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      1 /*
      2  * libjingle
      3  * Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7  *
      8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
     19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include "talk/media/base/rtputils.h"
     29 
     30 namespace cricket {
     31 
     32 static const uint8_t kRtpVersion = 2;
     33 static const size_t kRtpFlagsOffset = 0;
     34 static const size_t kRtpPayloadTypeOffset = 1;
     35 static const size_t kRtpSeqNumOffset = 2;
     36 static const size_t kRtpTimestampOffset = 4;
     37 static const size_t kRtpSsrcOffset = 8;
     38 static const size_t kRtcpPayloadTypeOffset = 1;
     39 
     40 bool GetUint8(const void* data, size_t offset, int* value) {
     41   if (!data || !value) {
     42     return false;
     43   }
     44   *value = *(static_cast<const uint8_t*>(data) + offset);
     45   return true;
     46 }
     47 
     48 bool GetUint16(const void* data, size_t offset, int* value) {
     49   if (!data || !value) {
     50     return false;
     51   }
     52   *value = static_cast<int>(
     53       rtc::GetBE16(static_cast<const uint8_t*>(data) + offset));
     54   return true;
     55 }
     56 
     57 bool GetUint32(const void* data, size_t offset, uint32_t* value) {
     58   if (!data || !value) {
     59     return false;
     60   }
     61   *value = rtc::GetBE32(static_cast<const uint8_t*>(data) + offset);
     62   return true;
     63 }
     64 
     65 bool SetUint8(void* data, size_t offset, uint8_t value) {
     66   if (!data) {
     67     return false;
     68   }
     69   rtc::Set8(data, offset, value);
     70   return true;
     71 }
     72 
     73 bool SetUint16(void* data, size_t offset, uint16_t value) {
     74   if (!data) {
     75     return false;
     76   }
     77   rtc::SetBE16(static_cast<uint8_t*>(data) + offset, value);
     78   return true;
     79 }
     80 
     81 bool SetUint32(void* data, size_t offset, uint32_t value) {
     82   if (!data) {
     83     return false;
     84   }
     85   rtc::SetBE32(static_cast<uint8_t*>(data) + offset, value);
     86   return true;
     87 }
     88 
     89 bool GetRtpFlags(const void* data, size_t len, int* value) {
     90   if (len < kMinRtpPacketLen) {
     91     return false;
     92   }
     93   return GetUint8(data, kRtpFlagsOffset, value);
     94 }
     95 
     96 bool GetRtpPayloadType(const void* data, size_t len, int* value) {
     97   if (len < kMinRtpPacketLen) {
     98     return false;
     99   }
    100   if (!GetUint8(data, kRtpPayloadTypeOffset, value)) {
    101     return false;
    102   }
    103   *value &= 0x7F;
    104   return true;
    105 }
    106 
    107 bool GetRtpSeqNum(const void* data, size_t len, int* value) {
    108   if (len < kMinRtpPacketLen) {
    109     return false;
    110   }
    111   return GetUint16(data, kRtpSeqNumOffset, value);
    112 }
    113 
    114 bool GetRtpTimestamp(const void* data, size_t len, uint32_t* value) {
    115   if (len < kMinRtpPacketLen) {
    116     return false;
    117   }
    118   return GetUint32(data, kRtpTimestampOffset, value);
    119 }
    120 
    121 bool GetRtpSsrc(const void* data, size_t len, uint32_t* value) {
    122   if (len < kMinRtpPacketLen) {
    123     return false;
    124   }
    125   return GetUint32(data, kRtpSsrcOffset, value);
    126 }
    127 
    128 bool GetRtpHeaderLen(const void* data, size_t len, size_t* value) {
    129   if (!data || len < kMinRtpPacketLen || !value) return false;
    130   const uint8_t* header = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(data);
    131   // Get base header size + length of CSRCs (not counting extension yet).
    132   size_t header_size = kMinRtpPacketLen + (header[0] & 0xF) * sizeof(uint32_t);
    133   if (len < header_size) return false;
    134   // If there's an extension, read and add in the extension size.
    135   if (header[0] & 0x10) {
    136     if (len < header_size + sizeof(uint32_t))
    137       return false;
    138     header_size +=
    139         ((rtc::GetBE16(header + header_size + 2) + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t));
    140     if (len < header_size) return false;
    141   }
    142   *value = header_size;
    143   return true;
    144 }
    145 
    146 bool GetRtpHeader(const void* data, size_t len, RtpHeader* header) {
    147   return (GetRtpPayloadType(data, len, &(header->payload_type)) &&
    148           GetRtpSeqNum(data, len, &(header->seq_num)) &&
    149           GetRtpTimestamp(data, len, &(header->timestamp)) &&
    150           GetRtpSsrc(data, len, &(header->ssrc)));
    151 }
    152 
    153 bool GetRtcpType(const void* data, size_t len, int* value) {
    154   if (len < kMinRtcpPacketLen) {
    155     return false;
    156   }
    157   return GetUint8(data, kRtcpPayloadTypeOffset, value);
    158 }
    159 
    160 // This method returns SSRC first of RTCP packet, except if packet is SDES.
    161 // TODO(mallinath) - Fully implement RFC 5506. This standard doesn't restrict
    162 // to send non-compound packets only to feedback messages.
    163 bool GetRtcpSsrc(const void* data, size_t len, uint32_t* value) {
    164   // Packet should be at least of 8 bytes, to get SSRC from a RTCP packet.
    165   if (!data || len < kMinRtcpPacketLen + 4 || !value) return false;
    166   int pl_type;
    167   if (!GetRtcpType(data, len, &pl_type)) return false;
    168   // SDES packet parsing is not supported.
    169   if (pl_type == kRtcpTypeSDES) return false;
    170   *value = rtc::GetBE32(static_cast<const uint8_t*>(data) + 4);
    171   return true;
    172 }
    173 
    174 bool SetRtpSsrc(void* data, size_t len, uint32_t value) {
    175   return SetUint32(data, kRtpSsrcOffset, value);
    176 }
    177 
    178 // Assumes version 2, no padding, no extensions, no csrcs.
    179 bool SetRtpHeader(void* data, size_t len, const RtpHeader& header) {
    180   if (!IsValidRtpPayloadType(header.payload_type) ||
    181       header.seq_num < 0 || header.seq_num > UINT16_MAX) {
    182     return false;
    183   }
    184   return (SetUint8(data, kRtpFlagsOffset, kRtpVersion << 6) &&
    185           SetUint8(data, kRtpPayloadTypeOffset, header.payload_type & 0x7F) &&
    186           SetUint16(data, kRtpSeqNumOffset,
    187                     static_cast<uint16_t>(header.seq_num)) &&
    188           SetUint32(data, kRtpTimestampOffset, header.timestamp) &&
    189           SetRtpSsrc(data, len, header.ssrc));
    190 }
    191 
    192 bool IsRtpPacket(const void* data, size_t len) {
    193   if (len < kMinRtpPacketLen)
    194     return false;
    195 
    196   return (static_cast<const uint8_t*>(data)[0] >> 6) == kRtpVersion;
    197 }
    198 
    199 bool IsValidRtpPayloadType(int payload_type) {
    200   return payload_type >= 0 && payload_type <= 127;
    201 }
    202 
    203 }  // namespace cricket
    204