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      1 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      2 /*--- Stack traces: getting, traversing, printing.                 ---*/
      3 /*---                                            tool_stacktrace.h ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8    framework.
      9 
     10    Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Julian Seward
     11       jseward (at) acm.org
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21    General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26    02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #ifndef __PUB_TOOL_STACKTRACE_H
     32 #define __PUB_TOOL_STACKTRACE_H
     33 
     34 #include "pub_tool_basics.h"   // Addr
     35 
     36 // The basic stack trace type:  just an array of code addresses.
     37 typedef Addr* StackTrace;
     38 
     39 // Walks the stack to get instruction pointers from the top stack frames
     40 // for thread 'tid'.  Maximum of 'n_ips' addresses put into 'ips';
     41 // 0 is the top of the stack, 1 is its caller, etc.  Everything from
     42 // ips[return_value] onwards is undefined and should not be read.
     43 // The initial IP value to use is adjusted by first_ip_delta before
     44 // the stack is unwound. A safe value to pass is zero.
     45 //
     46 // The specific meaning of the returned addresses is:
     47 //
     48 // [0] is the IP of thread 'tid'
     49 // [1] points to the last byte of the call instruction that called [0].
     50 // [2] points to the last byte of the call instruction that called [1].
     51 // etc etc
     52 //
     53 // Hence ips[0 .. return_value-1] should all point to currently
     54 // 'active' (in the sense of a stack of unfinished function calls)
     55 // instructions.  [0] points to the start of an arbitrary instruction.#
     56 // [1 ..] point to the last byte of a chain of call instructions.
     57 //
     58 // If sps and fps are non-NULL, the corresponding frame-pointer and
     59 // stack-pointer values for each frame are stored there.
     60 
     61 extern UInt VG_(get_StackTrace) ( ThreadId tid,
     62                                   /*OUT*/StackTrace ips, UInt n_ips,
     63                                   /*OUT*/StackTrace sps,
     64                                   /*OUT*/StackTrace fps,
     65                                   Word first_ip_delta );
     66 
     67 // Apply a function to every element in the StackTrace.  The parameter
     68 // 'n' gives the index of the passed ip.  'opaque' is an arbitrary
     69 // pointer provided to each invocation of 'action' (a poor man's
     70 // closure).  Doesn't go below main() unless --show-below-main=yes is
     71 // set.
     72 extern void VG_(apply_StackTrace)(
     73                void(*action)(UInt n, Addr ip, void* opaque),
     74                void* opaque,
     75                StackTrace ips, UInt n_ips
     76             );
     77 
     78 // Print a StackTrace.
     79 extern void VG_(pp_StackTrace) ( StackTrace ips, UInt n_ips );
     80 
     81 // Gets and immediately prints a StackTrace.  Just a bit simpler than
     82 // calling VG_(get_StackTrace)() then VG_(pp_StackTrace)().
     83 extern void VG_(get_and_pp_StackTrace) ( ThreadId tid, UInt n_ips );
     84 
     85 #endif   // __PUB_TOOL_STACKTRACE_H
     86 
     87 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
     88 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
     89 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
     90