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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef AAPT_BIG_BUFFER_H
     18 #define AAPT_BIG_BUFFER_H
     19 
     20 #include <cstring>
     21 #include <memory>
     22 #include <string>
     23 #include <type_traits>
     24 #include <vector>
     25 
     26 #include "android-base/logging.h"
     27 #include "android-base/macros.h"
     28 
     29 namespace aapt {
     30 
     31 /**
     32  * Inspired by protobuf's ZeroCopyOutputStream, offers blocks of memory
     33  * in which to write without knowing the full size of the entire payload.
     34  * This is essentially a list of memory blocks. As one fills up, another
     35  * block is allocated and appended to the end of the list.
     36  */
     37 class BigBuffer {
     38  public:
     39   /**
     40    * A contiguous block of allocated memory.
     41    */
     42   struct Block {
     43     /**
     44      * Pointer to the memory.
     45      */
     46     std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> buffer;
     47 
     48     /**
     49      * Size of memory that is currently occupied. The actual
     50      * allocation may be larger.
     51      */
     52     size_t size;
     53 
     54    private:
     55     friend class BigBuffer;
     56 
     57     /**
     58      * The size of the memory block allocation.
     59      */
     60     size_t block_size_;
     61   };
     62 
     63   typedef std::vector<Block>::const_iterator const_iterator;
     64 
     65   /**
     66    * Create a BigBuffer with block allocation sizes
     67    * of block_size.
     68    */
     69   explicit BigBuffer(size_t block_size);
     70 
     71   BigBuffer(BigBuffer&& rhs);
     72 
     73   /**
     74    * Number of occupied bytes in all the allocated blocks.
     75    */
     76   size_t size() const;
     77 
     78   /**
     79    * Returns a pointer to an array of T, where T is
     80    * a POD type. The elements are zero-initialized.
     81    */
     82   template <typename T>
     83   T* NextBlock(size_t count = 1);
     84 
     85   /**
     86    * Returns the next block available and puts the size in out_count.
     87    * This is useful for grabbing blocks where the size doesn't matter.
     88    * Use BackUp() to give back any bytes that were not used.
     89    */
     90   void* NextBlock(size_t* out_count);
     91 
     92   /**
     93    * Backs up count bytes. This must only be called after NextBlock()
     94    * and can not be larger than sizeof(T) * count of the last NextBlock()
     95    * call.
     96    */
     97   void BackUp(size_t count);
     98 
     99   /**
    100    * Moves the specified BigBuffer into this one. When this method
    101    * returns, buffer is empty.
    102    */
    103   void AppendBuffer(BigBuffer&& buffer);
    104 
    105   /**
    106    * Pads the block with 'bytes' bytes of zero values.
    107    */
    108   void Pad(size_t bytes);
    109 
    110   /**
    111    * Pads the block so that it aligns on a 4 byte boundary.
    112    */
    113   void Align4();
    114 
    115   size_t block_size() const;
    116 
    117   const_iterator begin() const;
    118   const_iterator end() const;
    119 
    120   std::string to_string() const;
    121 
    122  private:
    123   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BigBuffer);
    124 
    125   /**
    126    * Returns a pointer to a buffer of the requested size.
    127    * The buffer is zero-initialized.
    128    */
    129   void* NextBlockImpl(size_t size);
    130 
    131   size_t block_size_;
    132   size_t size_;
    133   std::vector<Block> blocks_;
    134 };
    135 
    136 inline BigBuffer::BigBuffer(size_t block_size)
    137     : block_size_(block_size), size_(0) {}
    138 
    139 inline BigBuffer::BigBuffer(BigBuffer&& rhs)
    140     : block_size_(rhs.block_size_),
    141       size_(rhs.size_),
    142       blocks_(std::move(rhs.blocks_)) {}
    143 
    144 inline size_t BigBuffer::size() const { return size_; }
    145 
    146 inline size_t BigBuffer::block_size() const { return block_size_; }
    147 
    148 template <typename T>
    149 inline T* BigBuffer::NextBlock(size_t count) {
    150   static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<T>::value,
    151                 "T must be standard_layout type");
    152   CHECK(count != 0);
    153   return reinterpret_cast<T*>(NextBlockImpl(sizeof(T) * count));
    154 }
    155 
    156 inline void BigBuffer::BackUp(size_t count) {
    157   Block& block = blocks_.back();
    158   block.size -= count;
    159   size_ -= count;
    160 }
    161 
    162 inline void BigBuffer::AppendBuffer(BigBuffer&& buffer) {
    163   std::move(buffer.blocks_.begin(), buffer.blocks_.end(),
    164             std::back_inserter(blocks_));
    165   size_ += buffer.size_;
    166   buffer.blocks_.clear();
    167   buffer.size_ = 0;
    168 }
    169 
    170 inline void BigBuffer::Pad(size_t bytes) { NextBlock<char>(bytes); }
    171 
    172 inline void BigBuffer::Align4() {
    173   const size_t unaligned = size_ % 4;
    174   if (unaligned != 0) {
    175     Pad(4 - unaligned);
    176   }
    177 }
    178 
    179 inline BigBuffer::const_iterator BigBuffer::begin() const {
    180   return blocks_.begin();
    181 }
    182 
    183 inline BigBuffer::const_iterator BigBuffer::end() const {
    184   return blocks_.end();
    185 }
    186 
    187 }  // namespace aapt
    188 
    189 #endif  // AAPT_BIG_BUFFER_H
    190