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      1 /*
      2  * WPA Supplicant - Layer2 packet interface definition
      3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  *
      8  * This file defines an interface for layer 2 (link layer) packet sending and
      9  * receiving. l2_packet_linux.c is one implementation for such a layer 2
     10  * implementation using Linux packet sockets and l2_packet_pcap.c another one
     11  * using libpcap and libdnet. When porting %wpa_supplicant to other operating
     12  * systems, a new l2_packet implementation may need to be added.
     13  */
     14 
     15 #ifndef L2_PACKET_H
     16 #define L2_PACKET_H
     17 
     18 /**
     19  * struct l2_packet_data - Internal l2_packet data structure
     20  *
     21  * This structure is used by the l2_packet implementation to store its private
     22  * data. Other files use a pointer to this data when calling the l2_packet
     23  * functions, but the contents of this structure should not be used directly
     24  * outside l2_packet implementation.
     25  */
     26 struct l2_packet_data;
     27 
     28 #ifdef _MSC_VER
     29 #pragma pack(push, 1)
     30 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
     31 
     32 struct l2_ethhdr {
     33 	u8 h_dest[ETH_ALEN];
     34 	u8 h_source[ETH_ALEN];
     35 	be16 h_proto;
     36 } STRUCT_PACKED;
     37 
     38 #ifdef _MSC_VER
     39 #pragma pack(pop)
     40 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
     41 
     42 enum l2_packet_filter_type {
     43 	L2_PACKET_FILTER_DHCP,
     44 	L2_PACKET_FILTER_NDISC,
     45 };
     46 
     47 /**
     48  * l2_packet_init - Initialize l2_packet interface
     49  * @ifname: Interface name
     50  * @own_addr: Optional own MAC address if available from driver interface or
     51  *	%NULL if not available
     52  * @protocol: Ethernet protocol number in host byte order
     53  * @rx_callback: Callback function that will be called for each received packet
     54  * @rx_callback_ctx: Callback data (ctx) for calls to rx_callback()
     55  * @l2_hdr: 1 = include layer 2 header, 0 = do not include header
     56  * Returns: Pointer to internal data or %NULL on failure
     57  *
     58  * rx_callback function will be called with src_addr pointing to the source
     59  * address (MAC address) of the the packet. If l2_hdr is set to 0, buf
     60  * points to len bytes of the payload after the layer 2 header and similarly,
     61  * TX buffers start with payload. This behavior can be changed by setting
     62  * l2_hdr=1 to include the layer 2 header in the data buffer.
     63  */
     64 struct l2_packet_data * l2_packet_init(
     65 	const char *ifname, const u8 *own_addr, unsigned short protocol,
     66 	void (*rx_callback)(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr,
     67 			    const u8 *buf, size_t len),
     68 	void *rx_callback_ctx, int l2_hdr);
     69 
     70 /**
     71  * l2_packet_init_bridge - Like l2_packet_init() but with bridge workaround
     72  *
     73  * This version of l2_packet_init() can be used to enable a workaround for Linux
     74  * packet socket in case of a station interface in a bridge.
     75  */
     76 struct l2_packet_data * l2_packet_init_bridge(
     77 	const char *br_ifname, const char *ifname, const u8 *own_addr,
     78 	unsigned short protocol,
     79 	void (*rx_callback)(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr,
     80 			    const u8 *buf, size_t len),
     81 	void *rx_callback_ctx, int l2_hdr);
     82 
     83 /**
     84  * l2_packet_deinit - Deinitialize l2_packet interface
     85  * @l2: Pointer to internal l2_packet data from l2_packet_init()
     86  */
     87 void l2_packet_deinit(struct l2_packet_data *l2);
     88 
     89 /**
     90  * l2_packet_get_own_addr - Get own layer 2 address
     91  * @l2: Pointer to internal l2_packet data from l2_packet_init()
     92  * @addr: Buffer for the own address (6 bytes)
     93  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
     94  */
     95 int l2_packet_get_own_addr(struct l2_packet_data *l2, u8 *addr);
     96 
     97 /**
     98  * l2_packet_send - Send a packet
     99  * @l2: Pointer to internal l2_packet data from l2_packet_init()
    100  * @dst_addr: Destination address for the packet (only used if l2_hdr == 0)
    101  * @proto: Protocol/ethertype for the packet in host byte order (only used if
    102  * l2_hdr == 0)
    103  * @buf: Packet contents to be sent; including layer 2 header if l2_hdr was
    104  * set to 1 in l2_packet_init() call. Otherwise, only the payload of the packet
    105  * is included.
    106  * @len: Length of the buffer (including l2 header only if l2_hdr == 1)
    107  * Returns: >=0 on success, <0 on failure
    108  */
    109 int l2_packet_send(struct l2_packet_data *l2, const u8 *dst_addr, u16 proto,
    110 		   const u8 *buf, size_t len);
    111 
    112 /**
    113  * l2_packet_get_ip_addr - Get the current IP address from the interface
    114  * @l2: Pointer to internal l2_packet data from l2_packet_init()
    115  * @buf: Buffer for the IP address in text format
    116  * @len: Maximum buffer length
    117  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
    118  *
    119  * This function can be used to get the current IP address from the interface
    120  * bound to the l2_packet. This is mainly for status information and the IP
    121  * address will be stored as an ASCII string. This function is not essential
    122  * for %wpa_supplicant operation, so full implementation is not required.
    123  * l2_packet implementation will need to define the function, but it can return
    124  * -1 if the IP address information is not available.
    125  */
    126 int l2_packet_get_ip_addr(struct l2_packet_data *l2, char *buf, size_t len);
    127 
    128 
    129 /**
    130  * l2_packet_notify_auth_start - Notify l2_packet about start of authentication
    131  * @l2: Pointer to internal l2_packet data from l2_packet_init()
    132  *
    133  * This function is called when authentication is expected to start, e.g., when
    134  * association has been completed, in order to prepare l2_packet implementation
    135  * for EAPOL frames. This function is used mainly if the l2_packet code needs
    136  * to do polling in which case it can increasing polling frequency. This can
    137  * also be an empty function if the l2_packet implementation does not benefit
    138  * from knowing about the starting authentication.
    139  */
    140 void l2_packet_notify_auth_start(struct l2_packet_data *l2);
    141 
    142 /**
    143  * l2_packet_set_packet_filter - Set socket filter for l2_packet
    144  * @l2: Pointer to internal l2_packet data from l2_packet_init()
    145  * @type: enum l2_packet_filter_type, type of filter
    146  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
    147  *
    148  * This function is used to set the socket filter for l2_packet socket.
    149  *
    150  */
    151 int l2_packet_set_packet_filter(struct l2_packet_data *l2,
    152 				enum l2_packet_filter_type type);
    153 
    154 #endif /* L2_PACKET_H */
    155