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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- Support for doing system calls.       syscall-amd64-darwin.S ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7   This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8   framework.
      9 
     10   Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Julian Seward
     11      jseward (at) acm.org
     12 
     13   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16   License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21   General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26   02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28   The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #include "pub_core_basics_asm.h"
     32 
     33 #if defined(VGP_amd64_darwin)
     34 
     35 #include "pub_core_vkiscnums_asm.h"
     36 #include "libvex_guest_offsets.h"
     37 
     38 
     39 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
     40 /*
     41 	Perform a syscall for the client.  This will run a syscall
     42 	with the client's specific per-thread signal mask.
     43 
     44 	The structure of this function is such that, if the syscall is
     45 	interrupted by a signal, we can determine exactly what
     46 	execution state we were in with respect to the execution of
     47 	the syscall by examining the value of %eip in the signal
     48 	handler.  This means that we can always do the appropriate
     49 	thing to precisely emulate the kernel's signal/syscall
     50 	interactions.
     51 
     52 	The syscall number is taken from the argument, even though it
     53 	should also be in guest_state->guest_RAX.  The syscall result
     54 	is written back to guest_state->guest_RAX on completion.
     55 
     56 	Returns 0 if the syscall was successfully called (even if the
     57 	syscall itself failed), or a -ve error code if one of the
     58 	sigprocmasks failed (there's no way to determine which one
     59 	failed).
     60 
     61 	VG_(fixup_guest_state_after_syscall_interrupted) does the
     62 	thread state fixup in the case where we were interrupted by a
     63 	signal.
     64 
     65 	Prototype:
     66 
     67 	Int ML_(do_syscall_for_client_WRK(
     68 	                          Int syscallno,		// rdi
     69 				  void* guest_state,		// rsi
     70 				  const vki_sigset_t *sysmask,	// rdx
     71 				  const vki_sigset_t *postmask,	// rcx
     72 				  Int sigsetSzB)		// r8
     73 
     74         Note that sigsetSzB is totally ignored (and irrelevant).
     75 */
     76 
     77 /* from vki_arch.h */
     78 #define VKI_SIG_SETMASK	3
     79 
     80 /* DO_SYSCALL MACH|MDEP|UNIX */
     81 #define MACH 1
     82 #define MDEP 2
     83 #define UNIX 3
     84 
     85 .macro DO_SYSCALL
     86 	/* save callee-saved regs */
     87 	pushq	%rbp
     88 	movq	%rsp, %rbp
     89 	// stack is now aligned
     90 	pushq	%rdi  // -8(%rbp)   syscallno
     91 	pushq	%rsi  // -16(%rbp)  guest_state
     92 	pushq	%rdx  // -24(%rbp)  sysmask
     93 	pushq	%rcx  // -32(%rbp)  postmask
     94 	pushq	%r8   // -40(%rbp)  sigsetSzB
     95 	// stack is now aligned
     96 
     97 L_$0_1:	/* Even though we can't take a signal until the sigprocmask completes,
     98 	   start the range early.
     99 	   If rip is in the range [1,2), the syscall hasn't been started yet */
    100 
    101 	/* Set the signal mask which should be current during the syscall. */
    102 	/* GrP fixme signals
    103            DDD: JRS fixme: use __NR___pthread_sigmask, not __NR_rt_sigprocmask
    104 	movq	$__NR_rt_sigprocmask, %rax	// syscall #
    105 	movq	$VKI_SIG_SETMASK, %rdi		// how
    106 	movq	-24(%rbp), %rsi			// sysmask
    107 	movq	-32(%rbp), %rdx			// postmask
    108 	movq	-40(%rbp), %r10			// sigsetSzB in r10 not rcx
    109 	DDD: fixme return address
    110 	syscall
    111 
    112 	jnc	7f	// sigprocmask failed
    113 	*/
    114 
    115 	/* OK, that worked.  Now do the syscall proper. */
    116 
    117 	/* 6 register parameters */
    118 	movq	-16(%rbp), %r11	/* r11 = VexGuestAMD64State * */
    119 	movq	OFFSET_amd64_RDI(%r11), %rdi
    120 	movq	OFFSET_amd64_RSI(%r11), %rsi
    121 	movq	OFFSET_amd64_RDX(%r11), %rdx
    122 	movq	OFFSET_amd64_RCX(%r11), %r10 /* rcx is passed in r10 instead */
    123 	movq	OFFSET_amd64_R8(%r11), %r8
    124 	movq	OFFSET_amd64_R9(%r11), %r9
    125 	/* 2 stack parameters plus return address (ignored by syscall) */
    126 	movq	OFFSET_amd64_RSP(%r11), %r11 /* r11 = simulated RSP */
    127 	movq	16(%r11), %rax
    128 	pushq	%rax
    129 	movq	8(%r11), %rax
    130 	pushq	%rax
    131 	/* stack is currently aligned - return address misaligns */
    132 	movq	0(%r11), %rax
    133 	pushq	%rax
    134 	/* syscallno */
    135 	movq	-8(%rbp), %rax
    136 
    137 	/* If rip==2, then the syscall was either just about
    138 	   to start, or was interrupted and the kernel was
    139 	   restarting it. */
    140 L_$0_2:	syscall
    141 L_$0_3:	/* In the range [3, 4), the syscall result is in %rax,
    142 	   but hasn't been committed to RAX. */
    143 
    144 	/* stack contents: 3 words for syscall above, plus our prologue */
    145 	setc	0(%rsp) 	/* stash returned carry flag */
    146 
    147 	movq	-16(%rbp), %r11	/* r11 = VexGuestAMD64State * */
    148 	movq	%rax, OFFSET_amd64_RAX(%r11)	/* save back to RAX */
    149 	movq	%rdx, OFFSET_amd64_RDX(%r11)	/* save back to RDX */
    150 
    151 .if $0 == UNIX
    152 	/* save carry flag to VEX */
    153 	xor	%rax, %rax
    154 	movb	0(%rsp), %al
    155 	movq	%rax, %rdi	/* arg1 = new flag */
    156 	movq	%r11, %rsi	/* arg2 = vex state */
    157 	addq	$$24, %rsp	/* remove syscall parameters */
    158 	call	_LibVEX_GuestAMD64_put_rflag_c
    159 .else
    160 	addq	$$24, %rsp	/* remove syscall parameters*/
    161 .endif
    162 
    163 L_$0_4:	/* Re-block signals.  If eip is in [4,5), then the syscall
    164 	   is complete and we needn't worry about it. */
    165 	/* GrP fixme signals
    166            DDD: JRS fixme: use __NR___pthread_sigmask, not __NR_rt_sigprocmask
    167 	PUSH_di_si_dx_cx_8
    168 
    169 	movq	$__NR_rt_sigprocmask, %rax	// syscall #
    170 	movq	$VKI_SIG_SETMASK, %rdi		// how
    171 	movq	%rcx, %rsi			// postmask
    172 	xorq	%rdx, %rdx			// NULL
    173 	movq	%r8, %r10			// sigsetSzB
    174 	DDD: fixme return address
    175 	syscall
    176 
    177 	POP_di_si_dx_cx_8
    178 
    179 	jnc	7f	// sigprocmask failed
    180 	*/
    181 L_$0_5:	/* now safe from signals */
    182 	movq	$$0, %rax	/* SUCCESS */
    183 	movq	%rbp, %rsp
    184 	popq	%rbp
    185 	ret
    186 
    187 /* GrP fixme signals
    188 L_$0_7:	// failure:	 return 0x8000 | error code
    189 	DDD: fixme return value
    190 	movq	%rbp, %rsp
    191 	popq	%rbp
    192 	ret
    193 */
    194 
    195 .endmacro
    196 
    197 
    198 .globl ML_(do_syscall_for_client_unix_WRK)
    199 ML_(do_syscall_for_client_unix_WRK):
    200 	DO_SYSCALL UNIX
    201 
    202 .globl ML_(do_syscall_for_client_mach_WRK)
    203 ML_(do_syscall_for_client_mach_WRK):
    204 	DO_SYSCALL MACH
    205 
    206 .globl ML_(do_syscall_for_client_mdep_WRK)
    207 ML_(do_syscall_for_client_mdep_WRK):
    208 	DO_SYSCALL MDEP
    209 
    210 .data
    211 /* export the ranges so that
    212    VG_(fixup_guest_state_after_syscall_interrupted) can do the
    213    right thing */
    214 
    215 /* eg MK_L_SCLASS_N(UNIX,99) produces L_3_99
    216    since UNIX is #defined to 3 at the top of this file */
    217 #define FOO(scclass,labelno) L_##scclass##_##labelno
    218 #define MK_L_SCCLASS_N(scclass,labelno) FOO(scclass,labelno)
    219 
    220 .globl ML_(blksys_setup_MACH)
    221 .globl ML_(blksys_restart_MACH)
    222 .globl ML_(blksys_complete_MACH)
    223 .globl ML_(blksys_committed_MACH)
    224 .globl ML_(blksys_finished_MACH)
    225 ML_(blksys_setup_MACH):	.quad MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MACH,1)
    226 ML_(blksys_restart_MACH):	.quad MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MACH,2)
    227 ML_(blksys_complete_MACH):	.quad MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MACH,3)
    228 ML_(blksys_committed_MACH):	.quad MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MACH,4)
    229 ML_(blksys_finished_MACH):	.quad MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MACH,5)
    230 
    231 .globl ML_(blksys_setup_MDEP)
    232 .globl ML_(blksys_restart_MDEP)
    233 .globl ML_(blksys_complete_MDEP)
    234 .globl ML_(blksys_committed_MDEP)
    235 .globl ML_(blksys_finished_MDEP)
    236 ML_(blksys_setup_MDEP):	.quad MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MDEP,1)
    237 ML_(blksys_restart_MDEP):	.quad MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MDEP,2)
    238 ML_(blksys_complete_MDEP):	.quad MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MDEP,3)
    239 ML_(blksys_committed_MDEP):	.quad MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MDEP,4)
    240 ML_(blksys_finished_MDEP):	.quad MK_L_SCCLASS_N(MDEP,5)
    241 
    242 .globl ML_(blksys_setup_UNIX)
    243 .globl ML_(blksys_restart_UNIX)
    244 .globl ML_(blksys_complete_UNIX)
    245 .globl ML_(blksys_committed_UNIX)
    246 .globl ML_(blksys_finished_UNIX)
    247 ML_(blksys_setup_UNIX):	.quad MK_L_SCCLASS_N(UNIX,1)
    248 ML_(blksys_restart_UNIX):	.quad MK_L_SCCLASS_N(UNIX,2)
    249 ML_(blksys_complete_UNIX):	.quad MK_L_SCCLASS_N(UNIX,3)
    250 ML_(blksys_committed_UNIX):	.quad MK_L_SCCLASS_N(UNIX,4)
    251 ML_(blksys_finished_UNIX):	.quad MK_L_SCCLASS_N(UNIX,5)
    252 
    253 #endif // defined(VGP_amd64_darwin)
    254 
    255 /* Let the linker know we don't need an executable stack */
    256 MARK_STACK_NO_EXEC
    257 
    258 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    259 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    260 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    261