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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "compile/Png.h"
     18 
     19 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
     20 #include "androidfw/StringPiece.h"
     21 
     22 #include "io/Io.h"
     23 
     24 using ::android::StringPiece;
     25 using ::android::base::StringPrintf;
     26 
     27 namespace aapt {
     28 
     29 static constexpr const char* kPngSignature = "\x89\x50\x4e\x47\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a";
     30 
     31 // Useful helper function that encodes individual bytes into a uint32
     32 // at compile time.
     33 constexpr uint32_t u32(uint8_t a, uint8_t b, uint8_t c, uint8_t d) {
     34   return (((uint32_t)a) << 24) | (((uint32_t)b) << 16) | (((uint32_t)c) << 8) |
     35          ((uint32_t)d);
     36 }
     37 
     38 // Whitelist of PNG chunk types that we want to keep in the resulting PNG.
     39 enum PngChunkTypes {
     40   kPngChunkIHDR = u32(73, 72, 68, 82),
     41   kPngChunkIDAT = u32(73, 68, 65, 84),
     42   kPngChunkIEND = u32(73, 69, 78, 68),
     43   kPngChunkPLTE = u32(80, 76, 84, 69),
     44   kPngChunktRNS = u32(116, 82, 78, 83),
     45   kPngChunksRGB = u32(115, 82, 71, 66),
     46 };
     47 
     48 static uint32_t Peek32LE(const char* data) {
     49   uint32_t word = ((uint32_t)data[0]) & 0x000000ff;
     50   word <<= 8;
     51   word |= ((uint32_t)data[1]) & 0x000000ff;
     52   word <<= 8;
     53   word |= ((uint32_t)data[2]) & 0x000000ff;
     54   word <<= 8;
     55   word |= ((uint32_t)data[3]) & 0x000000ff;
     56   return word;
     57 }
     58 
     59 static bool IsPngChunkWhitelisted(uint32_t type) {
     60   switch (type) {
     61     case kPngChunkIHDR:
     62     case kPngChunkIDAT:
     63     case kPngChunkIEND:
     64     case kPngChunkPLTE:
     65     case kPngChunktRNS:
     66     case kPngChunksRGB:
     67       return true;
     68     default:
     69       return false;
     70   }
     71 }
     72 
     73 PngChunkFilter::PngChunkFilter(const StringPiece& data) : data_(data) {
     74   if (util::StartsWith(data_, kPngSignature)) {
     75     window_start_ = 0;
     76     window_end_ = kPngSignatureSize;
     77   } else {
     78     error_msg_ = "file does not start with PNG signature";
     79   }
     80 }
     81 
     82 bool PngChunkFilter::ConsumeWindow(const void** buffer, size_t* len) {
     83   if (window_start_ != window_end_) {
     84     // We have bytes to give from our window.
     85     const size_t bytes_read = window_end_ - window_start_;
     86     *buffer = data_.data() + window_start_;
     87     *len = bytes_read;
     88     window_start_ = window_end_;
     89     return true;
     90   }
     91   return false;
     92 }
     93 
     94 bool PngChunkFilter::Next(const void** buffer, size_t* len) {
     95   if (HadError()) {
     96     return false;
     97   }
     98 
     99   // In case BackUp was called, we must consume the window.
    100   if (ConsumeWindow(buffer, len)) {
    101     return true;
    102   }
    103 
    104   // Advance the window as far as possible (until we meet a chunk that
    105   // we want to strip).
    106   while (window_end_ < data_.size()) {
    107     // Chunk length (4 bytes) + type (4 bytes) + crc32 (4 bytes) = 12 bytes.
    108     const size_t kMinChunkHeaderSize = 3 * sizeof(uint32_t);
    109 
    110     // Is there enough room for a chunk header?
    111     if (data_.size() - window_end_ < kMinChunkHeaderSize) {
    112       error_msg_ = StringPrintf("Not enough space for a PNG chunk @ byte %zu/%zu", window_end_,
    113                                 data_.size());
    114       return false;
    115     }
    116 
    117     // Verify the chunk length.
    118     const uint32_t chunk_len = Peek32LE(data_.data() + window_end_);
    119     if ((size_t)chunk_len > data_.size() - window_end_ - kMinChunkHeaderSize) {
    120       // Overflow.
    121       const uint32_t chunk_type = Peek32LE(data_.data() + window_end_ + sizeof(uint32_t));
    122       error_msg_ = StringPrintf(
    123           "PNG chunk type %08x is too large: chunk length is %zu but chunk "
    124           "starts at byte %zu/%zu",
    125           chunk_type, (size_t)chunk_len, window_end_ + kMinChunkHeaderSize, data_.size());
    126       return false;
    127     }
    128 
    129     // Do we strip this chunk?
    130     const uint32_t chunk_type = Peek32LE(data_.data() + window_end_ + sizeof(uint32_t));
    131     if (IsPngChunkWhitelisted(chunk_type)) {
    132       // Advance the window to include this chunk.
    133       window_end_ += kMinChunkHeaderSize + chunk_len;
    134 
    135       // Special case the IEND chunk, which MUST appear last and libpng stops parsing once it hits
    136       // such a chunk (let's do the same).
    137       if (chunk_type == kPngChunkIEND) {
    138         // Truncate the data to the end of this chunk. There may be garbage trailing after
    139         // (b/38169876)
    140         data_ = data_.substr(0, window_end_);
    141         break;
    142       }
    143 
    144     } else {
    145       // We want to strip this chunk. If we accumulated a window,
    146       // we must return the window now.
    147       if (window_start_ != window_end_) {
    148         break;
    149       }
    150 
    151       // The window is empty, so we can advance past this chunk
    152       // and keep looking for the next good chunk,
    153       window_end_ += kMinChunkHeaderSize + chunk_len;
    154       window_start_ = window_end_;
    155     }
    156   }
    157 
    158   if (ConsumeWindow(buffer, len)) {
    159     return true;
    160   }
    161   return false;
    162 }
    163 
    164 void PngChunkFilter::BackUp(size_t count) {
    165   if (HadError()) {
    166     return;
    167   }
    168   window_start_ -= count;
    169 }
    170 
    171 bool PngChunkFilter::Rewind() {
    172   if (HadError()) {
    173     return false;
    174   }
    175   window_start_ = 0;
    176   window_end_ = kPngSignatureSize;
    177   return true;
    178 }
    179 
    180 }  // namespace aapt
    181