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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #ifndef WEBRTC_TEST_CHANNEL_TRANSPORT_UDP_TRANSPORT_H_
     12 #define WEBRTC_TEST_CHANNEL_TRANSPORT_UDP_TRANSPORT_H_
     13 
     14 #include "webrtc/common_types.h"
     15 #include "webrtc/transport.h"
     16 #include "webrtc/typedefs.h"
     17 
     18 /*
     19  *  WARNING
     20  *  This code is not use in production/testing and might have security issues
     21  *  for example: http://code.google.com/p/webrtc/issues/detail?id=1028
     22  *
     23  */
     24 
     25 #define SS_MAXSIZE 128
     26 #define SS_ALIGNSIZE (sizeof (uint64_t))
     27 #define SS_PAD1SIZE  (SS_ALIGNSIZE - sizeof(int16_t))
     28 #define SS_PAD2SIZE  (SS_MAXSIZE - (sizeof(int16_t) + SS_PAD1SIZE +\
     29                                     SS_ALIGNSIZE))
     30 
     31 // BSD requires use of HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
     32 namespace webrtc {
     33 namespace test {
     34 
     35 struct SocketAddressIn {
     36   // sin_family should be either AF_INET (IPv4) or AF_INET6 (IPv6)
     37 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
     38   int8_t      sin_length;
     39   int8_t      sin_family;
     40 #else
     41   int16_t     sin_family;
     42 #endif
     43   uint16_t    sin_port;
     44   uint32_t    sin_addr;
     45   int8_t      sin_zero[8];
     46 };
     47 
     48 struct Version6InAddress {
     49   union {
     50     uint8_t     _s6_u8[16];
     51     uint32_t    _s6_u32[4];
     52     uint64_t    _s6_u64[2];
     53   } Version6AddressUnion;
     54 };
     55 
     56 struct SocketAddressInVersion6 {
     57   // sin_family should be either AF_INET (IPv4) or AF_INET6 (IPv6)
     58 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
     59   int8_t      sin_length;
     60   int8_t      sin_family;
     61 #else
     62   int16_t     sin_family;
     63 #endif
     64   // Transport layer port number.
     65   uint16_t sin6_port;
     66   // IPv6 traffic class and flow info or ip4 address.
     67   uint32_t sin6_flowinfo;
     68   // IPv6 address
     69   struct Version6InAddress sin6_addr;
     70   // Set of interfaces for a scope.
     71   uint32_t sin6_scope_id;
     72 };
     73 
     74 struct SocketAddressStorage {
     75   // sin_family should be either AF_INET (IPv4) or AF_INET6 (IPv6)
     76 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
     77   int8_t   sin_length;
     78   int8_t   sin_family;
     79 #else
     80   int16_t  sin_family;
     81 #endif
     82   int8_t   __ss_pad1[SS_PAD1SIZE];
     83   uint64_t __ss_align;
     84   int8_t   __ss_pad2[SS_PAD2SIZE];
     85 };
     86 
     87 struct SocketAddress {
     88   union {
     89     struct SocketAddressIn _sockaddr_in;
     90     struct SocketAddressInVersion6 _sockaddr_in6;
     91     struct SocketAddressStorage _sockaddr_storage;
     92   };
     93 };
     94 
     95 // Callback class that receives packets from UdpTransport.
     96 class UdpTransportData {
     97  public:
     98   virtual ~UdpTransportData()  {};
     99 
    100   virtual void IncomingRTPPacket(const int8_t* incomingRtpPacket,
    101                                  const size_t rtpPacketLength,
    102                                  const char* fromIP,
    103                                  const uint16_t fromPort) = 0;
    104 
    105   virtual void IncomingRTCPPacket(const int8_t* incomingRtcpPacket,
    106                                   const size_t rtcpPacketLength,
    107                                   const char* fromIP,
    108                                   const uint16_t fromPort) = 0;
    109 };
    110 
    111 class UdpTransport : public Transport {
    112  public:
    113     enum
    114     {
    115         kIpAddressVersion6Length = 64,
    116         kIpAddressVersion4Length = 16
    117     };
    118     enum ErrorCode
    119     {
    120         kNoSocketError            = 0,
    121         kFailedToBindPort         = 1,
    122         kIpAddressInvalid         = 2,
    123         kAddressInvalid           = 3,
    124         kSocketInvalid            = 4,
    125         kPortInvalid              = 5,
    126         kTosInvalid               = 6,
    127         kMulticastAddressInvalid  = 7,
    128         kQosError                 = 8,
    129         kSocketAlreadyInitialized = 9,
    130         kIpVersion6Error          = 10,
    131         FILTER_ERROR              = 11,
    132         kStartReceiveError        = 12,
    133         kStopReceiveError         = 13,
    134         kCannotFindLocalIp        = 14,
    135         kTosError                 = 16,
    136         kNotInitialized           = 17,
    137         kPcpError                 = 18
    138     };
    139 
    140     // Factory method. Constructor disabled.
    141     static UdpTransport* Create(const int32_t id, uint8_t& numSocketThreads);
    142     static void Destroy(UdpTransport* module);
    143 
    144     // Prepares the class for sending RTP packets to ipAddr:rtpPort and RTCP
    145     // packets to ipAddr:rtpPort+1 if rtcpPort is zero. Otherwise to
    146     // ipAddr:rtcpPort.
    147     virtual int32_t InitializeSendSockets(const char* ipAddr,
    148                                           const uint16_t rtpPort,
    149                                           const uint16_t rtcpPort = 0) = 0;
    150 
    151     // Register packetCallback for receiving incoming packets. Set the local
    152     // RTP port to rtpPort. Bind local IP address to ipAddr. If ipAddr is NULL
    153     // bind to local IP ANY. Set the local rtcp port to rtcpPort or rtpPort + 1
    154     // if rtcpPort is 0.
    155     virtual int32_t InitializeReceiveSockets(
    156         UdpTransportData* const packetCallback,
    157         const uint16_t rtpPort,
    158         const char* ipAddr = NULL,
    159         const char* multicastIpAddr = NULL,
    160         const uint16_t rtcpPort = 0) = 0;
    161 
    162     // Set local RTP port to rtpPort and RTCP port to rtcpPort or rtpPort + 1 if
    163     // rtcpPort is 0. These ports will be used for sending instead of the local
    164     // ports set by InitializeReceiveSockets(..).
    165     virtual int32_t InitializeSourcePorts(const uint16_t rtpPort,
    166                                           const uint16_t rtcpPort = 0) = 0;
    167 
    168     // Retrieve local ports used for sending if other than the ports specified
    169     // by InitializeReceiveSockets(..). rtpPort is set to the RTP port.
    170     // rtcpPort is set to the RTCP port.
    171     virtual int32_t SourcePorts(uint16_t& rtpPort,
    172                                 uint16_t& rtcpPort) const = 0;
    173 
    174     // Set ipAddr to the IP address that is currently being listened on. rtpPort
    175     // to the RTP port listened to. rtcpPort to the RTCP port listened on.
    176     // multicastIpAddr to the multicast IP address group joined (the address
    177     // is NULL terminated).
    178     virtual int32_t ReceiveSocketInformation(
    179         char ipAddr[kIpAddressVersion6Length],
    180         uint16_t& rtpPort,
    181         uint16_t& rtcpPort,
    182         char multicastIpAddr[kIpAddressVersion6Length]) const = 0;
    183 
    184     // Set ipAddr to the IP address being sent from. rtpPort to the local RTP
    185     // port used for sending and rtcpPort to the local RTCP port used for
    186     // sending.
    187     virtual int32_t SendSocketInformation(char ipAddr[kIpAddressVersion6Length],
    188                                           uint16_t& rtpPort,
    189                                           uint16_t& rtcpPort) const = 0;
    190 
    191     // Put the IP address, RTP port and RTCP port from the last received packet
    192     // into ipAddr, rtpPort and rtcpPort respectively.
    193     virtual int32_t RemoteSocketInformation(
    194         char ipAddr[kIpAddressVersion6Length],
    195         uint16_t& rtpPort,
    196         uint16_t& rtcpPort) const = 0;
    197 
    198     // Enable/disable quality of service if QoS is true or false respectively.
    199     // Set the type of service to serviceType, max bitrate in kbit/s to
    200     // maxBitrate and override DSCP if overrideDSCP is not 0.
    201     // Note: Must be called both InitializeSendSockets() and
    202     // InitializeReceiveSockets() has been called.
    203     virtual int32_t SetQoS(const bool QoS,
    204                            const int32_t serviceType,
    205                            const uint32_t maxBitrate = 0,
    206                            const int32_t overrideDSCP = 0,
    207                            const bool audio = false) = 0;
    208 
    209     // Set QoS to true if quality of service has been turned on. If QoS is true,
    210     // also set serviceType to type of service and overrideDSCP to override
    211     // DSCP.
    212     virtual int32_t QoS(bool& QoS,
    213                         int32_t& serviceType,
    214                         int32_t& overrideDSCP) const = 0;
    215 
    216     // Set type of service.
    217     virtual int32_t SetToS(const int32_t DSCP,
    218                            const bool useSetSockOpt = false) = 0;
    219 
    220     // Get type of service configuration.
    221     virtual int32_t ToS(int32_t& DSCP,
    222                         bool& useSetSockOpt) const = 0;
    223 
    224     // Set Priority Code Point (IEEE 802.1Q)
    225     // Note: for Linux this function will set the priority for the socket,
    226     // which then can be mapped to a PCP value with vconfig.
    227     virtual int32_t SetPCP(const int32_t PCP) = 0;
    228 
    229     // Get Priority Code Point
    230     virtual int32_t PCP(int32_t& PCP) const = 0;
    231 
    232     // Enable IPv6.
    233     // Note: this API must be called before any call to
    234     // InitializeReceiveSockets() or InitializeSendSockets(). It is not
    235     // possible to go back to IPv4 (default) after this call.
    236     virtual int32_t EnableIpV6() = 0;
    237 
    238     // Return true if IPv6 has been enabled.
    239     virtual bool IpV6Enabled() const = 0;
    240 
    241     // Only allow packets received from filterIPAddress to be processed.
    242     // Note: must be called after EnableIPv6(), if IPv6 is used.
    243     virtual int32_t SetFilterIP(
    244         const char filterIPAddress[kIpAddressVersion6Length]) = 0;
    245 
    246     // Write the filter IP address (if any) to filterIPAddress.
    247     virtual int32_t FilterIP(
    248         char filterIPAddress[kIpAddressVersion6Length]) const = 0;
    249 
    250     // Only allow RTP packets from rtpFilterPort and RTCP packets from
    251     // rtcpFilterPort be processed.
    252     // Note: must be called after EnableIPv6(), if IPv6 is used.
    253     virtual int32_t SetFilterPorts(const uint16_t rtpFilterPort,
    254                                    const uint16_t rtcpFilterPort) = 0;
    255 
    256     // Set rtpFilterPort to the filter RTP port and rtcpFilterPort to the
    257     // filter RTCP port (if filtering based on port is enabled).
    258     virtual int32_t FilterPorts(uint16_t& rtpFilterPort,
    259                                 uint16_t& rtcpFilterPort) const = 0;
    260 
    261     // Set the number of buffers that the socket implementation may use for
    262     // receiving packets to numberOfSocketBuffers. I.e. the number of packets
    263     // that can be received in parallell.
    264     // Note: this API only has effect on Windows.
    265     virtual int32_t StartReceiving(const uint32_t numberOfSocketBuffers) = 0;
    266 
    267     // Stop receive incoming packets.
    268     virtual int32_t StopReceiving() = 0;
    269 
    270     // Return true incoming packets are received.
    271     virtual bool Receiving() const = 0;
    272 
    273     // Return true if send sockets have been initialized.
    274     virtual bool SendSocketsInitialized() const = 0;
    275 
    276     // Return true if local ports for sending has been set.
    277     virtual bool SourcePortsInitialized() const = 0;
    278 
    279     // Return true if receive sockets have been initialized.
    280     virtual bool ReceiveSocketsInitialized() const = 0;
    281 
    282     // Send data with size length to ip:portnr. The same port as the set
    283     // with InitializeSendSockets(..) is used if portnr is 0. The same IP
    284     // address as set with InitializeSendSockets(..) is used if ip is NULL.
    285     // If isRTCP is true the port used will be the RTCP port.
    286     virtual int32_t SendRaw(const int8_t* data,
    287                             size_t length,
    288                             int32_t isRTCP,
    289                             uint16_t portnr = 0,
    290                             const char* ip = NULL) = 0;
    291 
    292     // Send RTP data with size length to the address specified by to.
    293     virtual int32_t SendRTPPacketTo(const int8_t* data,
    294                                     size_t length,
    295                                     const SocketAddress& to) = 0;
    296 
    297 
    298     // Send RTCP data with size length to the address specified by to.
    299     virtual int32_t SendRTCPPacketTo(const int8_t* data,
    300                                      size_t length,
    301                                      const SocketAddress& to) = 0;
    302 
    303     // Send RTP data with size length to ip:rtpPort where ip is the ip set by
    304     // the InitializeSendSockets(..) call.
    305     virtual int32_t SendRTPPacketTo(const int8_t* data,
    306                                     size_t length,
    307                                     uint16_t rtpPort) = 0;
    308 
    309 
    310     // Send RTCP data with size length to ip:rtcpPort where ip is the ip set by
    311     // the InitializeSendSockets(..) call.
    312     virtual int32_t SendRTCPPacketTo(const int8_t* data,
    313                                      size_t length,
    314                                      uint16_t rtcpPort) = 0;
    315 
    316     // Set the IP address to which packets are sent to ipaddr.
    317     virtual int32_t SetSendIP(
    318         const char ipaddr[kIpAddressVersion6Length]) = 0;
    319 
    320     // Set the send RTP and RTCP port to rtpPort and rtcpPort respectively.
    321     virtual int32_t SetSendPorts(const uint16_t rtpPort,
    322                                  const uint16_t rtcpPort = 0) = 0;
    323 
    324     // Retreive the last registered error code.
    325     virtual ErrorCode LastError() const = 0;
    326 
    327     // Put the local IPv4 address in localIP.
    328     // Note: this API is for IPv4 only.
    329     static int32_t LocalHostAddress(uint32_t& localIP);
    330 
    331     // Put the local IP6 address in localIP.
    332     // Note: this API is for IPv6 only.
    333     static int32_t LocalHostAddressIPV6(char localIP[16]);
    334 
    335     // Return a copy of hostOrder (host order) in network order.
    336     static uint16_t Htons(uint16_t hostOrder);
    337 
    338     // Return a copy of hostOrder (host order) in network order.
    339     static uint32_t Htonl(uint32_t hostOrder);
    340 
    341     // Return IPv4 address in ip as 32 bit integer.
    342     static uint32_t InetAddrIPV4(const char* ip);
    343 
    344     // Convert the character string src into a network address structure in
    345     // the af address family and put it in dst.
    346     // Note: same functionality as inet_pton(..)
    347     static int32_t InetPresentationToNumeric(int32_t af,
    348                                              const char* src,
    349                                              void* dst);
    350 
    351     // Set ip and sourcePort according to address. As input parameter ipSize
    352     // is the length of ip. As output parameter it's the number of characters
    353     // written to ip (not counting the '\0' character).
    354     // Note: this API is only implemented on Windows and Linux.
    355     static int32_t IPAddress(const SocketAddress& address,
    356                              char* ip,
    357                              uint32_t& ipSize,
    358                              uint16_t& sourcePort);
    359 
    360     // Set ip and sourcePort according to address. As input parameter ipSize
    361     // is the length of ip. As output parameter it's the number of characters
    362     // written to ip (not counting the '\0' character).
    363     // Note: this API is only implemented on Windows and Linux.
    364     // Additional note: this API caches the address of the last call to it. If
    365     // address is likley to be the same for multiple calls it may be beneficial
    366     // to call this API instead of IPAddress().
    367     virtual int32_t IPAddressCached(const SocketAddress& address,
    368                                     char* ip,
    369                                     uint32_t& ipSize,
    370                                     uint16_t& sourcePort) = 0;
    371 
    372     // Return true if ipaddr is a valid IP address.
    373     // If ipV6 is false ipaddr is interpreted as an IPv4 address otherwise it
    374     // is interptreted as IPv6.
    375     static bool IsIpAddressValid(const char* ipaddr, const bool ipV6);
    376 };
    377 
    378 }  // namespace test
    379 }  // namespace webrtc
    380 
    381 #endif  // WEBRTC_TEST_CHANNEL_TRANSPORT_UDP_TRANSPORT_H_
    382