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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "v4l2_metadata_factory.h"
     18 
     19 #include <camera/CameraMetadata.h>
     20 
     21 #include "common.h"
     22 #include "format_metadata_factory.h"
     23 #include "metadata/boottime_state_delegate.h"
     24 #include "metadata/control.h"
     25 #include "metadata/enum_converter.h"
     26 #include "metadata/metadata_common.h"
     27 #include "metadata/partial_metadata_factory.h"
     28 #include "metadata/property.h"
     29 #include "metadata/scaling_converter.h"
     30 
     31 namespace v4l2_camera_hal {
     32 
     33 // According to spec, each unit of V4L2_CID_AUTO_EXPOSURE_BIAS is 0.001 EV.
     34 const camera_metadata_rational_t kAeCompensationUnit = {1, 1000};
     35 // According to spec, each unit of V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE is 100 us.
     36 const int64_t kV4L2ExposureTimeStepNs = 100000;
     37 // According to spec, each unit of V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY is ISO/1000.
     38 const int32_t kV4L2SensitivityDenominator = 1000;
     39 // Generously allow up to 6MB (the largest size on the RPi Camera is about 5MB).
     40 const size_t kV4L2MaxJpegSize = 6000000;
     41 
     42 int GetV4L2Metadata(std::shared_ptr<V4L2Wrapper> device,
     43                     std::unique_ptr<Metadata>* result) {
     44   HAL_LOG_ENTER();
     45 
     46   // Open a temporary connection to the device for all the V4L2 querying
     47   // that will be happening (this could be done for each component individually,
     48   // but doing it here prevents connecting and disconnecting for each one).
     49   V4L2Wrapper::Connection temp_connection = V4L2Wrapper::Connection(device);
     50   if (temp_connection.status()) {
     51     HAL_LOGE("Failed to connect to device: %d.", temp_connection.status());
     52     return temp_connection.status();
     53   }
     54 
     55   // TODO(b/30035628): Add states.
     56 
     57   PartialMetadataSet components;
     58 
     59   components.insert(NoEffectMenuControl<uint8_t>(
     60       ANDROID_COLOR_CORRECTION_ABERRATION_MODE,
     61       ANDROID_COLOR_CORRECTION_AVAILABLE_ABERRATION_MODES,
     62       {ANDROID_COLOR_CORRECTION_ABERRATION_MODE_FAST,
     63        ANDROID_COLOR_CORRECTION_ABERRATION_MODE_HIGH_QUALITY},
     64       {{CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE,
     65         ANDROID_COLOR_CORRECTION_ABERRATION_MODE_HIGH_QUALITY},
     66        {OTHER_TEMPLATES, ANDROID_COLOR_CORRECTION_ABERRATION_MODE_FAST}}));
     67 
     68   // TODO(b/30510395): subcomponents of 3A.
     69   // In general, default to ON/AUTO since they imply pretty much nothing,
     70   // while OFF implies guarantees about not hindering performance.
     71   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
     72       new Property<std::array<int32_t, 3>>(ANDROID_CONTROL_MAX_REGIONS,
     73                                            {{/*AE*/ 0, /*AWB*/ 0, /*AF*/ 0}})));
     74   // TODO(b/30921166): V4L2_CID_AUTO_EXPOSURE_BIAS is an int menu, so
     75   // this will be falling back to NoEffect until int menu support is added.
     76   components.insert(V4L2ControlOrDefault<int32_t>(
     77       ControlType::kSlider,
     78       ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION,
     79       ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_COMPENSATION_RANGE,
     80       device,
     81       V4L2_CID_AUTO_EXPOSURE_BIAS,
     82       // No scaling necessary, AE_COMPENSATION_STEP handles this.
     83       std::make_shared<ScalingConverter<int32_t, int32_t>>(1, 1),
     84       0,
     85       {{OTHER_TEMPLATES, 0}}));
     86   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
     87       new Property<camera_metadata_rational_t>(
     88           ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_COMPENSATION_STEP, kAeCompensationUnit)));
     89   // TODO(b/31021522): Autofocus subcomponent.
     90   components.insert(
     91       NoEffectMenuControl<uint8_t>(ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_MODE,
     92                                    ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_AVAILABLE_MODES,
     93                                    {ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_MODE_OFF}));
     94   // TODO(b/31021522): Should read autofocus state from
     95   // V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS bitmask. The framework gets a little more
     96   // complex than that does; there's a whole state-machine table in
     97   // the docs (system/media/camera/docs/docs.html).
     98   components.insert(FixedState<uint8_t>(ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_STATE,
     99                                         ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_STATE_INACTIVE));
    100   // TODO(b/31022735): Correctly implement AE & AF triggers that
    101   // actually do something. These no effect triggers are even worse than most
    102   // of the useless controls in this class, since technically they should
    103   // revert back to IDLE eventually after START/CANCEL, but for now they won't
    104   // unless IDLE is requested.
    105   components.insert(
    106       NoEffectMenuControl<uint8_t>(ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER,
    107                                    DO_NOT_REPORT_OPTIONS,
    108                                    {ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_IDLE,
    109                                     ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_START,
    110                                     ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_CANCEL}));
    111   components.insert(NoEffectMenuControl<uint8_t>(
    112       ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER,
    113       DO_NOT_REPORT_OPTIONS,
    114       {ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER_IDLE,
    115        ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER_START,
    116        ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER_CANCEL}));
    117   components.insert(V4L2ControlOrDefault<uint8_t>(
    118       ControlType::kMenu,
    119       ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_ANTIBANDING_MODE,
    120       ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_AVAILABLE_ANTIBANDING_MODES,
    121       device,
    122       V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY,
    123       std::shared_ptr<ConverterInterface<uint8_t, int32_t>>(
    124           new EnumConverter({{V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED,
    125                               ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_ANTIBANDING_MODE_OFF},
    126                              {V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ,
    127                               ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_ANTIBANDING_MODE_50HZ},
    128                              {V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ,
    129                               ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_ANTIBANDING_MODE_60HZ},
    130                              {V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_AUTO,
    131                               ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_ANTIBANDING_MODE_AUTO}})),
    132       ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_ANTIBANDING_MODE_AUTO,
    133       {{CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_MANUAL, ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_ANTIBANDING_MODE_OFF},
    134        {OTHER_TEMPLATES, ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_ANTIBANDING_MODE_AUTO}}));
    135   std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface> exposure_time =
    136       V4L2Control<int64_t>(ControlType::kSlider,
    137                            ANDROID_SENSOR_EXPOSURE_TIME,
    138                            ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_EXPOSURE_TIME_RANGE,
    139                            device,
    140                            V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE,
    141                            std::make_shared<ScalingConverter<int64_t, int32_t>>(
    142                                kV4L2ExposureTimeStepNs, 1));
    143   // TODO(b/31037072): Sensitivity has additional V4L2 controls
    144   // (V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO), so this control currently has
    145   // undefined behavior.
    146   // TODO(b/30921166): V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY is an int menu, so
    147   // this will return nullptr until that is added.
    148   std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface> sensitivity =
    149       V4L2Control<int32_t>(ControlType::kSlider,
    150                            ANDROID_SENSOR_SENSITIVITY,
    151                            ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_SENSITIVITY_RANGE,
    152                            device,
    153                            V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY,
    154                            std::make_shared<ScalingConverter<int32_t, int32_t>>(
    155                                1, kV4L2SensitivityDenominator));
    156   std::multimap<int32_t, uint8_t> ae_mode_mapping = {
    157       {V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO, ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON}};
    158   if (exposure_time && sensitivity) {
    159     // TODO(b/30510395): as part of coordinated 3A component,
    160     // if these aren't available don't advertise AE mode OFF, only AUTO.
    161     components.insert(std::move(exposure_time));
    162     components.insert(std::move(sensitivity));
    163     ae_mode_mapping.emplace(V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_MODE_OFF);
    164   }
    165   components.insert(V4L2ControlOrDefault<uint8_t>(
    166       ControlType::kMenu,
    167       ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_MODE,
    168       ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_AVAILABLE_MODES,
    169       device,
    170       V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO,
    171       std::shared_ptr<ConverterInterface<uint8_t, int32_t>>(
    172           new EnumConverter(ae_mode_mapping)),
    173       ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON,
    174       {{CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_MANUAL, ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_MODE_OFF},
    175        {OTHER_TEMPLATES, ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON}}));
    176   // Can't get AE status from V4L2.
    177   // TODO(b/30510395): If AE mode is OFF, this should switch to INACTIVE.
    178   components.insert(FixedState<uint8_t>(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_STATE,
    179                                         ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_STATE_CONVERGED));
    180   // V4L2 offers multiple white balance interfaces. Try the advanced one before
    181   // falling
    182   // back to the simpler version.
    183   // Modes from each API that don't match up:
    184   // Android: WARM_FLUORESCENT, TWILIGHT.
    185   // V4L2: FLUORESCENT_H, HORIZON, FLASH.
    186   std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface> awb(V4L2Control<uint8_t>(
    187       ControlType::kMenu,
    188       ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE,
    189       ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_AVAILABLE_MODES,
    190       device,
    191       V4L2_CID_AUTO_N_PRESET_WHITE_BALANCE,
    192       std::shared_ptr<ConverterInterface<uint8_t, int32_t>>(new EnumConverter(
    193           {{V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_MANUAL, ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_OFF},
    194            {V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_AUTO, ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_AUTO},
    195            {V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_INCANDESCENT,
    196             ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_INCANDESCENT},
    197            {V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_FLUORESCENT,
    198             ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_FLUORESCENT},
    199            {V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_DAYLIGHT, ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_DAYLIGHT},
    200            {V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_CLOUDY,
    201             ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_CLOUDY_DAYLIGHT},
    202            {V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_SHADE, ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_SHADE}})),
    203       {{CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_MANUAL, ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_OFF},
    204        {OTHER_TEMPLATES, ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_AUTO}}));
    205   if (awb) {
    206     components.insert(std::move(awb));
    207   } else {
    208     // Fall back to simpler AWB or even just an ignored control.
    209     components.insert(V4L2ControlOrDefault<uint8_t>(
    210         ControlType::kMenu,
    211         ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE,
    212         ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_AVAILABLE_MODES,
    213         device,
    214         V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE,
    215         std::shared_ptr<ConverterInterface<uint8_t, int32_t>>(
    216             new EnumConverter({{0, ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_OFF},
    217                                {1, ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_AUTO}})),
    218         ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_AUTO,
    219         {{CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_MANUAL, ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_OFF},
    220          {OTHER_TEMPLATES, ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_AUTO}}));
    221   }
    222   // TODO(b/31041577): Handle AWB state machine correctly.
    223   components.insert(FixedState<uint8_t>(ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_STATE,
    224                                         ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_STATE_CONVERGED));
    225   // TODO(b/31022153): 3A locks.
    226   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
    227       new Property<uint8_t>(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_LOCK_AVAILABLE,
    228                             ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_LOCK_AVAILABLE_FALSE)));
    229   components.insert(
    230       NoEffectMenuControl<uint8_t>(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_LOCK,
    231                                    DO_NOT_REPORT_OPTIONS,
    232                                    {ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_LOCK_OFF}));
    233   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
    234       new Property<uint8_t>(ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_LOCK_AVAILABLE,
    235                             ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_LOCK_AVAILABLE_FALSE)));
    236   components.insert(
    237       NoEffectMenuControl<uint8_t>(ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_LOCK,
    238                                    DO_NOT_REPORT_OPTIONS,
    239                                    {ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_LOCK_OFF}));
    240   // TODO(b/30510395): subcomponents of scene modes
    241   // (may itself be a subcomponent of 3A).
    242   // Modes from each API that don't match up:
    243   // Android: FACE_PRIORITY, ACTION, NIGHT_PORTRAIT, THEATRE, STEADYPHOTO,
    244   // BARCODE, HIGH_SPEED_VIDEO.
    245   // V4L2: BACKLIGHT, DAWN_DUSK, FALL_COLORS, TEXT.
    246   components.insert(V4L2ControlOrDefault<uint8_t>(
    247       ControlType::kMenu,
    248       ANDROID_CONTROL_SCENE_MODE,
    249       ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_SCENE_MODES,
    250       device,
    251       V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE,
    252       std::shared_ptr<ConverterInterface<uint8_t, int32_t>>(new EnumConverter(
    253           {{V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NONE, ANDROID_CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_DISABLED},
    254            {V4L2_SCENE_MODE_BEACH_SNOW, ANDROID_CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_BEACH},
    255            {V4L2_SCENE_MODE_BEACH_SNOW, ANDROID_CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_SNOW},
    256            {V4L2_SCENE_MODE_CANDLE_LIGHT,
    257             ANDROID_CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_CANDLELIGHT},
    258            {V4L2_SCENE_MODE_FIREWORKS, ANDROID_CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_FIREWORKS},
    259            {V4L2_SCENE_MODE_LANDSCAPE, ANDROID_CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_LANDSCAPE},
    260            {V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NIGHT, ANDROID_CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_NIGHT},
    261            {V4L2_SCENE_MODE_PARTY_INDOOR, ANDROID_CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_PARTY},
    262            {V4L2_SCENE_MODE_SPORTS, ANDROID_CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_SPORTS},
    263            {V4L2_SCENE_MODE_SUNSET, ANDROID_CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_SUNSET}})),
    264       ANDROID_CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_DISABLED));
    265   // TODO(b/31022612): Scene mode overrides.
    266   // Modes from each API that don't match up:
    267   // Android: POSTERIZE, WHITEBOARD, BLACKBOARD.
    268   // V4L2: ANTIQUE, ART_FREEZE, EMBOSS, GRASS_GREEN, SKETCH, SKIN_WHITEN,
    269   // SKY_BLUE, SILHOUETTE, VIVID, SET_CBCR.
    270   components.insert(V4L2ControlOrDefault<uint8_t>(
    271       ControlType::kMenu,
    272       ANDROID_CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE,
    273       ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_EFFECTS,
    274       device,
    275       V4L2_CID_COLORFX,
    276       std::shared_ptr<ConverterInterface<uint8_t, int32_t>>(new EnumConverter(
    277           {{V4L2_COLORFX_NONE, ANDROID_CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE_OFF},
    278            {V4L2_COLORFX_BW, ANDROID_CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE_MONO},
    279            {V4L2_COLORFX_NEGATIVE, ANDROID_CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE_NEGATIVE},
    280            {V4L2_COLORFX_SOLARIZATION, ANDROID_CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE_SOLARIZE},
    281            {V4L2_COLORFX_SEPIA, ANDROID_CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE_SEPIA},
    282            {V4L2_COLORFX_AQUA, ANDROID_CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE_AQUA}})),
    283       ANDROID_CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE_OFF));
    284   // TODO(b/31021654): This should behave as a top level switch, not no effect.
    285   // Should enforce being set to USE_SCENE_MODE when a scene mode is requested.
    286   components.insert(NoEffectMenuControl<uint8_t>(
    287       ANDROID_CONTROL_MODE,
    288       ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_MODES,
    289       {ANDROID_CONTROL_MODE_AUTO, ANDROID_CONTROL_MODE_USE_SCENE_MODE}));
    290 
    291   // Not sure if V4L2 does or doesn't do this, but HAL documentation says
    292   // all devices must support FAST, and FAST can be equivalent to OFF, so
    293   // either way it's fine to list. And if FAST is included, HIGH_QUALITY
    294   // is supposed to be included as well.
    295   components.insert(NoEffectMenuControl<uint8_t>(
    296       ANDROID_EDGE_MODE,
    297       ANDROID_EDGE_AVAILABLE_EDGE_MODES,
    298       {ANDROID_EDGE_MODE_FAST, ANDROID_EDGE_MODE_HIGH_QUALITY},
    299       {{CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE, ANDROID_EDGE_MODE_HIGH_QUALITY},
    300        {OTHER_TEMPLATES, ANDROID_EDGE_MODE_FAST}}));
    301 
    302   // TODO(b/31023454): subcomponents of flash.
    303   components.insert(
    304       std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(new Property<uint8_t>(
    305           ANDROID_FLASH_INFO_AVAILABLE, ANDROID_FLASH_INFO_AVAILABLE_FALSE)));
    306   components.insert(FixedState<uint8_t>(ANDROID_FLASH_STATE,
    307                                         ANDROID_FLASH_STATE_UNAVAILABLE));
    308   components.insert(NoEffectMenuControl<uint8_t>(
    309       ANDROID_FLASH_MODE, DO_NOT_REPORT_OPTIONS, {ANDROID_FLASH_MODE_OFF}));
    310 
    311   // TODO(30510395): subcomponents of hotpixel.
    312   // No known V4L2 hot pixel correction. But it might be happening,
    313   // so we report FAST/HIGH_QUALITY.
    314   components.insert(NoEffectMenuControl<uint8_t>(
    315       ANDROID_HOT_PIXEL_MODE,
    316       ANDROID_HOT_PIXEL_AVAILABLE_HOT_PIXEL_MODES,
    317       {ANDROID_HOT_PIXEL_MODE_FAST, ANDROID_HOT_PIXEL_MODE_HIGH_QUALITY}));
    318   // ON only needs to be supported for RAW capable devices.
    319   components.insert(NoEffectMenuControl<uint8_t>(
    320       ANDROID_STATISTICS_HOT_PIXEL_MAP_MODE,
    321       ANDROID_STATISTICS_INFO_AVAILABLE_HOT_PIXEL_MAP_MODES,
    322       {ANDROID_STATISTICS_HOT_PIXEL_MAP_MODE_OFF}));
    323 
    324   // TODO(30510395): subcomponents focus/lens.
    325   // No way to actually get the aperture and focal length
    326   // in V4L2, but they're required keys, so fake them.
    327   components.insert(
    328       NoEffectMenuControl<float>(ANDROID_LENS_APERTURE,
    329                                  ANDROID_LENS_INFO_AVAILABLE_APERTURES,
    330                                  {2.0}));  // RPi camera v2 is f/2.0.
    331   // Always assume external-facing.
    332   components.insert(
    333       std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(new Property<uint8_t>(
    334           ANDROID_LENS_FACING, ANDROID_LENS_FACING_EXTERNAL)));
    335   components.insert(
    336       NoEffectMenuControl<float>(ANDROID_LENS_FOCAL_LENGTH,
    337                                  ANDROID_LENS_INFO_AVAILABLE_FOCAL_LENGTHS,
    338                                  {3.04}));  // RPi camera v2 is 3.04mm.
    339   // No known way to get filter densities from V4L2,
    340   // report 0 to indicate this control is not supported.
    341   components.insert(
    342       NoEffectMenuControl<float>(ANDROID_LENS_FILTER_DENSITY,
    343                                  ANDROID_LENS_INFO_AVAILABLE_FILTER_DENSITIES,
    344                                  {0.0}));
    345   // V4L2 focal units do not correspond to a particular physical unit.
    346   components.insert(
    347       std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(new Property<uint8_t>(
    348           ANDROID_LENS_INFO_FOCUS_DISTANCE_CALIBRATION,
    349           ANDROID_LENS_INFO_FOCUS_DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_UNCALIBRATED)));
    350   // TODO(b/31022711): Focus distance component.
    351   // Using a NoEffectMenuControl for now because for
    352   // fixed-focus it meets expectations. Framework may allow
    353   // setting any value and expect it to be clamped to 0, in which
    354   // case this will have unexpected behavior (failing on non-0 settings).
    355   components.insert(
    356       NoEffectMenuControl<float>(ANDROID_LENS_FOCUS_DISTANCE,
    357                                  ANDROID_LENS_INFO_MINIMUM_FOCUS_DISTANCE,
    358                                  {0}));
    359   // Hypefocal distance doesn't mean much for a fixed-focus uncalibrated device.
    360   components.insert(std::make_unique<Property<float>>(
    361       ANDROID_LENS_INFO_HYPERFOCAL_DISTANCE, 0));
    362 
    363   // No way to know when the lens is moving or not in V4L2.
    364   components.insert(
    365       FixedState<uint8_t>(ANDROID_LENS_STATE, ANDROID_LENS_STATE_STATIONARY));
    366   // No known V4L2 lens shading. But it might be happening,
    367   // so report FAST/HIGH_QUALITY.
    368   components.insert(NoEffectMenuControl<uint8_t>(
    369       ANDROID_SHADING_MODE,
    370       ANDROID_SHADING_AVAILABLE_MODES,
    371       {ANDROID_SHADING_MODE_FAST, ANDROID_SHADING_MODE_HIGH_QUALITY}));
    372   // ON only needs to be supported for RAW capable devices.
    373   components.insert(NoEffectMenuControl<uint8_t>(
    374       ANDROID_STATISTICS_LENS_SHADING_MAP_MODE,
    375       ANDROID_STATISTICS_INFO_AVAILABLE_LENS_SHADING_MAP_MODES,
    376       {ANDROID_STATISTICS_LENS_SHADING_MAP_MODE_OFF}));
    377   // V4L2 doesn't differentiate between OPTICAL and VIDEO stabilization,
    378   // so only report one (and report the other as OFF).
    379   components.insert(V4L2ControlOrDefault<uint8_t>(
    380       ControlType::kMenu,
    381       ANDROID_CONTROL_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODE,
    382       ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODES,
    383       device,
    384       V4L2_CID_IMAGE_STABILIZATION,
    385       std::shared_ptr<ConverterInterface<uint8_t, int32_t>>(new EnumConverter(
    386           {{0, ANDROID_CONTROL_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODE_OFF},
    387            {1, ANDROID_CONTROL_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODE_ON}})),
    388       ANDROID_CONTROL_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODE_OFF));
    389   components.insert(NoEffectMenuControl<uint8_t>(
    390       ANDROID_LENS_OPTICAL_STABILIZATION_MODE,
    391       ANDROID_LENS_INFO_AVAILABLE_OPTICAL_STABILIZATION,
    392       {ANDROID_LENS_OPTICAL_STABILIZATION_MODE_OFF}));
    393   // TODO(b/31017806): This should definitely have a different default depending
    394   // on template.
    395   components.insert(NoEffectMenuControl<uint8_t>(
    396       ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT,
    397       DO_NOT_REPORT_OPTIONS,
    398       {ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_CUSTOM,
    399        ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_PREVIEW,
    400        ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_STILL_CAPTURE,
    401        ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_VIDEO_RECORD,
    402        ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_VIDEO_SNAPSHOT,
    403        ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_ZERO_SHUTTER_LAG,
    404        ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_MANUAL},
    405       {{CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_PREVIEW, ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_PREVIEW},
    406        {CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE,
    407         ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_STILL_CAPTURE},
    408        {CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_VIDEO_RECORD,
    409         ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_VIDEO_RECORD},
    410        {CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_VIDEO_SNAPSHOT,
    411         ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_VIDEO_SNAPSHOT},
    412        {CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_ZERO_SHUTTER_LAG,
    413         ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_ZERO_SHUTTER_LAG},
    414        {CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_MANUAL, ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_MANUAL},
    415        {OTHER_TEMPLATES, ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_CUSTOM}}));
    416 
    417   // Unable to control noise reduction in V4L2 devices,
    418   // but FAST is allowed to be the same as OFF,
    419   // and HIGH_QUALITY can be the same as FAST.
    420   components.insert(NoEffectMenuControl<uint8_t>(
    421       ANDROID_NOISE_REDUCTION_MODE,
    422       ANDROID_NOISE_REDUCTION_AVAILABLE_NOISE_REDUCTION_MODES,
    423       {ANDROID_NOISE_REDUCTION_MODE_FAST,
    424        ANDROID_NOISE_REDUCTION_MODE_HIGH_QUALITY},
    425       {{CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE,
    426         ANDROID_NOISE_REDUCTION_MODE_HIGH_QUALITY},
    427        {OTHER_TEMPLATES, ANDROID_NOISE_REDUCTION_MODE_FAST}}));
    428 
    429   // TODO(30510395): subcomponents of formats/streams.
    430   // For now, no thumbnails available (only [0,0], the "no thumbnail" size).
    431   // TODO(b/29580107): Could end up with a mismatch between request & result,
    432   // since V4L2 doesn't actually allow for thumbnail size control.
    433   components.insert(NoEffectMenuControl<std::array<int32_t, 2>>(
    434       ANDROID_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_SIZE,
    435       ANDROID_JPEG_AVAILABLE_THUMBNAIL_SIZES,
    436       {{{0, 0}}}));
    437   // TODO(b/31022752): Get this from the device, not constant.
    438   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
    439       new Property<int32_t>(ANDROID_JPEG_MAX_SIZE, kV4L2MaxJpegSize)));
    440   // TODO(b/31021672): Other JPEG controls (GPS, quality, orientation).
    441   // TODO(b/29939583): V4L2 can only support 1 stream at a time.
    442   // For now, just reporting minimum allowable for LIMITED devices.
    443   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
    444       new Property<std::array<int32_t, 3>>(
    445           ANDROID_REQUEST_MAX_NUM_OUTPUT_STREAMS,
    446           {{/* Raw */ 0, /* Non-stalling */ 2, /* Stalling */ 1}})));
    447   // Reprocessing not supported.
    448   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
    449       new Property<int32_t>(ANDROID_REQUEST_MAX_NUM_INPUT_STREAMS, 0)));
    450   // No way to know pipeline depth for V4L2, so fake with max allowable latency.
    451   // Doesn't mean much without per-frame controls anyways.
    452   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
    453       new Property<uint8_t>(ANDROID_REQUEST_PIPELINE_MAX_DEPTH, 4)));
    454   components.insert(FixedState<uint8_t>(ANDROID_REQUEST_PIPELINE_DEPTH, 4));
    455   // "LIMITED devices are strongly encouraged to use a non-negative value.
    456   // If UNKNOWN is used here then app developers do not have a way to know
    457   // when sensor settings have been applied." - Unfortunately, V4L2 doesn't
    458   // really help here either. Could even be that adjusting settings mid-stream
    459   // blocks in V4L2, and should be avoided.
    460   components.insert(
    461       std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(new Property<int32_t>(
    462           ANDROID_SYNC_MAX_LATENCY, ANDROID_SYNC_MAX_LATENCY_UNKNOWN)));
    463   // Never know when controls are synced.
    464   components.insert(FixedState<int64_t>(ANDROID_SYNC_FRAME_NUMBER,
    465                                         ANDROID_SYNC_FRAME_NUMBER_UNKNOWN));
    466 
    467   // TODO(b/31022480): subcomponents of cropping/sensors.
    468   // Need ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION control support.
    469   // V4L2 VIDIOC_CROPCAP doesn't give a way to query this;
    470   // it's driver dependent. For now, assume freeform, and
    471   // some cameras may just behave badly.
    472   // TODO(b/29579652): Figure out a way to determine this.
    473   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
    474       new Property<float>(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM, 1)));
    475   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
    476       new Property<uint8_t>(ANDROID_SCALER_CROPPING_TYPE,
    477                             ANDROID_SCALER_CROPPING_TYPE_FREEFORM)));
    478   // Spoof pixel array size for now, eventually get from CROPCAP.
    479   std::array<int32_t, 2> pixel_array_size = {{3280, 2464}};
    480   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
    481       new Property<std::array<int32_t, 2>>(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PIXEL_ARRAY_SIZE,
    482                                            pixel_array_size)));
    483   // Active array size is {x-offset, y-offset, width, height}, relative to
    484   // the pixel array size, with {0, 0} being the top left. Since there's no way
    485   // to get this in V4L2, assume the full pixel array is the active array.
    486   std::array<int32_t, 4> active_array_size = {
    487       {0, 0, pixel_array_size[0], pixel_array_size[1]}};
    488   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
    489       new Property<std::array<int32_t, 4>>(
    490           ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, active_array_size)));
    491   // This is really more freeform than a menu control, but since we're
    492   // restricting it to not being used anyways this works for now.
    493   components.insert(NoEffectMenuControl<std::array<int32_t, 4>>(
    494       ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION, DO_NOT_REPORT_OPTIONS, {active_array_size}));
    495   // No way to get in V4L2, so faked. RPi camera v2 is 3.674 x 2.760 mm.
    496   // Physical size is used in framework calculations (field of view,
    497   // pixel pitch, etc.), so faking it may have unexpected results.
    498   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
    499       new Property<std::array<float, 2>>(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PHYSICAL_SIZE,
    500                                          {{3.674, 2.760}})));
    501   // HAL uses BOOTTIME timestamps.
    502   // TODO(b/29457051): make sure timestamps are consistent throughout the HAL.
    503   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
    504       new Property<uint8_t>(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_TIMESTAMP_SOURCE,
    505                             ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_TIMESTAMP_SOURCE_UNKNOWN)));
    506   components.insert(std::make_unique<State<int64_t>>(
    507       ANDROID_SENSOR_TIMESTAMP, std::make_unique<BoottimeStateDelegate>()));
    508   // No way to actually get shutter skew from V4L2.
    509   components.insert(
    510       FixedState<int64_t>(ANDROID_SENSOR_ROLLING_SHUTTER_SKEW, 0));
    511   // No way to actually get orientation from V4L2.
    512   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
    513       new Property<int32_t>(ANDROID_SENSOR_ORIENTATION, 0)));
    514   // TODO(b/31023611): Sensor frame duration. Range should
    515   // be dependent on the stream configuration being used.
    516   // No test patterns supported.
    517   components.insert(
    518       NoEffectMenuControl<int32_t>(ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE,
    519                                    ANDROID_SENSOR_AVAILABLE_TEST_PATTERN_MODES,
    520                                    {ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE_OFF}));
    521 
    522   // TODO(b/30510395): subcomponents of face detection.
    523   // Face detection not supported.
    524   components.insert(NoEffectMenuControl<uint8_t>(
    525       ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE,
    526       ANDROID_STATISTICS_INFO_AVAILABLE_FACE_DETECT_MODES,
    527       {ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE_OFF}));
    528   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
    529       new Property<int32_t>(ANDROID_STATISTICS_INFO_MAX_FACE_COUNT, 0)));
    530 
    531   // No way to get detected scene flicker from V4L2.
    532   components.insert(FixedState<uint8_t>(ANDROID_STATISTICS_SCENE_FLICKER,
    533                                         ANDROID_STATISTICS_SCENE_FLICKER_NONE));
    534 
    535   // TOOD(b/31023265): V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY could be queried
    536   // to see if there's a transmit LED. Would need to translate HAL off/on
    537   // enum to slider min/max value. For now, no LEDs available.
    538   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
    539       new Property<uint8_t>(ANDROID_LED_AVAILABLE_LEDS, {})));
    540 
    541   /* Capabilities. */
    542   // The V4L2Metadata pretends to at least meet the
    543   // "LIMITED" and "BACKWARD_COMPATIBLE" functionality requirements.
    544   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
    545       new Property<uint8_t>(ANDROID_INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL,
    546                             ANDROID_INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL_LIMITED)));
    547   components.insert(std::unique_ptr<PartialMetadataInterface>(
    548       new Property<std::vector<uint8_t>>(
    549           ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES,
    550           {ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_BACKWARD_COMPATIBLE})));
    551 
    552   // Request is unused, and can be any value,
    553   // but that value needs to be propagated.
    554   components.insert(NoEffectOptionlessControl<int32_t>(ANDROID_REQUEST_ID, 0));
    555 
    556   // Metadata is returned in a single result; not multiple pieces.
    557   components.insert(std::make_unique<Property<int32_t>>(
    558       ANDROID_REQUEST_PARTIAL_RESULT_COUNT, 1));
    559 
    560   int res =
    561       AddFormatComponents(device, std::inserter(components, components.end()));
    562   if (res) {
    563     HAL_LOGE("Failed to initialize format components.");
    564     return res;
    565   }
    566 
    567   *result = std::make_unique<Metadata>(std::move(components));
    568   return 0;
    569 }
    570 
    571 }  // namespace v4l2_camera_hal
    572