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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #ifndef WEBRTC_BASE_BYTEBUFFER_H_
     12 #define WEBRTC_BASE_BYTEBUFFER_H_
     13 
     14 #include <string>
     15 
     16 #include "webrtc/base/basictypes.h"
     17 #include "webrtc/base/buffer.h"
     18 #include "webrtc/base/constructormagic.h"
     19 
     20 namespace rtc {
     21 
     22 class ByteBuffer {
     23  public:
     24 
     25   enum ByteOrder {
     26     ORDER_NETWORK = 0,  // Default, use network byte order (big endian).
     27     ORDER_HOST,         // Use the native order of the host.
     28   };
     29 
     30   // |byte_order| defines order of bytes in the buffer.
     31   ByteBuffer();
     32   explicit ByteBuffer(ByteOrder byte_order);
     33   ByteBuffer(const char* bytes, size_t len);
     34   ByteBuffer(const char* bytes, size_t len, ByteOrder byte_order);
     35 
     36   // Initializes buffer from a zero-terminated string.
     37   explicit ByteBuffer(const char* bytes);
     38 
     39   explicit ByteBuffer(const Buffer& buf);
     40 
     41   ~ByteBuffer();
     42 
     43   const char* Data() const { return bytes_ + start_; }
     44   size_t Length() const { return end_ - start_; }
     45   size_t Capacity() const { return size_ - start_; }
     46   ByteOrder Order() const { return byte_order_; }
     47 
     48   // Read a next value from the buffer. Return false if there isn't
     49   // enough data left for the specified type.
     50   bool ReadUInt8(uint8_t* val);
     51   bool ReadUInt16(uint16_t* val);
     52   bool ReadUInt24(uint32_t* val);
     53   bool ReadUInt32(uint32_t* val);
     54   bool ReadUInt64(uint64_t* val);
     55   bool ReadBytes(char* val, size_t len);
     56 
     57   // Appends next |len| bytes from the buffer to |val|. Returns false
     58   // if there is less than |len| bytes left.
     59   bool ReadString(std::string* val, size_t len);
     60 
     61   // Write value to the buffer. Resizes the buffer when it is
     62   // neccessary.
     63   void WriteUInt8(uint8_t val);
     64   void WriteUInt16(uint16_t val);
     65   void WriteUInt24(uint32_t val);
     66   void WriteUInt32(uint32_t val);
     67   void WriteUInt64(uint64_t val);
     68   void WriteString(const std::string& val);
     69   void WriteBytes(const char* val, size_t len);
     70 
     71   // Reserves the given number of bytes and returns a char* that can be written
     72   // into. Useful for functions that require a char* buffer and not a
     73   // ByteBuffer.
     74   char* ReserveWriteBuffer(size_t len);
     75 
     76   // Resize the buffer to the specified |size|. This invalidates any remembered
     77   // seek positions.
     78   void Resize(size_t size);
     79 
     80   // Moves current position |size| bytes forward. Returns false if
     81   // there is less than |size| bytes left in the buffer. Consume doesn't
     82   // permanently remove data, so remembered read positions are still valid
     83   // after this call.
     84   bool Consume(size_t size);
     85 
     86   // Clears the contents of the buffer. After this, Length() will be 0.
     87   void Clear();
     88 
     89   // Used with GetReadPosition/SetReadPosition.
     90   class ReadPosition {
     91     friend class ByteBuffer;
     92     ReadPosition(size_t start, int version)
     93         : start_(start), version_(version) { }
     94     size_t start_;
     95     int version_;
     96   };
     97 
     98   // Remembers the current read position for a future SetReadPosition. Any
     99   // calls to Shift or Resize in the interim will invalidate the position.
    100   ReadPosition GetReadPosition() const;
    101 
    102   // If the given position is still valid, restores that read position.
    103   bool SetReadPosition(const ReadPosition &position);
    104 
    105  private:
    106   void Construct(const char* bytes, size_t size, ByteOrder byte_order);
    107 
    108   char* bytes_;
    109   size_t size_;
    110   size_t start_;
    111   size_t end_;
    112   int version_;
    113   ByteOrder byte_order_;
    114 
    115   // There are sensible ways to define these, but they aren't needed in our code
    116   // base.
    117   RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ByteBuffer);
    118 };
    119 
    120 }  // namespace rtc
    121 
    122 #endif  // WEBRTC_BASE_BYTEBUFFER_H_
    123