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      1 /*
      2 **
      3 ** Copyright 2012, The Android Open Source Project
      4 **
      5 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
      8 **
      9 **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10 **
     11 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15 ** limitations under the License.
     16 */
     17 
     18 #ifndef INCLUDING_FROM_AUDIOFLINGER_H
     19     #error This header file should only be included from AudioFlinger.h
     20 #endif
     21 
     22 // playback track
     23 class Track : public TrackBase, public VolumeProvider {
     24 public:
     25                         Track(  PlaybackThread *thread,
     26                                 const sp<Client>& client,
     27                                 audio_stream_type_t streamType,
     28                                 const audio_attributes_t& attr,
     29                                 uint32_t sampleRate,
     30                                 audio_format_t format,
     31                                 audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
     32                                 size_t frameCount,
     33                                 void *buffer,
     34                                 size_t bufferSize,
     35                                 const sp<IMemory>& sharedBuffer,
     36                                 audio_session_t sessionId,
     37                                 uid_t uid,
     38                                 audio_output_flags_t flags,
     39                                 track_type type,
     40                                 audio_port_handle_t portId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE);
     41     virtual             ~Track();
     42     virtual status_t    initCheck() const;
     43 
     44     static  void        appendDumpHeader(String8& result);
     45             void        appendDump(String8& result, bool active);
     46     virtual status_t    start(AudioSystem::sync_event_t event =
     47                                     AudioSystem::SYNC_EVENT_NONE,
     48                              audio_session_t triggerSession = AUDIO_SESSION_NONE);
     49     virtual void        stop();
     50             void        pause();
     51 
     52             void        flush();
     53             void        destroy();
     54             int         name() const { return mName; }
     55             void        setName(int name) {
     56                 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mName >= 0 && name >= 0,
     57                         "%s both old name %d and new name %d are valid", __func__, mName, name);
     58                 mName = name;
     59             }
     60 
     61     virtual uint32_t    sampleRate() const;
     62 
     63             audio_stream_type_t streamType() const {
     64                 return mStreamType;
     65             }
     66             bool        isOffloaded() const
     67                                 { return (mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD) != 0; }
     68             bool        isDirect() const { return (mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) != 0; }
     69             bool        isOffloadedOrDirect() const { return (mFlags
     70                             & (AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD
     71                                     | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT)) != 0; }
     72 
     73             status_t    setParameters(const String8& keyValuePairs);
     74             status_t    attachAuxEffect(int EffectId);
     75             void        setAuxBuffer(int EffectId, int32_t *buffer);
     76             int32_t     *auxBuffer() const { return mAuxBuffer; }
     77             void        setMainBuffer(effect_buffer_t *buffer) { mMainBuffer = buffer; }
     78             effect_buffer_t *mainBuffer() const { return mMainBuffer; }
     79             int         auxEffectId() const { return mAuxEffectId; }
     80     virtual status_t    getTimestamp(AudioTimestamp& timestamp);
     81             void        signal();
     82 
     83 // implement FastMixerState::VolumeProvider interface
     84     virtual gain_minifloat_packed_t getVolumeLR();
     85 
     86     virtual status_t    setSyncEvent(const sp<SyncEvent>& event);
     87 
     88     virtual bool        isFastTrack() const { return (mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST) != 0; }
     89 
     90 // implement volume handling.
     91     media::VolumeShaper::Status applyVolumeShaper(
     92                                 const sp<media::VolumeShaper::Configuration>& configuration,
     93                                 const sp<media::VolumeShaper::Operation>& operation);
     94     sp<media::VolumeShaper::State> getVolumeShaperState(int id);
     95     sp<media::VolumeHandler>   getVolumeHandler() { return mVolumeHandler; }
     96     /** Set the computed normalized final volume of the track.
     97      * !masterMute * masterVolume * streamVolume * averageLRVolume */
     98     void                setFinalVolume(float volume);
     99     float               getFinalVolume() const { return mFinalVolume; }
    100 
    101     /** @return true if the track has changed (metadata or volume) since
    102      *          the last time this function was called,
    103      *          true if this function was never called since the track creation,
    104      *          false otherwise.
    105      *  Thread safe.
    106      */
    107     bool            readAndClearHasChanged() { return !mChangeNotified.test_and_set(); }
    108 
    109     using SourceMetadatas = std::vector<playback_track_metadata_t>;
    110     using MetadataInserter = std::back_insert_iterator<SourceMetadatas>;
    111     /** Copy the track metadata in the provided iterator. Thread safe. */
    112     virtual void    copyMetadataTo(MetadataInserter& backInserter) const;
    113 
    114 protected:
    115     // for numerous
    116     friend class PlaybackThread;
    117     friend class MixerThread;
    118     friend class DirectOutputThread;
    119     friend class OffloadThread;
    120 
    121     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Track);
    122 
    123     // AudioBufferProvider interface
    124     virtual status_t getNextBuffer(AudioBufferProvider::Buffer* buffer);
    125     // releaseBuffer() not overridden
    126 
    127     // ExtendedAudioBufferProvider interface
    128     virtual size_t framesReady() const;
    129     virtual int64_t framesReleased() const;
    130     virtual void onTimestamp(const ExtendedTimestamp &timestamp);
    131 
    132     bool isPausing() const { return mState == PAUSING; }
    133     bool isPaused() const { return mState == PAUSED; }
    134     bool isResuming() const { return mState == RESUMING; }
    135     bool isReady() const;
    136     void setPaused() { mState = PAUSED; }
    137     void reset();
    138     bool isFlushPending() const { return mFlushHwPending; }
    139     void flushAck();
    140     bool isResumePending();
    141     void resumeAck();
    142     void updateTrackFrameInfo(int64_t trackFramesReleased, int64_t sinkFramesWritten,
    143             const ExtendedTimestamp &timeStamp);
    144 
    145     sp<IMemory> sharedBuffer() const { return mSharedBuffer; }
    146 
    147     // framesWritten is cumulative, never reset, and is shared all tracks
    148     // audioHalFrames is derived from output latency
    149     // FIXME parameters not needed, could get them from the thread
    150     bool presentationComplete(int64_t framesWritten, size_t audioHalFrames);
    151     void signalClientFlag(int32_t flag);
    152 
    153     /** Set that a metadata has changed and needs to be notified to backend. Thread safe. */
    154     void setMetadataHasChanged() { mChangeNotified.clear(); }
    155 public:
    156     void triggerEvents(AudioSystem::sync_event_t type);
    157     virtual void invalidate();
    158     void disable();
    159 
    160     int fastIndex() const { return mFastIndex; }
    161 
    162 protected:
    163 
    164     // FILLED state is used for suppressing volume ramp at begin of playing
    165     enum {FS_INVALID, FS_FILLING, FS_FILLED, FS_ACTIVE};
    166     mutable uint8_t     mFillingUpStatus;
    167     int8_t              mRetryCount;
    168 
    169     // see comment at AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::Track::~Track for why this can't be const
    170     sp<IMemory>         mSharedBuffer;
    171 
    172     bool                mResetDone;
    173     const audio_stream_type_t mStreamType;
    174     int                 mName;
    175     effect_buffer_t     *mMainBuffer;
    176 
    177     int32_t             *mAuxBuffer;
    178     int                 mAuxEffectId;
    179     bool                mHasVolumeController;
    180     size_t              mPresentationCompleteFrames; // number of frames written to the
    181                                     // audio HAL when this track will be fully rendered
    182                                     // zero means not monitoring
    183 
    184     // access these three variables only when holding thread lock.
    185     LinearMap<int64_t> mFrameMap;           // track frame to server frame mapping
    186 
    187     ExtendedTimestamp  mSinkTimestamp;
    188 
    189     sp<media::VolumeHandler>  mVolumeHandler; // handles multiple VolumeShaper configs and operations
    190 
    191 private:
    192     // The following fields are only for fast tracks, and should be in a subclass
    193     int                 mFastIndex; // index within FastMixerState::mFastTracks[];
    194                                     // either mFastIndex == -1 if not isFastTrack()
    195                                     // or 0 < mFastIndex < FastMixerState::kMaxFast because
    196                                     // index 0 is reserved for normal mixer's submix;
    197                                     // index is allocated statically at track creation time
    198                                     // but the slot is only used if track is active
    199     FastTrackUnderruns  mObservedUnderruns; // Most recently observed value of
    200                                     // mFastMixerDumpState.mTracks[mFastIndex].mUnderruns
    201     volatile float      mCachedVolume;  // combined master volume and stream type volume;
    202                                         // 'volatile' means accessed without lock or
    203                                         // barrier, but is read/written atomically
    204     float               mFinalVolume; // combine master volume, stream type volume and track volume
    205     sp<AudioTrackServerProxy>  mAudioTrackServerProxy;
    206     bool                mResumeToStopping; // track was paused in stopping state.
    207     bool                mFlushHwPending; // track requests for thread flush
    208     audio_output_flags_t mFlags;
    209     // If the last track change was notified to the client with readAndClearHasChanged
    210     std::atomic_flag     mChangeNotified = ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT;
    211 };  // end of Track
    212 
    213 
    214 // playback track, used by DuplicatingThread
    215 class OutputTrack : public Track {
    216 public:
    217 
    218     class Buffer : public AudioBufferProvider::Buffer {
    219     public:
    220         void *mBuffer;
    221     };
    222 
    223                         OutputTrack(PlaybackThread *thread,
    224                                 DuplicatingThread *sourceThread,
    225                                 uint32_t sampleRate,
    226                                 audio_format_t format,
    227                                 audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
    228                                 size_t frameCount,
    229                                 uid_t uid);
    230     virtual             ~OutputTrack();
    231 
    232     virtual status_t    start(AudioSystem::sync_event_t event =
    233                                     AudioSystem::SYNC_EVENT_NONE,
    234                              audio_session_t triggerSession = AUDIO_SESSION_NONE);
    235     virtual void        stop();
    236             bool        write(void* data, uint32_t frames);
    237             bool        bufferQueueEmpty() const { return mBufferQueue.size() == 0; }
    238             bool        isActive() const { return mActive; }
    239     const wp<ThreadBase>& thread() const { return mThread; }
    240 
    241             void        copyMetadataTo(MetadataInserter& backInserter) const override;
    242     /** Set the metadatas of the upstream tracks. Thread safe. */
    243             void        setMetadatas(const SourceMetadatas& metadatas);
    244 
    245 private:
    246     status_t            obtainBuffer(AudioBufferProvider::Buffer* buffer,
    247                                      uint32_t waitTimeMs);
    248     void                clearBufferQueue();
    249 
    250     void                restartIfDisabled();
    251 
    252     // Maximum number of pending buffers allocated by OutputTrack::write()
    253     static const uint8_t kMaxOverFlowBuffers = 10;
    254 
    255     Vector < Buffer* >          mBufferQueue;
    256     AudioBufferProvider::Buffer mOutBuffer;
    257     bool                        mActive;
    258     DuplicatingThread* const    mSourceThread; // for waitTimeMs() in write()
    259     sp<AudioTrackClientProxy>   mClientProxy;
    260     /** Attributes of the source tracks.
    261      *
    262      * This member must be accessed with mTrackMetadatasMutex taken.
    263      * There is one writer (duplicating thread) and one reader (downstream mixer).
    264      *
    265      * That means that the duplicating thread can block the downstream mixer
    266      * thread and vice versa for the time of the copy.
    267      * If this becomes an issue, the metadata could be stored in an atomic raw pointer,
    268      * and a exchange with nullptr and delete can be used.
    269      * Alternatively a read-copy-update might be implemented.
    270      */
    271     SourceMetadatas mTrackMetadatas;
    272     /** Protects mTrackMetadatas against concurrent access. */
    273     mutable std::mutex mTrackMetadatasMutex;
    274 };  // end of OutputTrack
    275 
    276 // playback track, used by PatchPanel
    277 class PatchTrack : public Track, public PatchProxyBufferProvider {
    278 public:
    279 
    280                         PatchTrack(PlaybackThread *playbackThread,
    281                                    audio_stream_type_t streamType,
    282                                    uint32_t sampleRate,
    283                                    audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
    284                                    audio_format_t format,
    285                                    size_t frameCount,
    286                                    void *buffer,
    287                                    size_t bufferSize,
    288                                    audio_output_flags_t flags);
    289     virtual             ~PatchTrack();
    290 
    291     virtual status_t    start(AudioSystem::sync_event_t event =
    292                                     AudioSystem::SYNC_EVENT_NONE,
    293                              audio_session_t triggerSession = AUDIO_SESSION_NONE);
    294 
    295     // AudioBufferProvider interface
    296     virtual status_t getNextBuffer(AudioBufferProvider::Buffer* buffer);
    297     virtual void releaseBuffer(AudioBufferProvider::Buffer* buffer);
    298 
    299     // PatchProxyBufferProvider interface
    300     virtual status_t    obtainBuffer(Proxy::Buffer* buffer,
    301                                      const struct timespec *timeOut = NULL);
    302     virtual void        releaseBuffer(Proxy::Buffer* buffer);
    303 
    304             void setPeerProxy(PatchProxyBufferProvider *proxy) { mPeerProxy = proxy; }
    305 
    306 private:
    307             void restartIfDisabled();
    308 
    309     sp<ClientProxy>             mProxy;
    310     PatchProxyBufferProvider*   mPeerProxy;
    311     struct timespec             mPeerTimeout;
    312 };  // end of PatchTrack
    313