1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2004 World Wide Web Consortium, 3 * 4 * (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, European Research Consortium for 5 * Informatics and Mathematics, Keio University). All Rights Reserved. This 6 * work is distributed under the W3C(r) Software License [1] in the hope that 7 * it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied 8 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 9 * 10 * [1] http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2002/copyright-software-20021231 11 */ 12 13 package org.w3c.dom; 14 15 /** 16 * The <code>DOMConfiguration</code> interface represents the configuration 17 * of a document and maintains a table of recognized parameters. Using the 18 * configuration, it is possible to change 19 * <code>Document.normalizeDocument()</code> behavior, such as replacing the 20 * <code>CDATASection</code> nodes with <code>Text</code> nodes or 21 * specifying the type of the schema that must be used when the validation 22 * of the <code>Document</code> is requested. <code>DOMConfiguration</code> 23 * objects are also used in [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-LS-20040407'>DOM Level 3 Load and Save</a>] 24 * in the <code>DOMParser</code> and <code>DOMSerializer</code> interfaces. 25 * <p> The parameter names used by the <code>DOMConfiguration</code> object 26 * are defined throughout the DOM Level 3 specifications. Names are 27 * case-insensitive. To avoid possible conflicts, as a convention, names 28 * referring to parameters defined outside the DOM specification should be 29 * made unique. Because parameters are exposed as properties in the , names 30 * are recommended to follow the section 5.16 Identifiers of [Unicode] with the addition of the character '-' (HYPHEN-MINUS) but it is not 31 * enforced by the DOM implementation. DOM Level 3 Core Implementations are 32 * required to recognize all parameters defined in this specification. Some 33 * parameter values may also be required to be supported by the 34 * implementation. Refer to the definition of the parameter to know if a 35 * value must be supported or not. 36 * <p ><b>Note:</b> Parameters are similar to features and properties used in 37 * SAX2 [<a href='http://www.saxproject.org/'>SAX</a>]. 38 * <p> The following list of parameters defined in the DOM: 39 * <dl> 40 * <dt> 41 * <code>"canonical-form"</code></dt> 42 * <dd> 43 * <dl> 44 * <dt><code>true</code></dt> 45 * <dd>[<em>optional</em>] Canonicalize the document according to the rules specified in [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315'>Canonical XML</a>], 46 * such as removing the <code>DocumentType</code> node (if any) from the 47 * tree, or removing superfluous namespace declarations from each element. 48 * Note that this is limited to what can be represented in the DOM; in 49 * particular, there is no way to specify the order of the attributes in the 50 * DOM. In addition, Setting this parameter to <code>true</code> will also 51 * set the state of the parameters listed below. Later changes to the state 52 * of one of those parameters will revert "canonical-form" back to 53 * <code>false</code>. Parameters set to <code>false</code>: "entities", " 54 * normalize-characters", "cdata-sections". Parameters set to 55 * <code>true</code>: "namespaces", "namespace-declarations", "well-formed", 56 * "element-content-whitespace". Other parameters are not changed unless 57 * explicitly specified in the description of the parameters.</dd> 58 * <dt> 59 * <code>false</code></dt> 60 * <dd>[<em>required</em>] (<em>default</em>)Do not canonicalize the document.</dd> 61 * </dl></dd> 62 * <dt><code>"cdata-sections"</code></dt> 63 * <dd> 64 * <dl> 65 * <dt> 66 * <code>true</code></dt> 67 * <dd>[<em>required</em>] (<em>default</em>)Keep <code>CDATASection</code> nodes in the document.</dd> 68 * <dt><code>false</code></dt> 69 * <dd>[<em>required</em>]Transform <code>CDATASection</code> nodes in the document into 70 * <code>Text</code> nodes. The new <code>Text</code> node is then combined 71 * with any adjacent <code>Text</code> node.</dd> 72 * </dl></dd> 73 * <dt> 74 * <code>"check-character-normalization"</code></dt> 75 * <dd> 76 * <dl> 77 * <dt><code>true</code></dt> 78 * <dd>[<em>optional</em>] Check if the characters in the document are <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml11-20040204/#dt-fullnorm'>fully 79 * normalized</a>, as defined in appendix B of [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml11-20040204/'>XML 1.1</a>]. When a 80 * sequence of characters is encountered that fails normalization checking, 81 * an error with the <code>DOMError.type</code> equals to 82 * "check-character-normalization-failure" is issued. </dd> 83 * <dt><code>false</code></dt> 84 * <dd>[<em>required</em>] (<em>default</em>)Do not check if characters are normalized.</dd> 85 * </dl></dd> 86 * <dt><code>"comments"</code></dt> 87 * <dd> 88 * <dl> 89 * <dt> 90 * <code>true</code></dt> 91 * <dd>[<em>required</em>] (<em>default</em>)Keep <code>Comment</code> nodes in the document.</dd> 92 * <dt><code>false</code></dt> 93 * <dd>[<em>required</em>]Discard <code>Comment</code> nodes in the document.</dd> 94 * </dl></dd> 95 * <dt> 96 * <code>"datatype-normalization"</code></dt> 97 * <dd> 98 * <dl> 99 * <dt><code>true</code></dt> 100 * <dd>[<em>optional</em>] Expose schema normalized values in the tree, such as <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-1-20010502/#key-nv'>XML 101 * Schema normalized values</a> in the case of XML Schema. Since this parameter requires to have schema 102 * information, the "validate" parameter will also be set to 103 * <code>true</code>. Having this parameter activated when "validate" is 104 * <code>false</code> has no effect and no schema-normalization will happen. 105 * <p ><b>Note:</b> Since the document contains the result of the XML 1.0 106 * processing, this parameter does not apply to attribute value 107 * normalization as defined in section 3.3.3 of [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204'>XML 1.0</a>] and is only 108 * meant for schema languages other than Document Type Definition (DTD). </dd> 109 * <dt> 110 * <code>false</code></dt> 111 * <dd>[<em>required</em>] (<em>default</em>) Do not perform schema normalization on the tree. </dd> 112 * </dl></dd> 113 * <dt> 114 * <code>"element-content-whitespace"</code></dt> 115 * <dd> 116 * <dl> 117 * <dt><code>true</code></dt> 118 * <dd>[<em>required</em>] (<em>default</em>)Keep all whitespaces in the document.</dd> 119 * <dt><code>false</code></dt> 120 * <dd>[<em>optional</em>] Discard all <code>Text</code> nodes that contain whitespaces in element 121 * content, as described in <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-infoset-20040204#infoitem.character'> 122 * [element content whitespace]</a>. The implementation is expected to use the attribute 123 * <code>Text.isElementContentWhitespace</code> to determine if a 124 * <code>Text</code> node should be discarded or not.</dd> 125 * </dl></dd> 126 * <dt><code>"entities"</code></dt> 127 * <dd> 128 * <dl> 129 * <dt> 130 * <code>true</code></dt> 131 * <dd>[<em>required</em>] (<em>default</em>)Keep <code>EntityReference</code> nodes in the document.</dd> 132 * <dt> 133 * <code>false</code></dt> 134 * <dd>[<em>required</em>] Remove all <code>EntityReference</code> nodes from the document, 135 * putting the entity expansions directly in their place. <code>Text</code> 136 * nodes are normalized, as defined in <code>Node.normalize</code>. Only <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-infoset-20040204/#infoitem.rse'> 137 * unexpanded entity references</a> are kept in the document. </dd> 138 * </dl> 139 * <p ><b>Note:</b> This parameter does not affect <code>Entity</code> nodes. </dd> 140 * <dt> 141 * <code>"error-handler"</code></dt> 142 * <dd>[<em>required</em>] Contains a <code>DOMErrorHandler</code> object. If an error is 143 * encountered in the document, the implementation will call back the 144 * <code>DOMErrorHandler</code> registered using this parameter. The 145 * implementation may provide a default <code>DOMErrorHandler</code> object. 146 * When called, <code>DOMError.relatedData</code> will contain the closest 147 * node to where the error occurred. If the implementation is unable to 148 * determine the node where the error occurs, 149 * <code>DOMError.relatedData</code> will contain the <code>Document</code> 150 * node. Mutations to the document from within an error handler will result 151 * in implementation dependent behavior. </dd> 152 * <dt><code>"infoset"</code></dt> 153 * <dd> 154 * <dl> 155 * <dt> 156 * <code>true</code></dt> 157 * <dd>[<em>required</em>]Keep in the document the information defined in the XML Information Set [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-infoset-20040204/'>XML Information Set</a>] 158 * .This forces the following parameters to <code>false</code>: " 159 * validate-if-schema", "entities", "datatype-normalization", "cdata-sections 160 * ".This forces the following parameters to <code>true</code>: " 161 * namespace-declarations", "well-formed", "element-content-whitespace", " 162 * comments", "namespaces".Other parameters are not changed unless 163 * explicitly specified in the description of the parameters. Note that 164 * querying this parameter with <code>getParameter</code> returns 165 * <code>true</code> only if the individual parameters specified above are 166 * appropriately set.</dd> 167 * <dt><code>false</code></dt> 168 * <dd>Setting <code>infoset</code> to 169 * <code>false</code> has no effect.</dd> 170 * </dl></dd> 171 * <dt><code>"namespaces"</code></dt> 172 * <dd> 173 * <dl> 174 * <dt> 175 * <code>true</code></dt> 176 * <dd>[<em>required</em>] (<em>default</em>) Perform the namespace processing as defined in . </dd> 177 * <dt><code>false</code></dt> 178 * <dd>[<em>optional</em>] Do not perform the namespace processing. </dd> 179 * </dl></dd> 180 * <dt> 181 * <code>"namespace-declarations"</code></dt> 182 * <dd> This parameter has no effect if the 183 * parameter "namespaces" is set to <code>false</code>. 184 * <dl> 185 * <dt><code>true</code></dt> 186 * <dd>[<em>required</em>] (<em>default</em>) Include namespace declaration attributes, specified or defaulted from 187 * the schema, in the document. See also the sections "Declaring Namespaces" 188 * in [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/'>XML Namespaces</a>] 189 * and [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-names11-20040204/'>XML Namespaces 1.1</a>] 190 * .</dd> 191 * <dt><code>false</code></dt> 192 * <dd>[<em>required</em>]Discard all namespace declaration attributes. The namespace prefixes ( 193 * <code>Node.prefix</code>) are retained even if this parameter is set to 194 * <code>false</code>.</dd> 195 * </dl></dd> 196 * <dt><code>"normalize-characters"</code></dt> 197 * <dd> 198 * <dl> 199 * <dt><code>true</code></dt> 200 * <dd>[<em>optional</em>] <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml11-20040204/#dt-fullnorm'>Fully 201 * normalized</a> the characters in the document as defined in appendix B of [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml11-20040204/'>XML 1.1</a>]. </dd> 202 * <dt> 203 * <code>false</code></dt> 204 * <dd>[<em>required</em>] (<em>default</em>)Do not perform character normalization.</dd> 205 * </dl></dd> 206 * <dt><code>"schema-location"</code></dt> 207 * <dd>[<em>optional</em>] Represent a <code>DOMString</code> object containing a list of URIs, 208 * separated by whitespaces (characters matching the <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204#NT-S'>nonterminal 209 * production S</a> defined in section 2.3 [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204'>XML 1.0</a>]), that 210 * represents the schemas against which validation should occur, i.e. the 211 * current schema. The types of schemas referenced in this list must match 212 * the type specified with <code>schema-type</code>, otherwise the behavior 213 * of an implementation is undefined. The schemas specified using this 214 * property take precedence to the schema information specified in the 215 * document itself. For namespace aware schema, if a schema specified using 216 * this property and a schema specified in the document instance (i.e. using 217 * the <code>schemaLocation</code> attribute) in a schema document (i.e. 218 * using schema <code>import</code> mechanisms) share the same 219 * <code>targetNamespace</code>, the schema specified by the user using this 220 * property will be used. If two schemas specified using this property share 221 * the same <code>targetNamespace</code> or have no namespace, the behavior 222 * is implementation dependent. If no location has been provided, this 223 * parameter is <code>null</code>. 224 * <p ><b>Note:</b> The <code>"schema-location"</code> parameter is ignored 225 * unless the "schema-type" parameter value is set. It is strongly 226 * recommended that <code>Document.documentURI</code> will be set so that an 227 * implementation can successfully resolve any external entities referenced. </dd> 228 * <dt> 229 * <code>"schema-type"</code></dt> 230 * <dd>[<em>optional</em>] Represent a <code>DOMString</code> object containing an absolute URI 231 * and representing the type of the schema language used to validate a 232 * document against. Note that no lexical checking is done on the absolute 233 * URI. If this parameter is not set, a default value may be provided by 234 * the implementation, based on the schema languages supported and on the 235 * schema language used at load time. If no value is provided, this 236 * parameter is <code>null</code>. 237 * <p ><b>Note:</b> For XML Schema [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-1-20010502/'>XML Schema Part 1</a>] 238 * , applications must use the value 239 * <code>"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"</code>. For XML DTD [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204'>XML 1.0</a>], 240 * applications must use the value 241 * <code>"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml"</code>. Other schema languages are 242 * outside the scope of the W3C and therefore should recommend an absolute 243 * URI in order to use this method. </dd> 244 * <dt><code>"split-cdata-sections"</code></dt> 245 * <dd> 246 * <dl> 247 * <dt> 248 * <code>true</code></dt> 249 * <dd>[<em>required</em>] (<em>default</em>)Split CDATA sections containing the CDATA section termination marker 250 * ']]>'. When a CDATA section is split a warning is issued with a 251 * <code>DOMError.type</code> equals to 252 * <code>"cdata-sections-splitted"</code> and 253 * <code>DOMError.relatedData</code> equals to the first 254 * <code>CDATASection</code> node in document order resulting from the split.</dd> 255 * <dt> 256 * <code>false</code></dt> 257 * <dd>[<em>required</em>]Signal an error if a <code>CDATASection</code> contains an 258 * unrepresentable character.</dd> 259 * </dl></dd> 260 * <dt><code>"validate"</code></dt> 261 * <dd> 262 * <dl> 263 * <dt><code>true</code></dt> 264 * <dd>[<em>optional</em>] Require the validation against a schema (i.e. XML schema, DTD, any 265 * other type or representation of schema) of the document as it is being 266 * normalized as defined by [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204'>XML 1.0</a>]. If 267 * validation errors are found, or no schema was found, the error handler is 268 * notified. Schema-normalized values will not be exposed according to the 269 * schema in used unless the parameter "datatype-normalization" is 270 * <code>true</code>. This parameter will reevaluate: 271 * <ul> 272 * <li> Attribute nodes with 273 * <code>Attr.specified</code> equals to <code>false</code>, as specified in 274 * the description of the <code>Attr</code> interface; 275 * </li> 276 * <li> The value of the 277 * attribute <code>Text.isElementContentWhitespace</code> for all 278 * <code>Text</code> nodes; 279 * </li> 280 * <li> The value of the attribute 281 * <code>Attr.isId</code> for all <code>Attr</code> nodes; 282 * </li> 283 * <li> The attributes 284 * <code>Element.schemaTypeInfo</code> and <code>Attr.schemaTypeInfo</code>. 285 * </li> 286 * </ul> 287 * <p ><b>Note:</b> "validate-if-schema" and "validate" are mutually 288 * exclusive, setting one of them to <code>true</code> will set the other 289 * one to <code>false</code>. Applications should also consider setting the 290 * parameter "well-formed" to <code>true</code>, which is the default for 291 * that option, when validating the document. </dd> 292 * <dt><code>false</code></dt> 293 * <dd>[<em>required</em>] (<em>default</em>) Do not accomplish schema processing, including the internal subset 294 * processing. Default attribute values information are kept. Note that 295 * validation might still happen if "validate-if-schema" is <code>true</code> 296 * . </dd> 297 * </dl></dd> 298 * <dt><code>"validate-if-schema"</code></dt> 299 * <dd> 300 * <dl> 301 * <dt><code>true</code></dt> 302 * <dd>[<em>optional</em>]Enable validation only if a declaration for the document element can be 303 * found in a schema (independently of where it is found, i.e. XML schema, 304 * DTD, or any other type or representation of schema). If validation is 305 * enabled, this parameter has the same behavior as the parameter "validate" 306 * set to <code>true</code>. 307 * <p ><b>Note:</b> "validate-if-schema" and "validate" are mutually 308 * exclusive, setting one of them to <code>true</code> will set the other 309 * one to <code>false</code>. </dd> 310 * <dt><code>false</code></dt> 311 * <dd>[<em>required</em>] (<em>default</em>) No schema processing should be performed if the document has a schema, 312 * including internal subset processing. Default attribute values 313 * information are kept. Note that validation must still happen if "validate 314 * " is <code>true</code>. </dd> 315 * </dl></dd> 316 * <dt><code>"well-formed"</code></dt> 317 * <dd> 318 * <dl> 319 * <dt><code>true</code></dt> 320 * <dd>[<em>required</em>] (<em>default</em>) Check if all nodes are XML well formed according to the XML version in 321 * use in <code>Document.xmlVersion</code>: 322 * <ul> 323 * <li> check if the attribute 324 * <code>Node.nodeName</code> contains invalid characters according to its 325 * node type and generate a <code>DOMError</code> of type 326 * <code>"wf-invalid-character-in-node-name"</code>, with a 327 * <code>DOMError.SEVERITY_ERROR</code> severity, if necessary; 328 * </li> 329 * <li> check if 330 * the text content inside <code>Attr</code>, <code>Element</code>, 331 * <code>Comment</code>, <code>Text</code>, <code>CDATASection</code> nodes 332 * for invalid characters and generate a <code>DOMError</code> of type 333 * <code>"wf-invalid-character"</code>, with a 334 * <code>DOMError.SEVERITY_ERROR</code> severity, if necessary; 335 * </li> 336 * <li> check if 337 * the data inside <code>ProcessingInstruction</code> nodes for invalid 338 * characters and generate a <code>DOMError</code> of type 339 * <code>"wf-invalid-character"</code>, with a 340 * <code>DOMError.SEVERITY_ERROR</code> severity, if necessary; 341 * </li> 342 * </ul></dd> 343 * <dt> 344 * <code>false</code></dt> 345 * <dd>[<em>optional</em>] Do not check for XML well-formedness. </dd> 346 * </dl></dd> 347 * </dl> 348 * <p> The resolution of the system identifiers associated with entities is 349 * done using <code>Document.documentURI</code>. However, when the feature 350 * "LS" defined in [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-LS-20040407'>DOM Level 3 Load and Save</a>] 351 * is supported by the DOM implementation, the parameter 352 * "resource-resolver" can also be used on <code>DOMConfiguration</code> 353 * objects attached to <code>Document</code> nodes. If this parameter is 354 * set, <code>Document.normalizeDocument()</code> will invoke the resource 355 * resolver instead of using <code>Document.documentURI</code>. 356 * <p>See also the <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407'>Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Core Specification</a>. 357 * @since DOM Level 3 358 */ 359 public interface DOMConfiguration { 360 /** 361 * Set the value of a parameter. 362 * @param name The name of the parameter to set. 363 * @param value The new value or <code>null</code> if the user wishes to 364 * unset the parameter. While the type of the value parameter is 365 * defined as <code>DOMUserData</code>, the object type must match the 366 * type defined by the definition of the parameter. For example, if 367 * the parameter is "error-handler", the value must be of type 368 * <code>DOMErrorHandler</code>. 369 * @exception DOMException 370 * NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised when the parameter name is not recognized. 371 * <br> NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: Raised when the parameter name is recognized 372 * but the requested value cannot be set. 373 * <br> TYPE_MISMATCH_ERR: Raised if the value type for this parameter 374 * name is incompatible with the expected value type. 375 */ 376 public void setParameter(String name, 377 Object value) 378 throws DOMException; 379 380 /** 381 * Return the value of a parameter if known. 382 * @param name The name of the parameter. 383 * @return The current object associated with the specified parameter or 384 * <code>null</code> if no object has been associated or if the 385 * parameter is not supported. 386 * @exception DOMException 387 * NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised when the parameter name is not recognized. 388 */ 389 public Object getParameter(String name) 390 throws DOMException; 391 392 /** 393 * Check if setting a parameter to a specific value is supported. 394 * @param name The name of the parameter to check. 395 * @param value An object. if <code>null</code>, the returned value is 396 * <code>true</code>. 397 * @return <code>true</code> if the parameter could be successfully set 398 * to the specified value, or <code>false</code> if the parameter is 399 * not recognized or the requested value is not supported. This does 400 * not change the current value of the parameter itself. 401 */ 402 public boolean canSetParameter(String name, 403 Object value); 404 405 /** 406 * The list of the parameters supported by this 407 * <code>DOMConfiguration</code> object and for which at least one value 408 * can be set by the application. Note that this list can also contain 409 * parameter names defined outside this specification. 410 */ 411 public DOMStringList getParameterNames(); 412 413 } 414
