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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- Machine-related things.                   pub_core_machine.h ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8    framework.
      9 
     10    Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Julian Seward
     11       jseward (at) acm.org
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21    General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26    02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #ifndef __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
     32 #define __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
     33 
     34 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
     35 // PURPOSE: This module contains code related to the particular
     36 // architecture, things like accessing guest state, endianness, word size,
     37 // etc.
     38 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
     39 
     40 #include "pub_tool_machine.h"
     41 #include "pub_core_basics.h"      // UnwindStartRegs
     42 
     43 // XXX: this is *really* the wrong spot for these things
     44 #if defined(VGP_x86_linux) || defined(VGP_x86_solaris)
     45 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
     46 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_386
     47 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
     48 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     49 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux) || defined(VGP_amd64_solaris)
     50 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
     51 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_X86_64
     52 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
     53 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     54 #elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
     55 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
     56 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_PPC
     57 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
     58 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     59 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64be_linux)
     60 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
     61 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_PPC64
     62 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
     63 #  define VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC 1
     64 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64le_linux)
     65 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
     66 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_PPC64
     67 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
     68 #  undef VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     69 #elif defined(VGP_arm_linux)
     70 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
     71 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_ARM
     72 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
     73 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     74 #elif defined(VGP_arm64_linux)
     75 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
     76 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_AARCH64
     77 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
     78 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     79 #elif defined(VGO_darwin)
     80 #  undef  VG_ELF_DATA2XXX
     81 #  undef  VG_ELF_MACHINE
     82 #  undef  VG_ELF_CLASS
     83 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     84 #elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux)
     85 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
     86 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_S390
     87 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
     88 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
     89 #elif defined(VGP_mips32_linux)
     90 #  if defined (VG_LITTLEENDIAN)
     91 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX   ELFDATA2LSB
     92 #  elif defined (VG_BIGENDIAN)
     93 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX   ELFDATA2MSB
     94 #  else
     95 #    error "Unknown endianness"
     96 #  endif
     97 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_MIPS
     98 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
     99 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
    100 #elif defined(VGP_mips64_linux)
    101 #  if defined (VG_LITTLEENDIAN)
    102 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
    103 #  elif defined (VG_BIGENDIAN)
    104 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
    105 #  else
    106 #    error "Unknown endianness"
    107 #  endif
    108 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_MIPS
    109 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
    110 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
    111 #else
    112 #  error Unknown platform
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 #if defined(VGA_x86)
    116 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_EIP
    117 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_ESP
    118 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_EBP
    119 #elif defined(VGA_amd64)
    120 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_RIP
    121 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_RSP
    122 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_RBP
    123 #elif defined(VGA_ppc32)
    124 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_CIA
    125 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_GPR1
    126 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_GPR1   // No frame ptr for PPC
    127 #elif defined(VGA_ppc64be) || defined(VGA_ppc64le)
    128 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_CIA
    129 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_GPR1
    130 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_GPR1   // No frame ptr for PPC
    131 #elif defined(VGA_arm)
    132 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_R15T
    133 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_R13
    134 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_R11
    135 #elif defined(VGA_arm64)
    136 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_PC
    137 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_XSP
    138 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_X29   // FIXME: is this right?
    139 #elif defined(VGA_s390x)
    140 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_IA
    141 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_SP
    142 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_FP
    143 #  define VG_FPC_REG          guest_fpc
    144 #elif defined(VGA_mips32)
    145 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_PC
    146 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_r29
    147 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_r30
    148 #elif defined(VGA_mips64)
    149 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_PC
    150 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_r29
    151 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_r30
    152 #else
    153 #  error Unknown arch
    154 #endif
    155 
    156 
    157 // Offsets for the Vex state
    158 #define VG_O_STACK_PTR        (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_STACK_PTR))
    159 #define VG_O_INSTR_PTR        (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_INSTR_PTR))
    160 #define VG_O_FRAME_PTR        (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_FRAME_PTR))
    161 #define VG_O_FPC_REG          (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_FPC_REG))
    162 
    163 
    164 //-------------------------------------------------------------
    165 // Guest state accessors that are not visible to tools.  The only
    166 // ones that are visible are get_IP and get_SP.
    167 
    168 //Addr VG_(get_IP) ( ThreadId tid );  // in pub_tool_machine.h
    169 //Addr VG_(get_SP) ( ThreadId tid );  // in pub_tool_machine.h
    170 Addr VG_(get_FP) ( ThreadId tid );
    171 
    172 void VG_(set_IP) ( ThreadId tid, Addr encip );
    173 void VG_(set_SP) ( ThreadId tid, Addr sp );
    174 
    175 
    176 //-------------------------------------------------------------
    177 // Get hold of the values needed for a stack unwind, for the specified
    178 // (client) thread.
    179 void VG_(get_UnwindStartRegs) ( /*OUT*/UnwindStartRegs* regs,
    180                                 ThreadId tid );
    181 
    182 
    183 //-------------------------------------------------------------
    184 /* Details about the capabilities of the underlying (host) CPU.  These
    185    details are acquired by (1) enquiring with the CPU at startup, or
    186    (2) from the AT_SYSINFO entries the kernel gave us (ppc cache
    187    line size).  It's a bit nasty in the sense that there's no obvious
    188    way to stop uses of some of this info before it's ready to go.
    189 
    190    Current dependencies are:
    191 
    192    x86:   initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
    193 
    194           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
    195                        and VG_(machine_x86_have_mxcsr)
    196    -------------
    197    amd64: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
    198 
    199           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
    200    -------------
    201    ppc32: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
    202                       call VG_(machine_ppc32_set_clszB)
    203 
    204           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
    205                        and VG_(machine_ppc32_has_FP)
    206                        and VG_(machine_ppc32_has_VMX)
    207    -------------
    208    ppc64: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
    209                       call VG_(machine_ppc64_set_clszB)
    210 
    211           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
    212                        and VG_(machine_ppc64_has_VMX)
    213    -------------
    214    arm:   initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
    215                       call VG_(machine_arm_set_has_NEON)
    216 
    217           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
    218    -------------
    219    s390x: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
    220 
    221           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
    222 
    223    VG_(machine_get_hwcaps) may use signals (although it attempts to
    224    leave signal state unchanged) and therefore should only be
    225    called before m_main sets up the client's signal state.
    226 */
    227 
    228 /* Determine what insn set and insn set variant the host has, and
    229    record it.  To be called once at system startup.  Returns False if
    230    this a CPU incapable of running Valgrind. */
    231 extern Bool VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)( void );
    232 
    233 /* Determine information about the cache system this host has and
    234    record it. Returns False, if cache information cannot be auto-detected. */
    235 extern Bool VG_(machine_get_cache_info)( VexArchInfo * );
    236 
    237 /* Notify host cpu cache line size, as per above comment. */
    238 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
    239 extern void VG_(machine_ppc32_set_clszB)( Int );
    240 #endif
    241 
    242 #if defined(VGA_ppc64be) || defined(VGA_ppc64le)
    243 extern void VG_(machine_ppc64_set_clszB)( Int );
    244 #endif
    245 
    246 #if defined(VGA_arm)
    247 extern void VG_(machine_arm_set_has_NEON)( Bool );
    248 #endif
    249 
    250 /* X86: set to 1 if the host is able to do {ld,st}mxcsr (load/store
    251    the SSE control/status register), else zero.  Is referenced from
    252    assembly code, so do not change from a 32-bit int. */
    253 #if defined(VGA_x86)
    254 extern UInt VG_(machine_x86_have_mxcsr);
    255 #endif
    256 
    257 /* PPC32: set to 1 if FP instructions are supported in user-space,
    258    else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not change from a
    259    32-bit int. */
    260 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
    261 extern UInt VG_(machine_ppc32_has_FP);
    262 #endif
    263 
    264 /* PPC32: set to 1 if Altivec instructions are supported in
    265    user-space, else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not
    266    change from a 32-bit int. */
    267 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
    268 extern UInt VG_(machine_ppc32_has_VMX);
    269 #endif
    270 
    271 /* PPC64: set to 1 if Altivec instructions are supported in
    272    user-space, else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not
    273    change from a 64-bit int. */
    274 #if defined(VGA_ppc64be) || defined(VGA_ppc64le)
    275 extern ULong VG_(machine_ppc64_has_VMX);
    276 #endif
    277 
    278 #if defined(VGA_arm)
    279 extern Int VG_(machine_arm_archlevel);
    280 #endif
    281 
    282 #endif   // __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
    283 
    284 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    285 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    286 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    287