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      1 //===-- llvm/LLVMContext.h - Class for managing "global" state --*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file declares LLVMContext, a container of "global" state in LLVM, such
     11 // as the global type and constant uniquing tables.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_IR_LLVMCONTEXT_H
     16 #define LLVM_IR_LLVMCONTEXT_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm-c/Types.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/CBindingWrapping.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Options.h"
     21 #include <cstdint>
     22 #include <memory>
     23 #include <string>
     24 
     25 namespace llvm {
     26 
     27 class DiagnosticInfo;
     28 enum DiagnosticSeverity : char;
     29 class Function;
     30 class Instruction;
     31 class LLVMContextImpl;
     32 class Module;
     33 class OptBisect;
     34 template <typename T> class SmallVectorImpl;
     35 class SMDiagnostic;
     36 class StringRef;
     37 class Twine;
     38 
     39 namespace yaml {
     40 class Output;
     41 } // end namespace yaml
     42 
     43 /// This is an important class for using LLVM in a threaded context.  It
     44 /// (opaquely) owns and manages the core "global" data of LLVM's core
     45 /// infrastructure, including the type and constant uniquing tables.
     46 /// LLVMContext itself provides no locking guarantees, so you should be careful
     47 /// to have one context per thread.
     48 class LLVMContext {
     49 public:
     50   LLVMContextImpl *const pImpl;
     51   LLVMContext();
     52   LLVMContext(LLVMContext &) = delete;
     53   LLVMContext &operator=(const LLVMContext &) = delete;
     54   ~LLVMContext();
     55 
     56   // Pinned metadata names, which always have the same value.  This is a
     57   // compile-time performance optimization, not a correctness optimization.
     58   enum {
     59     MD_dbg = 0,                       // "dbg"
     60     MD_tbaa = 1,                      // "tbaa"
     61     MD_prof = 2,                      // "prof"
     62     MD_fpmath = 3,                    // "fpmath"
     63     MD_range = 4,                     // "range"
     64     MD_tbaa_struct = 5,               // "tbaa.struct"
     65     MD_invariant_load = 6,            // "invariant.load"
     66     MD_alias_scope = 7,               // "alias.scope"
     67     MD_noalias = 8,                   // "noalias",
     68     MD_nontemporal = 9,               // "nontemporal"
     69     MD_mem_parallel_loop_access = 10, // "llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access"
     70     MD_nonnull = 11,                  // "nonnull"
     71     MD_dereferenceable = 12,          // "dereferenceable"
     72     MD_dereferenceable_or_null = 13,  // "dereferenceable_or_null"
     73     MD_make_implicit = 14,            // "make.implicit"
     74     MD_unpredictable = 15,            // "unpredictable"
     75     MD_invariant_group = 16,          // "invariant.group"
     76     MD_align = 17,                    // "align"
     77     MD_loop = 18,                     // "llvm.loop"
     78     MD_type = 19,                     // "type"
     79     MD_section_prefix = 20,           // "section_prefix"
     80     MD_absolute_symbol = 21,          // "absolute_symbol"
     81     MD_associated = 22,               // "associated"
     82   };
     83 
     84   /// Known operand bundle tag IDs, which always have the same value.  All
     85   /// operand bundle tags that LLVM has special knowledge of are listed here.
     86   /// Additionally, this scheme allows LLVM to efficiently check for specific
     87   /// operand bundle tags without comparing strings.
     88   enum {
     89     OB_deopt = 0,         // "deopt"
     90     OB_funclet = 1,       // "funclet"
     91     OB_gc_transition = 2, // "gc-transition"
     92   };
     93 
     94   /// getMDKindID - Return a unique non-zero ID for the specified metadata kind.
     95   /// This ID is uniqued across modules in the current LLVMContext.
     96   unsigned getMDKindID(StringRef Name) const;
     97 
     98   /// getMDKindNames - Populate client supplied SmallVector with the name for
     99   /// custom metadata IDs registered in this LLVMContext.
    100   void getMDKindNames(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &Result) const;
    101 
    102   /// getOperandBundleTags - Populate client supplied SmallVector with the
    103   /// bundle tags registered in this LLVMContext.  The bundle tags are ordered
    104   /// by increasing bundle IDs.
    105   /// \see LLVMContext::getOperandBundleTagID
    106   void getOperandBundleTags(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &Result) const;
    107 
    108   /// getOperandBundleTagID - Maps a bundle tag to an integer ID.  Every bundle
    109   /// tag registered with an LLVMContext has an unique ID.
    110   uint32_t getOperandBundleTagID(StringRef Tag) const;
    111 
    112   /// Define the GC for a function
    113   void setGC(const Function &Fn, std::string GCName);
    114 
    115   /// Return the GC for a function
    116   const std::string &getGC(const Function &Fn);
    117 
    118   /// Remove the GC for a function
    119   void deleteGC(const Function &Fn);
    120 
    121   /// Return true if the Context runtime configuration is set to discard all
    122   /// value names. When true, only GlobalValue names will be available in the
    123   /// IR.
    124   bool shouldDiscardValueNames() const;
    125 
    126   /// Set the Context runtime configuration to discard all value name (but
    127   /// GlobalValue). Clients can use this flag to save memory and runtime,
    128   /// especially in release mode.
    129   void setDiscardValueNames(bool Discard);
    130 
    131   /// Whether there is a string map for uniquing debug info
    132   /// identifiers across the context.  Off by default.
    133   bool isODRUniquingDebugTypes() const;
    134   void enableDebugTypeODRUniquing();
    135   void disableDebugTypeODRUniquing();
    136 
    137   typedef void (*InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy)(const SMDiagnostic&, void *Context,
    138                                          unsigned LocCookie);
    139 
    140   /// Defines the type of a diagnostic handler.
    141   /// \see LLVMContext::setDiagnosticHandler.
    142   /// \see LLVMContext::diagnose.
    143   typedef void (*DiagnosticHandlerTy)(const DiagnosticInfo &DI, void *Context);
    144 
    145   /// Defines the type of a yield callback.
    146   /// \see LLVMContext::setYieldCallback.
    147   typedef void (*YieldCallbackTy)(LLVMContext *Context, void *OpaqueHandle);
    148 
    149   /// setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler - This method sets a handler that is invoked
    150   /// when problems with inline asm are detected by the backend.  The first
    151   /// argument is a function pointer and the second is a context pointer that
    152   /// gets passed into the DiagHandler.
    153   ///
    154   /// LLVMContext doesn't take ownership or interpret either of these
    155   /// pointers.
    156   void setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler(InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy DiagHandler,
    157                                      void *DiagContext = nullptr);
    158 
    159   /// getInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler - Return the diagnostic handler set by
    160   /// setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler.
    161   InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy getInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler() const;
    162 
    163   /// getInlineAsmDiagnosticContext - Return the diagnostic context set by
    164   /// setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler.
    165   void *getInlineAsmDiagnosticContext() const;
    166 
    167   /// setDiagnosticHandler - This method sets a handler that is invoked
    168   /// when the backend needs to report anything to the user.  The first
    169   /// argument is a function pointer and the second is a context pointer that
    170   /// gets passed into the DiagHandler.  The third argument should be set to
    171   /// true if the handler only expects enabled diagnostics.
    172   ///
    173   /// LLVMContext doesn't take ownership or interpret either of these
    174   /// pointers.
    175   void setDiagnosticHandler(DiagnosticHandlerTy DiagHandler,
    176                             void *DiagContext = nullptr,
    177                             bool RespectFilters = false);
    178 
    179   /// getDiagnosticHandler - Return the diagnostic handler set by
    180   /// setDiagnosticHandler.
    181   DiagnosticHandlerTy getDiagnosticHandler() const;
    182 
    183   /// getDiagnosticContext - Return the diagnostic context set by
    184   /// setDiagnosticContext.
    185   void *getDiagnosticContext() const;
    186 
    187   /// \brief Return if a code hotness metric should be included in optimization
    188   /// diagnostics.
    189   bool getDiagnosticHotnessRequested() const;
    190   /// \brief Set if a code hotness metric should be included in optimization
    191   /// diagnostics.
    192   void setDiagnosticHotnessRequested(bool Requested);
    193 
    194   /// \brief Return the YAML file used by the backend to save optimization
    195   /// diagnostics.  If null, diagnostics are not saved in a file but only
    196   /// emitted via the diagnostic handler.
    197   yaml::Output *getDiagnosticsOutputFile();
    198   /// Set the diagnostics output file used for optimization diagnostics.
    199   ///
    200   /// By default or if invoked with null, diagnostics are not saved in a file
    201   /// but only emitted via the diagnostic handler.  Even if an output file is
    202   /// set, the handler is invoked for each diagnostic message.
    203   void setDiagnosticsOutputFile(std::unique_ptr<yaml::Output> F);
    204 
    205   /// \brief Get the prefix that should be printed in front of a diagnostic of
    206   ///        the given \p Severity
    207   static const char *getDiagnosticMessagePrefix(DiagnosticSeverity Severity);
    208 
    209   /// \brief Report a message to the currently installed diagnostic handler.
    210   ///
    211   /// This function returns, in particular in the case of error reporting
    212   /// (DI.Severity == \a DS_Error), so the caller should leave the compilation
    213   /// process in a self-consistent state, even though the generated code
    214   /// need not be correct.
    215   ///
    216   /// The diagnostic message will be implicitly prefixed with a severity keyword
    217   /// according to \p DI.getSeverity(), i.e., "error: " for \a DS_Error,
    218   /// "warning: " for \a DS_Warning, and "note: " for \a DS_Note.
    219   void diagnose(const DiagnosticInfo &DI);
    220 
    221   /// \brief Registers a yield callback with the given context.
    222   ///
    223   /// The yield callback function may be called by LLVM to transfer control back
    224   /// to the client that invoked the LLVM compilation. This can be used to yield
    225   /// control of the thread, or perform periodic work needed by the client.
    226   /// There is no guaranteed frequency at which callbacks must occur; in fact,
    227   /// the client is not guaranteed to ever receive this callback. It is at the
    228   /// sole discretion of LLVM to do so and only if it can guarantee that
    229   /// suspending the thread won't block any forward progress in other LLVM
    230   /// contexts in the same process.
    231   ///
    232   /// At a suspend point, the state of the current LLVM context is intentionally
    233   /// undefined. No assumptions about it can or should be made. Only LLVM
    234   /// context API calls that explicitly state that they can be used during a
    235   /// yield callback are allowed to be used. Any other API calls into the
    236   /// context are not supported until the yield callback function returns
    237   /// control to LLVM. Other LLVM contexts are unaffected by this restriction.
    238   void setYieldCallback(YieldCallbackTy Callback, void *OpaqueHandle);
    239 
    240   /// \brief Calls the yield callback (if applicable).
    241   ///
    242   /// This transfers control of the current thread back to the client, which may
    243   /// suspend the current thread. Only call this method when LLVM doesn't hold
    244   /// any global mutex or cannot block the execution in another LLVM context.
    245   void yield();
    246 
    247   /// emitError - Emit an error message to the currently installed error handler
    248   /// with optional location information.  This function returns, so code should
    249   /// be prepared to drop the erroneous construct on the floor and "not crash".
    250   /// The generated code need not be correct.  The error message will be
    251   /// implicitly prefixed with "error: " and should not end with a ".".
    252   void emitError(unsigned LocCookie, const Twine &ErrorStr);
    253   void emitError(const Instruction *I, const Twine &ErrorStr);
    254   void emitError(const Twine &ErrorStr);
    255 
    256   /// \brief Query for a debug option's value.
    257   ///
    258   /// This function returns typed data populated from command line parsing.
    259   template <typename ValT, typename Base, ValT(Base::*Mem)>
    260   ValT getOption() const {
    261     return OptionRegistry::instance().template get<ValT, Base, Mem>();
    262   }
    263 
    264   /// \brief Access the object which manages optimization bisection for failure
    265   /// analysis.
    266   OptBisect &getOptBisect();
    267 private:
    268   // Module needs access to the add/removeModule methods.
    269   friend class Module;
    270 
    271   /// addModule - Register a module as being instantiated in this context.  If
    272   /// the context is deleted, the module will be deleted as well.
    273   void addModule(Module*);
    274 
    275   /// removeModule - Unregister a module from this context.
    276   void removeModule(Module*);
    277 };
    278 
    279 // Create wrappers for C Binding types (see CBindingWrapping.h).
    280 DEFINE_SIMPLE_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(LLVMContext, LLVMContextRef)
    281 
    282 /* Specialized opaque context conversions.
    283  */
    284 inline LLVMContext **unwrap(LLVMContextRef* Tys) {
    285   return reinterpret_cast<LLVMContext**>(Tys);
    286 }
    287 
    288 inline LLVMContextRef *wrap(const LLVMContext **Tys) {
    289   return reinterpret_cast<LLVMContextRef*>(const_cast<LLVMContext**>(Tys));
    290 }
    291 
    292 } // end namespace llvm
    293 
    294 #endif // LLVM_IR_LLVMCONTEXT_H
    295