" /* sp */ \ 152 "str x29, [%0, #+16];" /* fp */ \ 153 "str x30, [%0, #+24];" /* lr */ \ 154 : /* out */ \ 155 : /* in */ "r"(&block[0]) \ 156 : /* trash */ "memory","x19" \ 157 ); \ 158 (srP)->r_pc = block[0]; \ 159 (srP)->r_sp = block[1]; \ 160 (srP)->misc.ARM64.x29 = block[2]; \ 161 (srP)->misc.ARM64.x30 = block[3]; \ 162 } 163 #elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux) 164 # define GET_STARTREGS(srP) \ 165 { ULong ia, sp, fp, lr; \ 166 __asm__ __volatile__( \ 167 "bras %0,0f;" \ 168 "0: lgr %1,15;" \ 169 "lgr %2,11;" \ 170 "lgr %3,14;" \ 171 : "=r" (ia), "=r" (sp),"=r" (fp),"=r" (lr) \ 172 /* no read & clobber */ \ 173 ); \ 174 (srP)->r_pc = ia; \ 175 (srP)->r_sp = sp; \ 176 (srP)->misc.S390X.r_fp = fp; \ 177 (srP)->misc.S390X.r_lr = lr; \ 178 } 179 #elif defined(VGP_mips32_linux) 180 # define GET_STARTREGS(srP) \ 181 { UInt pc, sp, fp, ra, gp; \ 182 asm("move $8, $31;" /* t0 = ra */ \ 183 "bal 0f;" /* ra = pc */ \ 184 "0:\n" \ 185 "move %0, $31;" \ 186 "move $31, $8;" /* restore lr */ \ 187 "move %1, $29;" \ 188 "move %2, $30;" \ 189 "move %3, $31;" \ 190 "move %4, $28;" \ 191 : "=r" (pc), \ 192 "=r" (sp), \ 193 "=r" (fp), \ 194 "=r" (ra), \ 195 "=r" (gp) \ 196 : /* reads none */ \ 197 : "$8" /* trashed */ ); \ 198 (srP)->r_pc = (ULong)pc - 8; \ 199 (srP)->r_sp = (ULong)sp; \ 200 (srP)->misc.MIPS32.r30 = (ULong)fp; \ 201 (srP)->misc.MIPS32.r31 = (ULong)ra; \ 202 (srP)->misc.MIPS32.r28 = (ULong)gp; \ 203 } 204 #elif defined(VGP_mips64_linux) 205 # define GET_STARTREGS(srP) \ 206 { ULong pc, sp, fp, ra, gp; \ 207 asm("move $8, $31;" /* t0 = ra */ \ 208 "bal 0f;" /* ra = pc */ \ 209 "0:\n" \ 210 "move %0, $31;" \ 211 "move $31, $8;" /* restore lr */ \ 212 "move %1, $29;" \ 213 "move %2, $30;" \ 214 "move %3, $31;" \ 215 "move %4, $28;" \ 216 : "=r" (pc), \ 217 "=r" (sp), \ 218 "=r" (fp), \ 219 "=r" (ra), \ 220 "=r" (gp) \ 221 : /* reads none */ \ 222 : "$8" /* trashed */ ); \ 223 (srP)->r_pc = (ULong)pc - 8; \ 224 (srP)->r_sp = (ULong)sp; \ 225 (srP)->misc.MIPS64.r30 = (ULong)fp; \ 226 (srP)->misc.MIPS64.r31 = (ULong)ra; \ 227 (srP)->misc.MIPS64.r28 = (ULong)gp; \ 228 } 229 #else 230 # error Unknown platform 231 #endif 232 233 #define BACKTRACE_DEPTH 100 // nice and deep! 234 235 __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) 236 static void exit_wrk( Int status, Bool gdbserver_call_allowed) 237 { 238 static Bool exit_called = False; 239 // avoid recursive exit during gdbserver call. 240 241 if (gdbserver_call_allowed && !exit_called) { 242 const ThreadId atid = 1; // Arbitrary tid used to call/terminate gdbsrv. 243 exit_called = True; 244 if (status != 0 245 && VgdbStopAtiS(VgdbStopAt_ValgrindAbExit, VG_(clo_vgdb_stop_at))) { 246 if (VG_(gdbserver_init_done)()) { 247 VG_(umsg)("(action at valgrind abnormal exit) vgdb me ... \n"); 248 VG_(gdbserver) (atid); 249 } else { 250 VG_(umsg)("(action at valgrind abnormal exit)\n" 251 "valgrind exit is too early => vgdb not yet usable\n"); 252 } 253 } 254 if (VG_(gdbserver_init_done)()) { 255 // Always terminate the gdbserver when Valgrind exits, so as 256 // to e.g. cleanup the FIFOs. 257 VG_(gdbserver_exit) (atid, 258 status == 0 ? VgSrc_ExitProcess : VgSrc_FatalSig); 259 } 260 } 261 exit_called = True; 262 263 VG_(exit_now) (status); 264 } 265 266 /* Call the appropriate system call and nothing else. This function should 267 be called in places where the dependencies of VG_(exit) need to be 268 avoided. */ 269 __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) 270 void VG_(exit_now)( Int status ) 271 { 272 #if defined(VGO_linux) 273 (void)VG_(do_syscall1)(__NR_exit_group, status ); 274 #elif defined(VGO_darwin) || defined(VGO_solaris) 275 (void)VG_(do_syscall1)(__NR_exit, status ); 276 #else 277 # error Unknown OS 278 #endif 279 /*NOTREACHED*/ 280 // We really shouldn't reach here. Just in case we do, use some very crude 281 // methods to force abort 282 __builtin_trap(); 283 *(volatile Int*)0 = 'x'; 284 } 285 286 /* Pull down the entire world */ 287 void VG_(exit)( Int status ) 288 { 289 exit_wrk (status, True); 290 } 291 292 /* Pull down the entire world */ 293 void VG_(client_exit)( Int status ) 294 { 295 exit_wrk (status, False); 296 } 297 298 static void print_thread_state (Bool stack_usage, 299 const HChar* prefix, ThreadId i) 300 { 301 VgStack *stack 302 = (VgStack*)VG_(threads)[i].os_state.valgrind_stack_base; 303 304 VG_(printf)("\n%sThread %d: status = %s (lwpid %d)\n", prefix, i, 305 VG_(name_of_ThreadStatus)(VG_(threads)[i].status), 306 VG_(threads)[i].os_state.lwpid); 307 if (VG_(threads)[i].status != VgTs_Empty) 308 VG_(get_and_pp_StackTrace)( i, BACKTRACE_DEPTH ); 309 if (stack_usage && VG_(threads)[i].client_stack_highest_byte != 0 ) { 310 Addr start, end; 311 312 start = end = 0; 313 VG_(stack_limits)(VG_(get_SP)(i), &start, &end); 314 if (start != end) 315 VG_(printf)("%sclient stack range: [%p %p] client SP: %p\n", 316 prefix, 317 (void*)start, (void*)end, (void*)VG_(get_SP)(i)); 318 else 319 VG_(printf)("%sclient stack range: ??????? client SP: %p\n", 320 prefix, 321 (void*)VG_(get_SP)(i)); 322 } 323 if (stack_usage && stack != 0) 324 VG_(printf) 325 ("%svalgrind stack top usage: %lu of %lu\n", 326 prefix, 327 VG_(clo_valgrind_stacksize) 328 - VG_(am_get_VgStack_unused_szB) (stack, 329 VG_(clo_valgrind_stacksize)), 330 (SizeT) VG_(clo_valgrind_stacksize)); 331 } 332 333 // Print the scheduler status. 334 static void show_sched_status_wrk ( Bool host_stacktrace, 335 Bool stack_usage, 336 Bool exited_threads, 337 const UnwindStartRegs* startRegsIN) 338 { 339 Int i; 340 if (host_stacktrace) { 341 const Bool save_clo_xml = VG_(clo_xml); 342 Addr stacktop; 343 Addr ips[BACKTRACE_DEPTH]; 344 Int n_ips; 345 ThreadState *tst 346 = VG_(get_ThreadState)( VG_(lwpid_to_vgtid)( VG_(gettid)() ) ); 347 348 // If necessary, fake up an ExeContext which is of our actual real CPU 349 // state. Could cause problems if we got the panic/exception within the 350 // execontext/stack dump/symtab code. But it's better than nothing. 351 UnwindStartRegs startRegs; 352 VG_(memset)(&startRegs, 0, sizeof(startRegs)); 353 354 if (startRegsIN == NULL) { 355 GET_STARTREGS(&startRegs); 356 } else { 357 startRegs = *startRegsIN; 358 } 359 360 stacktop = tst->os_state.valgrind_stack_init_SP; 361 362 n_ips = 363 VG_(get_StackTrace_wrk)( 364 0/*tid is unknown*/, 365 ips, BACKTRACE_DEPTH, 366 NULL/*array to dump SP values in*/, 367 NULL/*array to dump FP values in*/, 368 &startRegs, stacktop 369 ); 370 VG_(printf)("\nhost stacktrace:\n"); 371 VG_(clo_xml) = False; 372 VG_(pp_StackTrace) (ips, n_ips); 373 VG_(clo_xml) = save_clo_xml; 374 } 375 376 VG_(printf)("\nsched status:\n"); 377 if (VG_(threads) == NULL) { 378 VG_(printf)(" scheduler not yet initialised\n"); 379 } else { 380 VG_(printf)(" running_tid=%u\n", VG_(get_running_tid)()); 381 for (i = 1; i < VG_N_THREADS; i++) { 382 VgStack *stack 383 = (VgStack*)VG_(threads)[i].os_state.valgrind_stack_base; 384 /* If a thread slot was never used (yet), valgrind_stack_base is 0. 385 If a thread slot is used by a thread or was used by a thread which 386 has exited, then valgrind_stack_base points to the stack base. */ 387 if (VG_(threads)[i].status == VgTs_Empty 388 && (!exited_threads || stack == 0)) continue; 389 print_thread_state(stack_usage, "", i); 390 if (VG_(inner_threads) != NULL) { 391 /* An inner V has informed us (the outer) of its thread array. 392 Report the inner guest stack trace. */ 393 UInt inner_tid; 394 395 for (inner_tid = 1; inner_tid < VG_N_THREADS; inner_tid++) { 396 if (VG_(threads)[i].os_state.lwpid 397 == VG_(inner_threads)[inner_tid].os_state.lwpid) { 398 ThreadState* save_outer_vg_threads = VG_(threads); 399 400 VG_(threads) = VG_(inner_threads); 401 print_thread_state(stack_usage, "INNER ", inner_tid); 402 VG_(threads) = save_outer_vg_threads; 403 break; 404 } 405 } 406 } 407 } 408 } 409 VG_(printf)("\n"); 410 } 411 412 void VG_(show_sched_status) ( Bool host_stacktrace, 413 Bool stack_usage, 414 Bool exited_threads) 415 { 416 show_sched_status_wrk (host_stacktrace, 417 stack_usage, 418 exited_threads, 419 NULL); 420 } 421 422 __attribute__ ((noreturn)) 423 static void report_and_quit ( const HChar* report, 424 const UnwindStartRegs* startRegsIN ) 425 { 426 show_sched_status_wrk (True, // host_stacktrace 427 False, // stack_usage 428 False, // exited_threads 429 startRegsIN); 430 VG_(printf)( 431 "\n" 432 "Note: see also the FAQ in the source distribution.\n" 433 "It contains workarounds to several common problems.\n" 434 "In particular, if Valgrind aborted or crashed after\n" 435 "identifying problems in your program, there's a good chance\n" 436 "that fixing those problems will prevent Valgrind aborting or\n" 437 "crashing, especially if it happened in m_mallocfree.c.\n" 438 "\n" 439 "If that doesn't help, please report this bug to: %s\n\n" 440 "In the bug report, send all the above text, the valgrind\n" 441 "version, and what OS and version you are using. Thanks.\n\n", 442 report); 443 VG_(exit)(1); 444 } 445 446 void VG_(assert_fail) ( Bool isCore, const HChar* expr, const HChar* file, 447 Int line, const HChar* fn, const HChar* format, ... ) 448 { 449 va_list vargs, vargs_copy; 450 const HChar* component; 451 const HChar* bugs_to; 452 UInt written; 453 454 static Bool entered = False; 455 if (entered) 456 VG_(exit)(2); 457 entered = True; 458 459 if (isCore) { 460 component = "valgrind"; 461 bugs_to = VG_BUGS_TO; 462 } else { 463 component = VG_(details).name; 464 bugs_to = VG_(details).bug_reports_to; 465 } 466 467 if (VG_(clo_xml)) 468 VG_(printf_xml)("</valgrindoutput>\n"); 469 470 // Treat vg_assert2(0, "foo") specially, as a panicky abort 471 if (VG_STREQ(expr, "0")) { 472 VG_(printf)("\n%s: %s:%d (%s): the 'impossible' happened.\n", 473 component, file, line, fn ); 474 } else { 475 VG_(printf)("\n%s: %s:%d (%s): Assertion '%s' failed.\n", 476 component, file, line, fn, expr ); 477 } 478 479 /* Check whether anything will be written */ 480 HChar buf[5]; 481 va_start(vargs, format); 482 va_copy(vargs_copy, vargs); 483 written = VG_(vsnprintf) ( buf, sizeof(buf), format, vargs ); 484 va_end(vargs); 485 486 if (written > 0) { 487 VG_(printf)("%s: ", component); 488 VG_(vprintf)(format, vargs_copy); 489 VG_(printf)("\n"); 490 } 491 492 report_and_quit(bugs_to, NULL); 493 } 494 495 __attribute__ ((noreturn)) 496 static void panic ( const HChar* name, const HChar* report, const HChar* str, 497 const UnwindStartRegs* startRegs ) 498 { 499 if (VG_(clo_xml)) 500 VG_(printf_xml)("</valgrindoutput>\n"); 501 VG_(printf)("\n%s: the 'impossible' happened:\n %s\n", name, str); 502 report_and_quit(report, startRegs); 503 } 504 505 void VG_(core_panic_at) ( const HChar* str, const UnwindStartRegs* startRegs ) 506 { 507 panic("valgrind", VG_BUGS_TO, str, startRegs); 508 } 509 510 void VG_(core_panic) ( const HChar* str ) 511 { 512 VG_(core_panic_at)(str, NULL); 513 } 514 515 void VG_(tool_panic) ( const HChar* str ) 516 { 517 panic(VG_(details).name, VG_(details).bug_reports_to, str, NULL); 518 } 519 520 /* Print some helpful-ish text about unimplemented things, and give up. */ 521 void VG_(unimplemented) ( const HChar* format, ... ) 522 { 523 va_list vargs; 524 HChar msg[256]; 525 526 va_start(vargs, format); 527 VG_(vsnprintf)(msg, sizeof(msg), format, vargs); 528 va_end(vargs); 529 530 if (VG_(clo_xml)) 531 VG_(printf_xml)("</valgrindoutput>\n"); 532 VG_(umsg)("\n"); 533 VG_(umsg)("Valgrind detected that your program requires\n"); 534 VG_(umsg)("the following unimplemented functionality:\n"); 535 VG_(umsg)(" %s\n", msg); 536 VG_(umsg)("This may be because the functionality is hard to implement,\n"); 537 VG_(umsg)("or because no reasonable program would behave this way,\n"); 538 VG_(umsg)("or because nobody has yet needed it. " 539 "In any case, let us know at\n"); 540 VG_(umsg)("%s and/or try to work around the problem, if you can.\n", 541 VG_BUGS_TO); 542 VG_(umsg)("\n"); 543 VG_(umsg)("Valgrind has to exit now. Sorry. Bye!\n"); 544 VG_(umsg)("\n"); 545 VG_(show_sched_status)(False, // host_stacktrace 546 False, // stack_usage 547 False); // exited_threads 548 VG_(exit)(1); 549 } 550 551 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 552 /*--- end ---*/ 553 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 554
