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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 
     18 package androidx.core.view;
     19 
     20 import android.view.MotionEvent;
     21 import android.view.VelocityTracker;
     22 import android.view.View;
     23 import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
     24 import android.view.ViewParent;
     25 
     26 import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
     27 import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat.ScrollAxis;
     28 
     29 /**
     30  * This interface should be implemented by {@link android.view.View View} subclasses that wish
     31  * to support dispatching nested scrolling operations to a cooperating parent
     32  * {@link android.view.ViewGroup ViewGroup}.
     33  *
     34  * <p>Classes implementing this interface should create a final instance of a
     35  * {@link NestedScrollingChildHelper} as a field and delegate any View methods to the
     36  * <code>NestedScrollingChildHelper</code> methods of the same signature.</p>
     37  *
     38  * <p>Views invoking nested scrolling functionality should always do so from the relevant
     39  * {@link ViewCompat}, {@link ViewGroupCompat} or {@link ViewParentCompat} compatibility
     40  * shim static methods. This ensures interoperability with nested scrolling views on Android
     41  * 5.0 Lollipop and newer.</p>
     42  */
     43 public interface NestedScrollingChild {
     44     /**
     45      * Enable or disable nested scrolling for this view.
     46      *
     47      * <p>If this property is set to true the view will be permitted to initiate nested
     48      * scrolling operations with a compatible parent view in the current hierarchy. If this
     49      * view does not implement nested scrolling this will have no effect. Disabling nested scrolling
     50      * while a nested scroll is in progress has the effect of {@link #stopNestedScroll() stopping}
     51      * the nested scroll.</p>
     52      *
     53      * @param enabled true to enable nested scrolling, false to disable
     54      *
     55      * @see #isNestedScrollingEnabled()
     56      */
     57     void setNestedScrollingEnabled(boolean enabled);
     58 
     59     /**
     60      * Returns true if nested scrolling is enabled for this view.
     61      *
     62      * <p>If nested scrolling is enabled and this View class implementation supports it,
     63      * this view will act as a nested scrolling child view when applicable, forwarding data
     64      * about the scroll operation in progress to a compatible and cooperating nested scrolling
     65      * parent.</p>
     66      *
     67      * @return true if nested scrolling is enabled
     68      *
     69      * @see #setNestedScrollingEnabled(boolean)
     70      */
     71     boolean isNestedScrollingEnabled();
     72 
     73     /**
     74      * Begin a nestable scroll operation along the given axes.
     75      *
     76      * <p>A view starting a nested scroll promises to abide by the following contract:</p>
     77      *
     78      * <p>The view will call startNestedScroll upon initiating a scroll operation. In the case
     79      * of a touch scroll this corresponds to the initial {@link MotionEvent#ACTION_DOWN}.
     80      * In the case of touch scrolling the nested scroll will be terminated automatically in
     81      * the same manner as {@link ViewParent#requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean)}.
     82      * In the event of programmatic scrolling the caller must explicitly call
     83      * {@link #stopNestedScroll()} to indicate the end of the nested scroll.</p>
     84      *
     85      * <p>If <code>startNestedScroll</code> returns true, a cooperative parent was found.
     86      * If it returns false the caller may ignore the rest of this contract until the next scroll.
     87      * Calling startNestedScroll while a nested scroll is already in progress will return true.</p>
     88      *
     89      * <p>At each incremental step of the scroll the caller should invoke
     90      * {@link #dispatchNestedPreScroll(int, int, int[], int[]) dispatchNestedPreScroll}
     91      * once it has calculated the requested scrolling delta. If it returns true the nested scrolling
     92      * parent at least partially consumed the scroll and the caller should adjust the amount it
     93      * scrolls by.</p>
     94      *
     95      * <p>After applying the remainder of the scroll delta the caller should invoke
     96      * {@link #dispatchNestedScroll(int, int, int, int, int[]) dispatchNestedScroll}, passing
     97      * both the delta consumed and the delta unconsumed. A nested scrolling parent may treat
     98      * these values differently. See
     99      * {@link NestedScrollingParent#onNestedScroll(View, int, int, int, int)}.
    100      * </p>
    101      *
    102      * @param axes Flags consisting of a combination of {@link ViewCompat#SCROLL_AXIS_HORIZONTAL}
    103      *             and/or {@link ViewCompat#SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL}.
    104      * @return true if a cooperative parent was found and nested scrolling has been enabled for
    105      *         the current gesture.
    106      *
    107      * @see #stopNestedScroll()
    108      * @see #dispatchNestedPreScroll(int, int, int[], int[])
    109      * @see #dispatchNestedScroll(int, int, int, int, int[])
    110      */
    111     boolean startNestedScroll(@ScrollAxis int axes);
    112 
    113     /**
    114      * Stop a nested scroll in progress.
    115      *
    116      * <p>Calling this method when a nested scroll is not currently in progress is harmless.</p>
    117      *
    118      * @see #startNestedScroll(int)
    119      */
    120     void stopNestedScroll();
    121 
    122     /**
    123      * Returns true if this view has a nested scrolling parent.
    124      *
    125      * <p>The presence of a nested scrolling parent indicates that this view has initiated
    126      * a nested scroll and it was accepted by an ancestor view further up the view hierarchy.</p>
    127      *
    128      * @return whether this view has a nested scrolling parent
    129      */
    130     boolean hasNestedScrollingParent();
    131 
    132     /**
    133      * Dispatch one step of a nested scroll in progress.
    134      *
    135      * <p>Implementations of views that support nested scrolling should call this to report
    136      * info about a scroll in progress to the current nested scrolling parent. If a nested scroll
    137      * is not currently in progress or nested scrolling is not
    138      * {@link #isNestedScrollingEnabled() enabled} for this view this method does nothing.</p>
    139      *
    140      * <p>Compatible View implementations should also call
    141      * {@link #dispatchNestedPreScroll(int, int, int[], int[]) dispatchNestedPreScroll} before
    142      * consuming a component of the scroll event themselves.</p>
    143      *
    144      * @param dxConsumed Horizontal distance in pixels consumed by this view during this scroll step
    145      * @param dyConsumed Vertical distance in pixels consumed by this view during this scroll step
    146      * @param dxUnconsumed Horizontal scroll distance in pixels not consumed by this view
    147      * @param dyUnconsumed Horizontal scroll distance in pixels not consumed by this view
    148      * @param offsetInWindow Optional. If not null, on return this will contain the offset
    149      *                       in local view coordinates of this view from before this operation
    150      *                       to after it completes. View implementations may use this to adjust
    151      *                       expected input coordinate tracking.
    152      * @return true if the event was dispatched, false if it could not be dispatched.
    153      * @see #dispatchNestedPreScroll(int, int, int[], int[])
    154      */
    155     boolean dispatchNestedScroll(int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed,
    156             int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed, @Nullable int[] offsetInWindow);
    157 
    158     /**
    159      * Dispatch one step of a nested scroll in progress before this view consumes any portion of it.
    160      *
    161      * <p>Nested pre-scroll events are to nested scroll events what touch intercept is to touch.
    162      * <code>dispatchNestedPreScroll</code> offers an opportunity for the parent view in a nested
    163      * scrolling operation to consume some or all of the scroll operation before the child view
    164      * consumes it.</p>
    165      *
    166      * @param dx Horizontal scroll distance in pixels
    167      * @param dy Vertical scroll distance in pixels
    168      * @param consumed Output. If not null, consumed[0] will contain the consumed component of dx
    169      *                 and consumed[1] the consumed dy.
    170      * @param offsetInWindow Optional. If not null, on return this will contain the offset
    171      *                       in local view coordinates of this view from before this operation
    172      *                       to after it completes. View implementations may use this to adjust
    173      *                       expected input coordinate tracking.
    174      * @return true if the parent consumed some or all of the scroll delta
    175      * @see #dispatchNestedScroll(int, int, int, int, int[])
    176      */
    177     boolean dispatchNestedPreScroll(int dx, int dy, @Nullable int[] consumed,
    178             @Nullable int[] offsetInWindow);
    179 
    180     /**
    181      * Dispatch a fling to a nested scrolling parent.
    182      *
    183      * <p>This method should be used to indicate that a nested scrolling child has detected
    184      * suitable conditions for a fling. Generally this means that a touch scroll has ended with a
    185      * {@link VelocityTracker velocity} in the direction of scrolling that meets or exceeds
    186      * the {@link ViewConfiguration#getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity() minimum fling velocity}
    187      * along a scrollable axis.</p>
    188      *
    189      * <p>If a nested scrolling child view would normally fling but it is at the edge of
    190      * its own content, it can use this method to delegate the fling to its nested scrolling
    191      * parent instead. The parent may optionally consume the fling or observe a child fling.</p>
    192      *
    193      * @param velocityX Horizontal fling velocity in pixels per second
    194      * @param velocityY Vertical fling velocity in pixels per second
    195      * @param consumed true if the child consumed the fling, false otherwise
    196      * @return true if the nested scrolling parent consumed or otherwise reacted to the fling
    197      */
    198     boolean dispatchNestedFling(float velocityX, float velocityY, boolean consumed);
    199 
    200     /**
    201      * Dispatch a fling to a nested scrolling parent before it is processed by this view.
    202      *
    203      * <p>Nested pre-fling events are to nested fling events what touch intercept is to touch
    204      * and what nested pre-scroll is to nested scroll. <code>dispatchNestedPreFling</code>
    205      * offsets an opportunity for the parent view in a nested fling to fully consume the fling
    206      * before the child view consumes it. If this method returns <code>true</code>, a nested
    207      * parent view consumed the fling and this view should not scroll as a result.</p>
    208      *
    209      * <p>For a better user experience, only one view in a nested scrolling chain should consume
    210      * the fling at a time. If a parent view consumed the fling this method will return false.
    211      * Custom view implementations should account for this in two ways:</p>
    212      *
    213      * <ul>
    214      *     <li>If a custom view is paged and needs to settle to a fixed page-point, do not
    215      *     call <code>dispatchNestedPreFling</code>; consume the fling and settle to a valid
    216      *     position regardless.</li>
    217      *     <li>If a nested parent does consume the fling, this view should not scroll at all,
    218      *     even to settle back to a valid idle position.</li>
    219      * </ul>
    220      *
    221      * <p>Views should also not offer fling velocities to nested parent views along an axis
    222      * where scrolling is not currently supported; a {@link android.widget.ScrollView ScrollView}
    223      * should not offer a horizontal fling velocity to its parents since scrolling along that
    224      * axis is not permitted and carrying velocity along that motion does not make sense.</p>
    225      *
    226      * @param velocityX Horizontal fling velocity in pixels per second
    227      * @param velocityY Vertical fling velocity in pixels per second
    228      * @return true if a nested scrolling parent consumed the fling
    229      */
    230     boolean dispatchNestedPreFling(float velocityX, float velocityY);
    231 }
    232