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      1 //
      2 // Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3 //
      4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7 //
      8 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9 //
     10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14 // limitations under the License.
     15 //
     16 
     17 #define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.bluetooth (at) 1.0-impl"
     18 
     19 #include "async_fd_watcher.h"
     20 
     21 #include <algorithm>
     22 #include <atomic>
     23 #include <condition_variable>
     24 #include <map>
     25 #include <mutex>
     26 #include <thread>
     27 #include <log/log.h>
     28 #include <vector>
     29 #include "fcntl.h"
     30 #include "sys/select.h"
     31 #include "unistd.h"
     32 
     33 static const int INVALID_FD = -1;
     34 
     35 static const int BT_RT_PRIORITY = 1;
     36 
     37 namespace android {
     38 namespace hardware {
     39 namespace bluetooth {
     40 namespace async {
     41 
     42 int AsyncFdWatcher::WatchFdForNonBlockingReads(
     43     int file_descriptor, const ReadCallback& on_read_fd_ready_callback) {
     44   // Add file descriptor and callback
     45   {
     46     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> guard(internal_mutex_);
     47     watched_fds_[file_descriptor] = on_read_fd_ready_callback;
     48   }
     49 
     50   // Start the thread if not started yet
     51   return tryStartThread();
     52 }
     53 
     54 int AsyncFdWatcher::ConfigureTimeout(
     55     const std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
     56     const TimeoutCallback& on_timeout_callback) {
     57   // Add timeout and callback
     58   {
     59     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> guard(timeout_mutex_);
     60     timeout_cb_ = on_timeout_callback;
     61     timeout_ms_ = timeout;
     62   }
     63 
     64   notifyThread();
     65   return 0;
     66 }
     67 
     68 void AsyncFdWatcher::StopWatchingFileDescriptors() { stopThread(); }
     69 
     70 AsyncFdWatcher::~AsyncFdWatcher() {}
     71 
     72 // Make sure to call this with at least one file descriptor ready to be
     73 // watched upon or the thread routine will return immediately
     74 int AsyncFdWatcher::tryStartThread() {
     75   if (std::atomic_exchange(&running_, true)) return 0;
     76 
     77   // Set up the communication channel
     78   int pipe_fds[2];
     79   if (pipe2(pipe_fds, O_NONBLOCK)) return -1;
     80 
     81   notification_listen_fd_ = pipe_fds[0];
     82   notification_write_fd_ = pipe_fds[1];
     83 
     84   thread_ = std::thread([this]() { ThreadRoutine(); });
     85   if (!thread_.joinable()) return -1;
     86 
     87   return 0;
     88 }
     89 
     90 int AsyncFdWatcher::stopThread() {
     91   if (!std::atomic_exchange(&running_, false)) return 0;
     92 
     93   notifyThread();
     94   if (std::this_thread::get_id() != thread_.get_id()) {
     95     thread_.join();
     96   }
     97 
     98   {
     99     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> guard(internal_mutex_);
    100     watched_fds_.clear();
    101   }
    102 
    103   {
    104     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> guard(timeout_mutex_);
    105     timeout_cb_ = nullptr;
    106   }
    107 
    108   close(notification_listen_fd_);
    109   close(notification_write_fd_);
    110 
    111   return 0;
    112 }
    113 
    114 int AsyncFdWatcher::notifyThread() {
    115   uint8_t buffer[] = {0};
    116   if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(notification_write_fd_, &buffer, 1)) < 0) {
    117     return -1;
    118   }
    119   return 0;
    120 }
    121 
    122 void AsyncFdWatcher::ThreadRoutine() {
    123   // Make watching thread RT.
    124   struct sched_param rt_params;
    125   rt_params.sched_priority = BT_RT_PRIORITY;
    126   if (sched_setscheduler(gettid(), SCHED_FIFO, &rt_params)) {
    127     ALOGE("%s unable to set SCHED_FIFO for pid %d, tid %d, error %s", __func__,
    128           getpid(), gettid(), strerror(errno));
    129   }
    130 
    131   while (running_) {
    132     fd_set read_fds;
    133     FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
    134     FD_SET(notification_listen_fd_, &read_fds);
    135     int max_read_fd = INVALID_FD;
    136     for (auto& it : watched_fds_) {
    137       FD_SET(it.first, &read_fds);
    138       max_read_fd = std::max(max_read_fd, it.first);
    139     }
    140 
    141     struct timeval timeout;
    142     struct timeval* timeout_ptr = NULL;
    143     if (timeout_ms_ > std::chrono::milliseconds(0)) {
    144       timeout.tv_sec = timeout_ms_.count() / 1000;
    145       timeout.tv_usec = (timeout_ms_.count() % 1000) * 1000;
    146       timeout_ptr = &timeout;
    147     }
    148 
    149     // Wait until there is data available to read on some FD.
    150     int nfds = std::max(notification_listen_fd_, max_read_fd);
    151     int retval = select(nfds + 1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, timeout_ptr);
    152 
    153     // There was some error.
    154     if (retval < 0) continue;
    155 
    156     // Timeout.
    157     if (retval == 0) {
    158       // Allow the timeout callback to modify the timeout.
    159       TimeoutCallback saved_cb;
    160       {
    161         std::unique_lock<std::mutex> guard(timeout_mutex_);
    162         if (timeout_ms_ > std::chrono::milliseconds(0))
    163           saved_cb = timeout_cb_;
    164       }
    165       if (saved_cb != nullptr)
    166         saved_cb();
    167       continue;
    168     }
    169 
    170     // Read data from the notification FD.
    171     if (FD_ISSET(notification_listen_fd_, &read_fds)) {
    172       char buffer[] = {0};
    173       TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(notification_listen_fd_, buffer, 1));
    174       continue;
    175     }
    176 
    177     // Invoke the data ready callbacks if appropriate.
    178     {
    179       // Hold the mutex to make sure that the callbacks are still valid.
    180       std::unique_lock<std::mutex> guard(internal_mutex_);
    181       for (auto& it : watched_fds_) {
    182         if (FD_ISSET(it.first, &read_fds)) {
    183         it.second(it.first);
    184         }
    185       }
    186     }
    187   }
    188 }
    189 
    190 } // namespace async
    191 } // namespace bluetooth
    192 } // namespace hardware
    193 } // namespace android
    194