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      1 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
      2  * Copyright (C) 1998-2009 PacketVideo
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
     13  * express or implied.
     14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
     15  * and limitations under the License.
     16  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
     17  */
     18 /****************************************************************************************
     19 Portions of this file are derived from the following 3GPP standard:
     20 
     21     3GPP TS 26.073
     22     ANSI-C code for the Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec
     23     Available from http://www.3gpp.org
     24 
     25 (C) 2004, 3GPP Organizational Partners (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TTA, TTC)
     26 Permission to distribute, modify and use this file under the standard license
     27 terms listed above has been obtained from the copyright holder.
     28 ****************************************************************************************/
     29 /*
     30 
     31  Pathname: ./gsm-amr/c/src/norm_s.c
     32 
     33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     34  REVISION HISTORY
     35 
     36  Description: Created separate file for the norm_s function. Sync'ed up
     37           with the current template and fixed tabs.
     38 
     39  Description: Updated input/output definition and module description to
     40           be the same as the equivalent assembly file (norm_s.asm).
     41 
     42  Description: Updated definition of var1 to be the same as that in the
     43           assembly file (norm_s.asm).
     44 
     45  Description: Removed conditional code that updates WMOPS counter
     46 
     47  Who:                       Date:
     48  Description:
     49 
     50 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     51  INPUT AND OUTPUT DEFINITIONS
     52 
     53  Inputs:
     54     var1 = 16 bit signed integer of type Word16, whose value falls
     55            in the range: 0x8000 <= var1 <= 0x7fff
     56 
     57  Local Stores/Buffers/Pointers Needed:
     58     None
     59 
     60  Global Stores/Buffers/Pointers Needed:
     61     None
     62 
     63  Outputs:
     64     var_out = number of left shifts need to normalize var1 (Word16)
     65 
     66  Pointers and Buffers Modified:
     67     None
     68 
     69  Local Stores Modified:
     70     None
     71 
     72  Global Stores Modified:
     73     None
     74 
     75 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     76  FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
     77 
     78  This function produces the number of left shifts needed to normalize the 16
     79  bit variable var1 for positive values on the interval with minimum of 0x4000
     80  and maximum of 0x7fff, and for negative values on the interval with minimum
     81  of 0x8000 and maximum of 0xc000. Note that when var1 is zero, the resulting
     82  output var_out is set to zero.
     83 
     84 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     85  REQUIREMENTS
     86 
     87  None
     88 
     89 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     90  REFERENCES
     91 
     92  [1] basicop2.c, ETS Version 2.0.0, February 8, 1999
     93 
     94 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     95  PSEUDO-CODE
     96 
     97 Word16 norm_s (Word16 var1)
     98 {
     99     Word16 var_out;
    100 
    101     if (var1 == 0)
    102     {
    103         var_out = 0;
    104     }
    105     else
    106     {
    107         if (var1 == (Word16) 0xffff)
    108         {
    109             var_out = 15;
    110         }
    111         else
    112         {
    113             if (var1 < 0)
    114             {
    115                 var1 = ~var1;
    116             }
    117             for (var_out = 0; var1 < 0x4000; var_out++)
    118             {
    119                 var1 <<= 1;
    120             }
    121         }
    122     }
    123 
    124 #if (WMOPS)
    125     multiCounter[currCounter].norm_s++;
    126 #endif
    127     return (var_out);
    128 }
    129 
    130 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    131  RESOURCES USED
    132    When the code is written for a specific target processor the
    133      the resources used should be documented below.
    134 
    135  STACK USAGE: [stack count for this module] + [variable to represent
    136           stack usage for each subroutine called]
    137 
    138      where: [stack usage variable] = stack usage for [subroutine
    139          name] (see [filename].ext)
    140 
    141  DATA MEMORY USED: x words
    142 
    143  PROGRAM MEMORY USED: x words
    144 
    145  CLOCK CYCLES: [cycle count equation for this module] + [variable
    146            used to represent cycle count for each subroutine
    147            called]
    148 
    149      where: [cycle count variable] = cycle count for [subroutine
    150         name] (see [filename].ext)
    151 
    152 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    153 */
    154 
    155 
    156 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    157 ; INCLUDES
    158 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    159 #include    "basic_op.h"
    160 
    161 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    162 ; MACROS
    163 ; Define module specific macros here
    164 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    165 
    166 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    167 ; DEFINES
    168 ; Include all pre-processor statements here. Include conditional
    169 ; compile variables also.
    170 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    171 
    172 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    173 ; LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS
    174 ; Function Prototype declaration
    175 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    176 
    177 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    178 ; LOCAL STORE/BUFFER/POINTER DEFINITIONS
    179 ; Variable declaration - defined here and used outside this module
    180 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    181 
    182 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    183 ; EXTERNAL FUNCTION REFERENCES
    184 ; Declare functions defined elsewhere and referenced in this module
    185 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    186 
    187 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    188 ; EXTERNAL GLOBAL STORE/BUFFER/POINTER REFERENCES
    189 ; Declare variables used in this module but defined elsewhere
    190 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    191 
    192 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    193 ; FUNCTION CODE
    194 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    195 #if !( defined(PV_ARM_V5) || defined(PV_ARM_GCC_V5) )
    196 
    197 Word16 norm_s(Word16 var1)
    198 {
    199     /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    200     ; Define all local variables
    201     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    202 
    203     Word16 var_out = 0;
    204 
    205     /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    206     ; Function body here
    207     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    208 
    209     if (var1)
    210     {
    211         Word16 y = var1 - (var1 < 0);
    212         var1 = y ^(y >> 15);
    213 
    214         while (!(0x4000 & var1))
    215         {
    216             var_out++;
    217             if ((0x2000 & var1))
    218             {
    219                 break;
    220             }
    221             var_out++;
    222             if ((0x1000 & var1))
    223             {
    224                 break;
    225             }
    226             var_out++;
    227             if ((0x0800 & var1))
    228             {
    229                 break;
    230             }
    231             var_out++;
    232             var1 <<= 4;
    233         }
    234     }
    235 
    236     /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    237     ; Return nothing or data or data pointer
    238     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    239     return (var_out);
    240 }
    241 
    242 #endif
    243