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      1 //===- Transforms/Instrumentation.h - Instrumentation passes ----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines constructor functions for instrumentation passes.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_INSTRUMENTATION_H
     15 #define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_INSTRUMENTATION_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     18 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
     19 #include <cassert>
     20 #include <cstdint>
     21 #include <limits>
     22 #include <string>
     23 #include <vector>
     24 
     25 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__linux__) && !defined(ANDROID)
     26 inline void *getDFSanArgTLSPtrForJIT() {
     27   extern __thread __attribute__((tls_model("initial-exec")))
     28     void *__dfsan_arg_tls;
     29   return (void *)&__dfsan_arg_tls;
     30 }
     31 
     32 inline void *getDFSanRetValTLSPtrForJIT() {
     33   extern __thread __attribute__((tls_model("initial-exec")))
     34     void *__dfsan_retval_tls;
     35   return (void *)&__dfsan_retval_tls;
     36 }
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 namespace llvm {
     40 
     41 class FunctionPass;
     42 class ModulePass;
     43 
     44 /// Instrumentation passes often insert conditional checks into entry blocks.
     45 /// Call this function before splitting the entry block to move instructions
     46 /// that must remain in the entry block up before the split point. Static
     47 /// allocas and llvm.localescape calls, for example, must remain in the entry
     48 /// block.
     49 BasicBlock::iterator PrepareToSplitEntryBlock(BasicBlock &BB,
     50                                               BasicBlock::iterator IP);
     51 
     52 // Insert GCOV profiling instrumentation
     53 struct GCOVOptions {
     54   static GCOVOptions getDefault();
     55 
     56   // Specify whether to emit .gcno files.
     57   bool EmitNotes;
     58 
     59   // Specify whether to modify the program to emit .gcda files when run.
     60   bool EmitData;
     61 
     62   // A four-byte version string. The meaning of a version string is described in
     63   // gcc's gcov-io.h
     64   char Version[4];
     65 
     66   // Emit a "cfg checksum" that follows the "line number checksum" of a
     67   // function. This affects both .gcno and .gcda files.
     68   bool UseCfgChecksum;
     69 
     70   // Add the 'noredzone' attribute to added runtime library calls.
     71   bool NoRedZone;
     72 
     73   // Emit the name of the function in the .gcda files. This is redundant, as
     74   // the function identifier can be used to find the name from the .gcno file.
     75   bool FunctionNamesInData;
     76 
     77   // Emit the exit block immediately after the start block, rather than after
     78   // all of the function body's blocks.
     79   bool ExitBlockBeforeBody;
     80 };
     81 
     82 ModulePass *createGCOVProfilerPass(const GCOVOptions &Options =
     83                                    GCOVOptions::getDefault());
     84 
     85 // PGO Instrumention
     86 ModulePass *createPGOInstrumentationGenLegacyPass();
     87 ModulePass *
     88 createPGOInstrumentationUseLegacyPass(StringRef Filename = StringRef(""));
     89 ModulePass *createPGOIndirectCallPromotionLegacyPass(bool InLTO = false,
     90                                                      bool SamplePGO = false);
     91 FunctionPass *createPGOMemOPSizeOptLegacyPass();
     92 
     93 // Helper function to check if it is legal to promote indirect call \p Inst
     94 // to a direct call of function \p F. Stores the reason in \p Reason.
     95 bool isLegalToPromote(Instruction *Inst, Function *F, const char **Reason);
     96 
     97 // Helper function that transforms Inst (either an indirect-call instruction, or
     98 // an invoke instruction , to a conditional call to F. This is like:
     99 //     if (Inst.CalledValue == F)
    100 //        F(...);
    101 //     else
    102 //        Inst(...);
    103 //     end
    104 // TotalCount is the profile count value that the instruction executes.
    105 // Count is the profile count value that F is the target function.
    106 // These two values are used to update the branch weight.
    107 // If \p AttachProfToDirectCall is true, a prof metadata is attached to the
    108 // new direct call to contain \p Count.
    109 // Returns the promoted direct call instruction.
    110 Instruction *promoteIndirectCall(Instruction *Inst, Function *F, uint64_t Count,
    111                                  uint64_t TotalCount,
    112                                  bool AttachProfToDirectCall);
    113 
    114 /// Options for the frontend instrumentation based profiling pass.
    115 struct InstrProfOptions {
    116   // Add the 'noredzone' attribute to added runtime library calls.
    117   bool NoRedZone = false;
    118 
    119   // Name of the profile file to use as output
    120   std::string InstrProfileOutput;
    121 
    122   InstrProfOptions() = default;
    123 };
    124 
    125 /// Insert frontend instrumentation based profiling.
    126 ModulePass *createInstrProfilingLegacyPass(
    127     const InstrProfOptions &Options = InstrProfOptions());
    128 
    129 // Insert AddressSanitizer (address sanity checking) instrumentation
    130 FunctionPass *createAddressSanitizerFunctionPass(bool CompileKernel = false,
    131                                                  bool Recover = false,
    132                                                  bool UseAfterScope = false);
    133 ModulePass *createAddressSanitizerModulePass(bool CompileKernel = false,
    134                                              bool Recover = false);
    135 
    136 // Insert MemorySanitizer instrumentation (detection of uninitialized reads)
    137 FunctionPass *createMemorySanitizerPass(int TrackOrigins = 0,
    138                                         bool Recover = false);
    139 
    140 // Insert ThreadSanitizer (race detection) instrumentation
    141 FunctionPass *createThreadSanitizerPass();
    142 
    143 // Insert DataFlowSanitizer (dynamic data flow analysis) instrumentation
    144 ModulePass *createDataFlowSanitizerPass(
    145     const std::vector<std::string> &ABIListFiles = std::vector<std::string>(),
    146     void *(*getArgTLS)() = nullptr, void *(*getRetValTLS)() = nullptr);
    147 
    148 // Options for EfficiencySanitizer sub-tools.
    149 struct EfficiencySanitizerOptions {
    150   enum Type {
    151     ESAN_None = 0,
    152     ESAN_CacheFrag,
    153     ESAN_WorkingSet,
    154   } ToolType = ESAN_None;
    155 
    156   EfficiencySanitizerOptions() = default;
    157 };
    158 
    159 // Insert EfficiencySanitizer instrumentation.
    160 ModulePass *createEfficiencySanitizerPass(
    161     const EfficiencySanitizerOptions &Options = EfficiencySanitizerOptions());
    162 
    163 // Options for sanitizer coverage instrumentation.
    164 struct SanitizerCoverageOptions {
    165   enum Type {
    166     SCK_None = 0,
    167     SCK_Function,
    168     SCK_BB,
    169     SCK_Edge
    170   } CoverageType = SCK_None;
    171   bool IndirectCalls = false;
    172   bool TraceBB = false;
    173   bool TraceCmp = false;
    174   bool TraceDiv = false;
    175   bool TraceGep = false;
    176   bool Use8bitCounters = false;
    177   bool TracePC = false;
    178   bool TracePCGuard = false;
    179 
    180   SanitizerCoverageOptions() = default;
    181 };
    182 
    183 // Insert SanitizerCoverage instrumentation.
    184 ModulePass *createSanitizerCoverageModulePass(
    185     const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options = SanitizerCoverageOptions());
    186 
    187 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__linux__) && !defined(ANDROID)
    188 inline ModulePass *createDataFlowSanitizerPassForJIT(
    189     const std::vector<std::string> &ABIListFiles = std::vector<std::string>()) {
    190   return createDataFlowSanitizerPass(ABIListFiles, getDFSanArgTLSPtrForJIT,
    191                                      getDFSanRetValTLSPtrForJIT);
    192 }
    193 #endif
    194 
    195 // BoundsChecking - This pass instruments the code to perform run-time bounds
    196 // checking on loads, stores, and other memory intrinsics.
    197 FunctionPass *createBoundsCheckingPass();
    198 
    199 /// \brief Calculate what to divide by to scale counts.
    200 ///
    201 /// Given the maximum count, calculate a divisor that will scale all the
    202 /// weights to strictly less than std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max().
    203 static inline uint64_t calculateCountScale(uint64_t MaxCount) {
    204   return MaxCount < std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()
    205              ? 1
    206              : MaxCount / std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() + 1;
    207 }
    208 
    209 /// \brief Scale an individual branch count.
    210 ///
    211 /// Scale a 64-bit weight down to 32-bits using \c Scale.
    212 ///
    213 static inline uint32_t scaleBranchCount(uint64_t Count, uint64_t Scale) {
    214   uint64_t Scaled = Count / Scale;
    215   assert(Scaled <= std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() && "overflow 32-bits");
    216   return Scaled;
    217 }
    218 
    219 } // end namespace llvm
    220 
    221 #endif // LLVM_TRANSFORMS_INSTRUMENTATION_H
    222