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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2014 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
      3  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      4  * found in the LICENSE file.
      5  */
      6 
      7 #include <errno.h>
      8 #include <inttypes.h>		/* For PRIu64 */
      9 #include <stdio.h>
     10 #include <string.h>
     11 #include <unistd.h>
     12 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
     13 
     14 #include "file_type.h"
     15 #include "futility.h"
     16 #include "host_common.h"
     17 #include "kernel_blob.h"
     18 #include "util_misc.h"
     19 #include "vb1_helper.h"
     20 
     21 /****************************************************************************/
     22 /* Here are globals containing all the bits & pieces I'm working on.
     23  *
     24  * kernel vblock    = keyblock + kernel preamble + padding to 64K (or whatever)
     25  * kernel blob      = 32-bit kernel + config file + params + bootloader stub +
     26  *                    vmlinuz_header
     27  * kernel partition = kernel vblock + kernel blob
     28  *
     29  * The VbKernelPreambleHeader.preamble_size includes the padding.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /* The keyblock, preamble, and kernel blob are kept in separate places. */
     33 static VbKeyBlockHeader *g_keyblock;
     34 static VbKernelPreambleHeader *g_preamble;
     35 static uint8_t *g_kernel_blob_data;
     36 static uint64_t g_kernel_blob_size;
     37 
     38 /* These refer to individual parts within the kernel blob. */
     39 static uint8_t *g_kernel_data;
     40 static uint64_t g_kernel_size;
     41 static uint8_t *g_config_data;
     42 static uint64_t g_config_size;
     43 static uint8_t *g_param_data;
     44 static uint64_t g_param_size;
     45 static uint8_t *g_bootloader_data;
     46 static uint64_t g_bootloader_size;
     47 static uint8_t *g_vmlinuz_header_data;
     48 static uint64_t g_vmlinuz_header_size;
     49 
     50 static uint64_t g_ondisk_bootloader_addr;
     51 static uint64_t g_ondisk_vmlinuz_header_addr;
     52 
     53 
     54 /*
     55  * Read the kernel command line from a file. Get rid of \n characters along
     56  * the way and verify that the line fits into a 4K buffer.
     57  *
     58  * Return the buffer contaning the line on success (and set the line length
     59  * using the passed in parameter), or NULL in case something goes wrong.
     60  */
     61 uint8_t *ReadConfigFile(const char *config_file, uint64_t *config_size)
     62 {
     63 	uint8_t *config_buf;
     64 	int i;
     65 
     66 	config_buf = ReadFile(config_file, config_size);
     67 	if (!config_buf)
     68 		return NULL;
     69 	Debug(" config file size=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", *config_size);
     70 	if (CROS_CONFIG_SIZE <= *config_size) {	/* room for trailing '\0' */
     71 		fprintf(stderr, "Config file %s is too large (>= %d bytes)\n",
     72 			config_file, CROS_CONFIG_SIZE);
     73 		return NULL;
     74 	}
     75 
     76 	/* Replace newlines with spaces */
     77 	for (i = 0; i < *config_size; i++)
     78 		if ('\n' == config_buf[i])
     79 			config_buf[i] = ' ';
     80 
     81 	return config_buf;
     82 }
     83 
     84 /****************************************************************************/
     85 
     86 /* Return the smallest integral multiple of [alignment] that is equal
     87  * to or greater than [val]. Used to determine the number of
     88  * pages/sectors/blocks/whatever needed to contain [val]
     89  * items/bytes/etc. */
     90 static uint64_t roundup(uint64_t val, uint64_t alignment)
     91 {
     92 	uint64_t rem = val % alignment;
     93 	if (rem)
     94 		return val + (alignment - rem);
     95 	return val;
     96 }
     97 
     98 /* Match regexp /\b--\b/ to delimit the start of the kernel commandline. If we
     99  * don't find one, we'll use the whole thing. */
    100 static unsigned int find_cmdline_start(uint8_t *buf_ptr, unsigned int max_len)
    101 {
    102 	char *input = (char *)buf_ptr;
    103 	int start = 0;
    104 	int i;
    105 	for (i = 0; i < max_len - 1 && input[i]; i++) {
    106 		if ('-' == input[i] && '-' == input[i + 1]) {
    107 			if ((i == 0 || ' ' == input[i - 1]) &&
    108 			    (i + 2 >= max_len || ' ' == input[i + 2])) {
    109 				/* found "--" with nothing before or after it */
    110 				start = i + 2;	/* hope for a trailing '\0' */
    111 				break;
    112 			}
    113 		}
    114 	}
    115 	while (' ' == input[start])	/* skip leading spaces */
    116 		start++;
    117 
    118 	return start;
    119 }
    120 
    121 /* Offset of kernel command line string from the start of the kernel blob */
    122 uint64_t KernelCmdLineOffset(VbKernelPreambleHeader *preamble)
    123 {
    124 	return preamble->bootloader_address - preamble->body_load_address -
    125 	    CROS_CONFIG_SIZE - CROS_PARAMS_SIZE;
    126 }
    127 
    128 /* Returns the size of the 32-bit kernel, or negative on error. */
    129 static int KernelSize(uint8_t *kernel_buf, uint64_t kernel_size,
    130 		      enum arch_t arch)
    131 {
    132 	uint64_t kernel32_start = 0;
    133 	struct linux_kernel_params *lh;
    134 
    135 	/* Except for x86, the kernel is the kernel. */
    136 	if (arch != ARCH_X86)
    137 		return kernel_size;
    138 
    139 	/* The first part of the x86 vmlinuz is a header, followed by
    140 	 * a real-mode boot stub. We only want the 32-bit part. */
    141 	lh = (struct linux_kernel_params *)kernel_buf;
    142 	kernel32_start = (lh->setup_sects + 1) << 9;
    143 	if (kernel32_start >= kernel_size) {
    144 		fprintf(stderr, "Malformed kernel\n");
    145 		return -1;
    146 	}
    147 	return kernel_size - kernel32_start;
    148 }
    149 
    150 /* This extracts g_kernel_* and g_param_* from a standard vmlinuz file.
    151  * It returns nonzero on error. */
    152 static int PickApartVmlinuz(uint8_t *kernel_buf, uint64_t kernel_size,
    153 			    enum arch_t arch,
    154 			    uint64_t kernel_body_load_address)
    155 {
    156 	uint64_t kernel32_start = 0;
    157 	uint64_t kernel32_size = kernel_size;
    158 	struct linux_kernel_params *lh, *params;
    159 
    160 	/* Except for x86, the kernel is the kernel. */
    161 	if (arch == ARCH_X86) {
    162 		/* The first part of the x86 vmlinuz is a header, followed by
    163 		 * a real-mode boot stub. We only want the 32-bit part. */
    164 		lh = (struct linux_kernel_params *)kernel_buf;
    165 		kernel32_start = (lh->setup_sects + 1) << 9;
    166 		if (kernel32_start >= kernel_size) {
    167 			fprintf(stderr, "Malformed kernel\n");
    168 			return -1;
    169 		}
    170 		kernel32_size = kernel_size - kernel32_start;
    171 
    172 		Debug(" kernel16_start=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", 0);
    173 		Debug(" kernel16_size=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", kernel32_start);
    174 
    175 		/* Copy the original zeropage data from kernel_buf into
    176 		 * g_param_data, then tweak a few fields for our purposes */
    177 		params = (struct linux_kernel_params *)(g_param_data);
    178 		Memcpy(&(params->setup_sects), &(lh->setup_sects),
    179 		       offsetof(struct linux_kernel_params, e820_entries)
    180 		       - offsetof(struct linux_kernel_params, setup_sects));
    181 		params->boot_flag = 0;
    182 		params->ramdisk_image = 0;	/* we don't support initrd */
    183 		params->ramdisk_size = 0;
    184 		params->type_of_loader = 0xff;
    185 		/* We need to point to the kernel commandline arg. On disk, it
    186 		 * will come right after the 32-bit part of the kernel. */
    187 		params->cmd_line_ptr = kernel_body_load_address +
    188 			roundup(kernel32_size, CROS_ALIGN) +
    189 			find_cmdline_start(g_config_data, g_config_size);
    190 		Debug(" cmdline_addr=0x%x\n", params->cmd_line_ptr);
    191 		Debug(" version=0x%x\n", params->version);
    192 		Debug(" kernel_alignment=0x%x\n", params->kernel_alignment);
    193 		Debug(" relocatable_kernel=0x%x\n", params->relocatable_kernel);
    194 		/* Add a fake e820 memory map with 2 entries. */
    195 		params->n_e820_entry = 2;
    196 		params->e820_entries[0].start_addr = 0x00000000;
    197 		params->e820_entries[0].segment_size = 0x00001000;
    198 		params->e820_entries[0].segment_type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
    199 		params->e820_entries[1].start_addr = 0xfffff000;
    200 		params->e820_entries[1].segment_size = 0x00001000;
    201 		params->e820_entries[1].segment_type = E820_TYPE_RESERVED;
    202 	}
    203 
    204 	Debug(" kernel32_start=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", kernel32_start);
    205 	Debug(" kernel32_size=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", kernel32_size);
    206 
    207 	/* Keep just the 32-bit kernel. */
    208 	if (kernel32_size) {
    209 		g_kernel_size = kernel32_size;
    210 		Memcpy(g_kernel_data, kernel_buf + kernel32_start,
    211 		       g_kernel_size);
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	/* done */
    215 	return 0;
    216 }
    217 
    218 /* Split a kernel blob into separate g_kernel, g_param, g_config,
    219  * g_bootloader, and g_vmlinuz_header parts. */
    220 static void UnpackKernelBlob(uint8_t *kernel_blob_data)
    221 {
    222 	uint64_t now;
    223 	uint64_t vmlinuz_header_size = 0;
    224 	uint64_t vmlinuz_header_address = 0;
    225 
    226 	/* We have to work backwards from the end, because the preamble
    227 	   only describes the bootloader and vmlinuz stubs. */
    228 
    229 	/* Vmlinuz Header is at the end */
    230 	if (VbGetKernelVmlinuzHeader(g_preamble,
    231 				     &vmlinuz_header_address,
    232 				     &vmlinuz_header_size)
    233 	    != VBOOT_SUCCESS) {
    234 		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to retrieve Vmlinuz Header!");
    235 		return;
    236 	}
    237 	if (vmlinuz_header_size) {
    238 		now = vmlinuz_header_address - g_preamble->body_load_address;
    239 		g_vmlinuz_header_size = vmlinuz_header_size;
    240 		g_vmlinuz_header_data = kernel_blob_data + now;
    241 
    242 		Debug("vmlinuz_header_size     = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    243 		      g_vmlinuz_header_size);
    244 		Debug("vmlinuz_header_ofs      = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", now);
    245 	}
    246 
    247 	/* Where does the bootloader stub begin? */
    248 	now = g_preamble->bootloader_address - g_preamble->body_load_address;
    249 
    250 	/* Bootloader is at the end */
    251 	g_bootloader_size = g_preamble->bootloader_size;
    252 	g_bootloader_data = kernel_blob_data + now;
    253 	/* TODO: What to do if this is beyond the end of the blob? */
    254 
    255 	Debug("bootloader_size     = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", g_bootloader_size);
    256 	Debug("bootloader_ofs      = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", now);
    257 
    258 	/* Before that is the params */
    259 	now -= CROS_PARAMS_SIZE;
    260 	g_param_size = CROS_PARAMS_SIZE;
    261 	g_param_data = kernel_blob_data + now;
    262 	Debug("param_ofs           = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", now);
    263 
    264 	/* Before that is the config */
    265 	now -= CROS_CONFIG_SIZE;
    266 	g_config_size = CROS_CONFIG_SIZE;
    267 	g_config_data = kernel_blob_data + now;
    268 	Debug("config_ofs          = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", now);
    269 
    270 	/* The kernel starts at offset 0 and extends up to the config */
    271 	g_kernel_data = kernel_blob_data;
    272 	g_kernel_size = now;
    273 	Debug("kernel_size         = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", g_kernel_size);
    274 }
    275 
    276 
    277 /* Replaces the config section of the specified kernel blob.
    278  * Return nonzero on error. */
    279 int UpdateKernelBlobConfig(uint8_t *kblob_data, uint64_t kblob_size,
    280 			   uint8_t *config_data, uint64_t config_size)
    281 {
    282 	/* We should have already examined this blob. If not, we could do it
    283 	 * again, but it's more likely due to an error. */
    284 	if (kblob_data != g_kernel_blob_data ||
    285 	    kblob_size != g_kernel_blob_size) {
    286 		fprintf(stderr, "Trying to update some other blob\n");
    287 		return -1;
    288 	}
    289 
    290 	Memset(g_config_data, 0, g_config_size);
    291 	Memcpy(g_config_data, config_data, config_size);
    292 
    293 	return 0;
    294 }
    295 
    296 /* Split a kernel partition into separate vblock and blob parts. */
    297 uint8_t *UnpackKPart(uint8_t *kpart_data, uint64_t kpart_size,
    298 		     uint64_t padding,
    299 		     VbKeyBlockHeader **keyblock_ptr,
    300 		     VbKernelPreambleHeader **preamble_ptr,
    301 		     uint64_t *blob_size_ptr)
    302 {
    303 	VbKeyBlockHeader *keyblock;
    304 	VbKernelPreambleHeader *preamble;
    305 	uint64_t vmlinuz_header_size = 0;
    306 	uint64_t vmlinuz_header_address = 0;
    307 	uint64_t now = 0;
    308 	uint32_t flags = 0;
    309 
    310 	/* Sanity-check the keyblock */
    311 	keyblock = (VbKeyBlockHeader *)kpart_data;
    312 	Debug("Keyblock is 0x%" PRIx64 " bytes\n", keyblock->key_block_size);
    313 	now += keyblock->key_block_size;
    314 	if (now > kpart_size) {
    315 		fprintf(stderr,
    316 			"key_block_size advances past the end of the blob\n");
    317 		return NULL;
    318 	}
    319 	if (now > padding) {
    320 		fprintf(stderr,
    321 			"key_block_size advances past %" PRIu64
    322 			" byte padding\n",
    323 			padding);
    324 		return NULL;
    325 	}
    326 
    327 	/* LGTM */
    328 	g_keyblock = keyblock;
    329 
    330 	/* And the preamble */
    331 	preamble = (VbKernelPreambleHeader *)(kpart_data + now);
    332 	Debug("Preamble is 0x%" PRIx64 " bytes\n", preamble->preamble_size);
    333 	now += preamble->preamble_size;
    334 	if (now > kpart_size) {
    335 		fprintf(stderr,
    336 			"preamble_size advances past the end of the blob\n");
    337 		return NULL;
    338 	}
    339 	if (now > padding) {
    340 		fprintf(stderr, "preamble_size advances past %" PRIu64
    341 			" byte padding\n", padding);
    342 		return NULL;
    343 	}
    344 	/* LGTM */
    345 	Debug(" kernel_version = %d\n", preamble->kernel_version);
    346 	Debug(" bootloader_address = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    347 	      preamble->bootloader_address);
    348 	Debug(" bootloader_size = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", preamble->bootloader_size);
    349 	Debug(" kern_blob_size = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    350 	      preamble->body_signature.data_size);
    351 
    352 	if (VbKernelHasFlags(preamble) == VBOOT_SUCCESS)
    353 		flags = preamble->flags;
    354 	Debug(" flags = 0x%" PRIx32 "\n", flags);
    355 
    356 	g_preamble = preamble;
    357 	g_ondisk_bootloader_addr = g_preamble->bootloader_address;
    358 
    359 	if (VbGetKernelVmlinuzHeader(preamble,
    360 				     &vmlinuz_header_address,
    361 				     &vmlinuz_header_size)
    362 	    != VBOOT_SUCCESS) {
    363 		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to retrieve Vmlinuz Header!");
    364 		return NULL;
    365 	}
    366 	if (vmlinuz_header_size) {
    367 		Debug(" vmlinuz_header_address = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    368 		      vmlinuz_header_address);
    369 		Debug(" vmlinuz_header_size = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    370 		      vmlinuz_header_size);
    371 		g_ondisk_vmlinuz_header_addr = vmlinuz_header_address;
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	Debug("kernel blob is at offset 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", now);
    375 	g_kernel_blob_data = kpart_data + now;
    376 	g_kernel_blob_size = preamble->body_signature.data_size;
    377 
    378 	/* Sanity check */
    379 	if (g_kernel_blob_size < preamble->body_signature.data_size)
    380 		fprintf(stderr,
    381 			"Warning: kernel file only has 0x%" PRIx64 " bytes\n",
    382 			g_kernel_blob_size);
    383 
    384 	/* Update the blob pointers */
    385 	UnpackKernelBlob(g_kernel_blob_data);
    386 
    387 	if (keyblock_ptr)
    388 		*keyblock_ptr = keyblock;
    389 	if (preamble_ptr)
    390 		*preamble_ptr = preamble;
    391 	if (blob_size_ptr)
    392 		*blob_size_ptr = g_kernel_blob_size;
    393 
    394 	return g_kernel_blob_data;
    395 }
    396 
    397 uint8_t *SignKernelBlob(uint8_t *kernel_blob, uint64_t kernel_size,
    398 			uint64_t padding,
    399 			int version, uint64_t kernel_body_load_address,
    400 			VbKeyBlockHeader *keyblock, VbPrivateKey *signpriv_key,
    401 			uint32_t flags, uint64_t *vblock_size_ptr)
    402 {
    403 	VbSignature *body_sig;
    404 	VbKernelPreambleHeader *preamble;
    405 	uint64_t min_size = padding > keyblock->key_block_size
    406 		? padding - keyblock->key_block_size : 0;
    407 	void *outbuf;
    408 	uint64_t outsize;
    409 
    410 	/* Sign the kernel data */
    411 	body_sig = CalculateSignature(kernel_blob, kernel_size, signpriv_key);
    412 	if (!body_sig) {
    413 		fprintf(stderr, "Error calculating body signature\n");
    414 		return NULL;
    415 	}
    416 
    417 	/* Create preamble */
    418 	preamble = CreateKernelPreamble(version,
    419 					kernel_body_load_address,
    420 					g_ondisk_bootloader_addr,
    421 					g_bootloader_size,
    422 					body_sig,
    423 					g_ondisk_vmlinuz_header_addr,
    424 					g_vmlinuz_header_size,
    425 					flags,
    426 					min_size,
    427 					signpriv_key);
    428 	if (!preamble) {
    429 		fprintf(stderr, "Error creating preamble.\n");
    430 		return 0;
    431 	}
    432 
    433 	outsize = keyblock->key_block_size + preamble->preamble_size;
    434 	outbuf = malloc(outsize);
    435 	Memset(outbuf, 0, outsize);
    436 	Memcpy(outbuf, keyblock, keyblock->key_block_size);
    437 	Memcpy(outbuf + keyblock->key_block_size,
    438 	       preamble, preamble->preamble_size);
    439 
    440 	if (vblock_size_ptr)
    441 		*vblock_size_ptr = outsize;
    442 	return outbuf;
    443 }
    444 
    445 /* Returns zero on success */
    446 int WriteSomeParts(const char *outfile,
    447 		   void *part1_data, uint64_t part1_size,
    448 		   void *part2_data, uint64_t part2_size)
    449 {
    450 	FILE *f;
    451 
    452 	/* Write the output file */
    453 	Debug("writing %s with 0x%" PRIx64 ", 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    454 	      outfile, part1_size, part2_size);
    455 
    456 	f = fopen(outfile, "wb");
    457 	if (!f) {
    458 		fprintf(stderr, "Can't open output file %s: %s\n",
    459 			outfile, strerror(errno));
    460 		return -1;
    461 	}
    462 
    463 	if (part1_data && part1_size) {
    464 		if (1 != fwrite(part1_data, part1_size, 1, f)) {
    465 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't write output file %s: %s\n",
    466 				outfile, strerror(errno));
    467 			fclose(f);
    468 			unlink(outfile);
    469 			return -1;
    470 		}
    471 	}
    472 
    473 	if (part2_data && part2_size) {
    474 		if (1 != fwrite(part2_data, part2_size, 1, f)) {
    475 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't write output file %s: %s\n",
    476 				outfile, strerror(errno));
    477 			fclose(f);
    478 			unlink(outfile);
    479 			return -1;
    480 		}
    481 	}
    482 
    483 	fclose(f);
    484 
    485 	/* Success */
    486 	return 0;
    487 }
    488 
    489 /* Returns 0 on success */
    490 int VerifyKernelBlob(uint8_t *kernel_blob,
    491 		     uint64_t kernel_size,
    492 		     VbPublicKey *signpub_key,
    493 		     const char *keyblock_outfile,
    494 		     uint64_t min_version)
    495 {
    496 	VbPublicKey *data_key;
    497 	RSAPublicKey *rsa;
    498 	int rv = -1;
    499 	uint64_t vmlinuz_header_size = 0;
    500 	uint64_t vmlinuz_header_address = 0;
    501 
    502 	if (0 != KeyBlockVerify(g_keyblock, g_keyblock->key_block_size,
    503 				signpub_key, (0 == signpub_key))) {
    504 		fprintf(stderr, "Error verifying key block.\n");
    505 		goto done;
    506 	}
    507 
    508 	printf("Key block:\n");
    509 	data_key = &g_keyblock->data_key;
    510 	printf("  Signature:           %s\n",
    511 	       signpub_key ? "valid" : "ignored");
    512 	printf("  Size:                0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    513 	       g_keyblock->key_block_size);
    514 	printf("  Flags:               %" PRIu64 " ",
    515 	       g_keyblock->key_block_flags);
    516 	if (g_keyblock->key_block_flags & KEY_BLOCK_FLAG_DEVELOPER_0)
    517 		printf(" !DEV");
    518 	if (g_keyblock->key_block_flags & KEY_BLOCK_FLAG_DEVELOPER_1)
    519 		printf(" DEV");
    520 	if (g_keyblock->key_block_flags & KEY_BLOCK_FLAG_RECOVERY_0)
    521 		printf(" !REC");
    522 	if (g_keyblock->key_block_flags & KEY_BLOCK_FLAG_RECOVERY_1)
    523 		printf(" REC");
    524 	printf("\n");
    525 	printf("  Data key algorithm:  %" PRIu64 " %s\n", data_key->algorithm,
    526 	       (data_key->algorithm < kNumAlgorithms ?
    527 		algo_strings[data_key->algorithm] : "(invalid)"));
    528 	printf("  Data key version:    %" PRIu64 "\n", data_key->key_version);
    529 	printf("  Data key sha1sum:    ");
    530 	PrintPubKeySha1Sum(data_key);
    531 	printf("\n");
    532 
    533 	if (keyblock_outfile) {
    534 		FILE *f = NULL;
    535 		f = fopen(keyblock_outfile, "wb");
    536 		if (!f)  {
    537 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't open key block file %s: %s\n",
    538 				keyblock_outfile, strerror(errno));
    539 			goto done;
    540 		}
    541 		if (1 != fwrite(g_keyblock, g_keyblock->key_block_size, 1, f)) {
    542 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't write key block file %s: %s\n",
    543 				keyblock_outfile, strerror(errno));
    544 			fclose(f);
    545 			goto done;
    546 		}
    547 		fclose(f);
    548 	}
    549 
    550 	if (data_key->key_version < (min_version >> 16)) {
    551 		fprintf(stderr, "Data key version %" PRIu64
    552 			" is lower than minimum %" PRIu64 ".\n",
    553 			data_key->key_version, (min_version >> 16));
    554 		goto done;
    555 	}
    556 
    557 	rsa = PublicKeyToRSA(data_key);
    558 	if (!rsa) {
    559 		fprintf(stderr, "Error parsing data key.\n");
    560 		goto done;
    561 	}
    562 
    563 	/* Verify preamble */
    564 	if (0 != VerifyKernelPreamble(g_preamble,
    565 				      g_preamble->preamble_size, rsa)) {
    566 		fprintf(stderr, "Error verifying preamble.\n");
    567 		goto done;
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	printf("Preamble:\n");
    571 	printf("  Size:                0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    572 	       g_preamble->preamble_size);
    573 	printf("  Header version:      %" PRIu32 ".%" PRIu32 "\n",
    574 	       g_preamble->header_version_major,
    575 	       g_preamble->header_version_minor);
    576 	printf("  Kernel version:      %" PRIu64 "\n",
    577 	       g_preamble->kernel_version);
    578 	printf("  Body load address:   0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    579 	       g_preamble->body_load_address);
    580 	printf("  Body size:           0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    581 	       g_preamble->body_signature.data_size);
    582 	printf("  Bootloader address:  0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    583 	       g_preamble->bootloader_address);
    584 	printf("  Bootloader size:     0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    585 	       g_preamble->bootloader_size);
    586 
    587 	if (VbGetKernelVmlinuzHeader(g_preamble,
    588 				     &vmlinuz_header_address,
    589 				     &vmlinuz_header_size)
    590 	    != VBOOT_SUCCESS) {
    591 		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to retrieve Vmlinuz Header!");
    592 		goto done;
    593 	}
    594 	if (vmlinuz_header_size) {
    595 		printf("  Vmlinuz header address: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    596 		       vmlinuz_header_address);
    597 		printf("  Vmlinuz header size:    0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    598 		       vmlinuz_header_size);
    599 	}
    600 
    601 	if (VbKernelHasFlags(g_preamble) == VBOOT_SUCCESS)
    602 		printf("  Flags          :       0x%" PRIx32 "\n",
    603 		       g_preamble->flags);
    604 
    605 	if (g_preamble->kernel_version < (min_version & 0xFFFF)) {
    606 		fprintf(stderr,
    607 			"Kernel version %" PRIu64 " is lower than minimum %"
    608 			PRIu64 ".\n", g_preamble->kernel_version,
    609 			(min_version & 0xFFFF));
    610 		goto done;
    611 	}
    612 
    613 	/* Verify body */
    614 	if (0 != VerifyData(kernel_blob, kernel_size,
    615 			    &g_preamble->body_signature, rsa)) {
    616 		fprintf(stderr, "Error verifying kernel body.\n");
    617 		goto done;
    618 	}
    619 	printf("Body verification succeeded.\n");
    620 
    621 	printf("Config:\n%s\n", kernel_blob + KernelCmdLineOffset(g_preamble));
    622 
    623 	rv = 0;
    624 done:
    625 	return rv;
    626 }
    627 
    628 
    629 uint8_t *CreateKernelBlob(uint8_t *vmlinuz_buf, uint64_t vmlinuz_size,
    630 			  enum arch_t arch, uint64_t kernel_body_load_address,
    631 			  uint8_t *config_data, uint64_t config_size,
    632 			  uint8_t *bootloader_data, uint64_t bootloader_size,
    633 			  uint64_t *blob_size_ptr)
    634 {
    635 	uint64_t now = 0;
    636 	int tmp;
    637 
    638 	/* We have all the parts. How much room do we need? */
    639 	tmp = KernelSize(vmlinuz_buf, vmlinuz_size, arch);
    640 	if (tmp < 0)
    641 		return NULL;
    642 	g_kernel_size = tmp;
    643 	g_config_size = CROS_CONFIG_SIZE;
    644 	g_param_size = CROS_PARAMS_SIZE;
    645 	g_bootloader_size = roundup(bootloader_size, CROS_ALIGN);
    646 	g_vmlinuz_header_size = vmlinuz_size-g_kernel_size;
    647 	g_kernel_blob_size =
    648 		roundup(g_kernel_size, CROS_ALIGN) +
    649 		g_config_size                      +
    650 		g_param_size                       +
    651 		g_bootloader_size                  +
    652 		g_vmlinuz_header_size;
    653 	Debug("g_kernel_blob_size  0x%" PRIx64 "\n", g_kernel_blob_size);
    654 
    655 	/* Allocate space for the blob. */
    656 	g_kernel_blob_data = malloc(g_kernel_blob_size);
    657 	Memset(g_kernel_blob_data, 0, g_kernel_blob_size);
    658 
    659 	/* Assign the sub-pointers */
    660 	g_kernel_data = g_kernel_blob_data + now;
    661 	Debug("g_kernel_size       0x%" PRIx64 " ofs 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    662 	      g_kernel_size, now);
    663 	now += roundup(g_kernel_size, CROS_ALIGN);
    664 
    665 	g_config_data = g_kernel_blob_data + now;
    666 	Debug("g_config_size       0x%" PRIx64 " ofs 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    667 	      g_config_size, now);
    668 	now += g_config_size;
    669 
    670 	g_param_data = g_kernel_blob_data + now;
    671 	Debug("g_param_size        0x%" PRIx64 " ofs 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    672 	      g_param_size, now);
    673 	now += g_param_size;
    674 
    675 	g_bootloader_data = g_kernel_blob_data + now;
    676 	Debug("g_bootloader_size   0x%" PRIx64 " ofs 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    677 	      g_bootloader_size, now);
    678 	g_ondisk_bootloader_addr = kernel_body_load_address + now;
    679 	Debug("g_ondisk_bootloader_addr   0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    680 	      g_ondisk_bootloader_addr);
    681 	now += g_bootloader_size;
    682 
    683 	if (g_vmlinuz_header_size) {
    684 		g_vmlinuz_header_data = g_kernel_blob_data + now;
    685 		Debug("g_vmlinuz_header_size 0x%" PRIx64 " ofs 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    686 		      g_vmlinuz_header_size, now);
    687 		g_ondisk_vmlinuz_header_addr = kernel_body_load_address + now;
    688 		Debug("g_ondisk_vmlinuz_header_addr   0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
    689 		      g_ondisk_vmlinuz_header_addr);
    690 	}
    691 
    692 	Debug("end of kern_blob at kern_blob+0x%" PRIx64 "\n", now);
    693 
    694 	/* Copy the kernel and params bits into the correct places */
    695 	if (0 != PickApartVmlinuz(vmlinuz_buf, vmlinuz_size,
    696 				  arch, kernel_body_load_address)) {
    697 		fprintf(stderr, "Error picking apart kernel file.\n");
    698 		free(g_kernel_blob_data);
    699 		g_kernel_blob_data = NULL;
    700 		g_kernel_blob_size = 0;
    701 		return NULL;
    702 	}
    703 
    704 	/* Copy the other bits too */
    705 	Memcpy(g_config_data, config_data, config_size);
    706 	Memcpy(g_bootloader_data, bootloader_data, bootloader_size);
    707 	if (g_vmlinuz_header_size) {
    708 		Memcpy(g_vmlinuz_header_data,
    709 		       vmlinuz_buf,
    710 		       g_vmlinuz_header_size);
    711 	}
    712 
    713 	if (blob_size_ptr)
    714 		*blob_size_ptr = g_kernel_blob_size;
    715 	return g_kernel_blob_data;
    716 }
    717 
    718 enum futil_file_type recognize_vblock1(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
    719 {
    720 	VbKeyBlockHeader *key_block = (VbKeyBlockHeader *)buf;
    721 	VbPublicKey *pubkey = (VbPublicKey *)buf;
    722 	VbFirmwarePreambleHeader *fw_preamble;
    723 	VbKernelPreambleHeader *kern_preamble;
    724 	RSAPublicKey *rsa;
    725 
    726 	if (VBOOT_SUCCESS == KeyBlockVerify(key_block, len, NULL, 1)) {
    727 		rsa = PublicKeyToRSA(&key_block->data_key);
    728 		uint32_t more = key_block->key_block_size;
    729 
    730 		/* and firmware preamble too? */
    731 		fw_preamble = (VbFirmwarePreambleHeader *)(buf + more);
    732 		if (VBOOT_SUCCESS ==
    733 		    VerifyFirmwarePreamble(fw_preamble, len - more, rsa))
    734 			return FILE_TYPE_FW_PREAMBLE;
    735 
    736 		/* or maybe kernel preamble? */
    737 		kern_preamble = (VbKernelPreambleHeader *)(buf + more);
    738 		if (VBOOT_SUCCESS ==
    739 		    VerifyKernelPreamble(kern_preamble, len - more, rsa))
    740 			return FILE_TYPE_KERN_PREAMBLE;
    741 
    742 		/* no, just keyblock */
    743 		return FILE_TYPE_KEYBLOCK;
    744 	}
    745 
    746 	/* Maybe just a VbPublicKey? */
    747 	if (PublicKeyLooksOkay(pubkey, len))
    748 		return FILE_TYPE_PUBKEY;
    749 
    750 	return FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    751 }
    752 
    753 enum futil_file_type recognize_privkey(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
    754 {
    755 	VbPrivateKey key;
    756 	const unsigned char *start;
    757 
    758 	if (len < sizeof(key.algorithm))
    759 		return FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    760 
    761 	key.algorithm = *(typeof(key.algorithm) *)buf;
    762 	start = buf + sizeof(key.algorithm);
    763 	key.rsa_private_key = d2i_RSAPrivateKey(NULL, &start,
    764 						len - sizeof(key.algorithm));
    765 
    766 	if (key.rsa_private_key) {
    767 		RSA_free(key.rsa_private_key);
    768 		return FILE_TYPE_PRIVKEY;
    769 	}
    770 
    771 	return FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    772 }
    773