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      1 // Copyright 2016, VIXL authors
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      6 //
      7 //   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      8 //     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9 //   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     10 //     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     11 //     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12 //   * Neither the name of ARM Limited nor the names of its contributors may be
     13 //     used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     14 //     specific prior written permission.
     15 //
     16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
     17 // ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     18 // WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     19 // DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20 // FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21 // DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     22 // SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     23 // CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24 // OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     25 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26 
     27 #include "examples.h"
     28 
     29 #include "aarch64/disasm-aarch64.h"
     30 #include "aarch64/macro-assembler-aarch64.h"
     31 #include "aarch64/simulator-aarch64.h"
     32 
     33 #ifdef VIXL_SIMULATED_RUNTIME_CALL_SUPPORT
     34 
     35 #define __ masm->
     36 
     37 int32_t add_int32s(int32_t a, int32_t b) {
     38   printf("add_int32s(%d, %d)\n", a, b);
     39   return a + b;
     40 }
     41 
     42 float int32_to_float(int32_t value) {
     43   printf("int32_to_float(%d)\n", value);
     44   return static_cast<float>(value);
     45 }
     46 
     47 int32_t float_to_int32(float value) {
     48   printf("float_to_int32(%f)\n", value);
     49   return static_cast<int32_t>(value);
     50 }
     51 
     52 void overload_function(float value) {
     53   printf("overload_function(float %f)\n", value);
     54 }
     55 
     56 void overload_function(int32_t value) {
     57   printf("overload_function(int32_t %d)\n", value);
     58 }
     59 
     60 void GenerateRuntimeCallExamples(MacroAssembler* masm) {
     61   // The arguments are expected in the appropriate registers (following the
     62   // Aarch64 ABI).
     63   __ CallRuntime(add_int32s);
     64   // The result is in `w0`, as per the ABI.
     65   // Of course, one can use assembly to work with the results.
     66   __ Lsl(w0, w0, 2);
     67   __ CallRuntime(int32_to_float);
     68   // The result is in `s0`.
     69   // `CallRuntime` can infer template arguments when the call is not ambiguous.
     70   // Otherwise the template arguments must be specified in the form:
     71   // `__ CallRuntime<return_type, parameter_type_0, parameter_type_1, ...>();`
     72   __ CallRuntime<void, float>(overload_function);
     73   __ CallRuntime(float_to_int32);
     74   __ CallRuntime<void, int32_t>(overload_function);
     75   __ Ret();
     76 }
     77 
     78 
     79 #ifndef TEST_EXAMPLES
     80 #ifdef VIXL_INCLUDE_SIMULATOR_AARCH64
     81 
     82 int main(void) {
     83   MacroAssembler masm;
     84 
     85   // Generate the code for the example function.
     86   Label call_runtime_add_floats;
     87   masm.Bind(&call_runtime_add_floats);
     88   GenerateRuntimeCallExamples(&masm);
     89   masm.FinalizeCode();
     90 
     91   Instruction* start =
     92       masm.GetLabelAddress<Instruction*>(&call_runtime_add_floats);
     93 
     94   // Disassemble the generated code.
     95   PrintDisassembler disassembler(stdout);
     96   disassembler.DisassembleBuffer(start, masm.GetSizeOfCodeGenerated());
     97 
     98   Decoder decoder;
     99   Simulator simulator(&decoder);
    100 
    101   int32_t input_a = 1;
    102   int32_t input_b = 2;
    103   simulator.WriteWRegister(0, input_a);
    104   simulator.WriteWRegister(1, input_b);
    105   simulator.RunFrom(start);
    106   printf("The final result is %d\n", simulator.ReadWRegister(0));
    107 
    108   return 0;
    109 }
    110 #else
    111 // TODO: Support running natively.
    112 int main(void) { return 0; }
    113 #endif  // VIXL_INCLUDE_SIMULATOR_AARCH64
    114 #endif  // TEST_EXAMPLES
    115 #else
    116 #ifndef TEST_EXAMPLES
    117 int main(void) { return 0; }
    118 #endif  // TEST_EXAMPLES
    119 #endif  // VIXL_SIMULATED_RUNTIME_CALL_SUPPORT
    120