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      1 /*
      2  * EAP peer: Method registration
      3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include "includes.h"
     10 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS
     11 #include <dlfcn.h>
     12 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS */
     13 
     14 #include "common.h"
     15 #include "eap_i.h"
     16 #include "eap_methods.h"
     17 
     18 
     19 static struct eap_method *eap_methods = NULL;
     20 
     21 static void eap_peer_method_free(struct eap_method *method);
     22 
     23 
     24 /**
     25  * eap_peer_get_eap_method - Get EAP method based on type number
     26  * @vendor: EAP Vendor-Id (0 = IETF)
     27  * @method: EAP type number
     28  * Returns: Pointer to EAP method or %NULL if not found
     29  */
     30 const struct eap_method * eap_peer_get_eap_method(int vendor, EapType method)
     31 {
     32 	struct eap_method *m;
     33 	for (m = eap_methods; m; m = m->next) {
     34 		if (m->vendor == vendor && m->method == method)
     35 			return m;
     36 	}
     37 	return NULL;
     38 }
     39 
     40 
     41 /**
     42  * eap_peer_get_type - Get EAP type for the given EAP method name
     43  * @name: EAP method name, e.g., TLS
     44  * @vendor: Buffer for returning EAP Vendor-Id
     45  * Returns: EAP method type or %EAP_TYPE_NONE if not found
     46  *
     47  * This function maps EAP type names into EAP type numbers based on the list of
     48  * EAP methods included in the build.
     49  */
     50 EapType eap_peer_get_type(const char *name, int *vendor)
     51 {
     52 	struct eap_method *m;
     53 	for (m = eap_methods; m; m = m->next) {
     54 		if (os_strcmp(m->name, name) == 0) {
     55 			*vendor = m->vendor;
     56 			return m->method;
     57 		}
     58 	}
     59 	*vendor = EAP_VENDOR_IETF;
     60 	return EAP_TYPE_NONE;
     61 }
     62 
     63 
     64 /**
     65  * eap_get_name - Get EAP method name for the given EAP type
     66  * @vendor: EAP Vendor-Id (0 = IETF)
     67  * @type: EAP method type
     68  * Returns: EAP method name, e.g., TLS, or %NULL if not found
     69  *
     70  * This function maps EAP type numbers into EAP type names based on the list of
     71  * EAP methods included in the build.
     72  */
     73 const char * eap_get_name(int vendor, EapType type)
     74 {
     75 	struct eap_method *m;
     76 	if (vendor == EAP_VENDOR_IETF && type == EAP_TYPE_EXPANDED)
     77 		return "expanded";
     78 	for (m = eap_methods; m; m = m->next) {
     79 		if (m->vendor == vendor && m->method == type)
     80 			return m->name;
     81 	}
     82 	return NULL;
     83 }
     84 
     85 
     86 /**
     87  * eap_get_names - Get space separated list of names for supported EAP methods
     88  * @buf: Buffer for names
     89  * @buflen: Buffer length
     90  * Returns: Number of characters written into buf (not including nul
     91  * termination)
     92  */
     93 size_t eap_get_names(char *buf, size_t buflen)
     94 {
     95 	char *pos, *end;
     96 	struct eap_method *m;
     97 	int ret;
     98 
     99 	if (buflen == 0)
    100 		return 0;
    101 
    102 	pos = buf;
    103 	end = pos + buflen;
    104 
    105 	for (m = eap_methods; m; m = m->next) {
    106 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, "%s%s",
    107 				  m == eap_methods ? "" : " ", m->name);
    108 		if (os_snprintf_error(end - pos, ret))
    109 			break;
    110 		pos += ret;
    111 	}
    112 	buf[buflen - 1] = '\0';
    113 
    114 	return pos - buf;
    115 }
    116 
    117 
    118 /**
    119  * eap_get_names_as_string_array - Get supported EAP methods as string array
    120  * @num: Buffer for returning the number of items in array, not including %NULL
    121  * terminator. This parameter can be %NULL if the length is not needed.
    122  * Returns: A %NULL-terminated array of strings, or %NULL on error.
    123  *
    124  * This function returns the list of names for all supported EAP methods as an
    125  * array of strings. The caller must free the returned array items and the
    126  * array.
    127  */
    128 char ** eap_get_names_as_string_array(size_t *num)
    129 {
    130 	struct eap_method *m;
    131 	size_t array_len = 0;
    132 	char **array;
    133 	int i = 0, j;
    134 
    135 	for (m = eap_methods; m; m = m->next)
    136 		array_len++;
    137 
    138 	array = os_calloc(array_len + 1, sizeof(char *));
    139 	if (array == NULL)
    140 		return NULL;
    141 
    142 	for (m = eap_methods; m; m = m->next) {
    143 		array[i++] = os_strdup(m->name);
    144 		if (array[i - 1] == NULL) {
    145 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
    146 				os_free(array[j]);
    147 			os_free(array);
    148 			return NULL;
    149 		}
    150 	}
    151 	array[i] = NULL;
    152 
    153 	if (num)
    154 		*num = array_len;
    155 
    156 	return array;
    157 }
    158 
    159 
    160 /**
    161  * eap_peer_get_methods - Get a list of enabled EAP peer methods
    162  * @count: Set to number of available methods
    163  * Returns: List of enabled EAP peer methods
    164  */
    165 const struct eap_method * eap_peer_get_methods(size_t *count)
    166 {
    167 	int c = 0;
    168 	struct eap_method *m;
    169 
    170 	for (m = eap_methods; m; m = m->next)
    171 		c++;
    172 
    173 	*count = c;
    174 	return eap_methods;
    175 }
    176 
    177 
    178 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS
    179 /**
    180  * eap_peer_method_load - Load a dynamic EAP method library (shared object)
    181  * @so: File path for the shared object file to load
    182  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
    183  */
    184 int eap_peer_method_load(const char *so)
    185 {
    186 	void *handle;
    187 	int (*dyn_init)(void);
    188 	int ret;
    189 
    190 	handle = dlopen(so, RTLD_LAZY);
    191 	if (handle == NULL) {
    192 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "EAP: Failed to open dynamic EAP method "
    193 			   "'%s': %s", so, dlerror());
    194 		return -1;
    195 	}
    196 
    197 	dyn_init = dlsym(handle, "eap_peer_method_dynamic_init");
    198 	if (dyn_init == NULL) {
    199 		dlclose(handle);
    200 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "EAP: Invalid EAP method '%s' - no "
    201 			   "eap_peer_method_dynamic_init()", so);
    202 		return -1;
    203 	}
    204 
    205 	ret = dyn_init();
    206 	if (ret) {
    207 		dlclose(handle);
    208 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "EAP: Failed to add EAP method '%s' - "
    209 			   "ret %d", so, ret);
    210 		return ret;
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	/* Store the handle for this shared object. It will be freed with
    214 	 * dlclose() when the EAP method is unregistered. */
    215 	eap_methods->dl_handle = handle;
    216 
    217 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP: Loaded dynamic EAP method: '%s'", so);
    218 
    219 	return 0;
    220 }
    221 
    222 
    223 /**
    224  * eap_peer_method_unload - Unload a dynamic EAP method library (shared object)
    225  * @method: Pointer to the dynamically loaded EAP method
    226  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
    227  *
    228  * This function can be used to unload EAP methods that have been previously
    229  * loaded with eap_peer_method_load(). Before unloading the method, all
    230  * references to the method must be removed to make sure that no dereferences
    231  * of freed memory will occur after unloading.
    232  */
    233 int eap_peer_method_unload(struct eap_method *method)
    234 {
    235 	struct eap_method *m, *prev;
    236 	void *handle;
    237 
    238 	m = eap_methods;
    239 	prev = NULL;
    240 	while (m) {
    241 		if (m == method)
    242 			break;
    243 		prev = m;
    244 		m = m->next;
    245 	}
    246 
    247 	if (m == NULL || m->dl_handle == NULL)
    248 		return -1;
    249 
    250 	if (prev)
    251 		prev->next = m->next;
    252 	else
    253 		eap_methods = m->next;
    254 
    255 	handle = m->dl_handle;
    256 
    257 	if (m->free)
    258 		m->free(m);
    259 	else
    260 		eap_peer_method_free(m);
    261 
    262 	dlclose(handle);
    263 
    264 	return 0;
    265 }
    266 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS */
    267 
    268 
    269 /**
    270  * eap_peer_method_alloc - Allocate EAP peer method structure
    271  * @version: Version of the EAP peer method interface (set to
    272  * EAP_PEER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION)
    273  * @vendor: EAP Vendor-ID (EAP_VENDOR_*) (0 = IETF)
    274  * @method: EAP type number (EAP_TYPE_*)
    275  * @name: Name of the method (e.g., "TLS")
    276  * Returns: Allocated EAP method structure or %NULL on failure
    277  *
    278  * The returned structure should be freed with eap_peer_method_free() when it
    279  * is not needed anymore.
    280  */
    281 struct eap_method * eap_peer_method_alloc(int version, int vendor,
    282 					  EapType method, const char *name)
    283 {
    284 	struct eap_method *eap;
    285 	eap = os_zalloc(sizeof(*eap));
    286 	if (eap == NULL)
    287 		return NULL;
    288 	eap->version = version;
    289 	eap->vendor = vendor;
    290 	eap->method = method;
    291 	eap->name = name;
    292 	return eap;
    293 }
    294 
    295 
    296 /**
    297  * eap_peer_method_free - Free EAP peer method structure
    298  * @method: Method structure allocated with eap_peer_method_alloc()
    299  */
    300 static void eap_peer_method_free(struct eap_method *method)
    301 {
    302 	os_free(method);
    303 }
    304 
    305 
    306 /**
    307  * eap_peer_method_register - Register an EAP peer method
    308  * @method: EAP method to register from eap_peer_method_alloc()
    309  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on invalid method, or -2 if a matching EAP method
    310  * has already been registered
    311  *
    312  * Each EAP peer method needs to call this function to register itself as a
    313  * supported EAP method. The caller must not free the allocated method data
    314  * regardless of the return value.
    315  */
    316 int eap_peer_method_register(struct eap_method *method)
    317 {
    318 	struct eap_method *m, *last = NULL;
    319 
    320 	if (method == NULL || method->name == NULL ||
    321 	    method->version != EAP_PEER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION) {
    322 		eap_peer_method_free(method);
    323 		return -1;
    324 	}
    325 
    326 	for (m = eap_methods; m; m = m->next) {
    327 		if ((m->vendor == method->vendor &&
    328 		     m->method == method->method) ||
    329 		    os_strcmp(m->name, method->name) == 0) {
    330 			eap_peer_method_free(method);
    331 			return -2;
    332 		}
    333 		last = m;
    334 	}
    335 
    336 	if (last)
    337 		last->next = method;
    338 	else
    339 		eap_methods = method;
    340 
    341 	return 0;
    342 }
    343 
    344 
    345 /**
    346  * eap_peer_unregister_methods - Unregister EAP peer methods
    347  *
    348  * This function is called at program termination to unregister all EAP peer
    349  * methods.
    350  */
    351 void eap_peer_unregister_methods(void)
    352 {
    353 	struct eap_method *m;
    354 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS
    355 	void *handle;
    356 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS */
    357 
    358 	while (eap_methods) {
    359 		m = eap_methods;
    360 		eap_methods = eap_methods->next;
    361 
    362 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS
    363 		handle = m->dl_handle;
    364 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS */
    365 
    366 		if (m->free)
    367 			m->free(m);
    368 		else
    369 			eap_peer_method_free(m);
    370 
    371 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS
    372 		if (handle)
    373 			dlclose(handle);
    374 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS */
    375 	}
    376 }
    377