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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
      4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
      5  *
      6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
      7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
      8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
      9  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
     10  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
     11  *
     12  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
     13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     15  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
     16  * accompanied this code).
     17  *
     18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
     19  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
     20  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
     21  *
     22  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
     23  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
     24  * questions.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /*
     28  * (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
     29  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
     30  *
     31  *   The original version of this source code and documentation is copyrighted
     32  * and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IBM. These
     33  * materials are provided under terms of a License Agreement between Taligent
     34  * and Sun. This technology is protected by multiple US and International
     35  * patents. This notice and attribution to Taligent may not be removed.
     36  *   Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc.
     37  *
     38  */
     39 
     40 package java.text;
     41 
     42 import java.io.IOException;
     43 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
     44 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
     45 import java.io.Serializable;
     46 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
     47 import java.util.Arrays;
     48 import java.util.Locale;
     49 import java.util.Objects;
     50 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
     51 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
     52 
     53 import libcore.icu.ICU;
     54 import libcore.icu.LocaleData;
     55 import libcore.icu.TimeZoneNames;
     56 
     57 /**
     58  * <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> is a public class for encapsulating
     59  * localizable date-time formatting data, such as the names of the
     60  * months, the names of the days of the week, and the time zone data.
     61  * <code>SimpleDateFormat</code> uses
     62  * <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> to encapsulate this information.
     63  *
     64  * <p>
     65  * Typically you shouldn't use <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> directly.
     66  * Rather, you are encouraged to create a date-time formatter with the
     67  * <code>DateFormat</code> class's factory methods: <code>getTimeInstance</code>,
     68  * <code>getDateInstance</code>, or <code>getDateTimeInstance</code>.
     69  * These methods automatically create a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> for
     70  * the formatter so that you don't have to. After the
     71  * formatter is created, you may modify its format pattern using the
     72  * <code>setPattern</code> method. For more information about
     73  * creating formatters using <code>DateFormat</code>'s factory methods,
     74  * see {@link DateFormat}.
     75  *
     76  * <p>
     77  * If you decide to create a date-time formatter with a specific
     78  * format pattern for a specific locale, you can do so with:
     79  * <blockquote>
     80  * <pre>
     81  * new SimpleDateFormat(aPattern, DateFormatSymbols.getInstance(aLocale)).
     82  * </pre>
     83  * </blockquote>
     84  *
     85  * <p>
     86  * <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> objects are cloneable. When you obtain
     87  * a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> object, feel free to modify the
     88  * date-time formatting data. For instance, you can replace the localized
     89  * date-time format pattern characters with the ones that you feel easy
     90  * to remember. Or you can change the representative cities
     91  * to your favorite ones.
     92  *
     93  * <p>
     94  * New <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> subclasses may be added to support
     95  * <code>SimpleDateFormat</code> for date-time formatting for additional locales.
     96 
     97  * @see          DateFormat
     98  * @see          SimpleDateFormat
     99  * @see          java.util.SimpleTimeZone
    100  * @author       Chen-Lieh Huang
    101  */
    102 public class DateFormatSymbols implements Serializable, Cloneable {
    103 
    104     // Android-changed: Removed reference to DateFormatSymbolsProvider but suggested getInstance()
    105     // be used instead in case Android supports it in future.
    106     /**
    107      * Construct a DateFormatSymbols object by loading format data from
    108      * resources for the default {@link java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT FORMAT}
    109      * locale. It is recommended that the {@link #getInstance(Locale) getInstance} method is used
    110      * instead.
    111      * <p>This is equivalent to calling
    112      * {@link #DateFormatSymbols(Locale)
    113      *     DateFormatSymbols(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT))}.
    114      * @see #getInstance()
    115      * @see java.util.Locale#getDefault(java.util.Locale.Category)
    116      * @see java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT
    117      * @exception  java.util.MissingResourceException
    118      *             if the resources for the default locale cannot be
    119      *             found or cannot be loaded.
    120      */
    121     public DateFormatSymbols()
    122     {
    123         initializeData(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
    124     }
    125 
    126     // Android-changed: Removed reference to DateFormatSymbolsProvider but suggested getInstance()
    127     // be used instead in case Android supports it in future.
    128     /**
    129      * Construct a DateFormatSymbols object by loading format data from
    130      * resources for the given locale. It is recommended that the
    131      * {@link #getInstance(Locale) getInstance} method is used instead.
    132      *
    133      * @param locale the desired locale
    134      * @see #getInstance(Locale)
    135      * @exception  java.util.MissingResourceException
    136      *             if the resources for the specified locale cannot be
    137      *             found or cannot be loaded.
    138      */
    139     public DateFormatSymbols(Locale locale)
    140     {
    141         initializeData(locale);
    142     }
    143 
    144     // Android-removed: unused private DateFormatSymbols(boolean) constructor.
    145 
    146     /**
    147      * Era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".  An array of 2 strings,
    148      * indexed by <code>Calendar.BC</code> and <code>Calendar.AD</code>.
    149      * @serial
    150      */
    151     String eras[] = null;
    152 
    153     /**
    154      * Month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.  An array
    155      * of 13 strings (some calendars have 13 months), indexed by
    156      * <code>Calendar.JANUARY</code>, <code>Calendar.FEBRUARY</code>, etc.
    157      * @serial
    158      */
    159     String months[] = null;
    160 
    161     /**
    162      * Short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.  An array of
    163      * 13 strings (some calendars have 13 months), indexed by
    164      * <code>Calendar.JANUARY</code>, <code>Calendar.FEBRUARY</code>, etc.
    165 
    166      * @serial
    167      */
    168     String shortMonths[] = null;
    169 
    170     /**
    171      * Weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.  An array
    172      * of 8 strings, indexed by <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
    173      * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc.
    174      * The element <code>weekdays[0]</code> is ignored.
    175      * @serial
    176      */
    177     String weekdays[] = null;
    178 
    179     /**
    180      * Short weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.  An array
    181      * of 8 strings, indexed by <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
    182      * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc.
    183      * The element <code>shortWeekdays[0]</code> is ignored.
    184      * @serial
    185      */
    186     String shortWeekdays[] = null;
    187 
    188     /**
    189      * AM and PM strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".  An array of
    190      * 2 strings, indexed by <code>Calendar.AM</code> and
    191      * <code>Calendar.PM</code>.
    192      * @serial
    193      */
    194     String ampms[] = null;
    195 
    196     /**
    197      * Localized names of time zones in this locale.  This is a
    198      * two-dimensional array of strings of size <em>n</em> by <em>m</em>,
    199      * where <em>m</em> is at least 5.  Each of the <em>n</em> rows is an
    200      * entry containing the localized names for a single <code>TimeZone</code>.
    201      * Each such row contains (with <code>i</code> ranging from
    202      * 0..<em>n</em>-1):
    203      * <ul>
    204      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][0]</code> - time zone ID</li>
    205      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][1]</code> - long name of zone in standard
    206      * time</li>
    207      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][2]</code> - short name of zone in
    208      * standard time</li>
    209      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][3]</code> - long name of zone in daylight
    210      * saving time</li>
    211      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][4]</code> - short name of zone in daylight
    212      * saving time</li>
    213      * </ul>
    214      * The zone ID is <em>not</em> localized; it's one of the valid IDs of
    215      * the {@link java.util.TimeZone TimeZone} class that are not
    216      * <a href="../java/util/TimeZone.html#CustomID">custom IDs</a>.
    217      * All other entries are localized names.
    218      * @see java.util.TimeZone
    219      * @serial
    220      */
    221     String zoneStrings[][] = null;
    222 
    223     /**
    224      * Indicates that zoneStrings is set externally with setZoneStrings() method.
    225      */
    226     transient boolean isZoneStringsSet = false;
    227 
    228     /**
    229      * Unlocalized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'y', 'd', etc.
    230      * All locales use the same these unlocalized pattern characters.
    231      */
    232     // Android-changed: Add 'c' (standalone day of week), 'b' (day period),
    233     //   'B' (flexible day period)
    234     static final String  patternChars = "GyMdkHmsSEDFwWahKzZYuXLcbB";
    235 
    236     static final int PATTERN_ERA                  =  0; // G
    237     static final int PATTERN_YEAR                 =  1; // y
    238     static final int PATTERN_MONTH                =  2; // M
    239     static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_MONTH         =  3; // d
    240     static final int PATTERN_HOUR_OF_DAY1         =  4; // k
    241     static final int PATTERN_HOUR_OF_DAY0         =  5; // H
    242     static final int PATTERN_MINUTE               =  6; // m
    243     static final int PATTERN_SECOND               =  7; // s
    244     static final int PATTERN_MILLISECOND          =  8; // S
    245     static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_WEEK          =  9; // E
    246     static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_YEAR          = 10; // D
    247     static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH = 11; // F
    248     static final int PATTERN_WEEK_OF_YEAR         = 12; // w
    249     static final int PATTERN_WEEK_OF_MONTH        = 13; // W
    250     static final int PATTERN_AM_PM                = 14; // a
    251     static final int PATTERN_HOUR1                = 15; // h
    252     static final int PATTERN_HOUR0                = 16; // K
    253     static final int PATTERN_ZONE_NAME            = 17; // z
    254     static final int PATTERN_ZONE_VALUE           = 18; // Z
    255     static final int PATTERN_WEEK_YEAR            = 19; // Y
    256     static final int PATTERN_ISO_DAY_OF_WEEK      = 20; // u
    257     static final int PATTERN_ISO_ZONE             = 21; // X
    258     static final int PATTERN_MONTH_STANDALONE     = 22; // L
    259     // Android-added: Constant for standalone day of week.
    260     static final int PATTERN_STANDALONE_DAY_OF_WEEK = 23; // c
    261     // Android-added: Constant for pattern letter 'b', 'B'
    262     static final int PATTERN_DAY_PERIOD = 24; // b
    263     static final int PATTERN_FLEXIBLE_DAY_PERIOD = 25; // B
    264 
    265     /**
    266      * Localized date-time pattern characters. For example, a locale may
    267      * wish to use 'u' rather than 'y' to represent years in its date format
    268      * pattern strings.
    269      * This string must be exactly 18 characters long, with the index of
    270      * the characters described by <code>DateFormat.ERA_FIELD</code>,
    271      * <code>DateFormat.YEAR_FIELD</code>, etc.  Thus, if the string were
    272      * "Xz...", then localized patterns would use 'X' for era and 'z' for year.
    273      * @serial
    274      */
    275     String  localPatternChars = null;
    276 
    277     /**
    278      * The locale which is used for initializing this DateFormatSymbols object.
    279      *
    280      * @since 1.6
    281      * @serial
    282      */
    283     Locale locale = null;
    284 
    285     /* use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1.4 for interoperability */
    286     static final long serialVersionUID = -5987973545549424702L;
    287 
    288     // BEGIN Android-added: Android specific serialization code.
    289     // the internal serial version which says which version was written
    290     // - 0 (default) for version up to JDK 1.1.4
    291     // - 1 Android version that contains a whole bunch of new fields.
    292     static final int currentSerialVersion = 1;
    293 
    294     /**
    295      * The version of the serialized data on the stream.  Possible values:
    296      * <ul>
    297      * <li><b>0</b> or not present on stream: JDK 1.1.4.
    298      * <li><b>1</b> Android:
    299      * </ul>
    300      * When streaming out this class, the most recent format
    301      * and the highest allowable <code>serialVersionOnStream</code>
    302      * is written.
    303      * @serial
    304      * @since JDK1.1.4
    305      */
    306     private int serialVersionOnStream = currentSerialVersion;
    307     // END Android-added: Android specific serialization code.
    308 
    309     // BEGIN Android-added: Support for tiny and standalone field names.
    310     /**
    311      * Tiny month strings; "J", "F", "M" etc.
    312      *
    313      * @serial
    314      */
    315     private String[] tinyMonths;
    316 
    317     /**
    318      * Tiny weekday strings: "M", "F", "W" etc.
    319      *
    320      * @serial
    321      */
    322     private String[] tinyWeekdays;
    323 
    324     /**
    325      * Standalone month strings; "January", "February", "March" etc.
    326      *
    327      * @serial
    328      */
    329     private String[] standAloneMonths;
    330 
    331     /**
    332      * Short standalone month strings: "Jan", "Feb", "Mar" etc.
    333      *
    334      * @serial
    335      */
    336     private String[] shortStandAloneMonths;
    337 
    338     /**
    339      * Tiny standalone month strings: "J", "F", "M" etc.
    340      *
    341      * @serial
    342      */
    343     private String[] tinyStandAloneMonths;
    344 
    345     /**
    346      * Standalone weekday strings; "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday" etc.
    347      *
    348      * @serial
    349      */
    350     private String[] standAloneWeekdays;
    351 
    352     /**
    353      * Short standalone weekday strings; "Mon", "Tue", "Wed" etc.
    354      *
    355      * @serial
    356      */
    357     private String[] shortStandAloneWeekdays;
    358 
    359     /**
    360      * Tiny standalone weekday strings; "M", "T", "W" etc.
    361      *
    362      * @serial
    363      */
    364     private String[] tinyStandAloneWeekdays;
    365     // END Android-added: Support for tiny and standalone field names.
    366 
    367     // Android-changed: Removed reference to DateFormatSymbolsProvider.
    368     /**
    369      * Returns an array of all locales for which the
    370      * <code>getInstance</code> methods of this class can return
    371      * localized instances.
    372      *
    373      * @return An array of locales for which localized
    374      *         <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instances are available.
    375      * @since 1.6
    376      */
    377     public static Locale[] getAvailableLocales() {
    378         // Android-changed: No support for DateFormatSymbolsProvider.
    379         return ICU.getAvailableLocales();
    380     }
    381 
    382     // Android-changed: Removed reference to DateFormatSymbolsProvider.
    383     /**
    384      * Gets the <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance for the default
    385      * locale.
    386      * <p>This is equivalent to calling {@link #getInstance(Locale)
    387      *     getInstance(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT))}.
    388      * @see java.util.Locale#getDefault(java.util.Locale.Category)
    389      * @see java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT
    390      * @return a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance.
    391      * @since 1.6
    392      */
    393     public static final DateFormatSymbols getInstance() {
    394         return getInstance(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
    395     }
    396 
    397     // Android-changed: Removed reference to DateFormatSymbolsProvider.
    398     /**
    399      * Gets the <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance for the specified
    400      * locale.
    401      * @param locale the given locale.
    402      * @return a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance.
    403      * @exception NullPointerException if <code>locale</code> is null
    404      * @since 1.6
    405      */
    406     public static final DateFormatSymbols getInstance(Locale locale) {
    407         // Android-changed: Removed used of DateFormatSymbolsProvider.
    408         return (DateFormatSymbols) getCachedInstance(locale).clone();
    409     }
    410 
    411     /**
    412      * Returns a DateFormatSymbols provided by a provider or found in
    413      * the cache. Note that this method returns a cached instance,
    414      * not its clone. Therefore, the instance should never be given to
    415      * an application.
    416      */
    417     static final DateFormatSymbols getInstanceRef(Locale locale) {
    418         // Android-changed: Removed used of DateFormatSymbolsProvider.
    419         return getCachedInstance(locale);
    420     }
    421 
    422     // BEGIN Android-changed: Replace getProviderInstance() with getCachedInstance().
    423     // Android removed support for DateFormatSymbolsProviders, but still caches DFS.
    424     /**
    425      * Returns a cached DateFormatSymbols if it's found in the
    426      * cache. Otherwise, this method returns a newly cached instance
    427      * for the given locale.
    428      */
    429     private static DateFormatSymbols getCachedInstance(Locale locale) {
    430         SoftReference<DateFormatSymbols> ref = cachedInstances.get(locale);
    431         DateFormatSymbols dfs;
    432         if (ref == null || (dfs = ref.get()) == null) {
    433             dfs = new DateFormatSymbols(locale);
    434             ref = new SoftReference<>(dfs);
    435             SoftReference<DateFormatSymbols> x = cachedInstances.putIfAbsent(locale, ref);
    436             if (x != null) {
    437                 DateFormatSymbols y = x.get();
    438                 if (y != null) {
    439                     dfs = y;
    440                 } else {
    441                     // Replace the empty SoftReference with ref.
    442                     cachedInstances.put(locale, ref);
    443                 }
    444             }
    445         }
    446         return dfs;
    447     }
    448     // END Android-changed: Replace getProviderInstance() with getCachedInstance().
    449 
    450     /**
    451      * Gets era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".
    452      * @return the era strings.
    453      */
    454     public String[] getEras() {
    455         return Arrays.copyOf(eras, eras.length);
    456     }
    457 
    458     /**
    459      * Sets era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".
    460      * @param newEras the new era strings.
    461      */
    462     public void setEras(String[] newEras) {
    463         eras = Arrays.copyOf(newEras, newEras.length);
    464         cachedHashCode = 0;
    465     }
    466 
    467     /**
    468      * Gets month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.
    469      *
    470      * <p>If the language requires different forms for formatting and
    471      * stand-alone usages, this method returns month names in the
    472      * formatting form. For example, the preferred month name for
    473      * January in the Czech language is <em>ledna</em> in the
    474      * formatting form, while it is <em>leden</em> in the stand-alone
    475      * form. This method returns {@code "ledna"} in this case. Refer
    476      * to the <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Calendar_Elements">
    477      * Calendar Elements in the Unicode Locale Data Markup Language
    478      * (LDML) specification</a> for more details.
    479      *
    480      * @return the month strings.
    481      */
    482     public String[] getMonths() {
    483         return Arrays.copyOf(months, months.length);
    484     }
    485 
    486     /**
    487      * Sets month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.
    488      * @param newMonths the new month strings.
    489      */
    490     public void setMonths(String[] newMonths) {
    491         months = Arrays.copyOf(newMonths, newMonths.length);
    492         cachedHashCode = 0;
    493     }
    494 
    495     /**
    496      * Gets short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.
    497      *
    498      * <p>If the language requires different forms for formatting and
    499      * stand-alone usages, This method returns short month names in
    500      * the formatting form. For example, the preferred abbreviation
    501      * for January in the Catalan language is <em>de gen.</em> in the
    502      * formatting form, while it is <em>gen.</em> in the stand-alone
    503      * form. This method returns {@code "de gen."} in this case. Refer
    504      * to the <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Calendar_Elements">
    505      * Calendar Elements in the Unicode Locale Data Markup Language
    506      * (LDML) specification</a> for more details.
    507      *
    508      * @return the short month strings.
    509      */
    510     public String[] getShortMonths() {
    511         return Arrays.copyOf(shortMonths, shortMonths.length);
    512     }
    513 
    514     /**
    515      * Sets short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.
    516      * @param newShortMonths the new short month strings.
    517      */
    518     public void setShortMonths(String[] newShortMonths) {
    519         shortMonths = Arrays.copyOf(newShortMonths, newShortMonths.length);
    520         cachedHashCode = 0;
    521     }
    522 
    523     /**
    524      * Gets weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.
    525      * @return the weekday strings. Use <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
    526      * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc. to index the result array.
    527      */
    528     public String[] getWeekdays() {
    529         return Arrays.copyOf(weekdays, weekdays.length);
    530     }
    531 
    532     /**
    533      * Sets weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.
    534      * @param newWeekdays the new weekday strings. The array should
    535      * be indexed by <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
    536      * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc.
    537      */
    538     public void setWeekdays(String[] newWeekdays) {
    539         weekdays = Arrays.copyOf(newWeekdays, newWeekdays.length);
    540         cachedHashCode = 0;
    541     }
    542 
    543     /**
    544      * Gets short weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.
    545      * @return the short weekday strings. Use <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
    546      * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc. to index the result array.
    547      */
    548     public String[] getShortWeekdays() {
    549         return Arrays.copyOf(shortWeekdays, shortWeekdays.length);
    550     }
    551 
    552     /**
    553      * Sets short weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.
    554      * @param newShortWeekdays the new short weekday strings. The array should
    555      * be indexed by <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
    556      * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc.
    557      */
    558     public void setShortWeekdays(String[] newShortWeekdays) {
    559         shortWeekdays = Arrays.copyOf(newShortWeekdays, newShortWeekdays.length);
    560         cachedHashCode = 0;
    561     }
    562 
    563     /**
    564      * Gets ampm strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".
    565      * @return the ampm strings.
    566      */
    567     public String[] getAmPmStrings() {
    568         return Arrays.copyOf(ampms, ampms.length);
    569     }
    570 
    571     /**
    572      * Sets ampm strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".
    573      * @param newAmpms the new ampm strings.
    574      */
    575     public void setAmPmStrings(String[] newAmpms) {
    576         ampms = Arrays.copyOf(newAmpms, newAmpms.length);
    577         cachedHashCode = 0;
    578     }
    579 
    580     // Android-changed: Removed reference to TimeZoneNameProvider.
    581     /**
    582      * Gets time zone strings.  Use of this method is discouraged; use
    583      * {@link java.util.TimeZone#getDisplayName() TimeZone.getDisplayName()}
    584      * instead.
    585      * <p>
    586      * The value returned is a
    587      * two-dimensional array of strings of size <em>n</em> by <em>m</em>,
    588      * where <em>m</em> is at least 5.  Each of the <em>n</em> rows is an
    589      * entry containing the localized names for a single <code>TimeZone</code>.
    590      * Each such row contains (with <code>i</code> ranging from
    591      * 0..<em>n</em>-1):
    592      * <ul>
    593      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][0]</code> - time zone ID</li>
    594      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][1]</code> - long name of zone in standard
    595      * time</li>
    596      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][2]</code> - short name of zone in
    597      * standard time</li>
    598      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][3]</code> - long name of zone in daylight
    599      * saving time</li>
    600      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][4]</code> - short name of zone in daylight
    601      * saving time</li>
    602      * </ul>
    603      * The zone ID is <em>not</em> localized; it's one of the valid IDs of
    604      * the {@link java.util.TimeZone TimeZone} class that are not
    605      * <a href="../util/TimeZone.html#CustomID">custom IDs</a>.
    606      * All other entries are localized names.  If a zone does not implement
    607      * daylight saving time, the daylight saving time names should not be used.
    608      * <p>
    609      * If {@link #setZoneStrings(String[][]) setZoneStrings} has been called
    610      * on this <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance, then the strings
    611      * provided by that call are returned. Otherwise, the returned array
    612      * contains names provided by the runtime.
    613      *
    614      * @return the time zone strings.
    615      * @see #setZoneStrings(String[][])
    616      */
    617     public String[][] getZoneStrings() {
    618         return getZoneStringsImpl(true);
    619     }
    620 
    621     /**
    622      * Sets time zone strings.  The argument must be a
    623      * two-dimensional array of strings of size <em>n</em> by <em>m</em>,
    624      * where <em>m</em> is at least 5.  Each of the <em>n</em> rows is an
    625      * entry containing the localized names for a single <code>TimeZone</code>.
    626      * Each such row contains (with <code>i</code> ranging from
    627      * 0..<em>n</em>-1):
    628      * <ul>
    629      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][0]</code> - time zone ID</li>
    630      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][1]</code> - long name of zone in standard
    631      * time</li>
    632      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][2]</code> - short name of zone in
    633      * standard time</li>
    634      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][3]</code> - long name of zone in daylight
    635      * saving time</li>
    636      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][4]</code> - short name of zone in daylight
    637      * saving time</li>
    638      * </ul>
    639      * The zone ID is <em>not</em> localized; it's one of the valid IDs of
    640      * the {@link java.util.TimeZone TimeZone} class that are not
    641      * <a href="../util/TimeZone.html#CustomID">custom IDs</a>.
    642      * All other entries are localized names.
    643      *
    644      * @param newZoneStrings the new time zone strings.
    645      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the length of any row in
    646      *    <code>newZoneStrings</code> is less than 5
    647      * @exception NullPointerException if <code>newZoneStrings</code> is null
    648      * @see #getZoneStrings()
    649      */
    650     public void setZoneStrings(String[][] newZoneStrings) {
    651         String[][] aCopy = new String[newZoneStrings.length][];
    652         for (int i = 0; i < newZoneStrings.length; ++i) {
    653             int len = newZoneStrings[i].length;
    654             if (len < 5) {
    655                 throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    656             }
    657             aCopy[i] = Arrays.copyOf(newZoneStrings[i], len);
    658         }
    659         zoneStrings = aCopy;
    660         isZoneStringsSet = true;
    661         // Android-changed: don't include zone strings in hashCode to avoid populating it.
    662         // cachedHashCode = 0;
    663     }
    664 
    665     /**
    666      * Gets localized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'u', 't', etc.
    667      * @return the localized date-time pattern characters.
    668      */
    669     public String getLocalPatternChars() {
    670         return localPatternChars;
    671     }
    672 
    673     /**
    674      * Sets localized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'u', 't', etc.
    675      * @param newLocalPatternChars the new localized date-time
    676      * pattern characters.
    677      */
    678     public void setLocalPatternChars(String newLocalPatternChars) {
    679         // Call toString() to throw an NPE in case the argument is null
    680         localPatternChars = newLocalPatternChars.toString();
    681         cachedHashCode = 0;
    682     }
    683 
    684     // BEGIN Android-added: Support for tiny and standalone field names.
    685     String[] getTinyMonths() {
    686         return tinyMonths;
    687     }
    688 
    689     String[] getStandAloneMonths() {
    690         return standAloneMonths;
    691     }
    692 
    693     String[] getShortStandAloneMonths() {
    694         return shortStandAloneMonths;
    695     }
    696 
    697     String[] getTinyStandAloneMonths() {
    698         return tinyStandAloneMonths;
    699     }
    700 
    701     String[] getTinyWeekdays() {
    702         return tinyWeekdays;
    703     }
    704 
    705     String[] getStandAloneWeekdays() {
    706         return standAloneWeekdays;
    707     }
    708 
    709     String[] getShortStandAloneWeekdays() {
    710         return shortStandAloneWeekdays;
    711     }
    712 
    713     String[] getTinyStandAloneWeekdays() {
    714         return tinyStandAloneWeekdays;
    715     }
    716     // END Android-added: Support for tiny and standalone field names.
    717 
    718     /**
    719      * Overrides Cloneable
    720      */
    721     public Object clone()
    722     {
    723         try
    724         {
    725             DateFormatSymbols other = (DateFormatSymbols)super.clone();
    726             copyMembers(this, other);
    727             return other;
    728         } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
    729             throw new InternalError(e);
    730         }
    731     }
    732 
    733     /**
    734      * Override hashCode.
    735      * Generates a hash code for the DateFormatSymbols object.
    736      */
    737     @Override
    738     public int hashCode() {
    739         int hashCode = cachedHashCode;
    740         if (hashCode == 0) {
    741             hashCode = 5;
    742             hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(eras);
    743             hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(months);
    744             hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(shortMonths);
    745             hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(weekdays);
    746             hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(shortWeekdays);
    747             hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(ampms);
    748             // Android-changed: Don't include zone strings in hashCode to avoid populating it.
    749             // hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.deepHashCode(getZoneStringsWrapper());
    750             hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Objects.hashCode(localPatternChars);
    751             cachedHashCode = hashCode;
    752         }
    753 
    754         return hashCode;
    755     }
    756 
    757     /**
    758      * Override equals
    759      */
    760     public boolean equals(Object obj)
    761     {
    762         if (this == obj) return true;
    763         if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;
    764         DateFormatSymbols that = (DateFormatSymbols) obj;
    765         // BEGIN Android-changed: Avoid populating zoneStrings just for the comparison, add fields.
    766         if (!(Arrays.equals(eras, that.eras)
    767                 && Arrays.equals(months, that.months)
    768                 && Arrays.equals(shortMonths, that.shortMonths)
    769                 && Arrays.equals(tinyMonths, that.tinyMonths)
    770                 && Arrays.equals(weekdays, that.weekdays)
    771                 && Arrays.equals(shortWeekdays, that.shortWeekdays)
    772                 && Arrays.equals(tinyWeekdays, that.tinyWeekdays)
    773                 && Arrays.equals(standAloneMonths, that.standAloneMonths)
    774                 && Arrays.equals(shortStandAloneMonths, that.shortStandAloneMonths)
    775                 && Arrays.equals(tinyStandAloneMonths, that.tinyStandAloneMonths)
    776                 && Arrays.equals(standAloneWeekdays, that.standAloneWeekdays)
    777                 && Arrays.equals(shortStandAloneWeekdays, that.shortStandAloneWeekdays)
    778                 && Arrays.equals(tinyStandAloneWeekdays, that.tinyStandAloneWeekdays)
    779                 && Arrays.equals(ampms, that.ampms)
    780                 && ((localPatternChars != null
    781                   && localPatternChars.equals(that.localPatternChars))
    782                  || (localPatternChars == null
    783                   && that.localPatternChars == null)))) {
    784             return false;
    785         }
    786         if (!isZoneStringsSet && !that.isZoneStringsSet && Objects.equals(locale, that.locale)) {
    787             return true;
    788         }
    789         return Arrays.deepEquals(getZoneStringsWrapper(), that.getZoneStringsWrapper());
    790         // END Android-changed: Avoid populating zoneStrings just for the comparison.
    791     }
    792 
    793     // =======================privates===============================
    794 
    795     /**
    796      * Useful constant for defining time zone offsets.
    797      */
    798     static final int millisPerHour = 60*60*1000;
    799 
    800     /**
    801      * Cache to hold DateFormatSymbols instances per Locale.
    802      */
    803     private static final ConcurrentMap<Locale, SoftReference<DateFormatSymbols>> cachedInstances
    804         = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(3);
    805 
    806     private transient int lastZoneIndex = 0;
    807 
    808     /**
    809      * Cached hash code
    810      */
    811     transient volatile int cachedHashCode = 0;
    812 
    813     // Android-changed: update comment to describe local modification.
    814     /**
    815      * Initializes this DateFormatSymbols with the locale data. This method uses
    816      * a cached DateFormatSymbols instance for the given locale if available. If
    817      * there's no cached one, this method populates this objects fields from an
    818      * appropriate LocaleData object. Note: zoneStrings isn't initialized in this method.
    819      */
    820     private void initializeData(Locale locale) {
    821         SoftReference<DateFormatSymbols> ref = cachedInstances.get(locale);
    822         DateFormatSymbols dfs;
    823         // Android-changed: invert cache presence check to simplify code flow.
    824         if (ref != null && (dfs = ref.get()) != null) {
    825             copyMembers(dfs, this);
    826             return;
    827         }
    828 
    829         // BEGIN Android-changed: Use ICU data and move cache handling to getCachedInstance().
    830         locale = LocaleData.mapInvalidAndNullLocales(locale);
    831         LocaleData localeData = LocaleData.get(locale);
    832 
    833         this.locale = locale;
    834         eras = localeData.eras;
    835         months = localeData.longMonthNames;
    836         shortMonths = localeData.shortMonthNames;
    837         ampms = localeData.amPm;
    838         localPatternChars = patternChars;
    839 
    840         weekdays = localeData.longWeekdayNames;
    841         shortWeekdays = localeData.shortWeekdayNames;
    842 
    843         initializeSupplementaryData(localeData);
    844         // END Android-changed: Use ICU data and move cache handling to getCachedInstance().
    845     }
    846 
    847     // Android-removed: toOneBasedArray(String[])
    848 
    849     // BEGIN Android-added: initializeSupplementaryData(LocaleData) for tiny and standalone fields.
    850     private void initializeSupplementaryData(LocaleData localeData) {
    851         // Tiny weekdays and months.
    852         tinyMonths = localeData.tinyMonthNames;
    853         tinyWeekdays = localeData.tinyWeekdayNames;
    854 
    855         // Standalone month names.
    856         standAloneMonths = localeData.longStandAloneMonthNames;
    857         shortStandAloneMonths = localeData.shortStandAloneMonthNames;
    858         tinyStandAloneMonths = localeData.tinyStandAloneMonthNames;
    859 
    860         // Standalone weekdays.
    861         standAloneWeekdays = localeData.longStandAloneWeekdayNames;
    862         shortStandAloneWeekdays = localeData.shortStandAloneWeekdayNames;
    863         tinyStandAloneWeekdays = localeData.tinyStandAloneWeekdayNames;
    864     }
    865     // END Android-added: initializeSupplementaryData(LocaleData) for tiny and standalone fields.
    866 
    867     /**
    868      * Package private: used by SimpleDateFormat
    869      * Gets the index for the given time zone ID to obtain the time zone
    870      * strings for formatting. The time zone ID is just for programmatic
    871      * lookup. NOT LOCALIZED!!!
    872      * @param ID the given time zone ID.
    873      * @return the index of the given time zone ID.  Returns -1 if
    874      * the given time zone ID can't be located in the DateFormatSymbols object.
    875      * @see java.util.SimpleTimeZone
    876      */
    877     final int getZoneIndex(String ID) {
    878         String[][] zoneStrings = getZoneStringsWrapper();
    879 
    880         /*
    881          * getZoneIndex has been re-written for performance reasons. instead of
    882          * traversing the zoneStrings array every time, we cache the last used zone
    883          * index
    884          */
    885         if (lastZoneIndex < zoneStrings.length && ID.equals(zoneStrings[lastZoneIndex][0])) {
    886             return lastZoneIndex;
    887         }
    888 
    889         /* slow path, search entire list */
    890         for (int index = 0; index < zoneStrings.length; index++) {
    891             if (ID.equals(zoneStrings[index][0])) {
    892                 lastZoneIndex = index;
    893                 return index;
    894             }
    895         }
    896 
    897         return -1;
    898     }
    899 
    900     /**
    901      * Wrapper method to the getZoneStrings(), which is called from inside
    902      * the java.text package and not to mutate the returned arrays, so that
    903      * it does not need to create a defensive copy.
    904      */
    905     final String[][] getZoneStringsWrapper() {
    906         if (isSubclassObject()) {
    907             return getZoneStrings();
    908         } else {
    909             return getZoneStringsImpl(false);
    910         }
    911     }
    912 
    913     // BEGIN Android-changed: extract initialization of zoneStrings to separate method.
    914     private synchronized String[][] internalZoneStrings() {
    915         if (zoneStrings == null) {
    916             zoneStrings = TimeZoneNames.getZoneStrings(locale);
    917         }
    918         return zoneStrings;
    919     }
    920 
    921     private String[][] getZoneStringsImpl(boolean needsCopy) {
    922         String[][] zoneStrings = internalZoneStrings();
    923         // END Android-changed: extract initialization of zoneStrings to separate method.
    924 
    925         if (!needsCopy) {
    926             return zoneStrings;
    927         }
    928 
    929         int len = zoneStrings.length;
    930         String[][] aCopy = new String[len][];
    931         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    932             aCopy[i] = Arrays.copyOf(zoneStrings[i], zoneStrings[i].length);
    933         }
    934         return aCopy;
    935     }
    936 
    937     private boolean isSubclassObject() {
    938         return !getClass().getName().equals("java.text.DateFormatSymbols");
    939     }
    940 
    941     /**
    942      * Clones all the data members from the source DateFormatSymbols to
    943      * the target DateFormatSymbols.
    944      *
    945      * @param src the source DateFormatSymbols.
    946      * @param dst the target DateFormatSymbols.
    947      */
    948     private void copyMembers(DateFormatSymbols src, DateFormatSymbols dst)
    949     {
    950         dst.locale = src.locale;
    951         dst.eras = Arrays.copyOf(src.eras, src.eras.length);
    952         dst.months = Arrays.copyOf(src.months, src.months.length);
    953         dst.shortMonths = Arrays.copyOf(src.shortMonths, src.shortMonths.length);
    954         dst.weekdays = Arrays.copyOf(src.weekdays, src.weekdays.length);
    955         dst.shortWeekdays = Arrays.copyOf(src.shortWeekdays, src.shortWeekdays.length);
    956         dst.ampms = Arrays.copyOf(src.ampms, src.ampms.length);
    957         if (src.zoneStrings != null) {
    958             dst.zoneStrings = src.getZoneStringsImpl(true);
    959         } else {
    960             dst.zoneStrings = null;
    961         }
    962         dst.localPatternChars = src.localPatternChars;
    963         dst.cachedHashCode = 0;
    964 
    965         // BEGIN Android-added: Support for tiny and standalone field names.
    966         dst.tinyMonths = src.tinyMonths;
    967         dst.tinyWeekdays = src.tinyWeekdays;
    968 
    969         dst.standAloneMonths = src.standAloneMonths;
    970         dst.shortStandAloneMonths = src.shortStandAloneMonths;
    971         dst.tinyStandAloneMonths = src.tinyStandAloneMonths;
    972 
    973         dst.standAloneWeekdays = src.standAloneWeekdays;
    974         dst.shortStandAloneWeekdays = src.shortStandAloneWeekdays;
    975         dst.tinyStandAloneWeekdays = src.tinyStandAloneWeekdays;
    976         // END Android-added: Support for tiny and standalone field names.
    977     }
    978 
    979     // BEGIN Android-added: support reading non-Android serialized DFS.
    980     private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    981         stream.defaultReadObject();
    982 
    983         if (serialVersionOnStream < 1) {
    984             LocaleData localeData = LocaleData.get(locale);
    985             initializeSupplementaryData(localeData);
    986         }
    987 
    988         serialVersionOnStream = currentSerialVersion;
    989     }
    990     // END Android-added: support reading non-Android serialized DFS.
    991 
    992     /**
    993      * Write out the default serializable data, after ensuring the
    994      * <code>zoneStrings</code> field is initialized in order to make
    995      * sure the backward compatibility.
    996      *
    997      * @since 1.6
    998      */
    999     private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
   1000         // Android-changed: extract initialization of zoneStrings to separate method.
   1001         internalZoneStrings();
   1002         stream.defaultWriteObject();
   1003     }
   1004 }
   1005