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      1 /* Copyright (c) 2015, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
      2  *
      3  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      4  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      5  * met:
      6  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      7  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      8  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
      9  *       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     10  *       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     11  *       with the distribution.
     12  *     * Neither the name of The Linux Foundation, nor the names of its
     13  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     14  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
     23  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     24  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
     25  * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
     26  * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  */
     29 #ifndef __LOC_SHARED_LOCK__
     30 #define __LOC_SHARED_LOCK__
     31 
     32 #include <stddef.h>
     33 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
     34 #include <pthread.h>
     35 
     36 // This is a utility created for use cases such that there are more than
     37 // one client who need to share the same lock, but it is not predictable
     38 // which of these clients is to last to go away. This shared lock deletes
     39 // itself when the last client calls its drop() method. To add a cient,
     40 // this share lock's share() method has to be called, so that the obj
     41 // can maintain an accurate client count.
     42 class LocSharedLock {
     43     volatile int32_t mRef;
     44     pthread_mutex_t mMutex;
     45     inline ~LocSharedLock() { pthread_mutex_destroy(&mMutex); }
     46 public:
     47     // first client to create this LockSharedLock
     48     inline LocSharedLock() : mRef(1) { pthread_mutex_init(&mMutex, NULL); }
     49     // following client(s) are to *share()* this lock created by the first client
     50     inline LocSharedLock* share() { android_atomic_inc(&mRef); return this; }
     51     // whe a client no longer needs this shared lock, drop() shall be called.
     52     inline void drop() { if (1 == android_atomic_dec(&mRef)) delete this; }
     53     // locking the lock to enter critical section
     54     inline void lock() { pthread_mutex_lock(&mMutex); }
     55     // unlocking the lock to leave the critical section
     56     inline void unlock() { pthread_mutex_unlock(&mMutex); }
     57 };
     58 
     59 #endif //__LOC_SHARED_LOCK__
     60