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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 
     12 #ifndef WEBRTC_BASE_HTTPBASE_H__
     13 #define WEBRTC_BASE_HTTPBASE_H__
     14 
     15 #include "webrtc/base/httpcommon.h"
     16 
     17 namespace rtc {
     18 
     19 class StreamInterface;
     20 
     21 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     22 // HttpParser - Parses an HTTP stream provided via Process and end_of_input, and
     23 // generates events for:
     24 //  Structural Elements: Leader, Headers, Document Data
     25 //  Events: End of Headers, End of Document, Errors
     26 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     27 
     28 class HttpParser {
     29 public:
     30   enum ProcessResult { PR_CONTINUE, PR_BLOCK, PR_COMPLETE };
     31   HttpParser();
     32   virtual ~HttpParser();
     33 
     34   void reset();
     35   ProcessResult Process(const char* buffer, size_t len, size_t* processed,
     36                         HttpError* error);
     37   bool is_valid_end_of_input() const;
     38   void complete(HttpError err);
     39 
     40   size_t GetDataRemaining() const { return data_size_; }
     41 
     42 protected:
     43   ProcessResult ProcessLine(const char* line, size_t len, HttpError* error);
     44 
     45   // HttpParser Interface
     46   virtual ProcessResult ProcessLeader(const char* line, size_t len,
     47                                       HttpError* error) = 0;
     48   virtual ProcessResult ProcessHeader(const char* name, size_t nlen,
     49                                       const char* value, size_t vlen,
     50                                       HttpError* error) = 0;
     51   virtual ProcessResult ProcessHeaderComplete(bool chunked, size_t& data_size,
     52                                               HttpError* error) = 0;
     53   virtual ProcessResult ProcessData(const char* data, size_t len, size_t& read,
     54                                     HttpError* error) = 0;
     55   virtual void OnComplete(HttpError err) = 0;
     56 
     57 private:
     58   enum State {
     59     ST_LEADER, ST_HEADERS,
     60     ST_CHUNKSIZE, ST_CHUNKTERM, ST_TRAILERS,
     61     ST_DATA, ST_COMPLETE
     62   } state_;
     63   bool chunked_;
     64   size_t data_size_;
     65 };
     66 
     67 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     68 // IHttpNotify
     69 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     70 
     71 enum HttpMode { HM_NONE, HM_CONNECT, HM_RECV, HM_SEND };
     72 
     73 class IHttpNotify {
     74 public:
     75   virtual ~IHttpNotify() {}
     76   virtual HttpError onHttpHeaderComplete(bool chunked, size_t& data_size) = 0;
     77   virtual void onHttpComplete(HttpMode mode, HttpError err) = 0;
     78   virtual void onHttpClosed(HttpError err) = 0;
     79 };
     80 
     81 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     82 // HttpBase - Provides a state machine for implementing HTTP-based components.
     83 // Attach HttpBase to a StreamInterface which represents a bidirectional HTTP
     84 // stream, and then call send() or recv() to initiate sending or receiving one
     85 // side of an HTTP transaction.  By default, HttpBase operates as an I/O pump,
     86 // moving data from the HTTP stream to the HttpData object and vice versa.
     87 // However, it can also operate in stream mode, in which case the user of the
     88 // stream interface drives I/O via calls to Read().
     89 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     90 
     91 class HttpBase
     92 : private HttpParser,
     93   public sigslot::has_slots<>
     94 {
     95 public:
     96   HttpBase();
     97   ~HttpBase() override;
     98 
     99   void notify(IHttpNotify* notify) { notify_ = notify; }
    100   bool attach(StreamInterface* stream);
    101   StreamInterface* stream() { return http_stream_; }
    102   StreamInterface* detach();
    103   bool isConnected() const;
    104 
    105   void send(HttpData* data);
    106   void recv(HttpData* data);
    107   void abort(HttpError err);
    108 
    109   HttpMode mode() const { return mode_; }
    110 
    111   void set_ignore_data(bool ignore) { ignore_data_ = ignore; }
    112   bool ignore_data() const { return ignore_data_; }
    113 
    114   // Obtaining this stream puts HttpBase into stream mode until the stream
    115   // is closed.  HttpBase can only expose one open stream interface at a time.
    116   // Further calls will return NULL.
    117   StreamInterface* GetDocumentStream();
    118 
    119 protected:
    120   // Do cleanup when the http stream closes (error may be 0 for a clean
    121   // shutdown), and return the error code to signal.
    122   HttpError HandleStreamClose(int error);
    123 
    124   // DoReceiveLoop acts as a data pump, pulling data from the http stream,
    125   // pushing it through the HttpParser, and then populating the HttpData object
    126   // based on the callbacks from the parser.  One of the most interesting
    127   // callbacks is ProcessData, which provides the actual http document body.
    128   // This data is then written to the HttpData::document.  As a result, data
    129   // flows from the network to the document, with some incidental protocol
    130   // parsing in between.
    131   // Ideally, we would pass in the document* to DoReceiveLoop, to more easily
    132   // support GetDocumentStream().  However, since the HttpParser is callback
    133   // driven, we are forced to store the pointer somewhere until the callback
    134   // is triggered.
    135   // Returns true if the received document has finished, and
    136   // HttpParser::complete should be called.
    137   bool DoReceiveLoop(HttpError* err);
    138 
    139   void read_and_process_data();
    140   void flush_data();
    141   bool queue_headers();
    142   void do_complete(HttpError err = HE_NONE);
    143 
    144   void OnHttpStreamEvent(StreamInterface* stream, int events, int error);
    145   void OnDocumentEvent(StreamInterface* stream, int events, int error);
    146 
    147   // HttpParser Interface
    148   ProcessResult ProcessLeader(const char* line,
    149                               size_t len,
    150                               HttpError* error) override;
    151   ProcessResult ProcessHeader(const char* name,
    152                               size_t nlen,
    153                               const char* value,
    154                               size_t vlen,
    155                               HttpError* error) override;
    156   ProcessResult ProcessHeaderComplete(bool chunked,
    157                                       size_t& data_size,
    158                                       HttpError* error) override;
    159   ProcessResult ProcessData(const char* data,
    160                             size_t len,
    161                             size_t& read,
    162                             HttpError* error) override;
    163   void OnComplete(HttpError err) override;
    164 
    165 private:
    166   class DocumentStream;
    167   friend class DocumentStream;
    168 
    169   enum { kBufferSize = 32 * 1024 };
    170 
    171   HttpMode mode_;
    172   HttpData* data_;
    173   IHttpNotify* notify_;
    174   StreamInterface* http_stream_;
    175   DocumentStream* doc_stream_;
    176   char buffer_[kBufferSize];
    177   size_t len_;
    178 
    179   bool ignore_data_, chunk_data_;
    180   HttpData::const_iterator header_;
    181 };
    182 
    183 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    184 
    185 } // namespace rtc
    186 
    187 #endif // WEBRTC_BASE_HTTPBASE_H__
    188