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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
      6  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
      7  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
      8  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
      9  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
     10  * the following conditions:
     11  *
     12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
     13  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
     14  * of the Software.
     15  *
     16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
     17  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL PRECISION INSIGHT AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
     20  * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
     21  * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
     22  * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     23  */
     24 /*
     25  * Simple MPEG-2 encoder based on libVA.
     26  *
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include "sysdeps.h"
     30 
     31 #include <getopt.h>
     32 #include <unistd.h>
     33 
     34 #include <sys/time.h>
     35 #include <sys/types.h>
     36 #include <fcntl.h>
     37 #include <time.h>
     38 #include <pthread.h>
     39 
     40 #include <va/va.h>
     41 #include <va/va_enc_mpeg2.h>
     42 
     43 #include "va_display.h"
     44 
     45 #define START_CODE_PICUTRE      0x00000100
     46 #define START_CODE_SLICE        0x00000101
     47 #define START_CODE_USER         0x000001B2
     48 #define START_CODE_SEQ          0x000001B3
     49 #define START_CODE_EXT          0x000001B5
     50 #define START_CODE_GOP          0x000001B8
     51 
     52 #define CHROMA_FORMAT_RESERVED  0
     53 #define CHROMA_FORMAT_420       1
     54 #define CHROMA_FORMAT_422       2
     55 #define CHROMA_FORMAT_444       3
     56 
     57 #define MAX_SLICES              128
     58 
     59 enum {
     60     MPEG2_MODE_I = 0,
     61     MPEG2_MODE_IP,
     62     MPEG2_MODE_IPB,
     63 };
     64 
     65 enum {
     66     MPEG2_LEVEL_LOW = 0,
     67     MPEG2_LEVEL_MAIN,
     68     MPEG2_LEVEL_HIGH,
     69 };
     70 
     71 #define CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, func)                                 \
     72     if (va_status != VA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {                               \
     73         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s (%d) failed, exit\n", __func__, func, __LINE__); \
     74         exit(1);                                                        \
     75     }
     76 
     77 static VAProfile mpeg2_va_profiles[] = {
     78     VAProfileMPEG2Simple,
     79     VAProfileMPEG2Main
     80 };
     81 
     82 static struct _mpeg2_sampling_density
     83 {
     84     int samplers_per_line;
     85     int line_per_frame;
     86     int frame_per_sec;
     87 } mpeg2_upper_samplings[2][3] = {
     88     { { 0, 0, 0 },
     89       { 720, 576, 30 },
     90       { 0, 0, 0 },
     91     },
     92 
     93     { { 352, 288, 30 },
     94       { 720, 576, 30 },
     95       { 1920, 1152, 60 },
     96     }
     97 };
     98 
     99 struct mpeg2enc_context {
    100     /* args */
    101     int rate_control_mode;
    102     int fps;
    103     int mode; /* 0:I, 1:I/P, 2:I/P/B */
    104     VAProfile profile;
    105     int level;
    106     int width;
    107     int height;
    108     int frame_size;
    109     int num_pictures;
    110     int qp;
    111     FILE *ifp;
    112     FILE *ofp;
    113     unsigned char *frame_data_buffer;
    114     int intra_period;
    115     int ip_period;
    116     int bit_rate; /* in kbps */
    117     VAEncPictureType next_type;
    118     int next_display_order;
    119     int next_bframes;
    120     int new_sequence;
    121     int new_gop_header;
    122     int gop_header_in_display_order;
    123 
    124     /* VA resource */
    125     VADisplay va_dpy;
    126     VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 seq_param;
    127     VAEncPictureParameterBufferMPEG2 pic_param;
    128     VAEncSliceParameterBufferMPEG2 slice_param[MAX_SLICES];
    129     VAContextID context_id;
    130     VAConfigID config_id;
    131     VABufferID seq_param_buf_id;                /* Sequence level parameter */
    132     VABufferID pic_param_buf_id;                /* Picture level parameter */
    133     VABufferID slice_param_buf_id[MAX_SLICES];  /* Slice level parameter, multil slices */
    134     VABufferID codedbuf_buf_id;                 /* Output buffer, compressed data */
    135     VABufferID packed_seq_header_param_buf_id;
    136     VABufferID packed_seq_buf_id;
    137     VABufferID packed_pic_header_param_buf_id;
    138     VABufferID packed_pic_buf_id;
    139     int num_slice_groups;
    140     int codedbuf_i_size;
    141     int codedbuf_pb_size;
    142 
    143     /* thread */
    144     pthread_t upload_thread_id;
    145     int upload_thread_value;
    146     int current_input_surface;
    147     int current_upload_surface;
    148 };
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * mpeg2enc helpers
    152  */
    153 #define BITSTREAM_ALLOCATE_STEPPING     4096
    154 
    155 struct __bitstream {
    156     unsigned int *buffer;
    157     int bit_offset;
    158     int max_size_in_dword;
    159 };
    160 
    161 typedef struct __bitstream bitstream;
    162 
    163 static unsigned int
    164 swap32(unsigned int val)
    165 {
    166     unsigned char *pval = (unsigned char *)&val;
    167 
    168     return ((pval[0] << 24)     |
    169             (pval[1] << 16)     |
    170             (pval[2] << 8)      |
    171             (pval[3] << 0));
    172 }
    173 
    174 static void
    175 bitstream_start(bitstream *bs)
    176 {
    177     bs->max_size_in_dword = BITSTREAM_ALLOCATE_STEPPING;
    178     bs->buffer = calloc(bs->max_size_in_dword * sizeof(int), 1);
    179     bs->bit_offset = 0;
    180 }
    181 
    182 static void
    183 bitstream_end(bitstream *bs)
    184 {
    185     int pos = (bs->bit_offset >> 5);
    186     int bit_offset = (bs->bit_offset & 0x1f);
    187     int bit_left = 32 - bit_offset;
    188 
    189     if (bit_offset) {
    190         bs->buffer[pos] = swap32((bs->buffer[pos] << bit_left));
    191     }
    192 }
    193 
    194 static void
    195 bitstream_put_ui(bitstream *bs, unsigned int val, int size_in_bits)
    196 {
    197     int pos = (bs->bit_offset >> 5);
    198     int bit_offset = (bs->bit_offset & 0x1f);
    199     int bit_left = 32 - bit_offset;
    200 
    201     if (!size_in_bits)
    202         return;
    203 
    204     if (size_in_bits < 32)
    205         val &= ((1 << size_in_bits) - 1);
    206 
    207     bs->bit_offset += size_in_bits;
    208 
    209     if (bit_left > size_in_bits) {
    210         bs->buffer[pos] = (bs->buffer[pos] << size_in_bits | val);
    211     } else {
    212         size_in_bits -= bit_left;
    213         bs->buffer[pos] = (bs->buffer[pos] << bit_left) | (val >> size_in_bits);
    214         bs->buffer[pos] = swap32(bs->buffer[pos]);
    215 
    216         if (pos + 1 == bs->max_size_in_dword) {
    217             bs->max_size_in_dword += BITSTREAM_ALLOCATE_STEPPING;
    218             bs->buffer = realloc(bs->buffer, bs->max_size_in_dword * sizeof(unsigned int));
    219         }
    220 
    221         bs->buffer[pos + 1] = val;
    222     }
    223 }
    224 
    225 static void
    226 bitstream_byte_aligning(bitstream *bs, int bit)
    227 {
    228     int bit_offset = (bs->bit_offset & 0x7);
    229     int bit_left = 8 - bit_offset;
    230     int new_val;
    231 
    232     if (!bit_offset)
    233         return;
    234 
    235     assert(bit == 0 || bit == 1);
    236 
    237     if (bit)
    238         new_val = (1 << bit_left) - 1;
    239     else
    240         new_val = 0;
    241 
    242     bitstream_put_ui(bs, new_val, bit_left);
    243 }
    244 
    245 static struct mpeg2_frame_rate {
    246     int code;
    247     float value;
    248 } frame_rate_tab[] = {
    249     {1, 23.976},
    250     {2, 24.0},
    251     {3, 25.0},
    252     {4, 29.97},
    253     {5, 30},
    254     {6, 50},
    255     {7, 59.94},
    256     {8, 60}
    257 };
    258 
    259 static int
    260 find_frame_rate_code(const VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param)
    261 {
    262     unsigned int delta = -1;
    263     int code = 1, i;
    264     float frame_rate_value = seq_param->frame_rate *
    265         (seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.frame_rate_extension_d + 1) /
    266         (seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.frame_rate_extension_n + 1);
    267 
    268     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(frame_rate_tab) / sizeof(frame_rate_tab[0]); i++) {
    269 
    270         if (abs(1000 * frame_rate_tab[i].value - 1000 * frame_rate_value) < delta) {
    271             code = frame_rate_tab[i].code;
    272             delta = abs(1000 * frame_rate_tab[i].value - 1000 * frame_rate_value);
    273         }
    274     }
    275 
    276     return code;
    277 }
    278 
    279 static void
    280 sps_rbsp(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
    281          const VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param,
    282          bitstream *bs)
    283 {
    284     int frame_rate_code = find_frame_rate_code(seq_param);
    285 
    286     if (ctx->new_sequence) {
    287         bitstream_put_ui(bs, START_CODE_SEQ, 32);
    288         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->picture_width, 12);
    289         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->picture_height, 12);
    290         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->aspect_ratio_information, 4);
    291         bitstream_put_ui(bs, frame_rate_code, 4); /* frame_rate_code */
    292         bitstream_put_ui(bs, (seq_param->bits_per_second + 399) / 400, 18); /* the low 18 bits of bit_rate */
    293         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 1, 1); /* marker_bit */
    294         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->vbv_buffer_size, 10);
    295         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1); /* constraint_parameter_flag, always 0 for MPEG-2 */
    296         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1); /* load_intra_quantiser_matrix */
    297         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1); /* load_non_intra_quantiser_matrix */
    298 
    299         bitstream_byte_aligning(bs, 0);
    300 
    301         bitstream_put_ui(bs, START_CODE_EXT, 32);
    302         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 1, 4); /* sequence_extension id */
    303         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.profile_and_level_indication, 8);
    304         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.progressive_sequence, 1);
    305         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.chroma_format, 2);
    306         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->picture_width >> 12, 2);
    307         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->picture_height >> 12, 2);
    308         bitstream_put_ui(bs, ((seq_param->bits_per_second + 399) / 400) >> 18, 12); /* bit_rate_extension */
    309         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 1, 1); /* marker_bit */
    310         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->vbv_buffer_size >> 10, 8);
    311         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.low_delay, 1);
    312         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.frame_rate_extension_n, 2);
    313         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.frame_rate_extension_d, 5);
    314 
    315         bitstream_byte_aligning(bs, 0);
    316     }
    317 
    318     if (ctx->new_gop_header) {
    319         bitstream_put_ui(bs, START_CODE_GOP, 32);
    320         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->gop_header.bits.time_code, 25);
    321         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->gop_header.bits.closed_gop, 1);
    322         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->gop_header.bits.broken_link, 1);
    323 
    324         bitstream_byte_aligning(bs, 0);
    325     }
    326 }
    327 
    328 static void
    329 pps_rbsp(const VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param,
    330          const VAEncPictureParameterBufferMPEG2 *pic_param,
    331          bitstream *bs)
    332 {
    333     int chroma_420_type;
    334 
    335     if (seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.chroma_format == CHROMA_FORMAT_420)
    336         chroma_420_type = pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.progressive_frame;
    337     else
    338         chroma_420_type = 0;
    339 
    340     bitstream_put_ui(bs, START_CODE_PICUTRE, 32);
    341     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->temporal_reference, 10);
    342     bitstream_put_ui(bs,
    343                      pic_param->picture_type == VAEncPictureTypeIntra ? 1 :
    344                      pic_param->picture_type == VAEncPictureTypePredictive ? 2 : 3,
    345                      3);
    346     bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0xFFFF, 16); /* vbv_delay, always 0xFFFF */
    347 
    348     if (pic_param->picture_type == VAEncPictureTypePredictive ||
    349         pic_param->picture_type == VAEncPictureTypeBidirectional) {
    350         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1); /* full_pel_forward_vector, always 0 for MPEG-2 */
    351         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 7, 3); /* forward_f_code, always 7 for MPEG-2 */
    352     }
    353 
    354     if (pic_param->picture_type == VAEncPictureTypeBidirectional) {
    355         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1); /* full_pel_backward_vector, always 0 for MPEG-2 */
    356         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 7, 3); /* backward_f_code, always 7 for MPEG-2 */
    357     }
    358 
    359     bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1); /* extra_bit_picture, 0 */
    360 
    361     bitstream_byte_aligning(bs, 0);
    362 
    363     bitstream_put_ui(bs, START_CODE_EXT, 32);
    364     bitstream_put_ui(bs, 8, 4); /* Picture Coding Extension ID: 8 */
    365     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->f_code[0][0], 4);
    366     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->f_code[0][1], 4);
    367     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->f_code[1][0], 4);
    368     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->f_code[1][1], 4);
    369 
    370     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.intra_dc_precision, 2);
    371     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.picture_structure, 2);
    372     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.top_field_first, 1);
    373     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.frame_pred_frame_dct, 1);
    374     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.concealment_motion_vectors, 1);
    375     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.q_scale_type, 1);
    376     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.intra_vlc_format, 1);
    377     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.alternate_scan, 1);
    378     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.repeat_first_field, 1);
    379     bitstream_put_ui(bs, chroma_420_type, 1);
    380     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.progressive_frame, 1);
    381     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.composite_display_flag, 1);
    382 
    383     bitstream_byte_aligning(bs, 0);
    384 }
    385 
    386 static int
    387 build_packed_pic_buffer(const VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param,
    388                         const VAEncPictureParameterBufferMPEG2 *pic_param,
    389                         unsigned char **header_buffer)
    390 {
    391     bitstream bs;
    392 
    393     bitstream_start(&bs);
    394     pps_rbsp(seq_param, pic_param, &bs);
    395     bitstream_end(&bs);
    396 
    397     *header_buffer = (unsigned char *)bs.buffer;
    398     return bs.bit_offset;
    399 }
    400 
    401 static int
    402 build_packed_seq_buffer(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
    403                         const VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param,
    404                         unsigned char **header_buffer)
    405 {
    406     bitstream bs;
    407 
    408     bitstream_start(&bs);
    409     sps_rbsp(ctx, seq_param, &bs);
    410     bitstream_end(&bs);
    411 
    412     *header_buffer = (unsigned char *)bs.buffer;
    413     return bs.bit_offset;
    414 }
    415 
    416 /*
    417  * mpeg2enc
    418  */
    419 #define SID_INPUT_PICTURE_0                     0
    420 #define SID_INPUT_PICTURE_1                     1
    421 #define SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L0                2
    422 #define SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L1                3
    423 #define SID_RECON_PICTURE                       4
    424 #define SID_NUMBER                              SID_RECON_PICTURE + 1
    425 
    426 static VASurfaceID surface_ids[SID_NUMBER];
    427 
    428 /*
    429  * upload thread function
    430  */
    431 static void *
    432 upload_yuv_to_surface(void *data)
    433 {
    434     struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx = data;
    435     VAImage surface_image;
    436     VAStatus va_status;
    437     void *surface_p = NULL;
    438     unsigned char *y_src, *u_src, *v_src;
    439     unsigned char *y_dst, *u_dst, *v_dst;
    440     int y_size = ctx->width * ctx->height;
    441     int u_size = (ctx->width >> 1) * (ctx->height >> 1);
    442     int row, col;
    443     size_t n_items;
    444 
    445     do {
    446         n_items = fread(ctx->frame_data_buffer, ctx->frame_size, 1, ctx->ifp);
    447     } while (n_items != 1);
    448 
    449     va_status = vaDeriveImage(ctx->va_dpy, surface_ids[ctx->current_upload_surface], &surface_image);
    450     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaDeriveImage");
    451 
    452     vaMapBuffer(ctx->va_dpy, surface_image.buf, &surface_p);
    453     assert(VA_STATUS_SUCCESS == va_status);
    454 
    455     y_src = ctx->frame_data_buffer;
    456     u_src = ctx->frame_data_buffer + y_size; /* UV offset for NV12 */
    457     v_src = ctx->frame_data_buffer + y_size + u_size;
    458 
    459     y_dst = surface_p + surface_image.offsets[0];
    460     u_dst = surface_p + surface_image.offsets[1]; /* UV offset for NV12 */
    461     v_dst = surface_p + surface_image.offsets[2];
    462 
    463     /* Y plane */
    464     for (row = 0; row < surface_image.height; row++) {
    465         memcpy(y_dst, y_src, surface_image.width);
    466         y_dst += surface_image.pitches[0];
    467         y_src += ctx->width;
    468     }
    469 
    470     if (surface_image.format.fourcc == VA_FOURCC_NV12) { /* UV plane */
    471         for (row = 0; row < surface_image.height / 2; row++) {
    472             for (col = 0; col < surface_image.width / 2; col++) {
    473                 u_dst[col * 2] = u_src[col];
    474                 u_dst[col * 2 + 1] = v_src[col];
    475             }
    476 
    477             u_dst += surface_image.pitches[1];
    478             u_src += (ctx->width / 2);
    479             v_src += (ctx->width / 2);
    480         }
    481     } else {
    482         for (row = 0; row < surface_image.height / 2; row++) {
    483             for (col = 0; col < surface_image.width / 2; col++) {
    484                 u_dst[col] = u_src[col];
    485                 v_dst[col] = v_src[col];
    486             }
    487 
    488             u_dst += surface_image.pitches[1];
    489             v_dst += surface_image.pitches[2];
    490             u_src += (ctx->width / 2);
    491             v_src += (ctx->width / 2);
    492         }
    493     }
    494 
    495     vaUnmapBuffer(ctx->va_dpy, surface_image.buf);
    496     vaDestroyImage(ctx->va_dpy, surface_image.image_id);
    497 
    498     return NULL;
    499 }
    500 
    501 static void
    502 mpeg2enc_exit(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx, int exit_code)
    503 {
    504     if (ctx->frame_data_buffer) {
    505         free(ctx->frame_data_buffer);
    506         ctx->frame_data_buffer = NULL;
    507     }
    508 
    509     if (ctx->ifp) {
    510         fclose(ctx->ifp);
    511         ctx->ifp = NULL;
    512     }
    513 
    514     if (ctx->ofp) {
    515         fclose(ctx->ofp);
    516         ctx->ofp = NULL;
    517     }
    518 
    519     exit(exit_code);
    520 }
    521 
    522 static void
    523 usage(char *program)
    524 {
    525     fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s --help\n", program);
    526     fprintf(stderr, "\t--help   print this message\n");
    527     fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <width> <height> <ifile> <ofile> [options]\n", program);
    528     fprintf(stderr, "\t<width>  specifies the frame width\n");
    529     fprintf(stderr, "\t<height> specifies the frame height\n");
    530     fprintf(stderr, "\t<ifile>  specifies the I420/IYUV YUV file\n");
    531     fprintf(stderr, "\t<ofile>  specifies the encoded MPEG-2 file\n");
    532     fprintf(stderr, "where options include:\n");
    533     fprintf(stderr, "\t--cqp <QP>       const qp mode with specified <QP>\n");
    534     fprintf(stderr, "\t--fps <FPS>      specify the frame rate\n");
    535     fprintf(stderr, "\t--mode <MODE>    specify the mode 0 (I), 1 (I/P) and 2 (I/P/B)\n");
    536     fprintf(stderr, "\t--profile <PROFILE>      specify the profile 0(Simple), or 1(Main, default)\n");
    537     fprintf(stderr, "\t--level <LEVEL>  specify the level 0(Low), 1(Main, default) or 2(High)\n");
    538 }
    539 
    540 void
    541 mpeg2_profile_level(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
    542                     int profile,
    543                     int level)
    544 {
    545     int l = 2, p;
    546 
    547     for (p = profile; p < 2; p++) {
    548         for (l = level; l < 3; l++) {
    549             if (ctx->width <= mpeg2_upper_samplings[p][l].samplers_per_line &&
    550                 ctx->height <= mpeg2_upper_samplings[p][l].line_per_frame &&
    551                 ctx->fps <= mpeg2_upper_samplings[p][l].frame_per_sec) {
    552 
    553                 goto __find;
    554                 break;
    555             }
    556         }
    557     }
    558 
    559     if (p == 2) {
    560         fprintf(stderr, "Warning: can't find a proper profile and level for the specified width/height/fps\n");
    561         p = 1;
    562         l = 2;
    563     }
    564 
    565 __find:
    566     ctx->profile = mpeg2_va_profiles[p];
    567     ctx->level = l;
    568 }
    569 
    570 static void
    571 parse_args(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx, int argc, char **argv)
    572 {
    573     int c, tmp;
    574     int option_index = 0;
    575     long file_size;
    576     int profile = 1, level = 1;
    577 
    578     static struct option long_options[] = {
    579         {"help",        no_argument,            0,      'h'},
    580         {"cqp",         required_argument,      0,      'c'},
    581         {"fps",         required_argument,      0,      'f'},
    582         {"mode",        required_argument,      0,      'm'},
    583         {"profile",     required_argument,      0,      'p'},
    584         {"level",       required_argument,      0,      'l'},
    585         { NULL,         0,                      NULL,   0 }
    586     };
    587 
    588     if ((argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0) ||
    589         (argc < 5))
    590         goto print_usage;
    591 
    592     ctx->width = atoi(argv[1]);
    593     ctx->height = atoi(argv[2]);
    594 
    595     if (ctx->width <= 0 || ctx->height <= 0) {
    596         fprintf(stderr, "<width> and <height> must be greater than 0\n");
    597         goto err_exit;
    598     }
    599 
    600     ctx->ifp = fopen(argv[3], "rb");
    601 
    602     if (ctx->ifp == NULL) {
    603         fprintf(stderr, "Can't open the input file\n");
    604         goto err_exit;
    605     }
    606 
    607     fseek(ctx->ifp, 0l, SEEK_END);
    608     file_size = ftell(ctx->ifp);
    609     ctx->frame_size = ctx->width * ctx->height * 3 / 2;
    610 
    611     if ((file_size < ctx->frame_size) ||
    612         (file_size % ctx->frame_size)) {
    613         fprintf(stderr, "The input file size %ld isn't a multiple of the frame size %d\n", file_size, ctx->frame_size);
    614         goto err_exit;
    615     }
    616 
    617     ctx->num_pictures = file_size / ctx->frame_size;
    618     fseek(ctx->ifp, 0l, SEEK_SET);
    619 
    620     ctx->ofp = fopen(argv[4], "wb");
    621 
    622     if (ctx->ofp == NULL) {
    623         fprintf(stderr, "Can't create the output file\n");
    624         goto err_exit;
    625     }
    626 
    627     opterr = 0;
    628     ctx->fps = 30;
    629     ctx->qp = 8;
    630     ctx->rate_control_mode = VA_RC_CQP;
    631     ctx->mode = MPEG2_MODE_IP;
    632     ctx->profile = VAProfileMPEG2Main;
    633     ctx->level = MPEG2_LEVEL_MAIN;
    634 
    635     optind = 5;
    636 
    637     while((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
    638                            "",
    639                            long_options,
    640                            &option_index)) != -1) {
    641         switch(c) {
    642         case 'c':
    643             tmp = atoi(optarg);
    644 
    645             /* only support q_scale_type = 0 */
    646             if (tmp > 62 || tmp < 2) {
    647                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: QP must be in [2, 62]\n");
    648 
    649                 if (tmp > 62)
    650                     tmp = 62;
    651 
    652                 if (tmp < 2)
    653                     tmp = 2;
    654             }
    655 
    656             ctx->qp = tmp & 0xFE;
    657             ctx->rate_control_mode = VA_RC_CQP;
    658 
    659             break;
    660 
    661         case 'f':
    662             tmp = atoi(optarg);
    663 
    664             if (tmp <= 0)
    665                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: FPS must be greater than 0\n");
    666             else
    667                 ctx->fps = tmp;
    668 
    669             ctx->rate_control_mode = VA_RC_CBR;
    670 
    671             break;
    672 
    673         case 'm':
    674             tmp = atoi(optarg);
    675 
    676             if (tmp < MPEG2_MODE_I || tmp > MPEG2_MODE_IPB)
    677                 fprintf(stderr, "Waning: MODE must be 0, 1, or 2\n");
    678             else
    679                 ctx->mode = tmp;
    680 
    681             break;
    682 
    683         case 'p':
    684             tmp = atoi(optarg);
    685 
    686             if (tmp < 0 || tmp > 1)
    687                 fprintf(stderr, "Waning: PROFILE must be 0 or 1\n");
    688             else
    689                 profile = tmp;
    690 
    691             break;
    692 
    693         case 'l':
    694             tmp = atoi(optarg);
    695 
    696             if (tmp < MPEG2_LEVEL_LOW || tmp > MPEG2_LEVEL_HIGH)
    697                 fprintf(stderr, "Waning: LEVEL must be 0, 1, or 2\n");
    698             else
    699                 level = tmp;
    700 
    701             break;
    702 
    703         case '?':
    704             fprintf(stderr, "Error: unkown command options\n");
    705 
    706         case 'h':
    707             goto print_usage;
    708         }
    709     }
    710 
    711     mpeg2_profile_level(ctx, profile, level);
    712 
    713     return;
    714 
    715 print_usage:
    716     usage(argv[0]);
    717 err_exit:
    718     mpeg2enc_exit(ctx, 1);
    719 }
    720 
    721 /*
    722  * init
    723  */
    724 void
    725 mpeg2enc_init_sequence_parameter(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
    726                                 VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param)
    727 {
    728     int profile = 4, level = 8;
    729 
    730     switch (ctx->profile) {
    731     case VAProfileMPEG2Simple:
    732         profile = 5;
    733         break;
    734 
    735     case VAProfileMPEG2Main:
    736         profile = 4;
    737         break;
    738 
    739     default:
    740         assert(0);
    741         break;
    742     }
    743 
    744     switch (ctx->level) {
    745     case MPEG2_LEVEL_LOW:
    746         level = 10;
    747         break;
    748 
    749     case MPEG2_LEVEL_MAIN:
    750         level = 8;
    751         break;
    752 
    753     case MPEG2_LEVEL_HIGH:
    754         level = 4;
    755         break;
    756 
    757     default:
    758         assert(0);
    759         break;
    760     }
    761 
    762     seq_param->intra_period = ctx->intra_period;
    763     seq_param->ip_period = ctx->ip_period;   /* FIXME: ??? */
    764     seq_param->picture_width = ctx->width;
    765     seq_param->picture_height = ctx->height;
    766 
    767     if (ctx->bit_rate > 0)
    768         seq_param->bits_per_second = 1024 * ctx->bit_rate; /* use kbps as input */
    769     else
    770         seq_param->bits_per_second = 0x3FFFF * 400;
    771 
    772     seq_param->frame_rate = ctx->fps;
    773     seq_param->aspect_ratio_information = 1;
    774     seq_param->vbv_buffer_size = 3; /* B = 16 * 1024 * vbv_buffer_size */
    775 
    776     seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.profile_and_level_indication = profile << 4 | level;
    777     seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.progressive_sequence = 1; /* progressive frame-pictures */
    778     seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.chroma_format = CHROMA_FORMAT_420; /* 4:2:0 */
    779     seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.low_delay = 0; /* FIXME */
    780     seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.frame_rate_extension_n = 0;
    781     seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.frame_rate_extension_d = 0;
    782 
    783     seq_param->gop_header.bits.time_code = (1 << 12); /* bit12: marker_bit */
    784     seq_param->gop_header.bits.closed_gop = 0;
    785     seq_param->gop_header.bits.broken_link = 0;
    786 }
    787 
    788 static void
    789 mpeg2enc_init_picture_parameter(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
    790                                VAEncPictureParameterBufferMPEG2 *pic_param)
    791 {
    792     pic_param->forward_reference_picture = VA_INVALID_ID;
    793     pic_param->backward_reference_picture = VA_INVALID_ID;
    794     pic_param->reconstructed_picture = VA_INVALID_ID;
    795     pic_param->coded_buf = VA_INVALID_ID;
    796     pic_param->picture_type = VAEncPictureTypeIntra;
    797 
    798     pic_param->temporal_reference = 0;
    799     pic_param->f_code[0][0] = 0xf;
    800     pic_param->f_code[0][1] = 0xf;
    801     pic_param->f_code[1][0] = 0xf;
    802     pic_param->f_code[1][1] = 0xf;
    803 
    804     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.intra_dc_precision = 0; /* 8bits */
    805     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.picture_structure = 3; /* frame picture */
    806     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.top_field_first = 0;
    807     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.frame_pred_frame_dct = 1; /* FIXME */
    808     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.concealment_motion_vectors = 0;
    809     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.q_scale_type = 0;
    810     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.intra_vlc_format = 0;
    811     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.alternate_scan = 0;
    812     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.repeat_first_field = 0;
    813     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.progressive_frame = 1;
    814     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.composite_display_flag = 0;
    815 }
    816 
    817 static void
    818 mpeg2enc_alloc_va_resources(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx)
    819 {
    820     VAEntrypoint *entrypoint_list;
    821     VAConfigAttrib attrib_list[2];
    822     VAStatus va_status;
    823     int max_entrypoints, num_entrypoints, entrypoint;
    824     int major_ver, minor_ver;
    825 
    826     ctx->va_dpy = va_open_display();
    827     va_status = vaInitialize(ctx->va_dpy,
    828                              &major_ver,
    829                              &minor_ver);
    830     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaInitialize");
    831 
    832     max_entrypoints = vaMaxNumEntrypoints(ctx->va_dpy);
    833     entrypoint_list = malloc(max_entrypoints * sizeof(VAEntrypoint));
    834     vaQueryConfigEntrypoints(ctx->va_dpy,
    835                              ctx->profile,
    836                              entrypoint_list,
    837                              &num_entrypoints);
    838 
    839     for	(entrypoint = 0; entrypoint < num_entrypoints; entrypoint++) {
    840         if (entrypoint_list[entrypoint] == VAEntrypointEncSlice)
    841             break;
    842     }
    843 
    844     free(entrypoint_list);
    845 
    846     if (entrypoint == num_entrypoints) {
    847         /* not find Slice entry point */
    848         assert(0);
    849     }
    850 
    851     /* find out the format for the render target, and rate control mode */
    852     attrib_list[0].type = VAConfigAttribRTFormat;
    853     attrib_list[1].type = VAConfigAttribRateControl;
    854     vaGetConfigAttributes(ctx->va_dpy,
    855                           ctx->profile,
    856                           VAEntrypointEncSlice,
    857                           &attrib_list[0],
    858                           2);
    859 
    860     if ((attrib_list[0].value & VA_RT_FORMAT_YUV420) == 0) {
    861         /* not find desired YUV420 RT format */
    862         assert(0);
    863     }
    864 
    865     if ((attrib_list[1].value & ctx->rate_control_mode) == 0) {
    866         /* Can't find matched RC mode */
    867         fprintf(stderr, "RC mode %d isn't found, exit\n", ctx->rate_control_mode);
    868         assert(0);
    869     }
    870 
    871     attrib_list[0].value = VA_RT_FORMAT_YUV420; /* set to desired RT format */
    872     attrib_list[1].value = ctx->rate_control_mode; /* set to desired RC mode */
    873 
    874     va_status = vaCreateConfig(ctx->va_dpy,
    875                                ctx->profile,
    876                                VAEntrypointEncSlice,
    877                                attrib_list,
    878                                2,
    879                                &ctx->config_id);
    880     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateConfig");
    881 
    882     /* Create a context for this decode pipe */
    883     va_status = vaCreateContext(ctx->va_dpy,
    884                                 ctx->config_id,
    885                                 ctx->width,
    886                                 ctx->height,
    887                                 VA_PROGRESSIVE,
    888                                 0,
    889                                 0,
    890                                 &ctx->context_id);
    891     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateContext");
    892 
    893     va_status = vaCreateSurfaces(ctx->va_dpy,
    894                                  VA_RT_FORMAT_YUV420,
    895                                  ctx->width,
    896                                  ctx->height,
    897                                  surface_ids,
    898                                  SID_NUMBER,
    899                                  NULL,
    900                                  0);
    901     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateSurfaces");
    902 }
    903 
    904 static void
    905 mpeg2enc_init(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx)
    906 {
    907     int i;
    908 
    909     ctx->frame_data_buffer = (unsigned char *)malloc(ctx->frame_size);
    910     ctx->seq_param_buf_id = VA_INVALID_ID;
    911     ctx->pic_param_buf_id = VA_INVALID_ID;
    912     ctx->packed_seq_header_param_buf_id = VA_INVALID_ID;
    913     ctx->packed_seq_buf_id = VA_INVALID_ID;
    914     ctx->packed_pic_header_param_buf_id = VA_INVALID_ID;
    915     ctx->packed_pic_buf_id = VA_INVALID_ID;
    916     ctx->codedbuf_buf_id = VA_INVALID_ID;
    917     ctx->codedbuf_i_size = ctx->frame_size;
    918     ctx->codedbuf_pb_size = 0;
    919     ctx->next_display_order = 0;
    920     ctx->next_type = VAEncPictureTypeIntra;
    921 
    922     if (ctx->mode == MPEG2_MODE_I) {
    923         ctx->intra_period = 1;
    924         ctx->ip_period = 0;
    925     } else if (ctx->mode == MPEG2_MODE_IP) {
    926         ctx->intra_period = 16;
    927         ctx->ip_period = 0;
    928     } else {
    929         ctx->intra_period = 16;
    930         ctx->ip_period = 2;
    931     }
    932 
    933     ctx->next_bframes = ctx->ip_period;
    934 
    935     ctx->new_sequence = 1;
    936     ctx->new_gop_header = 1;
    937     ctx->gop_header_in_display_order = 0;
    938 
    939     ctx->bit_rate = -1;
    940 
    941     for (i = 0; i < MAX_SLICES; i++) {
    942         ctx->slice_param_buf_id[i] = VA_INVALID_ID;
    943     }
    944 
    945     mpeg2enc_init_sequence_parameter(ctx, &ctx->seq_param);
    946     mpeg2enc_init_picture_parameter(ctx, &ctx->pic_param);
    947     mpeg2enc_alloc_va_resources(ctx);
    948 
    949     /* thread */
    950     ctx->current_input_surface = SID_INPUT_PICTURE_0;
    951     ctx->current_upload_surface = SID_INPUT_PICTURE_1;
    952     ctx->upload_thread_value = pthread_create(&ctx->upload_thread_id,
    953                                               NULL,
    954                                               upload_yuv_to_surface,
    955                                               ctx);
    956 }
    957 
    958 static int
    959 mpeg2enc_time_code(VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param,
    960                    int num_frames)
    961 {
    962     int fps = (int)(seq_param->frame_rate + 0.5);
    963     int time_code = 0;
    964     int time_code_pictures, time_code_seconds, time_code_minutes, time_code_hours;
    965     int drop_frame_flag = 0;
    966 
    967     assert(fps <= 60);
    968 
    969     time_code_seconds = num_frames / fps;
    970     time_code_pictures = num_frames % fps;
    971     time_code |= time_code_pictures;
    972 
    973     time_code_minutes = time_code_seconds / 60;
    974     time_code_seconds = time_code_seconds % 60;
    975     time_code |= (time_code_seconds << 6);
    976 
    977     time_code_hours = time_code_minutes / 60;
    978     time_code_minutes = time_code_minutes % 60;
    979 
    980     time_code |= (1 << 12);     /* marker_bit */
    981     time_code |= (time_code_minutes << 13);
    982 
    983     time_code_hours = time_code_hours % 24;
    984     time_code |= (time_code_hours << 19);
    985 
    986     time_code |= (drop_frame_flag << 24);
    987 
    988     return time_code;
    989 }
    990 
    991 /*
    992  * run
    993  */
    994 static void
    995 mpeg2enc_update_sequence_parameter(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
    996                                    VAEncPictureType picture_type,
    997                                    int coded_order,
    998                                    int display_order)
    999 {
   1000     VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param = &ctx->seq_param;
   1001 
   1002     /* update the time_code info for the new GOP */
   1003     if (ctx->new_gop_header) {
   1004         seq_param->gop_header.bits.time_code = mpeg2enc_time_code(seq_param, display_order);
   1005     }
   1006 }
   1007 
   1008 static void
   1009 mpeg2enc_update_picture_parameter(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
   1010                                   VAEncPictureType picture_type,
   1011                                   int coded_order,
   1012                                   int display_order)
   1013 {
   1014     VAEncPictureParameterBufferMPEG2 *pic_param = &ctx->pic_param;
   1015     uint8_t f_code_x, f_code_y;
   1016 
   1017     pic_param->picture_type = picture_type;
   1018     pic_param->temporal_reference = (display_order - ctx->gop_header_in_display_order) & 0x3FF;
   1019     pic_param->reconstructed_picture = surface_ids[SID_RECON_PICTURE];
   1020     pic_param->forward_reference_picture = surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L0];
   1021     pic_param->backward_reference_picture = surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L1];
   1022 
   1023     f_code_x = 0xf;
   1024     f_code_y = 0xf;
   1025     if (pic_param->picture_type != VAEncPictureTypeIntra) {
   1026 	if (ctx->level == MPEG2_LEVEL_LOW) {
   1027 		f_code_x = 7;
   1028 		f_code_y = 4;
   1029 	} else if (ctx->level == MPEG2_LEVEL_MAIN) {
   1030 		f_code_x = 8;
   1031 		f_code_y = 5;
   1032 	} else {
   1033 		f_code_x = 9;
   1034 		f_code_y = 5;
   1035 	}
   1036     }
   1037 
   1038     if (pic_param->picture_type == VAEncPictureTypeIntra) {
   1039         pic_param->f_code[0][0] = 0xf;
   1040         pic_param->f_code[0][1] = 0xf;
   1041         pic_param->f_code[1][0] = 0xf;
   1042         pic_param->f_code[1][1] = 0xf;
   1043         pic_param->forward_reference_picture = VA_INVALID_SURFACE;
   1044         pic_param->backward_reference_picture = VA_INVALID_SURFACE;
   1045 
   1046     } else if (pic_param->picture_type == VAEncPictureTypePredictive) {
   1047         pic_param->f_code[0][0] = f_code_x;
   1048         pic_param->f_code[0][1] = f_code_y;
   1049         pic_param->f_code[1][0] = 0xf;
   1050         pic_param->f_code[1][1] = 0xf;
   1051         pic_param->forward_reference_picture = surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L0];
   1052         pic_param->backward_reference_picture = VA_INVALID_SURFACE;
   1053     } else if (pic_param->picture_type == VAEncPictureTypeBidirectional) {
   1054         pic_param->f_code[0][0] = f_code_x;
   1055         pic_param->f_code[0][1] = f_code_y;
   1056         pic_param->f_code[1][0] = f_code_x;
   1057         pic_param->f_code[1][1] = f_code_y;
   1058         pic_param->forward_reference_picture = surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L0];
   1059         pic_param->backward_reference_picture = surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L1];
   1060     } else {
   1061         assert(0);
   1062     }
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 static void
   1066 mpeg2enc_update_picture_parameter_buffer(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
   1067                                          VAEncPictureType picture_type,
   1068                                          int coded_order,
   1069                                          int display_order)
   1070 {
   1071     VAEncPictureParameterBufferMPEG2 *pic_param = &ctx->pic_param;
   1072     VAStatus va_status;
   1073 
   1074     /* update the coded buffer id */
   1075     pic_param->coded_buf = ctx->codedbuf_buf_id;
   1076     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(ctx->va_dpy,
   1077                                ctx->context_id,
   1078                                VAEncPictureParameterBufferType,
   1079                                sizeof(*pic_param),
   1080                                1,
   1081                                pic_param,
   1082                                &ctx->pic_param_buf_id);
   1083     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateBuffer");
   1084 }
   1085 
   1086 static void
   1087 mpeg2enc_update_slice_parameter(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx, VAEncPictureType picture_type)
   1088 {
   1089     VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param;
   1090     VAEncPictureParameterBufferMPEG2 *pic_param;
   1091     VAEncSliceParameterBufferMPEG2 *slice_param;
   1092     VAStatus va_status;
   1093     int i, width_in_mbs, height_in_mbs;
   1094 
   1095     pic_param = &ctx->pic_param;
   1096     assert(pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.q_scale_type == 0);
   1097 
   1098     seq_param = &ctx->seq_param;
   1099     width_in_mbs = (seq_param->picture_width + 15) / 16;
   1100     height_in_mbs = (seq_param->picture_height + 15) / 16;
   1101     ctx->num_slice_groups = 1;
   1102 
   1103     for (i = 0; i < height_in_mbs; i++) {
   1104         slice_param = &ctx->slice_param[i];
   1105         slice_param->macroblock_address = i * width_in_mbs;
   1106         slice_param->num_macroblocks = width_in_mbs;
   1107         slice_param->is_intra_slice = (picture_type == VAEncPictureTypeIntra);
   1108         slice_param->quantiser_scale_code = ctx->qp / 2;
   1109     }
   1110 
   1111     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(ctx->va_dpy,
   1112                                ctx->context_id,
   1113                                VAEncSliceParameterBufferType,
   1114                                sizeof(*slice_param),
   1115                                height_in_mbs,
   1116                                ctx->slice_param,
   1117                                ctx->slice_param_buf_id);
   1118     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateBuffer");;
   1119 }
   1120 
   1121 static int
   1122 begin_picture(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
   1123               int coded_order,
   1124               int display_order,
   1125               VAEncPictureType picture_type)
   1126 {
   1127     VAStatus va_status;
   1128     int tmp;
   1129     VAEncPackedHeaderParameterBuffer packed_header_param_buffer;
   1130     unsigned int length_in_bits;
   1131     unsigned char *packed_seq_buffer = NULL, *packed_pic_buffer = NULL;
   1132 
   1133     if (ctx->upload_thread_value != 0) {
   1134         fprintf(stderr, "FATAL error!!!\n");
   1135         exit(1);
   1136     }
   1137 
   1138     pthread_join(ctx->upload_thread_id, NULL);
   1139 
   1140     ctx->upload_thread_value = -1;
   1141     tmp = ctx->current_input_surface;
   1142     ctx->current_input_surface = ctx->current_upload_surface;
   1143     ctx->current_upload_surface = tmp;
   1144 
   1145     mpeg2enc_update_sequence_parameter(ctx, picture_type, coded_order, display_order);
   1146     mpeg2enc_update_picture_parameter(ctx, picture_type, coded_order, display_order);
   1147 
   1148     if (ctx->new_sequence || ctx->new_gop_header) {
   1149         assert(picture_type == VAEncPictureTypeIntra);
   1150         length_in_bits = build_packed_seq_buffer(ctx, &ctx->seq_param, &packed_seq_buffer);
   1151         packed_header_param_buffer.type = VAEncPackedHeaderMPEG2_SPS;
   1152         packed_header_param_buffer.has_emulation_bytes = 0;
   1153         packed_header_param_buffer.bit_length = length_in_bits;
   1154         va_status = vaCreateBuffer(ctx->va_dpy,
   1155                                    ctx->context_id,
   1156                                    VAEncPackedHeaderParameterBufferType,
   1157                                    sizeof(packed_header_param_buffer), 1, &packed_header_param_buffer,
   1158                                    &ctx->packed_seq_header_param_buf_id);
   1159         CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaCreateBuffer");
   1160 
   1161         va_status = vaCreateBuffer(ctx->va_dpy,
   1162                                    ctx->context_id,
   1163                                    VAEncPackedHeaderDataBufferType,
   1164                                    (length_in_bits + 7) / 8, 1, packed_seq_buffer,
   1165                                    &ctx->packed_seq_buf_id);
   1166         CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaCreateBuffer");
   1167 
   1168         free(packed_seq_buffer);
   1169     }
   1170 
   1171     length_in_bits = build_packed_pic_buffer(&ctx->seq_param, &ctx->pic_param, &packed_pic_buffer);
   1172     packed_header_param_buffer.type = VAEncPackedHeaderMPEG2_PPS;
   1173     packed_header_param_buffer.has_emulation_bytes = 0;
   1174     packed_header_param_buffer.bit_length = length_in_bits;
   1175 
   1176     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(ctx->va_dpy,
   1177                                ctx->context_id,
   1178                                VAEncPackedHeaderParameterBufferType,
   1179                                sizeof(packed_header_param_buffer), 1, &packed_header_param_buffer,
   1180                                &ctx->packed_pic_header_param_buf_id);
   1181     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaCreateBuffer");
   1182 
   1183     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(ctx->va_dpy,
   1184                                ctx->context_id,
   1185                                VAEncPackedHeaderDataBufferType,
   1186                                (length_in_bits + 7) / 8, 1, packed_pic_buffer,
   1187                                &ctx->packed_pic_buf_id);
   1188     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaCreateBuffer");
   1189 
   1190     free(packed_pic_buffer);
   1191 
   1192     /* sequence parameter set */
   1193     VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param = &ctx->seq_param;
   1194     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(ctx->va_dpy,
   1195                                ctx->context_id,
   1196                                VAEncSequenceParameterBufferType,
   1197                                sizeof(*seq_param),
   1198                                1,
   1199                                seq_param,
   1200                                &ctx->seq_param_buf_id);
   1201     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaCreateBuffer");;
   1202 
   1203     /* slice parameter */
   1204     mpeg2enc_update_slice_parameter(ctx, picture_type);
   1205 
   1206     return 0;
   1207 }
   1208 
   1209 static int
   1210 mpeg2enc_render_picture(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx)
   1211 {
   1212     VAStatus va_status;
   1213     VABufferID va_buffers[16];
   1214     unsigned int num_va_buffers = 0;
   1215 
   1216     va_buffers[num_va_buffers++] = ctx->seq_param_buf_id;
   1217     va_buffers[num_va_buffers++] = ctx->pic_param_buf_id;
   1218 
   1219     if (ctx->packed_seq_header_param_buf_id != VA_INVALID_ID)
   1220         va_buffers[num_va_buffers++] = ctx->packed_seq_header_param_buf_id;
   1221 
   1222     if (ctx->packed_seq_buf_id != VA_INVALID_ID)
   1223         va_buffers[num_va_buffers++] = ctx->packed_seq_buf_id;
   1224 
   1225     if (ctx->packed_pic_header_param_buf_id != VA_INVALID_ID)
   1226         va_buffers[num_va_buffers++] = ctx->packed_pic_header_param_buf_id;
   1227 
   1228     if (ctx->packed_pic_buf_id != VA_INVALID_ID)
   1229         va_buffers[num_va_buffers++] = ctx->packed_pic_buf_id;
   1230 
   1231     va_status = vaBeginPicture(ctx->va_dpy,
   1232                                ctx->context_id,
   1233                                surface_ids[ctx->current_input_surface]);
   1234     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaBeginPicture");
   1235 
   1236     va_status = vaRenderPicture(ctx->va_dpy,
   1237                                 ctx->context_id,
   1238                                 va_buffers,
   1239                                 num_va_buffers);
   1240     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaRenderPicture");
   1241 
   1242     va_status = vaRenderPicture(ctx->va_dpy,
   1243                                 ctx->context_id,
   1244                                 &ctx->slice_param_buf_id[0],
   1245                                 ctx->num_slice_groups);
   1246     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaRenderPicture");
   1247 
   1248     va_status = vaEndPicture(ctx->va_dpy, ctx->context_id);
   1249     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaEndPicture");
   1250 
   1251     return 0;
   1252 }
   1253 
   1254 static int
   1255 mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx, VABufferID *va_buffers, unsigned int num_va_buffers)
   1256 {
   1257     VAStatus va_status;
   1258     unsigned int i;
   1259 
   1260     for (i = 0; i < num_va_buffers; i++) {
   1261         if (va_buffers[i] != VA_INVALID_ID) {
   1262             va_status = vaDestroyBuffer(ctx->va_dpy, va_buffers[i]);
   1263             CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaDestroyBuffer");
   1264             va_buffers[i] = VA_INVALID_ID;
   1265         }
   1266     }
   1267 
   1268     return 0;
   1269 }
   1270 
   1271 static void
   1272 end_picture(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx, VAEncPictureType picture_type, int next_is_bpic)
   1273 {
   1274     VABufferID tempID;
   1275 
   1276     /* Prepare for next picture */
   1277     tempID = surface_ids[SID_RECON_PICTURE];
   1278 
   1279     if (picture_type != VAEncPictureTypeBidirectional) {
   1280         if (next_is_bpic) {
   1281             surface_ids[SID_RECON_PICTURE] = surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L1];
   1282             surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L1] = tempID;
   1283         } else {
   1284             surface_ids[SID_RECON_PICTURE] = surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L0];
   1285             surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L0] = tempID;
   1286         }
   1287     } else {
   1288         if (!next_is_bpic) {
   1289             surface_ids[SID_RECON_PICTURE] = surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L0];
   1290             surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L0] = surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L1];
   1291             surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L1] = tempID;
   1292         }
   1293     }
   1294 
   1295     mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->seq_param_buf_id, 1);
   1296     mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->pic_param_buf_id, 1);
   1297     mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->packed_seq_header_param_buf_id, 1);
   1298     mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->packed_seq_buf_id, 1);
   1299     mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->packed_pic_header_param_buf_id, 1);
   1300     mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->packed_pic_buf_id, 1);
   1301     mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->slice_param_buf_id[0], ctx->num_slice_groups);
   1302     mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->codedbuf_buf_id, 1);
   1303     memset(ctx->slice_param, 0, sizeof(ctx->slice_param));
   1304     ctx->num_slice_groups = 0;
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 static int
   1308 store_coded_buffer(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx, VAEncPictureType picture_type)
   1309 {
   1310     VACodedBufferSegment *coded_buffer_segment;
   1311     unsigned char *coded_mem;
   1312     int slice_data_length;
   1313     VAStatus va_status;
   1314     VASurfaceStatus surface_status;
   1315     size_t w_items;
   1316 
   1317     va_status = vaSyncSurface(ctx->va_dpy, surface_ids[ctx->current_input_surface]);
   1318     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaSyncSurface");
   1319 
   1320     surface_status = 0;
   1321     va_status = vaQuerySurfaceStatus(ctx->va_dpy, surface_ids[ctx->current_input_surface], &surface_status);
   1322     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaQuerySurfaceStatus");
   1323 
   1324     va_status = vaMapBuffer(ctx->va_dpy, ctx->codedbuf_buf_id, (void **)(&coded_buffer_segment));
   1325     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaMapBuffer");
   1326     coded_mem = coded_buffer_segment->buf;
   1327 
   1328     if (coded_buffer_segment->status & VA_CODED_BUF_STATUS_SLICE_OVERFLOW_MASK) {
   1329         if (picture_type == VAEncPictureTypeIntra)
   1330             ctx->codedbuf_i_size *= 2;
   1331         else
   1332             ctx->codedbuf_pb_size *= 2;
   1333 
   1334         vaUnmapBuffer(ctx->va_dpy, ctx->codedbuf_buf_id);
   1335         return -1;
   1336     }
   1337 
   1338     slice_data_length = coded_buffer_segment->size;
   1339 
   1340     do {
   1341         w_items = fwrite(coded_mem, slice_data_length, 1, ctx->ofp);
   1342     } while (w_items != 1);
   1343 
   1344     if (picture_type == VAEncPictureTypeIntra) {
   1345         if (ctx->codedbuf_i_size > slice_data_length * 3 / 2) {
   1346             ctx->codedbuf_i_size = slice_data_length * 3 / 2;
   1347         }
   1348 
   1349         if (ctx->codedbuf_pb_size < slice_data_length) {
   1350             ctx->codedbuf_pb_size = slice_data_length;
   1351         }
   1352     } else {
   1353         if (ctx->codedbuf_pb_size > slice_data_length * 3 / 2) {
   1354             ctx->codedbuf_pb_size = slice_data_length * 3 / 2;
   1355         }
   1356     }
   1357 
   1358     vaUnmapBuffer(ctx->va_dpy, ctx->codedbuf_buf_id);
   1359 
   1360     return 0;
   1361 }
   1362 
   1363 static void
   1364 encode_picture(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
   1365                int coded_order,
   1366                int display_order,
   1367                VAEncPictureType picture_type,
   1368                int next_is_bpic,
   1369                int next_display_order)
   1370 {
   1371     VAStatus va_status;
   1372     int ret = 0, codedbuf_size;
   1373 
   1374     begin_picture(ctx, coded_order, display_order, picture_type);
   1375 
   1376     if (1) {
   1377         /* upload YUV data to VA surface for next frame */
   1378         if (next_display_order >= ctx->num_pictures)
   1379             next_display_order = ctx->num_pictures - 1;
   1380 
   1381         fseek(ctx->ifp, ctx->frame_size * next_display_order, SEEK_SET);
   1382         ctx->upload_thread_value = pthread_create(&ctx->upload_thread_id,
   1383                                                   NULL,
   1384                                                   upload_yuv_to_surface,
   1385                                                   ctx);
   1386     }
   1387 
   1388     do {
   1389         mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->codedbuf_buf_id, 1);
   1390         mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->pic_param_buf_id, 1);
   1391 
   1392 
   1393         if (VAEncPictureTypeIntra == picture_type) {
   1394             codedbuf_size = ctx->codedbuf_i_size;
   1395         } else {
   1396             codedbuf_size = ctx->codedbuf_pb_size;
   1397         }
   1398 
   1399         /* coded buffer */
   1400         va_status = vaCreateBuffer(ctx->va_dpy,
   1401                                    ctx->context_id,
   1402                                    VAEncCodedBufferType,
   1403                                    codedbuf_size, 1, NULL,
   1404                                    &ctx->codedbuf_buf_id);
   1405         CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaCreateBuffer");
   1406 
   1407         /* picture parameter set */
   1408         mpeg2enc_update_picture_parameter_buffer(ctx, picture_type, coded_order, display_order);
   1409 
   1410         mpeg2enc_render_picture(ctx);
   1411 
   1412         ret = store_coded_buffer(ctx, picture_type);
   1413     } while (ret);
   1414 
   1415     end_picture(ctx, picture_type, next_is_bpic);
   1416 }
   1417 
   1418 static void
   1419 update_next_frame_info(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
   1420                        VAEncPictureType curr_type,
   1421                        int curr_coded_order,
   1422                        int curr_display_order)
   1423 {
   1424     if (((curr_coded_order + 1) % ctx->intra_period) == 0) {
   1425         ctx->next_type = VAEncPictureTypeIntra;
   1426         ctx->next_display_order = curr_coded_order + 1;
   1427 
   1428         return;
   1429     }
   1430 
   1431     if (curr_type == VAEncPictureTypeIntra) {
   1432         assert(curr_display_order == curr_coded_order);
   1433         ctx->next_type = VAEncPictureTypePredictive;
   1434         ctx->next_bframes = ctx->ip_period;
   1435         ctx->next_display_order = curr_display_order + ctx->next_bframes + 1;
   1436     } else if (curr_type == VAEncPictureTypePredictive) {
   1437         if (ctx->ip_period == 0) {
   1438             assert(curr_display_order == curr_coded_order);
   1439             ctx->next_type = VAEncPictureTypePredictive;
   1440             ctx->next_display_order = curr_display_order + 1;
   1441         } else {
   1442             ctx->next_type = VAEncPictureTypeBidirectional;
   1443             ctx->next_display_order = curr_display_order - ctx->next_bframes;
   1444             ctx->next_bframes--;
   1445         }
   1446     } else if (curr_type == VAEncPictureTypeBidirectional) {
   1447         if (ctx->next_bframes == 0) {
   1448             ctx->next_type = VAEncPictureTypePredictive;
   1449             ctx->next_bframes = ctx->ip_period;
   1450             ctx->next_display_order = curr_display_order + ctx->next_bframes + 2;
   1451         } else {
   1452             ctx->next_type = VAEncPictureTypeBidirectional;
   1453             ctx->next_display_order = curr_display_order + 1;
   1454             ctx->next_bframes--;
   1455         }
   1456     }
   1457 
   1458     if (ctx->next_display_order >= ctx->num_pictures) {
   1459         int rtmp = ctx->next_display_order - (ctx->num_pictures - 1);
   1460         ctx->next_display_order = ctx->num_pictures - 1;
   1461         ctx->next_bframes -= rtmp;
   1462     }
   1463 }
   1464 
   1465 static void
   1466 mpeg2enc_run(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx)
   1467 {
   1468     int display_order = 0, coded_order = 0;
   1469     VAEncPictureType type;
   1470 
   1471     ctx->new_sequence = 1;
   1472     ctx->new_gop_header = 1;
   1473     ctx->gop_header_in_display_order = display_order;
   1474 
   1475     while (coded_order < ctx->num_pictures) {
   1476         type = ctx->next_type;
   1477         display_order = ctx->next_display_order;
   1478         /* follow the IPBxxBPBxxB mode */
   1479         update_next_frame_info(ctx, type, coded_order, display_order);
   1480         encode_picture(ctx,
   1481                        coded_order,
   1482                        display_order,
   1483                        type,
   1484                        ctx->next_type == VAEncPictureTypeBidirectional,
   1485                        ctx->next_display_order);
   1486 
   1487         /* update gop_header */
   1488         ctx->new_sequence = 0;
   1489         ctx->new_gop_header = ctx->next_type == VAEncPictureTypeIntra;
   1490 
   1491         if (ctx->new_gop_header)
   1492             ctx->gop_header_in_display_order += ctx->intra_period;
   1493 
   1494         coded_order++;
   1495 
   1496         fprintf(stderr, "\r %d/%d ...", coded_order, ctx->num_pictures);
   1497         fflush(stdout);
   1498     }
   1499 }
   1500 
   1501 /*
   1502  * end
   1503  */
   1504 static void
   1505 mpeg2enc_release_va_resources(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx)
   1506 {
   1507     vaDestroySurfaces(ctx->va_dpy, surface_ids, SID_NUMBER);
   1508     vaDestroyContext(ctx->va_dpy, ctx->context_id);
   1509     vaDestroyConfig(ctx->va_dpy, ctx->config_id);
   1510     vaTerminate(ctx->va_dpy);
   1511     va_close_display(ctx->va_dpy);
   1512 }
   1513 
   1514 static void
   1515 mpeg2enc_end(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx)
   1516 {
   1517     pthread_join(ctx->upload_thread_id, NULL);
   1518     mpeg2enc_release_va_resources(ctx);
   1519 }
   1520 
   1521 int
   1522 main(int argc, char *argv[])
   1523 {
   1524     struct mpeg2enc_context ctx;
   1525     struct timeval tpstart, tpend;
   1526     float timeuse;
   1527 
   1528     gettimeofday(&tpstart, NULL);
   1529 
   1530     memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
   1531     parse_args(&ctx, argc, argv);
   1532     mpeg2enc_init(&ctx);
   1533     mpeg2enc_run(&ctx);
   1534     mpeg2enc_end(&ctx);
   1535 
   1536     gettimeofday(&tpend, NULL);
   1537     timeuse = 1000000 * (tpend.tv_sec - tpstart.tv_sec) + tpend.tv_usec - tpstart.tv_usec;
   1538     timeuse /= 1000000;
   1539     fprintf(stderr, "\ndone!\n");
   1540     fprintf(stderr, "encode %d frames in %f secondes, FPS is %.1f\n", ctx.num_pictures, timeuse, ctx.num_pictures / timeuse);
   1541 
   1542     mpeg2enc_exit(&ctx, 0);
   1543 
   1544     return 0;
   1545 }
   1546