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      1 // -*- C++ -*-
      2 //===---------------------------- bitset ----------------------------------===//
      3 //
      4 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      5 //
      6 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
      7 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      8 //
      9 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     10 
     11 #ifndef _LIBCPP_BITSET
     12 #define _LIBCPP_BITSET
     13 
     14 /*
     15     bitset synopsis
     16 
     17 namespace std
     18 {
     19 
     20 namespace std {
     21 
     22 template <size_t N>
     23 class bitset
     24 {
     25 public:
     26     // bit reference:
     27     class reference
     28     {
     29         friend class bitset;
     30         reference() noexcept;
     31     public:
     32         ~reference() noexcept;
     33         reference& operator=(bool x) noexcept;           // for b[i] = x;
     34         reference& operator=(const reference&) noexcept; // for b[i] = b[j];
     35         bool operator~() const noexcept;                 // flips the bit
     36         operator bool() const noexcept;                  // for x = b[i];
     37         reference& flip() noexcept;                      // for b[i].flip();
     38     };
     39 
     40     // 23.3.5.1 constructors:
     41     constexpr bitset() noexcept;
     42     constexpr bitset(unsigned long long val) noexcept;
     43     template <class charT>
     44         explicit bitset(const charT* str,
     45                         typename basic_string<charT>::size_type n = basic_string<charT>::npos,
     46                         charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1'));
     47     template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
     48         explicit bitset(const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str,
     49                         typename basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>::size_type pos = 0,
     50                         typename basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>::size_type n =
     51                                  basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>::npos,
     52                         charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1'));
     53 
     54     // 23.3.5.2 bitset operations:
     55     bitset& operator&=(const bitset& rhs) noexcept;
     56     bitset& operator|=(const bitset& rhs) noexcept;
     57     bitset& operator^=(const bitset& rhs) noexcept;
     58     bitset& operator<<=(size_t pos) noexcept;
     59     bitset& operator>>=(size_t pos) noexcept;
     60     bitset& set() noexcept;
     61     bitset& set(size_t pos, bool val = true);
     62     bitset& reset() noexcept;
     63     bitset& reset(size_t pos);
     64     bitset operator~() const noexcept;
     65     bitset& flip() noexcept;
     66     bitset& flip(size_t pos);
     67 
     68     // element access:
     69     constexpr bool operator[](size_t pos) const; // for b[i];
     70     reference operator[](size_t pos);            // for b[i];
     71     unsigned long to_ulong() const;
     72     unsigned long long to_ullong() const;
     73     template <class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
     74         basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator> to_string(charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1')) const;
     75     template <class charT, class traits>
     76         basic_string<charT, traits, allocator<charT> > to_string(charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1')) const;
     77     template <class charT>
     78         basic_string<charT, char_traits<charT>, allocator<charT> > to_string(charT zero = charT('0'), charT one = charT('1')) const;
     79     basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> > to_string(char zero = '0', char one = '1') const;
     80     size_t count() const noexcept;
     81     constexpr size_t size() const noexcept;
     82     bool operator==(const bitset& rhs) const noexcept;
     83     bool operator!=(const bitset& rhs) const noexcept;
     84     bool test(size_t pos) const;
     85     bool all() const noexcept;
     86     bool any() const noexcept;
     87     bool none() const noexcept;
     88     bitset operator<<(size_t pos) const noexcept;
     89     bitset operator>>(size_t pos) const noexcept;
     90 };
     91 
     92 // 23.3.5.3 bitset operators:
     93 template <size_t N>
     94 bitset<N> operator&(const bitset<N>&, const bitset<N>&) noexcept;
     95 
     96 template <size_t N>
     97 bitset<N> operator|(const bitset<N>&, const bitset<N>&) noexcept;
     98 
     99 template <size_t N>
    100 bitset<N> operator^(const bitset<N>&, const bitset<N>&) noexcept;
    101 
    102 template <class charT, class traits, size_t N>
    103 basic_istream<charT, traits>&
    104 operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is, bitset<N>& x);
    105 
    106 template <class charT, class traits, size_t N>
    107 basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
    108 operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const bitset<N>& x);
    109 
    110 template <size_t N> struct hash<std::bitset<N>>;
    111 
    112 }  // std
    113 
    114 */
    115 
    116 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
    117 #pragma GCC system_header
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #include <__config>
    121 #include <__bit_reference>
    122 #include <cstddef>
    123 #include <climits>
    124 #include <string>
    125 #include <stdexcept>
    126 #include <iosfwd>
    127 #include <__functional_base>
    128 
    129 #include <__undef_min_max>
    130 
    131 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
    132 
    133 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    134 class __bitset;
    135 
    136 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    137 struct __has_storage_type<__bitset<_N_words, _Size> >
    138 {
    139     static const bool value = true;
    140 };
    141 
    142 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    143 class __bitset
    144 {
    145 public:
    146     typedef ptrdiff_t              difference_type;
    147     typedef size_t                 size_type;
    148     typedef size_type              __storage_type;
    149 protected:
    150     typedef __bitset __self;
    151     typedef       __storage_type*  __storage_pointer;
    152     typedef const __storage_type*  __const_storage_pointer;
    153     static const unsigned __bits_per_word = static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT);
    154 
    155     friend class __bit_reference<__bitset>;
    156     friend class __bit_const_reference<__bitset>;
    157     friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>;
    158     friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>;
    159     friend struct __bit_array<__bitset>;
    160 
    161     __storage_type __first_[_N_words];
    162 
    163     typedef __bit_reference<__bitset>                  reference;
    164     typedef __bit_const_reference<__bitset>            const_reference;
    165     typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>            iterator;
    166     typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>             const_iterator;
    167 
    168     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    169     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset() _NOEXCEPT;
    170     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    171     explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    172 
    173     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference __make_ref(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
    174         {return reference(__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __storage_type(1) << __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    175     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const_reference __make_ref(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
    176         {return const_reference(__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __storage_type(1) << __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    177     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iterator __make_iter(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
    178         {return iterator(__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    179     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_iterator __make_iter(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
    180         {return const_iterator(__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    181 
    182     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    183     void operator&=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    184     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    185     void operator|=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    186     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    187     void operator^=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    188 
    189     void flip() _NOEXCEPT;
    190     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY unsigned long to_ulong() const
    191         {return to_ulong(integral_constant<bool, _Size < sizeof(unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT>());}
    192     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY unsigned long long to_ullong() const
    193         {return to_ullong(integral_constant<bool, _Size < sizeof(unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT>());}
    194 
    195     bool all() const _NOEXCEPT;
    196     bool any() const _NOEXCEPT;
    197     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    198     size_t __hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT;
    199 private:
    200 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
    201     void __init(unsigned long long __v, false_type) _NOEXCEPT;
    202     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    203     void __init(unsigned long long __v, true_type) _NOEXCEPT;
    204 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
    205     unsigned long to_ulong(false_type) const;
    206     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    207     unsigned long to_ulong(true_type) const;
    208     unsigned long long to_ullong(false_type) const;
    209     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    210     unsigned long long to_ullong(true_type) const;
    211     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    212     unsigned long long to_ullong(true_type, false_type) const;
    213     unsigned long long to_ullong(true_type, true_type) const;
    214 };
    215 
    216 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    217 inline
    218 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    219 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__bitset() _NOEXCEPT
    220 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
    221     : __first_{0}
    222 #endif
    223 {
    224 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
    225     _VSTD::fill_n(__first_, _N_words, __storage_type(0));
    226 #endif
    227 }
    228 
    229 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
    230 
    231 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    232 void
    233 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__init(unsigned long long __v, false_type) _NOEXCEPT
    234 {
    235     __storage_type __t[sizeof(unsigned long long) / sizeof(__storage_type)];
    236     for (size_t __i = 0; __i < sizeof(__t)/sizeof(__t[0]); ++__i, __v >>= __bits_per_word)
    237         __t[__i] = static_cast<__storage_type>(__v);
    238     _VSTD::copy(__t, __t + sizeof(__t)/sizeof(__t[0]), __first_);
    239     _VSTD::fill(__first_ + sizeof(__t)/sizeof(__t[0]), __first_ + sizeof(__first_)/sizeof(__first_[0]),
    240                __storage_type(0));
    241 }
    242 
    243 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    244 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    245 void
    246 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__init(unsigned long long __v, true_type) _NOEXCEPT
    247 {
    248     __first_[0] = __v;
    249     _VSTD::fill(__first_ + 1, __first_ + sizeof(__first_)/sizeof(__first_[0]), __storage_type(0));
    250 }
    251 
    252 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
    253 
    254 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    255 inline
    256 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    257 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT
    258 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
    259 #if __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 8
    260     : __first_{__v}
    261 #elif __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 4
    262     : __first_{static_cast<__storage_type>(__v), static_cast<__storage_type>(__v >> __bits_per_word)}
    263 #else
    264 #error This constructor has not been ported to this platform
    265 #endif
    266 #endif
    267 {
    268 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
    269     __init(__v, integral_constant<bool, sizeof(unsigned long long) == sizeof(__storage_type)>());
    270 #endif
    271 }
    272 
    273 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    274 inline
    275 void
    276 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::operator&=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
    277 {
    278     for (size_type __i = 0; __i < _N_words; ++__i)
    279         __first_[__i] &= __v.__first_[__i];
    280 }
    281 
    282 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    283 inline
    284 void
    285 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::operator|=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
    286 {
    287     for (size_type __i = 0; __i < _N_words; ++__i)
    288         __first_[__i] |= __v.__first_[__i];
    289 }
    290 
    291 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    292 inline
    293 void
    294 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::operator^=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
    295 {
    296     for (size_type __i = 0; __i < _N_words; ++__i)
    297         __first_[__i] ^= __v.__first_[__i];
    298 }
    299 
    300 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    301 void
    302 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::flip() _NOEXCEPT
    303 {
    304     // do middle whole words
    305     size_type __n = _Size;
    306     __storage_pointer __p = __first_;
    307     for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; ++__p, __n -= __bits_per_word)
    308         *__p = ~*__p;
    309     // do last partial word
    310     if (__n > 0)
    311     {
    312         __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
    313         __storage_type __b = *__p & __m;
    314         *__p &= ~__m;
    315         *__p |= ~__b & __m;
    316     }
    317 }
    318 
    319 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    320 unsigned long
    321 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ulong(false_type) const
    322 {
    323     const_iterator __e = __make_iter(_Size);
    324     const_iterator __i = _VSTD::find(__make_iter(sizeof(unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT), __e, true);
    325     if (__i != __e)
    326         __throw_overflow_error("bitset to_ulong overflow error");
    327 
    328     return __first_[0];
    329 }
    330 
    331 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    332 inline
    333 unsigned long
    334 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ulong(true_type) const
    335 {
    336     return __first_[0];
    337 }
    338 
    339 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    340 unsigned long long
    341 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ullong(false_type) const
    342 {
    343     const_iterator __e = __make_iter(_Size);
    344     const_iterator __i = _VSTD::find(__make_iter(sizeof(unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT), __e, true);
    345     if (__i != __e)
    346         __throw_overflow_error("bitset to_ullong overflow error");
    347 
    348     return to_ullong(true_type());
    349 }
    350 
    351 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    352 inline
    353 unsigned long long
    354 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ullong(true_type) const
    355 {
    356     return to_ullong(true_type(), integral_constant<bool, sizeof(__storage_type) < sizeof(unsigned long long)>());
    357 }
    358 
    359 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    360 inline
    361 unsigned long long
    362 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ullong(true_type, false_type) const
    363 {
    364     return __first_[0];
    365 }
    366 
    367 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    368 unsigned long long
    369 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ullong(true_type, true_type) const
    370 {
    371     unsigned long long __r = __first_[0];
    372     for (std::size_t __i = 1; __i < sizeof(unsigned long long) / sizeof(__storage_type); ++__i)
    373         __r |= static_cast<unsigned long long>(__first_[__i]) << (sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT);
    374     return __r;
    375 }
    376 
    377 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    378 bool
    379 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::all() const _NOEXCEPT
    380 {
    381     // do middle whole words
    382     size_type __n = _Size;
    383     __const_storage_pointer __p = __first_;
    384     for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; ++__p, __n -= __bits_per_word)
    385         if (~*__p)
    386             return false;
    387     // do last partial word
    388     if (__n > 0)
    389     {
    390         __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
    391         if (~*__p & __m)
    392             return false;
    393     }
    394     return true;
    395 }
    396 
    397 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    398 bool
    399 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::any() const _NOEXCEPT
    400 {
    401     // do middle whole words
    402     size_type __n = _Size;
    403     __const_storage_pointer __p = __first_;
    404     for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; ++__p, __n -= __bits_per_word)
    405         if (*__p)
    406             return true;
    407     // do last partial word
    408     if (__n > 0)
    409     {
    410         __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
    411         if (*__p & __m)
    412             return true;
    413     }
    414     return false;
    415 }
    416 
    417 template <size_t _N_words, size_t _Size>
    418 inline
    419 size_t
    420 __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::__hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT
    421 {
    422     size_t __h = 0;
    423     for (size_type __i = 0; __i < _N_words; ++__i)
    424         __h ^= __first_[__i];
    425     return __h;
    426 }
    427 
    428 template <size_t _Size>
    429 class __bitset<1, _Size>
    430 {
    431 public:
    432     typedef ptrdiff_t              difference_type;
    433     typedef size_t                 size_type;
    434     typedef size_type              __storage_type;
    435 protected:
    436     typedef __bitset __self;
    437     typedef       __storage_type*  __storage_pointer;
    438     typedef const __storage_type*  __const_storage_pointer;
    439     static const unsigned __bits_per_word = static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT);
    440 
    441     friend class __bit_reference<__bitset>;
    442     friend class __bit_const_reference<__bitset>;
    443     friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>;
    444     friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>;
    445     friend struct __bit_array<__bitset>;
    446 
    447     __storage_type __first_;
    448 
    449     typedef __bit_reference<__bitset>                  reference;
    450     typedef __bit_const_reference<__bitset>            const_reference;
    451     typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>            iterator;
    452     typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>             const_iterator;
    453 
    454     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    455     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset() _NOEXCEPT;
    456     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    457     explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    458 
    459     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference __make_ref(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
    460         {return reference(&__first_, __storage_type(1) << __pos);}
    461     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const_reference __make_ref(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
    462         {return const_reference(&__first_, __storage_type(1) << __pos);}
    463     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iterator __make_iter(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
    464         {return iterator(&__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    465     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_iterator __make_iter(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
    466         {return const_iterator(&__first_ + __pos / __bits_per_word, __pos % __bits_per_word);}
    467 
    468     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    469     void operator&=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    470     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    471     void operator|=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    472     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    473     void operator^=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
    474 
    475     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    476     void flip() _NOEXCEPT;
    477 
    478     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    479     unsigned long to_ulong() const;
    480     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    481     unsigned long long to_ullong() const;
    482 
    483     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    484     bool all() const _NOEXCEPT;
    485     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    486     bool any() const _NOEXCEPT;
    487 
    488     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    489     size_t __hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT;
    490 };
    491 
    492 template <size_t _Size>
    493 inline
    494 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    495 __bitset<1, _Size>::__bitset() _NOEXCEPT
    496     : __first_(0)
    497 {
    498 }
    499 
    500 template <size_t _Size>
    501 inline
    502 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    503 __bitset<1, _Size>::__bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT
    504     : __first_(static_cast<__storage_type>(__v))
    505 {
    506 }
    507 
    508 template <size_t _Size>
    509 inline
    510 void
    511 __bitset<1, _Size>::operator&=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
    512 {
    513     __first_ &= __v.__first_;
    514 }
    515 
    516 template <size_t _Size>
    517 inline
    518 void
    519 __bitset<1, _Size>::operator|=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
    520 {
    521     __first_ |= __v.__first_;
    522 }
    523 
    524 template <size_t _Size>
    525 inline
    526 void
    527 __bitset<1, _Size>::operator^=(const __bitset& __v) _NOEXCEPT
    528 {
    529     __first_ ^= __v.__first_;
    530 }
    531 
    532 template <size_t _Size>
    533 inline
    534 void
    535 __bitset<1, _Size>::flip() _NOEXCEPT
    536 {
    537     __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - _Size);
    538     __first_ = ~__first_;
    539     __first_ &= __m;
    540 }
    541 
    542 template <size_t _Size>
    543 inline
    544 unsigned long
    545 __bitset<1, _Size>::to_ulong() const
    546 {
    547     return __first_;
    548 }
    549 
    550 template <size_t _Size>
    551 inline
    552 unsigned long long
    553 __bitset<1, _Size>::to_ullong() const
    554 {
    555     return __first_;
    556 }
    557 
    558 template <size_t _Size>
    559 inline
    560 bool
    561 __bitset<1, _Size>::all() const _NOEXCEPT
    562 {
    563     __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - _Size);
    564     return !(~__first_ & __m);
    565 }
    566 
    567 template <size_t _Size>
    568 inline
    569 bool
    570 __bitset<1, _Size>::any() const _NOEXCEPT
    571 {
    572     __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - _Size);
    573     return __first_ & __m;
    574 }
    575 
    576 template <size_t _Size>
    577 inline
    578 size_t
    579 __bitset<1, _Size>::__hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT
    580 {
    581     return __first_;
    582 }
    583 
    584 template <>
    585 class __bitset<0, 0>
    586 {
    587 public:
    588     typedef ptrdiff_t              difference_type;
    589     typedef size_t                 size_type;
    590     typedef size_type              __storage_type;
    591 protected:
    592     typedef __bitset __self;
    593     typedef       __storage_type*  __storage_pointer;
    594     typedef const __storage_type*  __const_storage_pointer;
    595     static const unsigned __bits_per_word = static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT);
    596 
    597     friend class __bit_reference<__bitset>;
    598     friend class __bit_const_reference<__bitset>;
    599     friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>;
    600     friend class __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>;
    601     friend struct __bit_array<__bitset>;
    602 
    603     typedef __bit_reference<__bitset>                  reference;
    604     typedef __bit_const_reference<__bitset>            const_reference;
    605     typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, false>            iterator;
    606     typedef __bit_iterator<__bitset, true>             const_iterator;
    607 
    608     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    609     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset() _NOEXCEPT;
    610     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    611     explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __bitset(unsigned long long) _NOEXCEPT;
    612 
    613     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference __make_ref(size_t) _NOEXCEPT
    614         {return reference(0, 1);}
    615     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const_reference __make_ref(size_t) const _NOEXCEPT
    616         {return const_reference(0, 1);}
    617     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY iterator __make_iter(size_t) _NOEXCEPT
    618         {return iterator(0, 0);}
    619     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY const_iterator __make_iter(size_t) const _NOEXCEPT
    620         {return const_iterator(0, 0);}
    621 
    622     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void operator&=(const __bitset&) _NOEXCEPT {}
    623     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void operator|=(const __bitset&) _NOEXCEPT {}
    624     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void operator^=(const __bitset&) _NOEXCEPT {}
    625 
    626     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void flip() _NOEXCEPT {}
    627 
    628     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY unsigned long to_ulong() const {return 0;}
    629     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY unsigned long long to_ullong() const {return 0;}
    630 
    631     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool all() const _NOEXCEPT {return true;}
    632     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool any() const _NOEXCEPT {return false;}
    633 
    634     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY size_t __hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT {return 0;}
    635 };
    636 
    637 inline
    638 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    639 __bitset<0, 0>::__bitset() _NOEXCEPT
    640 {
    641 }
    642 
    643 inline
    644 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    645 __bitset<0, 0>::__bitset(unsigned long long) _NOEXCEPT
    646 {
    647 }
    648 
    649 template <size_t _Size> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS bitset;
    650 template <size_t _Size> struct hash<bitset<_Size> >;
    651 
    652 template <size_t _Size>
    653 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS bitset
    654     : private __bitset<_Size == 0 ? 0 : (_Size - 1) / (sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT) + 1, _Size>
    655 {
    656 public:
    657     static const unsigned __n_words = _Size == 0 ? 0 : (_Size - 1) / (sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT) + 1;
    658     typedef __bitset<__n_words, _Size> base;
    659 
    660 public:
    661     typedef typename base::reference       reference;
    662     typedef typename base::const_reference const_reference;
    663 
    664     // 23.3.5.1 constructors:
    665     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bitset() _NOEXCEPT {}
    666     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    667         bitset(unsigned long long __v) _NOEXCEPT : base(__v) {}
    668     template<class _CharT>
    669         explicit bitset(const _CharT* __str,
    670                         typename basic_string<_CharT>::size_type __n = basic_string<_CharT>::npos,
    671                         _CharT __zero = _CharT('0'), _CharT __one = _CharT('1'));
    672     template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
    673         explicit bitset(const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>& __str,
    674                         typename basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::size_type __pos = 0,
    675                         typename basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::size_type __n =
    676                                 (basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::npos),
    677                         _CharT __zero = _CharT('0'), _CharT __one = _CharT('1'));
    678 
    679     // 23.3.5.2 bitset operations:
    680     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    681     bitset& operator&=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
    682     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    683     bitset& operator|=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
    684     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    685     bitset& operator^=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT;
    686     bitset& operator<<=(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT;
    687     bitset& operator>>=(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT;
    688     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    689     bitset& set() _NOEXCEPT;
    690     bitset& set(size_t __pos, bool __val = true);
    691     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    692     bitset& reset() _NOEXCEPT;
    693     bitset& reset(size_t __pos);
    694     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    695     bitset  operator~() const _NOEXCEPT;
    696     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    697     bitset& flip() _NOEXCEPT;
    698     bitset& flip(size_t __pos);
    699 
    700     // element access:
    701     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
    702                               const_reference operator[](size_t __p) const {return base::__make_ref(__p);}
    703     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY       reference operator[](size_t __p)       {return base::__make_ref(__p);}
    704     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    705     unsigned long to_ulong() const;
    706     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    707     unsigned long long to_ullong() const;
    708     template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
    709         basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> to_string(_CharT __zero = _CharT('0'),
    710                                                             _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const;
    711     template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    712         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    713         basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, allocator<_CharT> > to_string(_CharT __zero = _CharT('0'),
    714                                                                     _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const;
    715     template <class _CharT>
    716         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    717         basic_string<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT>, allocator<_CharT> > to_string(_CharT __zero = _CharT('0'),
    718                                                                                 _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const;
    719     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    720     basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> > to_string(char __zero = '0',
    721                                                                       char __one = '1') const;
    722     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    723     size_t count() const _NOEXCEPT;
    724     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR size_t size() const _NOEXCEPT {return _Size;}
    725     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    726     bool operator==(const bitset& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT;
    727     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    728     bool operator!=(const bitset& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT;
    729     bool test(size_t __pos) const;
    730     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    731     bool all() const _NOEXCEPT;
    732     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    733     bool any() const _NOEXCEPT;
    734     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool none() const _NOEXCEPT {return !any();}
    735     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    736     bitset operator<<(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT;
    737     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    738     bitset operator>>(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT;
    739 
    740 private:
    741 
    742     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    743     size_t __hash_code() const _NOEXCEPT {return base::__hash_code();}
    744 
    745     friend struct hash<bitset>;
    746 };
    747 
    748 template <size_t _Size>
    749 template<class _CharT>
    750 bitset<_Size>::bitset(const _CharT* __str,
    751                       typename basic_string<_CharT>::size_type __n,
    752                       _CharT __zero, _CharT __one)
    753 {
    754     size_t __rlen = _VSTD::min(__n, char_traits<_CharT>::length(__str));
    755     for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __rlen; ++__i)
    756         if (__str[__i] != __zero && __str[__i] != __one)
    757             __throw_invalid_argument("bitset string ctor has invalid argument");
    758 
    759     size_t _Mp = _VSTD::min(__rlen, _Size);
    760     size_t __i = 0;
    761     for (; __i < _Mp; ++__i)
    762     {
    763         _CharT __c = __str[_Mp - 1 - __i];
    764         if (__c == __zero)
    765             (*this)[__i] = false;
    766         else
    767             (*this)[__i] = true;
    768     }
    769     _VSTD::fill(base::__make_iter(__i), base::__make_iter(_Size), false);
    770 }
    771 
    772 template <size_t _Size>
    773 template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
    774 bitset<_Size>::bitset(const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>& __str,
    775        typename basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::size_type __pos,
    776        typename basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Allocator>::size_type __n,
    777        _CharT __zero, _CharT __one)
    778 {
    779     if (__pos > __str.size())
    780         __throw_out_of_range("bitset string pos out of range");
    781 
    782     size_t __rlen = _VSTD::min(__n, __str.size() - __pos);
    783     for (size_t __i = __pos; __i < __pos + __rlen; ++__i)
    784         if (!_Traits::eq(__str[__i], __zero) && !_Traits::eq(__str[__i], __one))
    785             __throw_invalid_argument("bitset string ctor has invalid argument");
    786 
    787     size_t _Mp = _VSTD::min(__rlen, _Size);
    788     size_t __i = 0;
    789     for (; __i < _Mp; ++__i)
    790     {
    791         _CharT __c = __str[__pos + _Mp - 1 - __i];
    792         if (_Traits::eq(__c, __zero))
    793             (*this)[__i] = false;
    794         else
    795             (*this)[__i] = true;
    796     }
    797     _VSTD::fill(base::__make_iter(__i), base::__make_iter(_Size), false);
    798 }
    799 
    800 template <size_t _Size>
    801 inline
    802 bitset<_Size>&
    803 bitset<_Size>::operator&=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
    804 {
    805     base::operator&=(__rhs);
    806     return *this;
    807 }
    808 
    809 template <size_t _Size>
    810 inline
    811 bitset<_Size>&
    812 bitset<_Size>::operator|=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
    813 {
    814     base::operator|=(__rhs);
    815     return *this;
    816 }
    817 
    818 template <size_t _Size>
    819 inline
    820 bitset<_Size>&
    821 bitset<_Size>::operator^=(const bitset& __rhs) _NOEXCEPT
    822 {
    823     base::operator^=(__rhs);
    824     return *this;
    825 }
    826 
    827 template <size_t _Size>
    828 bitset<_Size>&
    829 bitset<_Size>::operator<<=(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
    830 {
    831     __pos = _VSTD::min(__pos, _Size);
    832     _VSTD::copy_backward(base::__make_iter(0), base::__make_iter(_Size - __pos), base::__make_iter(_Size));
    833     _VSTD::fill_n(base::__make_iter(0), __pos, false);
    834     return *this;
    835 }
    836 
    837 template <size_t _Size>
    838 bitset<_Size>&
    839 bitset<_Size>::operator>>=(size_t __pos) _NOEXCEPT
    840 {
    841     __pos = _VSTD::min(__pos, _Size);
    842     _VSTD::copy(base::__make_iter(__pos), base::__make_iter(_Size), base::__make_iter(0));
    843     _VSTD::fill_n(base::__make_iter(_Size - __pos), __pos, false);
    844     return *this;
    845 }
    846 
    847 template <size_t _Size>
    848 inline
    849 bitset<_Size>&
    850 bitset<_Size>::set() _NOEXCEPT
    851 {
    852     _VSTD::fill_n(base::__make_iter(0), _Size, true);
    853     return *this;
    854 }
    855 
    856 template <size_t _Size>
    857 bitset<_Size>&
    858 bitset<_Size>::set(size_t __pos, bool __val)
    859 {
    860     if (__pos >= _Size)
    861         __throw_out_of_range("bitset set argument out of range");
    862 
    863     (*this)[__pos] = __val;
    864     return *this;
    865 }
    866 
    867 template <size_t _Size>
    868 inline
    869 bitset<_Size>&
    870 bitset<_Size>::reset() _NOEXCEPT
    871 {
    872     _VSTD::fill_n(base::__make_iter(0), _Size, false);
    873     return *this;
    874 }
    875 
    876 template <size_t _Size>
    877 bitset<_Size>&
    878 bitset<_Size>::reset(size_t __pos)
    879 {
    880     if (__pos >= _Size)
    881         __throw_out_of_range("bitset reset argument out of range");
    882 
    883     (*this)[__pos] = false;
    884     return *this;
    885 }
    886 
    887 template <size_t _Size>
    888 inline
    889 bitset<_Size>
    890 bitset<_Size>::operator~() const _NOEXCEPT
    891 {
    892     bitset __x(*this);
    893     __x.flip();
    894     return __x;
    895 }
    896 
    897 template <size_t _Size>
    898 inline
    899 bitset<_Size>&
    900 bitset<_Size>::flip() _NOEXCEPT
    901 {
    902     base::flip();
    903     return *this;
    904 }
    905 
    906 template <size_t _Size>
    907 bitset<_Size>&
    908 bitset<_Size>::flip(size_t __pos)
    909 {
    910     if (__pos >= _Size)
    911         __throw_out_of_range("bitset flip argument out of range");
    912 
    913     reference r = base::__make_ref(__pos);
    914     r = ~r;
    915     return *this;
    916 }
    917 
    918 template <size_t _Size>
    919 inline
    920 unsigned long
    921 bitset<_Size>::to_ulong() const
    922 {
    923     return base::to_ulong();
    924 }
    925 
    926 template <size_t _Size>
    927 inline
    928 unsigned long long
    929 bitset<_Size>::to_ullong() const
    930 {
    931     return base::to_ullong();
    932 }
    933 
    934 template <size_t _Size>
    935 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
    936 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
    937 bitset<_Size>::to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one) const
    938 {
    939     basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator> __r(_Size, __zero);
    940     for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Size; ++__i)
    941     {
    942         if ((*this)[__i])
    943             __r[_Size - 1 - __i] = __one;
    944     }
    945     return __r;
    946 }
    947 
    948 template <size_t _Size>
    949 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
    950 inline
    951 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, allocator<_CharT> >
    952 bitset<_Size>::to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one) const
    953 {
    954     return to_string<_CharT, _Traits, allocator<_CharT> >(__zero, __one);
    955 }
    956 
    957 template <size_t _Size>
    958 template <class _CharT>
    959 inline
    960 basic_string<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT>, allocator<_CharT> >
    961 bitset<_Size>::to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one) const
    962 {
    963     return to_string<_CharT, char_traits<_CharT>, allocator<_CharT> >(__zero, __one);
    964 }
    965 
    966 template <size_t _Size>
    967 inline
    968 basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> >
    969 bitset<_Size>::to_string(char __zero, char __one) const
    970 {
    971     return to_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> >(__zero, __one);
    972 }
    973 
    974 template <size_t _Size>
    975 inline
    976 size_t
    977 bitset<_Size>::count() const _NOEXCEPT
    978 {
    979     return static_cast<size_t>(_VSTD::count(base::__make_iter(0), base::__make_iter(_Size), true));
    980 }
    981 
    982 template <size_t _Size>
    983 inline
    984 bool
    985 bitset<_Size>::operator==(const bitset& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT
    986 {
    987     return _VSTD::equal(base::__make_iter(0), base::__make_iter(_Size), __rhs.__make_iter(0));
    988 }
    989 
    990 template <size_t _Size>
    991 inline
    992 bool
    993 bitset<_Size>::operator!=(const bitset& __rhs) const _NOEXCEPT
    994 {
    995     return !(*this == __rhs);
    996 }
    997 
    998 template <size_t _Size>
    999 bool
   1000 bitset<_Size>::test(size_t __pos) const
   1001 {
   1002     if (__pos >= _Size)
   1003         __throw_out_of_range("bitset test argument out of range");
   1004 
   1005     return (*this)[__pos];
   1006 }
   1007 
   1008 template <size_t _Size>
   1009 inline
   1010 bool
   1011 bitset<_Size>::all() const _NOEXCEPT
   1012 {
   1013     return base::all();
   1014 }
   1015 
   1016 template <size_t _Size>
   1017 inline
   1018 bool
   1019 bitset<_Size>::any() const _NOEXCEPT
   1020 {
   1021     return base::any();
   1022 }
   1023 
   1024 template <size_t _Size>
   1025 inline
   1026 bitset<_Size>
   1027 bitset<_Size>::operator<<(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   1028 {
   1029     bitset __r = *this;
   1030     __r <<= __pos;
   1031     return __r;
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 template <size_t _Size>
   1035 inline
   1036 bitset<_Size>
   1037 bitset<_Size>::operator>>(size_t __pos) const _NOEXCEPT
   1038 {
   1039     bitset __r = *this;
   1040     __r >>= __pos;
   1041     return __r;
   1042 }
   1043 
   1044 template <size_t _Size>
   1045 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1046 bitset<_Size>
   1047 operator&(const bitset<_Size>& __x, const bitset<_Size>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
   1048 {
   1049     bitset<_Size> __r = __x;
   1050     __r &= __y;
   1051     return __r;
   1052 }
   1053 
   1054 template <size_t _Size>
   1055 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1056 bitset<_Size>
   1057 operator|(const bitset<_Size>& __x, const bitset<_Size>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
   1058 {
   1059     bitset<_Size> __r = __x;
   1060     __r |= __y;
   1061     return __r;
   1062 }
   1063 
   1064 template <size_t _Size>
   1065 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1066 bitset<_Size>
   1067 operator^(const bitset<_Size>& __x, const bitset<_Size>& __y) _NOEXCEPT
   1068 {
   1069     bitset<_Size> __r = __x;
   1070     __r ^= __y;
   1071     return __r;
   1072 }
   1073 
   1074 template <size_t _Size>
   1075 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<bitset<_Size> >
   1076     : public unary_function<bitset<_Size>, size_t>
   1077 {
   1078     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1079     size_t operator()(const bitset<_Size>& __bs) const _NOEXCEPT
   1080         {return __bs.__hash_code();}
   1081 };
   1082 
   1083 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Size>
   1084 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
   1085 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bitset<_Size>& __x);
   1086 
   1087 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Size>
   1088 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
   1089 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const bitset<_Size>& __x);
   1090 
   1091 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
   1092 
   1093 #endif  // _LIBCPP_BITSET
   1094