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      1 /* Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
      2  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3  * found in the LICENSE file.
      4  *
      5  * Functions for querying, manipulating and locking rollback indices
      6  * stored in the TPM NVRAM.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #ifndef VBOOT_REFERENCE_ROLLBACK_INDEX_H_
     10 #define VBOOT_REFERENCE_ROLLBACK_INDEX_H_
     11 
     12 #include "sysincludes.h"
     13 #include "tss_constants.h"
     14 
     15 /* TPM NVRAM location indices. */
     16 #define FIRMWARE_NV_INDEX               0x1007
     17 #define KERNEL_NV_INDEX                 0x1008
     18 /* This is just an opaque space for backup purposes */
     19 #define BACKUP_NV_INDEX                 0x1009
     20 #define BACKUP_NV_SIZE 16
     21 
     22 
     23 /* Structure definitions for TPM spaces */
     24 
     25 /* Kernel space - KERNEL_NV_INDEX, locked with physical presence. */
     26 #define ROLLBACK_SPACE_KERNEL_VERSION 2
     27 #define ROLLBACK_SPACE_KERNEL_UID 0x4752574C  /* 'GRWL' */
     28 
     29 typedef struct RollbackSpaceKernel {
     30 	/* Struct version, for backwards compatibility */
     31 	uint8_t struct_version;
     32 	/* Unique ID to detect space redefinition */
     33 	uint32_t uid;
     34 	/* Kernel versions */
     35 	uint32_t kernel_versions;
     36 	/* Reserved for future expansion */
     37 	uint8_t reserved[3];
     38 	/* Checksum (v2 and later only) */
     39 	uint8_t crc8;
     40 } __attribute__((packed)) RollbackSpaceKernel;
     41 
     42 /* Flags for firmware space */
     43 /*
     44  * Last boot was developer mode.  TPM ownership is cleared when transitioning
     45  * to/from developer mode.
     46  */
     47 #define FLAG_LAST_BOOT_DEVELOPER 0x01
     48 /*
     49  * Some systems may not have a dedicated dev-mode switch, but enter and leave
     50  * dev-mode through some recovery-mode magic keypresses. For those systems, the
     51  * dev-mode "switch" state is in this bit (0=normal, 1=dev). To make it work, a
     52  * new flag is passed to VbInit(), indicating that the system lacks a physical
     53  * dev-mode switch. If a physical switch is present, this bit is ignored.
     54  */
     55 #define FLAG_VIRTUAL_DEV_MODE_ON 0x02
     56 
     57 /* Firmware space - FIRMWARE_NV_INDEX, locked with global lock. */
     58 #define ROLLBACK_SPACE_FIRMWARE_VERSION 2
     59 
     60 typedef struct RollbackSpaceFirmware {
     61 	/* Struct version, for backwards compatibility */
     62 	uint8_t struct_version;
     63 	/* Flags (see FLAG_* above) */
     64 	uint8_t flags;
     65 	/* Firmware versions */
     66 	uint32_t fw_versions;
     67 	/* Reserved for future expansion */
     68 	uint8_t reserved[3];
     69 	/* Checksum (v2 and later only) */
     70 	uint8_t crc8;
     71 } __attribute__((packed)) RollbackSpaceFirmware;
     72 
     73 
     74 /* All functions return TPM_SUCCESS (zero) if successful, non-zero if error */
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * These functions are called from VbInit().  They cannot use global
     78  * variables.
     79  */
     80 
     81 uint32_t RollbackS3Resume(void);
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * These functions are callable from VbSelectFirmware().  They cannot use
     85  * global variables.
     86  */
     87 
     88 /**
     89  * This must be called.
     90  */
     91 uint32_t RollbackFirmwareSetup(int is_hw_dev,
     92                                int disable_dev_request,
     93                                int clear_tpm_owner_request,
     94                                /* two outputs on success */
     95                                int *is_virt_dev, uint32_t *tpm_version);
     96 
     97 /**
     98  * Write may be called if the versions change.
     99  */
    100 uint32_t RollbackFirmwareWrite(uint32_t version);
    101 
    102 /**
    103  * Lock must be called.
    104  */
    105 uint32_t RollbackFirmwareLock(void);
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * These functions are callable from VbSelectAndLoadKernel().  They may use
    109  * global variables.
    110  */
    111 
    112 /**
    113  * Read stored kernel version.
    114  */
    115 uint32_t RollbackKernelRead(uint32_t *version);
    116 
    117 /**
    118  * Write stored kernel version.
    119  */
    120 uint32_t RollbackKernelWrite(uint32_t version);
    121 
    122 /**
    123  * Read backup data.
    124  */
    125 uint32_t RollbackBackupRead(uint8_t *raw);
    126 
    127 /**
    128  * Write backup data.
    129  */
    130 uint32_t RollbackBackupWrite(uint8_t *raw);
    131 
    132 /**
    133  * Lock must be called.  Internally, it's ignored in recovery mode.
    134  */
    135 uint32_t RollbackKernelLock(int recovery_mode);
    136 
    137 /****************************************************************************/
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * The following functions are internal apis, listed here for use by unit tests
    141  * only.
    142  */
    143 
    144 /**
    145  * Issue a TPM_Clear and reenable/reactivate the TPM.
    146  */
    147 uint32_t TPMClearAndReenable(void);
    148 
    149 /**
    150  * Like TlclWrite(), but checks for write errors due to hitting the 64-write
    151  * limit and clears the TPM when that happens.  This can only happen when the
    152  * TPM is unowned, so it is OK to clear it (and we really have no choice).
    153  * This is not expected to happen frequently, but it could happen.
    154  */
    155 uint32_t SafeWrite(uint32_t index, const void *data, uint32_t length);
    156 
    157 /**
    158  * Similarly to SafeWrite(), this ensures we don't fail a DefineSpace because
    159  * we hit the TPM write limit.  This is even less likely to happen than with
    160  * writes because we only define spaces once at initialization, but we'd rather
    161  * be paranoid about this.
    162  */
    163 uint32_t SafeDefineSpace(uint32_t index, uint32_t perm, uint32_t size);
    164 
    165 /**
    166  * Perform one-time initializations.
    167  *
    168  * Create the NVRAM spaces, and set their initial values as needed.  Sets the
    169  * nvLocked bit and ensures the physical presence command is enabled and
    170  * locked.
    171  */
    172 uint32_t OneTimeInitializeTPM(RollbackSpaceFirmware *rsf,
    173                               RollbackSpaceKernel *rsk);
    174 
    175 /**
    176  * Start the TPM and establish the root of trust for the anti-rollback
    177  * mechanism.
    178  */
    179 uint32_t SetupTPM(int developer_mode, int disable_dev_request,
    180                   int clear_tpm_owner_request, RollbackSpaceFirmware *rsf);
    181 
    182 /**
    183  * Utility function to turn the virtual dev-mode flag on or off. 0=off, 1=on.
    184  */
    185 uint32_t SetVirtualDevMode(int val);
    186 
    187 #endif  /* VBOOT_REFERENCE_ROLLBACK_INDEX_H_ */
    188