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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtp_format_vp9.h"
     12 
     13 #include <assert.h>
     14 #include <string.h>
     15 
     16 #include <cmath>
     17 
     18 #include "webrtc/base/bitbuffer.h"
     19 #include "webrtc/base/checks.h"
     20 #include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
     21 
     22 #define RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(x) \
     23   if (!(x)) {                    \
     24     return false;                \
     25   }
     26 
     27 namespace webrtc {
     28 namespace {
     29 // Length of VP9 payload descriptors' fixed part.
     30 const size_t kFixedPayloadDescriptorBytes = 1;
     31 
     32 // Packet fragmentation mode. If true, packets are split into (almost) equal
     33 // sizes. Otherwise, as many bytes as possible are fit into one packet.
     34 const bool kBalancedMode = true;
     35 
     36 const uint32_t kReservedBitValue0 = 0;
     37 
     38 uint8_t TemporalIdxField(const RTPVideoHeaderVP9& hdr, uint8_t def) {
     39   return (hdr.temporal_idx == kNoTemporalIdx) ? def : hdr.temporal_idx;
     40 }
     41 
     42 uint8_t SpatialIdxField(const RTPVideoHeaderVP9& hdr, uint8_t def) {
     43   return (hdr.spatial_idx == kNoSpatialIdx) ? def : hdr.spatial_idx;
     44 }
     45 
     46 int16_t Tl0PicIdxField(const RTPVideoHeaderVP9& hdr, uint8_t def) {
     47   return (hdr.tl0_pic_idx == kNoTl0PicIdx) ? def : hdr.tl0_pic_idx;
     48 }
     49 
     50 // Picture ID:
     51 //
     52 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     53 // I:   |M| PICTURE ID  |   M:0 => picture id is 7 bits.
     54 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+   M:1 => picture id is 15 bits.
     55 // M:   | EXTENDED PID  |
     56 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     57 //
     58 size_t PictureIdLength(const RTPVideoHeaderVP9& hdr) {
     59   if (hdr.picture_id == kNoPictureId)
     60     return 0;
     61   return (hdr.max_picture_id == kMaxOneBytePictureId) ? 1 : 2;
     62 }
     63 
     64 bool PictureIdPresent(const RTPVideoHeaderVP9& hdr) {
     65   return PictureIdLength(hdr) > 0;
     66 }
     67 
     68 // Layer indices:
     69 //
     70 // Flexible mode (F=1):     Non-flexible mode (F=0):
     71 //
     72 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     73 // L:   |  T  |U|  S  |D|   |  T  |U|  S  |D|
     74 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     75 //                          |   TL0PICIDX   |
     76 //                          +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     77 //
     78 size_t LayerInfoLength(const RTPVideoHeaderVP9& hdr) {
     79   if (hdr.temporal_idx == kNoTemporalIdx &&
     80       hdr.spatial_idx == kNoSpatialIdx) {
     81     return 0;
     82   }
     83   return hdr.flexible_mode ? 1 : 2;
     84 }
     85 
     86 bool LayerInfoPresent(const RTPVideoHeaderVP9& hdr) {
     87   return LayerInfoLength(hdr) > 0;
     88 }
     89 
     90 // Reference indices:
     91 //
     92 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                P=1,F=1: At least one reference index
     93 // P,F: | P_DIFF      |N|  up to 3 times          has to be specified.
     94 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                    N=1: An additional P_DIFF follows
     95 //                                                current P_DIFF.
     96 //
     97 size_t RefIndicesLength(const RTPVideoHeaderVP9& hdr) {
     98   if (!hdr.inter_pic_predicted || !hdr.flexible_mode)
     99     return 0;
    100 
    101   RTC_DCHECK_GT(hdr.num_ref_pics, 0U);
    102   RTC_DCHECK_LE(hdr.num_ref_pics, kMaxVp9RefPics);
    103   return hdr.num_ref_pics;
    104 }
    105 
    106 // Scalability structure (SS).
    107 //
    108 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    109 // V:   | N_S |Y|G|-|-|-|
    110 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+              -|
    111 // Y:   |     WIDTH     | (OPTIONAL)    .
    112 //      +               +               .
    113 //      |               | (OPTIONAL)    .
    114 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+               . N_S + 1 times
    115 //      |     HEIGHT    | (OPTIONAL)    .
    116 //      +               +               .
    117 //      |               | (OPTIONAL)    .
    118 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+              -|
    119 // G:   |      N_G      | (OPTIONAL)
    120 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                           -|
    121 // N_G: |  T  |U| R |-|-| (OPTIONAL)                 .
    122 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+              -|            . N_G times
    123 //      |    P_DIFF     | (OPTIONAL)    . R times    .
    124 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+              -|           -|
    125 //
    126 size_t SsDataLength(const RTPVideoHeaderVP9& hdr) {
    127   if (!hdr.ss_data_available)
    128     return 0;
    129 
    130   RTC_DCHECK_GT(hdr.num_spatial_layers, 0U);
    131   RTC_DCHECK_LE(hdr.num_spatial_layers, kMaxVp9NumberOfSpatialLayers);
    132   RTC_DCHECK_LE(hdr.gof.num_frames_in_gof, kMaxVp9FramesInGof);
    133   size_t length = 1;                           // V
    134   if (hdr.spatial_layer_resolution_present) {
    135     length += 4 * hdr.num_spatial_layers;      // Y
    136   }
    137   if (hdr.gof.num_frames_in_gof > 0) {
    138     ++length;                                  // G
    139   }
    140   // N_G
    141   length += hdr.gof.num_frames_in_gof;  // T, U, R
    142   for (size_t i = 0; i < hdr.gof.num_frames_in_gof; ++i) {
    143     RTC_DCHECK_LE(hdr.gof.num_ref_pics[i], kMaxVp9RefPics);
    144     length += hdr.gof.num_ref_pics[i];  // R times
    145   }
    146   return length;
    147 }
    148 
    149 size_t PayloadDescriptorLengthMinusSsData(const RTPVideoHeaderVP9& hdr) {
    150   return kFixedPayloadDescriptorBytes + PictureIdLength(hdr) +
    151          LayerInfoLength(hdr) + RefIndicesLength(hdr);
    152 }
    153 
    154 size_t PayloadDescriptorLength(const RTPVideoHeaderVP9& hdr) {
    155   return PayloadDescriptorLengthMinusSsData(hdr) + SsDataLength(hdr);
    156 }
    157 
    158 void QueuePacket(size_t start_pos,
    159                  size_t size,
    160                  bool layer_begin,
    161                  bool layer_end,
    162                  RtpPacketizerVp9::PacketInfoQueue* packets) {
    163   RtpPacketizerVp9::PacketInfo packet_info;
    164   packet_info.payload_start_pos = start_pos;
    165   packet_info.size = size;
    166   packet_info.layer_begin = layer_begin;
    167   packet_info.layer_end = layer_end;
    168   packets->push(packet_info);
    169 }
    170 
    171 // Picture ID:
    172 //
    173 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    174 // I:   |M| PICTURE ID  |   M:0 => picture id is 7 bits.
    175 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+   M:1 => picture id is 15 bits.
    176 // M:   | EXTENDED PID  |
    177 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    178 //
    179 bool WritePictureId(const RTPVideoHeaderVP9& vp9,
    180                     rtc::BitBufferWriter* writer) {
    181   bool m_bit = (PictureIdLength(vp9) == 2);
    182   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteBits(m_bit ? 1 : 0, 1));
    183   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteBits(vp9.picture_id, m_bit ? 15 : 7));
    184   return true;
    185 }
    186 
    187 // Layer indices:
    188 //
    189 // Flexible mode (F=1):
    190 //
    191 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    192 // L:   |  T  |U|  S  |D|
    193 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    194 //
    195 bool WriteLayerInfoCommon(const RTPVideoHeaderVP9& vp9,
    196                           rtc::BitBufferWriter* writer) {
    197   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteBits(TemporalIdxField(vp9, 0), 3));
    198   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteBits(vp9.temporal_up_switch ? 1 : 0, 1));
    199   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteBits(SpatialIdxField(vp9, 0), 3));
    200   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteBits(vp9.inter_layer_predicted ? 1: 0, 1));
    201   return true;
    202 }
    203 
    204 // Non-flexible mode (F=0):
    205 //
    206 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    207 // L:   |  T  |U|  S  |D|
    208 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    209 //      |   TL0PICIDX   |
    210 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    211 //
    212 bool WriteLayerInfoNonFlexibleMode(const RTPVideoHeaderVP9& vp9,
    213                                    rtc::BitBufferWriter* writer) {
    214   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteUInt8(Tl0PicIdxField(vp9, 0)));
    215   return true;
    216 }
    217 
    218 bool WriteLayerInfo(const RTPVideoHeaderVP9& vp9,
    219                     rtc::BitBufferWriter* writer) {
    220   if (!WriteLayerInfoCommon(vp9, writer))
    221     return false;
    222 
    223   if (vp9.flexible_mode)
    224     return true;
    225 
    226   return WriteLayerInfoNonFlexibleMode(vp9, writer);
    227 }
    228 
    229 // Reference indices:
    230 //
    231 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                P=1,F=1: At least one reference index
    232 // P,F: | P_DIFF      |N|  up to 3 times          has to be specified.
    233 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                    N=1: An additional P_DIFF follows
    234 //                                                current P_DIFF.
    235 //
    236 bool WriteRefIndices(const RTPVideoHeaderVP9& vp9,
    237                      rtc::BitBufferWriter* writer) {
    238   if (!PictureIdPresent(vp9) ||
    239       vp9.num_ref_pics == 0 || vp9.num_ref_pics > kMaxVp9RefPics) {
    240     return false;
    241   }
    242   for (uint8_t i = 0; i < vp9.num_ref_pics; ++i) {
    243     bool n_bit = !(i == vp9.num_ref_pics - 1);
    244     RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteBits(vp9.pid_diff[i], 7));
    245     RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteBits(n_bit ? 1 : 0, 1));
    246   }
    247   return true;
    248 }
    249 
    250 // Scalability structure (SS).
    251 //
    252 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    253 // V:   | N_S |Y|G|-|-|-|
    254 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+              -|
    255 // Y:   |     WIDTH     | (OPTIONAL)    .
    256 //      +               +               .
    257 //      |               | (OPTIONAL)    .
    258 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+               . N_S + 1 times
    259 //      |     HEIGHT    | (OPTIONAL)    .
    260 //      +               +               .
    261 //      |               | (OPTIONAL)    .
    262 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+              -|
    263 // G:   |      N_G      | (OPTIONAL)
    264 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                           -|
    265 // N_G: |  T  |U| R |-|-| (OPTIONAL)                 .
    266 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+              -|            . N_G times
    267 //      |    P_DIFF     | (OPTIONAL)    . R times    .
    268 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+              -|           -|
    269 //
    270 bool WriteSsData(const RTPVideoHeaderVP9& vp9, rtc::BitBufferWriter* writer) {
    271   RTC_DCHECK_GT(vp9.num_spatial_layers, 0U);
    272   RTC_DCHECK_LE(vp9.num_spatial_layers, kMaxVp9NumberOfSpatialLayers);
    273   RTC_DCHECK_LE(vp9.gof.num_frames_in_gof, kMaxVp9FramesInGof);
    274   bool g_bit = vp9.gof.num_frames_in_gof > 0;
    275 
    276   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteBits(vp9.num_spatial_layers - 1, 3));
    277   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(
    278       writer->WriteBits(vp9.spatial_layer_resolution_present ? 1 : 0, 1));
    279   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteBits(g_bit ? 1 : 0, 1));  // G
    280   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteBits(kReservedBitValue0, 3));
    281 
    282   if (vp9.spatial_layer_resolution_present) {
    283     for (size_t i = 0; i < vp9.num_spatial_layers; ++i) {
    284       RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteUInt16(vp9.width[i]));
    285       RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteUInt16(vp9.height[i]));
    286     }
    287   }
    288   if (g_bit) {
    289     RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteUInt8(vp9.gof.num_frames_in_gof));
    290   }
    291   for (size_t i = 0; i < vp9.gof.num_frames_in_gof; ++i) {
    292     RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteBits(vp9.gof.temporal_idx[i], 3));
    293     RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(
    294         writer->WriteBits(vp9.gof.temporal_up_switch[i] ? 1 : 0, 1));
    295     RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteBits(vp9.gof.num_ref_pics[i], 2));
    296     RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteBits(kReservedBitValue0, 2));
    297     for (uint8_t r = 0; r < vp9.gof.num_ref_pics[i]; ++r) {
    298       RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer->WriteUInt8(vp9.gof.pid_diff[i][r]));
    299     }
    300   }
    301   return true;
    302 }
    303 
    304 // Picture ID:
    305 //
    306 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    307 // I:   |M| PICTURE ID  |   M:0 => picture id is 7 bits.
    308 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+   M:1 => picture id is 15 bits.
    309 // M:   | EXTENDED PID  |
    310 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    311 //
    312 bool ParsePictureId(rtc::BitBuffer* parser, RTPVideoHeaderVP9* vp9) {
    313   uint32_t picture_id;
    314   uint32_t m_bit;
    315   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadBits(&m_bit, 1));
    316   if (m_bit) {
    317     RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadBits(&picture_id, 15));
    318     vp9->max_picture_id = kMaxTwoBytePictureId;
    319   } else {
    320     RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadBits(&picture_id, 7));
    321     vp9->max_picture_id = kMaxOneBytePictureId;
    322   }
    323   vp9->picture_id = picture_id;
    324   return true;
    325 }
    326 
    327 // Layer indices (flexible mode):
    328 //
    329 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    330 // L:   |  T  |U|  S  |D|
    331 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    332 //
    333 bool ParseLayerInfoCommon(rtc::BitBuffer* parser, RTPVideoHeaderVP9* vp9) {
    334   uint32_t t, u_bit, s, d_bit;
    335   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadBits(&t, 3));
    336   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadBits(&u_bit, 1));
    337   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadBits(&s, 3));
    338   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadBits(&d_bit, 1));
    339   vp9->temporal_idx = t;
    340   vp9->temporal_up_switch = u_bit ? true : false;
    341   vp9->spatial_idx = s;
    342   vp9->inter_layer_predicted = d_bit ? true : false;
    343   return true;
    344 }
    345 
    346 // Layer indices (non-flexible mode):
    347 //
    348 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    349 // L:   |  T  |U|  S  |D|
    350 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    351 //      |   TL0PICIDX   |
    352 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    353 //
    354 bool ParseLayerInfoNonFlexibleMode(rtc::BitBuffer* parser,
    355                                    RTPVideoHeaderVP9* vp9) {
    356   uint8_t tl0picidx;
    357   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadUInt8(&tl0picidx));
    358   vp9->tl0_pic_idx = tl0picidx;
    359   return true;
    360 }
    361 
    362 bool ParseLayerInfo(rtc::BitBuffer* parser, RTPVideoHeaderVP9* vp9) {
    363   if (!ParseLayerInfoCommon(parser, vp9))
    364     return false;
    365 
    366   if (vp9->flexible_mode)
    367     return true;
    368 
    369   return ParseLayerInfoNonFlexibleMode(parser, vp9);
    370 }
    371 
    372 // Reference indices:
    373 //
    374 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                P=1,F=1: At least one reference index
    375 // P,F: | P_DIFF      |N|  up to 3 times          has to be specified.
    376 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                    N=1: An additional P_DIFF follows
    377 //                                                current P_DIFF.
    378 //
    379 bool ParseRefIndices(rtc::BitBuffer* parser, RTPVideoHeaderVP9* vp9) {
    380   if (vp9->picture_id == kNoPictureId)
    381     return false;
    382 
    383   vp9->num_ref_pics = 0;
    384   uint32_t n_bit;
    385   do {
    386     if (vp9->num_ref_pics == kMaxVp9RefPics)
    387       return false;
    388 
    389     uint32_t p_diff;
    390     RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadBits(&p_diff, 7));
    391     RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadBits(&n_bit, 1));
    392 
    393     vp9->pid_diff[vp9->num_ref_pics] = p_diff;
    394     uint32_t scaled_pid = vp9->picture_id;
    395     if (p_diff > scaled_pid) {
    396       // TODO(asapersson): Max should correspond to the picture id of last wrap.
    397       scaled_pid += vp9->max_picture_id + 1;
    398     }
    399     vp9->ref_picture_id[vp9->num_ref_pics++] = scaled_pid - p_diff;
    400   } while (n_bit);
    401 
    402   return true;
    403 }
    404 
    405 // Scalability structure (SS).
    406 //
    407 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    408 // V:   | N_S |Y|G|-|-|-|
    409 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+              -|
    410 // Y:   |     WIDTH     | (OPTIONAL)    .
    411 //      +               +               .
    412 //      |               | (OPTIONAL)    .
    413 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+               . N_S + 1 times
    414 //      |     HEIGHT    | (OPTIONAL)    .
    415 //      +               +               .
    416 //      |               | (OPTIONAL)    .
    417 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+              -|
    418 // G:   |      N_G      | (OPTIONAL)
    419 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                           -|
    420 // N_G: |  T  |U| R |-|-| (OPTIONAL)                 .
    421 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+              -|            . N_G times
    422 //      |    P_DIFF     | (OPTIONAL)    . R times    .
    423 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+              -|           -|
    424 //
    425 bool ParseSsData(rtc::BitBuffer* parser, RTPVideoHeaderVP9* vp9) {
    426   uint32_t n_s, y_bit, g_bit;
    427   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadBits(&n_s, 3));
    428   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadBits(&y_bit, 1));
    429   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadBits(&g_bit, 1));
    430   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ConsumeBits(3));
    431   vp9->num_spatial_layers = n_s + 1;
    432   vp9->spatial_layer_resolution_present = y_bit ? true : false;
    433   vp9->gof.num_frames_in_gof = 0;
    434 
    435   if (y_bit) {
    436     for (size_t i = 0; i < vp9->num_spatial_layers; ++i) {
    437       RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadUInt16(&vp9->width[i]));
    438       RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadUInt16(&vp9->height[i]));
    439     }
    440   }
    441   if (g_bit) {
    442     uint8_t n_g;
    443     RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadUInt8(&n_g));
    444     vp9->gof.num_frames_in_gof = n_g;
    445   }
    446   for (size_t i = 0; i < vp9->gof.num_frames_in_gof; ++i) {
    447     uint32_t t, u_bit, r;
    448     RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadBits(&t, 3));
    449     RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadBits(&u_bit, 1));
    450     RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadBits(&r, 2));
    451     RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ConsumeBits(2));
    452     vp9->gof.temporal_idx[i] = t;
    453     vp9->gof.temporal_up_switch[i] = u_bit ? true : false;
    454     vp9->gof.num_ref_pics[i] = r;
    455 
    456     for (uint8_t p = 0; p < vp9->gof.num_ref_pics[i]; ++p) {
    457       uint8_t p_diff;
    458       RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser->ReadUInt8(&p_diff));
    459       vp9->gof.pid_diff[i][p] = p_diff;
    460     }
    461   }
    462   return true;
    463 }
    464 
    465 // Gets the size of next payload chunk to send. Returns 0 on error.
    466 size_t CalcNextSize(size_t max_length, size_t rem_bytes) {
    467   if (max_length == 0 || rem_bytes == 0) {
    468     return 0;
    469   }
    470   if (kBalancedMode) {
    471     size_t num_frags = std::ceil(static_cast<double>(rem_bytes) / max_length);
    472     return static_cast<size_t>(
    473         static_cast<double>(rem_bytes) / num_frags + 0.5);
    474   }
    475   return max_length >= rem_bytes ? rem_bytes : max_length;
    476 }
    477 }  // namespace
    478 
    479 
    480 RtpPacketizerVp9::RtpPacketizerVp9(const RTPVideoHeaderVP9& hdr,
    481                                    size_t max_payload_length)
    482     : hdr_(hdr),
    483       max_payload_length_(max_payload_length),
    484       payload_(nullptr),
    485       payload_size_(0) {
    486 }
    487 
    488 RtpPacketizerVp9::~RtpPacketizerVp9() {
    489 }
    490 
    491 ProtectionType RtpPacketizerVp9::GetProtectionType() {
    492   bool protect =
    493       hdr_.temporal_idx == 0 || hdr_.temporal_idx == kNoTemporalIdx;
    494   return protect ? kProtectedPacket : kUnprotectedPacket;
    495 }
    496 
    497 StorageType RtpPacketizerVp9::GetStorageType(uint32_t retransmission_settings) {
    498   StorageType storage = kAllowRetransmission;
    499   if (hdr_.temporal_idx == 0 &&
    500       !(retransmission_settings & kRetransmitBaseLayer)) {
    501     storage = kDontRetransmit;
    502   } else if (hdr_.temporal_idx != kNoTemporalIdx && hdr_.temporal_idx > 0 &&
    503              !(retransmission_settings & kRetransmitHigherLayers)) {
    504     storage = kDontRetransmit;
    505   }
    506   return storage;
    507 }
    508 
    509 std::string RtpPacketizerVp9::ToString() {
    510   return "RtpPacketizerVp9";
    511 }
    512 
    513 void RtpPacketizerVp9::SetPayloadData(
    514     const uint8_t* payload,
    515     size_t payload_size,
    516     const RTPFragmentationHeader* fragmentation) {
    517   payload_ = payload;
    518   payload_size_ = payload_size;
    519   GeneratePackets();
    520 }
    521 
    522 void RtpPacketizerVp9::GeneratePackets() {
    523   if (max_payload_length_ < PayloadDescriptorLength(hdr_) + 1) {
    524     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Payload header and one payload byte won't fit.";
    525     return;
    526   }
    527   size_t bytes_processed = 0;
    528   while (bytes_processed < payload_size_) {
    529     size_t rem_bytes = payload_size_ - bytes_processed;
    530     size_t rem_payload_len = max_payload_length_ -
    531          (bytes_processed ? PayloadDescriptorLengthMinusSsData(hdr_)
    532                           : PayloadDescriptorLength(hdr_));
    533 
    534     size_t packet_bytes = CalcNextSize(rem_payload_len, rem_bytes);
    535     if (packet_bytes == 0) {
    536       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to generate VP9 packets.";
    537       while (!packets_.empty())
    538         packets_.pop();
    539       return;
    540     }
    541     QueuePacket(bytes_processed, packet_bytes, bytes_processed == 0,
    542                 rem_bytes == packet_bytes, &packets_);
    543     bytes_processed += packet_bytes;
    544   }
    545   assert(bytes_processed == payload_size_);
    546 }
    547 
    548 bool RtpPacketizerVp9::NextPacket(uint8_t* buffer,
    549                                   size_t* bytes_to_send,
    550                                   bool* last_packet) {
    551   if (packets_.empty()) {
    552     return false;
    553   }
    554   PacketInfo packet_info = packets_.front();
    555   packets_.pop();
    556 
    557   if (!WriteHeaderAndPayload(packet_info, buffer, bytes_to_send)) {
    558     return false;
    559   }
    560   *last_packet =
    561       packets_.empty() && (hdr_.spatial_idx == kNoSpatialIdx ||
    562                            hdr_.spatial_idx == hdr_.num_spatial_layers - 1);
    563   return true;
    564 }
    565 
    566 // VP9 format:
    567 //
    568 // Payload descriptor for F = 1 (flexible mode)
    569 //       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    570 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    571 //      |I|P|L|F|B|E|V|-| (REQUIRED)
    572 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    573 // I:   |M| PICTURE ID  | (RECOMMENDED)
    574 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    575 // M:   | EXTENDED PID  | (RECOMMENDED)
    576 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    577 // L:   |  T  |U|  S  |D| (CONDITIONALLY RECOMMENDED)
    578 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                             -|
    579 // P,F: | P_DIFF      |N| (CONDITIONALLY RECOMMENDED)  . up to 3 times
    580 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                             -|
    581 // V:   | SS            |
    582 //      | ..            |
    583 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    584 //
    585 // Payload descriptor for F = 0 (non-flexible mode)
    586 //       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    587 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    588 //      |I|P|L|F|B|E|V|-| (REQUIRED)
    589 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    590 // I:   |M| PICTURE ID  | (RECOMMENDED)
    591 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    592 // M:   | EXTENDED PID  | (RECOMMENDED)
    593 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    594 // L:   |  T  |U|  S  |D| (CONDITIONALLY RECOMMENDED)
    595 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    596 //      |   TL0PICIDX   | (CONDITIONALLY REQUIRED)
    597 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    598 // V:   | SS            |
    599 //      | ..            |
    600 //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    601 
    602 bool RtpPacketizerVp9::WriteHeaderAndPayload(const PacketInfo& packet_info,
    603                                              uint8_t* buffer,
    604                                              size_t* bytes_to_send) const {
    605   size_t header_length;
    606   if (!WriteHeader(packet_info, buffer, &header_length))
    607     return false;
    608 
    609   // Copy payload data.
    610   memcpy(&buffer[header_length],
    611          &payload_[packet_info.payload_start_pos], packet_info.size);
    612 
    613   *bytes_to_send = header_length + packet_info.size;
    614   return true;
    615 }
    616 
    617 bool RtpPacketizerVp9::WriteHeader(const PacketInfo& packet_info,
    618                                    uint8_t* buffer,
    619                                    size_t* header_length) const {
    620   // Required payload descriptor byte.
    621   bool i_bit = PictureIdPresent(hdr_);
    622   bool p_bit = hdr_.inter_pic_predicted;
    623   bool l_bit = LayerInfoPresent(hdr_);
    624   bool f_bit = hdr_.flexible_mode;
    625   bool b_bit = packet_info.layer_begin;
    626   bool e_bit = packet_info.layer_end;
    627   bool v_bit = hdr_.ss_data_available && b_bit;
    628 
    629   rtc::BitBufferWriter writer(buffer, max_payload_length_);
    630   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer.WriteBits(i_bit ? 1 : 0, 1));
    631   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer.WriteBits(p_bit ? 1 : 0, 1));
    632   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer.WriteBits(l_bit ? 1 : 0, 1));
    633   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer.WriteBits(f_bit ? 1 : 0, 1));
    634   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer.WriteBits(b_bit ? 1 : 0, 1));
    635   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer.WriteBits(e_bit ? 1 : 0, 1));
    636   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer.WriteBits(v_bit ? 1 : 0, 1));
    637   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(writer.WriteBits(kReservedBitValue0, 1));
    638 
    639   // Add fields that are present.
    640   if (i_bit && !WritePictureId(hdr_, &writer)) {
    641     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed writing VP9 picture id.";
    642     return false;
    643   }
    644   if (l_bit && !WriteLayerInfo(hdr_, &writer)) {
    645     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed writing VP9 layer info.";
    646     return false;
    647   }
    648   if (p_bit && f_bit && !WriteRefIndices(hdr_, &writer)) {
    649     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed writing VP9 ref indices.";
    650     return false;
    651   }
    652   if (v_bit && !WriteSsData(hdr_, &writer)) {
    653     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed writing VP9 SS data.";
    654     return false;
    655   }
    656 
    657   size_t offset_bytes = 0;
    658   size_t offset_bits = 0;
    659   writer.GetCurrentOffset(&offset_bytes, &offset_bits);
    660   assert(offset_bits == 0);
    661 
    662   *header_length = offset_bytes;
    663   return true;
    664 }
    665 
    666 bool RtpDepacketizerVp9::Parse(ParsedPayload* parsed_payload,
    667                                const uint8_t* payload,
    668                                size_t payload_length) {
    669   assert(parsed_payload != nullptr);
    670   if (payload_length == 0) {
    671     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Payload length is zero.";
    672     return false;
    673   }
    674 
    675   // Parse mandatory first byte of payload descriptor.
    676   rtc::BitBuffer parser(payload, payload_length);
    677   uint32_t i_bit, p_bit, l_bit, f_bit, b_bit, e_bit, v_bit;
    678   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser.ReadBits(&i_bit, 1));
    679   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser.ReadBits(&p_bit, 1));
    680   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser.ReadBits(&l_bit, 1));
    681   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser.ReadBits(&f_bit, 1));
    682   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser.ReadBits(&b_bit, 1));
    683   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser.ReadBits(&e_bit, 1));
    684   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser.ReadBits(&v_bit, 1));
    685   RETURN_FALSE_ON_ERROR(parser.ConsumeBits(1));
    686 
    687   // Parsed payload.
    688   parsed_payload->type.Video.width = 0;
    689   parsed_payload->type.Video.height = 0;
    690   parsed_payload->type.Video.simulcastIdx = 0;
    691   parsed_payload->type.Video.codec = kRtpVideoVp9;
    692 
    693   parsed_payload->frame_type = p_bit ? kVideoFrameDelta : kVideoFrameKey;
    694 
    695   RTPVideoHeaderVP9* vp9 = &parsed_payload->type.Video.codecHeader.VP9;
    696   vp9->InitRTPVideoHeaderVP9();
    697   vp9->inter_pic_predicted = p_bit ? true : false;
    698   vp9->flexible_mode = f_bit ? true : false;
    699   vp9->beginning_of_frame = b_bit ? true : false;
    700   vp9->end_of_frame = e_bit ? true : false;
    701   vp9->ss_data_available = v_bit ? true : false;
    702   vp9->spatial_idx = 0;
    703 
    704   // Parse fields that are present.
    705   if (i_bit && !ParsePictureId(&parser, vp9)) {
    706     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed parsing VP9 picture id.";
    707     return false;
    708   }
    709   if (l_bit && !ParseLayerInfo(&parser, vp9)) {
    710     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed parsing VP9 layer info.";
    711     return false;
    712   }
    713   if (p_bit && f_bit && !ParseRefIndices(&parser, vp9)) {
    714     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed parsing VP9 ref indices.";
    715     return false;
    716   }
    717   if (v_bit) {
    718     if (!ParseSsData(&parser, vp9)) {
    719       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed parsing VP9 SS data.";
    720       return false;
    721     }
    722     if (vp9->spatial_layer_resolution_present) {
    723       // TODO(asapersson): Add support for spatial layers.
    724       parsed_payload->type.Video.width = vp9->width[0];
    725       parsed_payload->type.Video.height = vp9->height[0];
    726     }
    727   }
    728   parsed_payload->type.Video.isFirstPacket =
    729       b_bit && (!l_bit || !vp9->inter_layer_predicted);
    730 
    731   uint64_t rem_bits = parser.RemainingBitCount();
    732   assert(rem_bits % 8 == 0);
    733   parsed_payload->payload_length = rem_bits / 8;
    734   if (parsed_payload->payload_length == 0) {
    735     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed parsing VP9 payload data.";
    736     return false;
    737   }
    738   parsed_payload->payload =
    739       payload + payload_length - parsed_payload->payload_length;
    740 
    741   return true;
    742 }
    743 }  // namespace webrtc
    744