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      4  *
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      8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
      9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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     11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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     13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
     15  * accompanied this code).
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     17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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     25 
     26 /*
     27  * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
     28  * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     29  * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
     30  * file:
     31  *
     32  * Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
     33  *
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
     38  *
     39  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     40  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  *
     42  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     43  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     44  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  *
     46  *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
     47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     48  *    without specific prior written permission.
     49  *
     50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     51  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     52  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     53  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
     54  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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     56  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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     59  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     60  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     61  */
     62 package java.time.chrono;
     63 
     64 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH;
     65 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR;
     66 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH;
     67 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR;
     68 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH;
     69 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK;
     70 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR;
     71 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY;
     72 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ERA;
     73 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR;
     74 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.PROLEPTIC_MONTH;
     75 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR;
     76 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA;
     77 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS;
     78 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.MONTHS;
     79 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.WEEKS;
     80 import static java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters.nextOrSame;
     81 
     82 import java.io.DataInput;
     83 import java.io.DataOutput;
     84 import java.io.IOException;
     85 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
     86 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
     87 import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
     88 import java.io.Serializable;
     89 import java.time.DateTimeException;
     90 import java.time.DayOfWeek;
     91 import java.time.format.ResolverStyle;
     92 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
     93 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
     94 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
     95 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
     96 import java.util.Comparator;
     97 import java.util.HashSet;
     98 import java.util.List;
     99 import java.util.Locale;
    100 import java.util.Map;
    101 import java.util.Objects;
    102 import java.util.ServiceLoader;
    103 import java.util.Set;
    104 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
    105 
    106 import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;
    107 
    108 /**
    109  * An abstract implementation of a calendar system, used to organize and identify dates.
    110  * <p>
    111  * The main date and time API is built on the ISO calendar system.
    112  * The chronology operates behind the scenes to represent the general concept of a calendar system.
    113  * <p>
    114  * See {@link Chronology} for more details.
    115  *
    116  * @implSpec
    117  * This class is separated from the {@code Chronology} interface so that the static methods
    118  * are not inherited. While {@code Chronology} can be implemented directly, it is strongly
    119  * recommended to extend this abstract class instead.
    120  * <p>
    121  * This class must be implemented with care to ensure other classes operate correctly.
    122  * All implementations that can be instantiated must be final, immutable and thread-safe.
    123  * Subclasses should be Serializable wherever possible.
    124  *
    125  * @since 1.8
    126  */
    127 public abstract class AbstractChronology implements Chronology {
    128 
    129     /**
    130      * ChronoLocalDate order constant.
    131      */
    132     static final Comparator<ChronoLocalDate> DATE_ORDER =
    133         (Comparator<ChronoLocalDate> & Serializable) (date1, date2) -> {
    134             return Long.compare(date1.toEpochDay(), date2.toEpochDay());
    135         };
    136     /**
    137      * ChronoLocalDateTime order constant.
    138      */
    139     static final Comparator<ChronoLocalDateTime<? extends ChronoLocalDate>> DATE_TIME_ORDER =
    140         (Comparator<ChronoLocalDateTime<? extends ChronoLocalDate>> & Serializable) (dateTime1, dateTime2) -> {
    141             int cmp = Long.compare(dateTime1.toLocalDate().toEpochDay(), dateTime2.toLocalDate().toEpochDay());
    142             if (cmp == 0) {
    143                 cmp = Long.compare(dateTime1.toLocalTime().toNanoOfDay(), dateTime2.toLocalTime().toNanoOfDay());
    144             }
    145             return cmp;
    146         };
    147     /**
    148      * ChronoZonedDateTime order constant.
    149      */
    150     static final Comparator<ChronoZonedDateTime<?>> INSTANT_ORDER =
    151             (Comparator<ChronoZonedDateTime<?>> & Serializable) (dateTime1, dateTime2) -> {
    152                 int cmp = Long.compare(dateTime1.toEpochSecond(), dateTime2.toEpochSecond());
    153                 if (cmp == 0) {
    154                     cmp = Long.compare(dateTime1.toLocalTime().getNano(), dateTime2.toLocalTime().getNano());
    155                 }
    156                 return cmp;
    157             };
    158 
    159     /**
    160      * Map of available calendars by ID.
    161      */
    162     private static final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Chronology> CHRONOS_BY_ID = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    163     /**
    164      * Map of available calendars by calendar type.
    165      */
    166     private static final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Chronology> CHRONOS_BY_TYPE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    167 
    168     /**
    169      * Register a Chronology by its ID and type for lookup by {@link #of(String)}.
    170      * Chronologies must not be registered until they are completely constructed.
    171      * Specifically, not in the constructor of Chronology.
    172      *
    173      * @param chrono the chronology to register; not null
    174      * @return the already registered Chronology if any, may be null
    175      */
    176     static Chronology registerChrono(Chronology chrono) {
    177         return registerChrono(chrono, chrono.getId());
    178     }
    179 
    180     /**
    181      * Register a Chronology by ID and type for lookup by {@link #of(String)}.
    182      * Chronos must not be registered until they are completely constructed.
    183      * Specifically, not in the constructor of Chronology.
    184      *
    185      * @param chrono the chronology to register; not null
    186      * @param id the ID to register the chronology; not null
    187      * @return the already registered Chronology if any, may be null
    188      */
    189     static Chronology registerChrono(Chronology chrono, String id) {
    190         Chronology prev = CHRONOS_BY_ID.putIfAbsent(id, chrono);
    191         if (prev == null) {
    192             String type = chrono.getCalendarType();
    193             if (type != null) {
    194                 CHRONOS_BY_TYPE.putIfAbsent(type, chrono);
    195             }
    196         }
    197         return prev;
    198     }
    199 
    200     /**
    201      * Initialization of the maps from id and type to Chronology.
    202      * The ServiceLoader is used to find and register any implementations
    203      * of {@link java.time.chrono.AbstractChronology} found in the bootclass loader.
    204      * The built-in chronologies are registered explicitly.
    205      * Calendars configured via the Thread's context classloader are local
    206      * to that thread and are ignored.
    207      * <p>
    208      * The initialization is done only once using the registration
    209      * of the IsoChronology as the test and the final step.
    210      * Multiple threads may perform the initialization concurrently.
    211      * Only the first registration of each Chronology is retained by the
    212      * ConcurrentHashMap.
    213      * @return true if the cache was initialized
    214      */
    215     private static boolean initCache() {
    216         if (CHRONOS_BY_ID.get("ISO") == null) {
    217             // Initialization is incomplete
    218 
    219             // Register built-in Chronologies
    220             registerChrono(HijrahChronology.INSTANCE);
    221             registerChrono(JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE);
    222             registerChrono(MinguoChronology.INSTANCE);
    223             registerChrono(ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE);
    224 
    225             // Register Chronologies from the ServiceLoader
    226             @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    227             ServiceLoader<AbstractChronology> loader =  ServiceLoader.load(AbstractChronology.class, null);
    228             for (AbstractChronology chrono : loader) {
    229                 String id = chrono.getId();
    230                 if (id.equals("ISO") || registerChrono(chrono) != null) {
    231                     // Log the attempt to replace an existing Chronology
    232                     PlatformLogger logger = PlatformLogger.getLogger("java.time.chrono");
    233                     logger.warning("Ignoring duplicate Chronology, from ServiceLoader configuration "  + id);
    234                 }
    235             }
    236 
    237             // finally, register IsoChronology to mark initialization is complete
    238             registerChrono(IsoChronology.INSTANCE);
    239             return true;
    240         }
    241         return false;
    242     }
    243 
    244     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    245     /**
    246      * Obtains an instance of {@code Chronology} from a locale.
    247      * <p>
    248      * See {@link Chronology#ofLocale(Locale)}.
    249      *
    250      * @param locale  the locale to use to obtain the calendar system, not null
    251      * @return the calendar system associated with the locale, not null
    252      * @throws java.time.DateTimeException if the locale-specified calendar cannot be found
    253      */
    254     static Chronology ofLocale(Locale locale) {
    255         Objects.requireNonNull(locale, "locale");
    256         String type = locale.getUnicodeLocaleType("ca");
    257         if (type == null || "iso".equals(type) || "iso8601".equals(type)) {
    258             return IsoChronology.INSTANCE;
    259         }
    260         // Not pre-defined; lookup by the type
    261         do {
    262             Chronology chrono = CHRONOS_BY_TYPE.get(type);
    263             if (chrono != null) {
    264                 return chrono;
    265             }
    266             // If not found, do the initialization (once) and repeat the lookup
    267         } while (initCache());
    268 
    269         // Look for a Chronology using ServiceLoader of the Thread's ContextClassLoader
    270         // Application provided Chronologies must not be cached
    271         @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    272         ServiceLoader<Chronology> loader = ServiceLoader.load(Chronology.class);
    273         for (Chronology chrono : loader) {
    274             if (type.equals(chrono.getCalendarType())) {
    275                 return chrono;
    276             }
    277         }
    278         throw new DateTimeException("Unknown calendar system: " + type);
    279     }
    280 
    281     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    282     /**
    283      * Obtains an instance of {@code Chronology} from a chronology ID or
    284      * calendar system type.
    285      * <p>
    286      * See {@link Chronology#of(String)}.
    287      *
    288      * @param id  the chronology ID or calendar system type, not null
    289      * @return the chronology with the identifier requested, not null
    290      * @throws java.time.DateTimeException if the chronology cannot be found
    291      */
    292     static Chronology of(String id) {
    293         Objects.requireNonNull(id, "id");
    294         do {
    295             Chronology chrono = of0(id);
    296             if (chrono != null) {
    297                 return chrono;
    298             }
    299             // If not found, do the initialization (once) and repeat the lookup
    300         } while (initCache());
    301 
    302         // Look for a Chronology using ServiceLoader of the Thread's ContextClassLoader
    303         // Application provided Chronologies must not be cached
    304         @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    305         ServiceLoader<Chronology> loader = ServiceLoader.load(Chronology.class);
    306         for (Chronology chrono : loader) {
    307             if (id.equals(chrono.getId()) || id.equals(chrono.getCalendarType())) {
    308                 return chrono;
    309             }
    310         }
    311         throw new DateTimeException("Unknown chronology: " + id);
    312     }
    313 
    314     /**
    315      * Obtains an instance of {@code Chronology} from a chronology ID or
    316      * calendar system type.
    317      *
    318      * @param id  the chronology ID or calendar system type, not null
    319      * @return the chronology with the identifier requested, or {@code null} if not found
    320      */
    321     private static Chronology of0(String id) {
    322         Chronology chrono = CHRONOS_BY_ID.get(id);
    323         if (chrono == null) {
    324             chrono = CHRONOS_BY_TYPE.get(id);
    325         }
    326         return chrono;
    327     }
    328 
    329     /**
    330      * Returns the available chronologies.
    331      * <p>
    332      * Each returned {@code Chronology} is available for use in the system.
    333      * The set of chronologies includes the system chronologies and
    334      * any chronologies provided by the application via ServiceLoader
    335      * configuration.
    336      *
    337      * @return the independent, modifiable set of the available chronology IDs, not null
    338      */
    339     static Set<Chronology> getAvailableChronologies() {
    340         initCache();       // force initialization
    341         HashSet<Chronology> chronos = new HashSet<>(CHRONOS_BY_ID.values());
    342 
    343         /// Add in Chronologies from the ServiceLoader configuration
    344         @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    345         ServiceLoader<Chronology> loader = ServiceLoader.load(Chronology.class);
    346         for (Chronology chrono : loader) {
    347             chronos.add(chrono);
    348         }
    349         return chronos;
    350     }
    351 
    352     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    353     /**
    354      * Creates an instance.
    355      */
    356     protected AbstractChronology() {
    357     }
    358 
    359     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    360     /**
    361      * Resolves parsed {@code ChronoField} values into a date during parsing.
    362      * <p>
    363      * Most {@code TemporalField} implementations are resolved using the
    364      * resolve method on the field. By contrast, the {@code ChronoField} class
    365      * defines fields that only have meaning relative to the chronology.
    366      * As such, {@code ChronoField} date fields are resolved here in the
    367      * context of a specific chronology.
    368      * <p>
    369      * {@code ChronoField} instances are resolved by this method, which may
    370      * be overridden in subclasses.
    371      * <ul>
    372      * <li>{@code EPOCH_DAY} - If present, this is converted to a date and
    373      *  all other date fields are then cross-checked against the date.
    374      * <li>{@code PROLEPTIC_MONTH} - If present, then it is split into the
    375      *  {@code YEAR} and {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}. If the mode is strict or smart
    376      *  then the field is validated.
    377      * <li>{@code YEAR_OF_ERA} and {@code ERA} - If both are present, then they
    378      *  are combined to form a {@code YEAR}. In lenient mode, the {@code YEAR_OF_ERA}
    379      *  range is not validated, in smart and strict mode it is. The {@code ERA} is
    380      *  validated for range in all three modes. If only the {@code YEAR_OF_ERA} is
    381      *  present, and the mode is smart or lenient, then the last available era
    382      *  is assumed. In strict mode, no era is assumed and the {@code YEAR_OF_ERA} is
    383      *  left untouched. If only the {@code ERA} is present, then it is left untouched.
    384      * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR} and {@code DAY_OF_MONTH} -
    385      *  If all three are present, then they are combined to form a date.
    386      *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
    387      *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the month and day are validated.
    388      *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
    389      *  creating a date on the first day of the first month in the requested year,
    390      *  then adding the difference in months, then the difference in days.
    391      *  If the mode is smart, and the day-of-month is greater than the maximum for
    392      *  the year-month, then the day-of-month is adjusted to the last day-of-month.
    393      *  If the mode is strict, then the three fields must form a valid date.
    394      * <li>{@code YEAR} and {@code DAY_OF_YEAR} -
    395      *  If both are present, then they are combined to form a date.
    396      *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
    397      *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
    398      *  creating a date on the first day of the requested year, then adding
    399      *  the difference in days.
    400      *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the two fields must form a valid date.
    401      * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH} and
    402      *  {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH} -
    403      *  If all four are present, then they are combined to form a date.
    404      *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
    405      *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
    406      *  creating a date on the first day of the first month in the requested year, then adding
    407      *  the difference in months, then the difference in weeks, then in days.
    408      *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the all four fields are validated to
    409      *  their outer ranges. The date is then combined in a manner equivalent to
    410      *  creating a date on the first day of the requested year and month, then adding
    411      *  the amount in weeks and days to reach their values. If the mode is strict,
    412      *  the date is additionally validated to check that the day and week adjustment
    413      *  did not change the month.
    414      * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH} and
    415      *  {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} - If all four are present, then they are combined to
    416      *  form a date. The approach is the same as described above for
    417      *  years, months and weeks in {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH}.
    418      *  The day-of-week is adjusted as the next or same matching day-of-week once
    419      *  the years, months and weeks have been handled.
    420      * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR} and {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR} -
    421      *  If all three are present, then they are combined to form a date.
    422      *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
    423      *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
    424      *  creating a date on the first day of the requested year, then adding
    425      *  the difference in weeks, then in days.
    426      *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the all three fields are validated to
    427      *  their outer ranges. The date is then combined in a manner equivalent to
    428      *  creating a date on the first day of the requested year, then adding
    429      *  the amount in weeks and days to reach their values. If the mode is strict,
    430      *  the date is additionally validated to check that the day and week adjustment
    431      *  did not change the year.
    432      * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR} and {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} -
    433      *  If all three are present, then they are combined to form a date.
    434      *  The approach is the same as described above for years and weeks in
    435      *  {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR}. The day-of-week is adjusted as the
    436      *  next or same matching day-of-week once the years and weeks have been handled.
    437      * </ul>
    438      * <p>
    439      * The default implementation is suitable for most calendar systems.
    440      * If {@link java.time.temporal.ChronoField#YEAR_OF_ERA} is found without an {@link java.time.temporal.ChronoField#ERA}
    441      * then the last era in {@link #eras()} is used.
    442      * The implementation assumes a 7 day week, that the first day-of-month
    443      * has the value 1, that first day-of-year has the value 1, and that the
    444      * first of the month and year always exists.
    445      *
    446      * @param fieldValues  the map of fields to values, which can be updated, not null
    447      * @param resolverStyle  the requested type of resolve, not null
    448      * @return the resolved date, null if insufficient information to create a date
    449      * @throws java.time.DateTimeException if the date cannot be resolved, typically
    450      *  because of a conflict in the input data
    451      */
    452     @Override
    453     public ChronoLocalDate resolveDate(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
    454         // check epoch-day before inventing era
    455         if (fieldValues.containsKey(EPOCH_DAY)) {
    456             return dateEpochDay(fieldValues.remove(EPOCH_DAY));
    457         }
    458 
    459         // fix proleptic month before inventing era
    460         resolveProlepticMonth(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
    461 
    462         // invent era if necessary to resolve year-of-era
    463         ChronoLocalDate resolved = resolveYearOfEra(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
    464         if (resolved != null) {
    465             return resolved;
    466         }
    467 
    468         // build date
    469         if (fieldValues.containsKey(YEAR)) {
    470             if (fieldValues.containsKey(MONTH_OF_YEAR)) {
    471                 if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_MONTH)) {
    472                     return resolveYMD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
    473                 }
    474                 if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH)) {
    475                     if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH)) {
    476                         return resolveYMAA(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
    477                     }
    478                     if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_WEEK)) {
    479                         return resolveYMAD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
    480                     }
    481                 }
    482             }
    483             if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_YEAR)) {
    484                 return resolveYD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
    485             }
    486             if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR)) {
    487                 if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR)) {
    488                     return resolveYAA(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
    489                 }
    490                 if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_WEEK)) {
    491                     return resolveYAD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
    492                 }
    493             }
    494         }
    495         return null;
    496     }
    497 
    498     void resolveProlepticMonth(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
    499         Long pMonth = fieldValues.remove(PROLEPTIC_MONTH);
    500         if (pMonth != null) {
    501             if (resolverStyle != ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
    502                 PROLEPTIC_MONTH.checkValidValue(pMonth);
    503             }
    504             // first day-of-month is likely to be safest for setting proleptic-month
    505             // cannot add to year zero, as not all chronologies have a year zero
    506             ChronoLocalDate chronoDate = dateNow()
    507                     .with(DAY_OF_MONTH, 1).with(PROLEPTIC_MONTH, pMonth);
    508             addFieldValue(fieldValues, MONTH_OF_YEAR, chronoDate.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR));
    509             addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, chronoDate.get(YEAR));
    510         }
    511     }
    512 
    513     ChronoLocalDate resolveYearOfEra(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
    514         Long yoeLong = fieldValues.remove(YEAR_OF_ERA);
    515         if (yoeLong != null) {
    516             Long eraLong = fieldValues.remove(ERA);
    517             int yoe;
    518             if (resolverStyle != ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
    519                 yoe = range(YEAR_OF_ERA).checkValidIntValue(yoeLong, YEAR_OF_ERA);
    520             } else {
    521                 yoe = Math.toIntExact(yoeLong);
    522             }
    523             if (eraLong != null) {
    524                 Era eraObj = eraOf(range(ERA).checkValidIntValue(eraLong, ERA));
    525                 addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, prolepticYear(eraObj, yoe));
    526             } else {
    527                 if (fieldValues.containsKey(YEAR)) {
    528                     int year = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.get(YEAR), YEAR);
    529                     ChronoLocalDate chronoDate = dateYearDay(year, 1);
    530                     addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, prolepticYear(chronoDate.getEra(), yoe));
    531                 } else if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT) {
    532                     // do not invent era if strict
    533                     // reinstate the field removed earlier, no cross-check issues
    534                     fieldValues.put(YEAR_OF_ERA, yoeLong);
    535                 } else {
    536                     List<Era> eras = eras();
    537                     if (eras.isEmpty()) {
    538                         addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, yoe);
    539                     } else {
    540                         Era eraObj = eras.get(eras.size() - 1);
    541                         addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, prolepticYear(eraObj, yoe));
    542                     }
    543                 }
    544             }
    545         } else if (fieldValues.containsKey(ERA)) {
    546             range(ERA).checkValidValue(fieldValues.get(ERA), ERA);  // always validated
    547         }
    548         return null;
    549     }
    550 
    551     ChronoLocalDate resolveYMD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
    552         int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
    553         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
    554             long months = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), 1);
    555             long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_MONTH), 1);
    556             return date(y, 1, 1).plus(months, MONTHS).plus(days, DAYS);
    557         }
    558         int moy = range(MONTH_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), MONTH_OF_YEAR);
    559         ValueRange domRange = range(DAY_OF_MONTH);
    560         int dom = domRange.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_MONTH), DAY_OF_MONTH);
    561         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.SMART) {  // previous valid
    562             try {
    563                 return date(y, moy, dom);
    564             } catch (DateTimeException ex) {
    565                 return date(y, moy, 1).with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
    566             }
    567         }
    568         return date(y, moy, dom);
    569     }
    570 
    571     ChronoLocalDate resolveYD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
    572         int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
    573         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
    574             long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_YEAR), 1);
    575             return dateYearDay(y, 1).plus(days, DAYS);
    576         }
    577         int doy = range(DAY_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_YEAR), DAY_OF_YEAR);
    578         return dateYearDay(y, doy);  // smart is same as strict
    579     }
    580 
    581     ChronoLocalDate resolveYMAA(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
    582         int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
    583         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
    584             long months = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), 1);
    585             long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), 1);
    586             long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH), 1);
    587             return date(y, 1, 1).plus(months, MONTHS).plus(weeks, WEEKS).plus(days, DAYS);
    588         }
    589         int moy = range(MONTH_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), MONTH_OF_YEAR);
    590         int aw = range(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH);
    591         int ad = range(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH), ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH);
    592         ChronoLocalDate date = date(y, moy, 1).plus((aw - 1) * 7 + (ad - 1), DAYS);
    593         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR) != moy) {
    594             throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different month");
    595         }
    596         return date;
    597     }
    598 
    599     ChronoLocalDate resolveYMAD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
    600         int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
    601         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
    602             long months = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), 1);
    603             long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), 1);
    604             long dow = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), 1);
    605             return resolveAligned(date(y, 1, 1), months, weeks, dow);
    606         }
    607         int moy = range(MONTH_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), MONTH_OF_YEAR);
    608         int aw = range(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH);
    609         int dow = range(DAY_OF_WEEK).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), DAY_OF_WEEK);
    610         ChronoLocalDate date = date(y, moy, 1).plus((aw - 1) * 7, DAYS).with(nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.of(dow)));
    611         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR) != moy) {
    612             throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different month");
    613         }
    614         return date;
    615     }
    616 
    617     ChronoLocalDate resolveYAA(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
    618         int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
    619         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
    620             long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), 1);
    621             long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR), 1);
    622             return dateYearDay(y, 1).plus(weeks, WEEKS).plus(days, DAYS);
    623         }
    624         int aw = range(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR);
    625         int ad = range(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR), ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR);
    626         ChronoLocalDate date = dateYearDay(y, 1).plus((aw - 1) * 7 + (ad - 1), DAYS);
    627         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(YEAR) != y) {
    628             throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different year");
    629         }
    630         return date;
    631     }
    632 
    633     ChronoLocalDate resolveYAD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
    634         int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
    635         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
    636             long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), 1);
    637             long dow = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), 1);
    638             return resolveAligned(dateYearDay(y, 1), 0, weeks, dow);
    639         }
    640         int aw = range(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR);
    641         int dow = range(DAY_OF_WEEK).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), DAY_OF_WEEK);
    642         ChronoLocalDate date = dateYearDay(y, 1).plus((aw - 1) * 7, DAYS).with(nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.of(dow)));
    643         if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(YEAR) != y) {
    644             throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different year");
    645         }
    646         return date;
    647     }
    648 
    649     ChronoLocalDate resolveAligned(ChronoLocalDate base, long months, long weeks, long dow) {
    650         ChronoLocalDate date = base.plus(months, MONTHS).plus(weeks, WEEKS);
    651         if (dow > 7) {
    652             date = date.plus((dow - 1) / 7, WEEKS);
    653             dow = ((dow - 1) % 7) + 1;
    654         } else if (dow < 1) {
    655             date = date.plus(Math.subtractExact(dow,  7) / 7, WEEKS);
    656             dow = ((dow + 6) % 7) + 1;
    657         }
    658         return date.with(nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.of((int) dow)));
    659     }
    660 
    661     /**
    662      * Adds a field-value pair to the map, checking for conflicts.
    663      * <p>
    664      * If the field is not already present, then the field-value pair is added to the map.
    665      * If the field is already present and it has the same value as that specified, no action occurs.
    666      * If the field is already present and it has a different value to that specified, then
    667      * an exception is thrown.
    668      *
    669      * @param field  the field to add, not null
    670      * @param value  the value to add, not null
    671      * @throws java.time.DateTimeException if the field is already present with a different value
    672      */
    673     void addFieldValue(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ChronoField field, long value) {
    674         Long old = fieldValues.get(field);  // check first for better error message
    675         if (old != null && old.longValue() != value) {
    676             throw new DateTimeException("Conflict found: " + field + " " + old + " differs from " + field + " " + value);
    677         }
    678         fieldValues.put(field, value);
    679     }
    680 
    681     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    682     /**
    683      * Compares this chronology to another chronology.
    684      * <p>
    685      * The comparison order first by the chronology ID string, then by any
    686      * additional information specific to the subclass.
    687      * It is "consistent with equals", as defined by {@link Comparable}.
    688      *
    689      * @implSpec
    690      * This implementation compares the chronology ID.
    691      * Subclasses must compare any additional state that they store.
    692      *
    693      * @param other  the other chronology to compare to, not null
    694      * @return the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater
    695      */
    696     @Override
    697     public int compareTo(Chronology other) {
    698         return getId().compareTo(other.getId());
    699     }
    700 
    701     /**
    702      * Checks if this chronology is equal to another chronology.
    703      * <p>
    704      * The comparison is based on the entire state of the object.
    705      *
    706      * @implSpec
    707      * This implementation checks the type and calls
    708      * {@link #compareTo(java.time.chrono.Chronology)}.
    709      *
    710      * @param obj  the object to check, null returns false
    711      * @return true if this is equal to the other chronology
    712      */
    713     @Override
    714     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    715         if (this == obj) {
    716            return true;
    717         }
    718         if (obj instanceof AbstractChronology) {
    719             return compareTo((AbstractChronology) obj) == 0;
    720         }
    721         return false;
    722     }
    723 
    724     /**
    725      * A hash code for this chronology.
    726      * <p>
    727      * The hash code should be based on the entire state of the object.
    728      *
    729      * @implSpec
    730      * This implementation is based on the chronology ID and class.
    731      * Subclasses should add any additional state that they store.
    732      *
    733      * @return a suitable hash code
    734      */
    735     @Override
    736     public int hashCode() {
    737         return getClass().hashCode() ^ getId().hashCode();
    738     }
    739 
    740     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    741     /**
    742      * Outputs this chronology as a {@code String}, using the chronology ID.
    743      *
    744      * @return a string representation of this chronology, not null
    745      */
    746     @Override
    747     public String toString() {
    748         return getId();
    749     }
    750 
    751     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    752     /**
    753      * Writes the Chronology using a
    754      * <a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.Ser">dedicated serialized form</a>.
    755      * <pre>
    756      *  out.writeByte(1);  // identifies this as a Chronology
    757      *  out.writeUTF(getId());
    758      * </pre>
    759      *
    760      * @return the instance of {@code Ser}, not null
    761      */
    762     Object writeReplace() {
    763         return new Ser(Ser.CHRONO_TYPE, this);
    764     }
    765 
    766     /**
    767      * Defend against malicious streams.
    768      *
    769      * @param s the stream to read
    770      * @throws java.io.InvalidObjectException always
    771      */
    772     private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws ObjectStreamException {
    773         throw new InvalidObjectException("Deserialization via serialization delegate");
    774     }
    775 
    776     void writeExternal(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
    777         out.writeUTF(getId());
    778     }
    779 
    780     static Chronology readExternal(DataInput in) throws IOException {
    781         String id = in.readUTF();
    782         return Chronology.of(id);
    783     }
    784 
    785 }
    786