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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
      3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
      4  *
      5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
      6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
      8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
      9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
     10  *
     11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
     12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
     15  * accompanied this code).
     16  *
     17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
     18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
     19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
     20  *
     21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
     22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
     23  * questions.
     24  */
     25 
     26 package java.util.zip;
     27 
     28 import java.io.FilterOutputStream;
     29 import java.io.IOException;
     30 import java.io.OutputStream;
     31 
     32 /**
     33  * Implements an output stream filter for uncompressing data stored in the
     34  * "deflate" compression format.
     35  *
     36  * @since       1.6
     37  * @author      David R Tribble (david (at) tribble.com)
     38  *
     39  * @see InflaterInputStream
     40  * @see DeflaterInputStream
     41  * @see DeflaterOutputStream
     42  */
     43 
     44 public class InflaterOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
     45     /** Decompressor for this stream. */
     46     protected final Inflater inf;
     47 
     48     /** Output buffer for writing uncompressed data. */
     49     protected final byte[] buf;
     50 
     51     /** Temporary write buffer. */
     52     private final byte[] wbuf = new byte[1];
     53 
     54     /** Default decompressor is used. */
     55     private boolean usesDefaultInflater = false;
     56 
     57     /** true iff {@link #close()} has been called. */
     58     private boolean closed = false;
     59 
     60     /**
     61      * Checks to make sure that this stream has not been closed.
     62      */
     63     private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
     64         if (closed) {
     65             throw new IOException("Stream closed");
     66         }
     67     }
     68 
     69     /**
     70      * Creates a new output stream with a default decompressor and buffer
     71      * size.
     72      *
     73      * @param out output stream to write the uncompressed data to
     74      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code out} is null
     75      */
     76     public InflaterOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
     77         this(out, new Inflater());
     78         usesDefaultInflater = true;
     79     }
     80 
     81     /**
     82      * Creates a new output stream with the specified decompressor and a
     83      * default buffer size.
     84      *
     85      * @param out output stream to write the uncompressed data to
     86      * @param infl decompressor ("inflater") for this stream
     87      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code out} or {@code infl} is null
     88      */
     89     public InflaterOutputStream(OutputStream out, Inflater infl) {
     90         this(out, infl, 512);
     91     }
     92 
     93     /**
     94      * Creates a new output stream with the specified decompressor and
     95      * buffer size.
     96      *
     97      * @param out output stream to write the uncompressed data to
     98      * @param infl decompressor ("inflater") for this stream
     99      * @param bufLen decompression buffer size
    100      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code bufLen <= 0}
    101      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code out} or {@code infl} is null
    102      */
    103     public InflaterOutputStream(OutputStream out, Inflater infl, int bufLen) {
    104         super(out);
    105 
    106         // Sanity checks
    107         if (out == null)
    108             throw new NullPointerException("Null output");
    109         if (infl == null)
    110             throw new NullPointerException("Null inflater");
    111         if (bufLen <= 0)
    112             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Buffer size < 1");
    113 
    114         // Initialize
    115         inf = infl;
    116         buf = new byte[bufLen];
    117     }
    118 
    119     /**
    120      * Writes any remaining uncompressed data to the output stream and closes
    121      * the underlying output stream.
    122      *
    123      * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
    124      */
    125     public void close() throws IOException {
    126         if (!closed) {
    127             // Complete the uncompressed output
    128             try {
    129                 finish();
    130             } finally {
    131                 out.close();
    132                 closed = true;
    133             }
    134         }
    135     }
    136 
    137     /**
    138      * Flushes this output stream, forcing any pending buffered output bytes to be
    139      * written.
    140      *
    141      * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs or this stream is already
    142      * closed
    143      */
    144     public void flush() throws IOException {
    145         ensureOpen();
    146 
    147         // Finish decompressing and writing pending output data
    148         if (!inf.finished()) {
    149             try {
    150                 while (!inf.finished()  &&  !inf.needsInput()) {
    151                     int n;
    152 
    153                     // Decompress pending output data
    154                     n = inf.inflate(buf, 0, buf.length);
    155                     if (n < 1) {
    156                         break;
    157                     }
    158 
    159                     // Write the uncompressed output data block
    160                     out.write(buf, 0, n);
    161                 }
    162                 super.flush();
    163             } catch (DataFormatException ex) {
    164                 // Improperly formatted compressed (ZIP) data
    165                 String msg = ex.getMessage();
    166                 if (msg == null) {
    167                     msg = "Invalid ZLIB data format";
    168                 }
    169                 throw new ZipException(msg);
    170             }
    171         }
    172     }
    173 
    174     /**
    175      * Finishes writing uncompressed data to the output stream without closing
    176      * the underlying stream.  Use this method when applying multiple filters in
    177      * succession to the same output stream.
    178      *
    179      * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs or this stream is already
    180      * closed
    181      */
    182     public void finish() throws IOException {
    183         ensureOpen();
    184 
    185         // Finish decompressing and writing pending output data
    186         flush();
    187         if (usesDefaultInflater) {
    188             inf.end();
    189         }
    190     }
    191 
    192     /**
    193      * Writes a byte to the uncompressed output stream.
    194      *
    195      * @param b a single byte of compressed data to decompress and write to
    196      * the output stream
    197      * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs or this stream is already
    198      * closed
    199      * @throws ZipException if a compression (ZIP) format error occurs
    200      */
    201     public void write(int b) throws IOException {
    202         // Write a single byte of data
    203         wbuf[0] = (byte) b;
    204         write(wbuf, 0, 1);
    205     }
    206 
    207     /**
    208      * Writes an array of bytes to the uncompressed output stream.
    209      *
    210      * @param b buffer containing compressed data to decompress and write to
    211      * the output stream
    212      * @param off starting offset of the compressed data within {@code b}
    213      * @param len number of bytes to decompress from {@code b}
    214      * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code off < 0}, or if
    215      * {@code len < 0}, or if {@code len > b.length - off}
    216      * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs or this stream is already
    217      * closed
    218      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code b} is null
    219      * @throws ZipException if a compression (ZIP) format error occurs
    220      */
    221     public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    222         // Sanity checks
    223         ensureOpen();
    224         if (b == null) {
    225             throw new NullPointerException("Null buffer for read");
    226         } else if (off < 0 || len < 0 || len > b.length - off) {
    227             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
    228         } else if (len == 0) {
    229             return;
    230         }
    231 
    232         // Write uncompressed data to the output stream
    233         try {
    234             for (;;) {
    235                 int n;
    236 
    237                 // Fill the decompressor buffer with output data
    238                 if (inf.needsInput()) {
    239                     int part;
    240 
    241                     if (len < 1) {
    242                         break;
    243                     }
    244 
    245                     part = (len < 512 ? len : 512);
    246                     inf.setInput(b, off, part);
    247                     off += part;
    248                     len -= part;
    249                 }
    250 
    251                 // Decompress and write blocks of output data
    252                 do {
    253                     n = inf.inflate(buf, 0, buf.length);
    254                     if (n > 0) {
    255                         out.write(buf, 0, n);
    256                     }
    257                 } while (n > 0);
    258 
    259                 // Check the decompressor
    260                 if (inf.finished()) {
    261                     break;
    262                 }
    263                 if (inf.needsDictionary()) {
    264                     throw new ZipException("ZLIB dictionary missing");
    265                 }
    266             }
    267         } catch (DataFormatException ex) {
    268             // Improperly formatted compressed (ZIP) data
    269             String msg = ex.getMessage();
    270             if (msg == null) {
    271                 msg = "Invalid ZLIB data format";
    272             }
    273             throw new ZipException(msg);
    274         }
    275     }
    276 }
    277