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      1 //===- llvm/ADT/SetVector.h - Set with insert order iteration ---*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements a set that has insertion order iteration
     11 // characteristics. This is useful for keeping a set of things that need to be
     12 // visited later but in a deterministic order (insertion order). The interface
     13 // is purposefully minimal.
     14 //
     15 // This file defines SetVector and SmallSetVector, which performs no allocations
     16 // if the SetVector has less than a certain number of elements.
     17 //
     18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     19 
     20 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_SETVECTOR_H
     21 #define LLVM_ADT_SETVECTOR_H
     22 
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     24 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
     25 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     27 #include <algorithm>
     28 #include <cassert>
     29 #include <iterator>
     30 #include <vector>
     31 
     32 namespace llvm {
     33 
     34 /// \brief A vector that has set insertion semantics.
     35 ///
     36 /// This adapter class provides a way to keep a set of things that also has the
     37 /// property of a deterministic iteration order. The order of iteration is the
     38 /// order of insertion.
     39 template <typename T, typename Vector = std::vector<T>,
     40           typename Set = DenseSet<T>>
     41 class SetVector {
     42 public:
     43   using value_type = T;
     44   using key_type = T;
     45   using reference = T&;
     46   using const_reference = const T&;
     47   using set_type = Set;
     48   using vector_type = Vector;
     49   using iterator = typename vector_type::const_iterator;
     50   using const_iterator = typename vector_type::const_iterator;
     51   using reverse_iterator = typename vector_type::const_reverse_iterator;
     52   using const_reverse_iterator = typename vector_type::const_reverse_iterator;
     53   using size_type = typename vector_type::size_type;
     54 
     55   /// \brief Construct an empty SetVector
     56   SetVector() = default;
     57 
     58   /// \brief Initialize a SetVector with a range of elements
     59   template<typename It>
     60   SetVector(It Start, It End) {
     61     insert(Start, End);
     62   }
     63 
     64   ArrayRef<T> getArrayRef() const { return vector_; }
     65 
     66   /// Clear the SetVector and return the underlying vector.
     67   Vector takeVector() {
     68     set_.clear();
     69     return std::move(vector_);
     70   }
     71 
     72   /// \brief Determine if the SetVector is empty or not.
     73   bool empty() const {
     74     return vector_.empty();
     75   }
     76 
     77   /// \brief Determine the number of elements in the SetVector.
     78   size_type size() const {
     79     return vector_.size();
     80   }
     81 
     82   /// \brief Get an iterator to the beginning of the SetVector.
     83   iterator begin() {
     84     return vector_.begin();
     85   }
     86 
     87   /// \brief Get a const_iterator to the beginning of the SetVector.
     88   const_iterator begin() const {
     89     return vector_.begin();
     90   }
     91 
     92   /// \brief Get an iterator to the end of the SetVector.
     93   iterator end() {
     94     return vector_.end();
     95   }
     96 
     97   /// \brief Get a const_iterator to the end of the SetVector.
     98   const_iterator end() const {
     99     return vector_.end();
    100   }
    101 
    102   /// \brief Get an reverse_iterator to the end of the SetVector.
    103   reverse_iterator rbegin() {
    104     return vector_.rbegin();
    105   }
    106 
    107   /// \brief Get a const_reverse_iterator to the end of the SetVector.
    108   const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
    109     return vector_.rbegin();
    110   }
    111 
    112   /// \brief Get a reverse_iterator to the beginning of the SetVector.
    113   reverse_iterator rend() {
    114     return vector_.rend();
    115   }
    116 
    117   /// \brief Get a const_reverse_iterator to the beginning of the SetVector.
    118   const_reverse_iterator rend() const {
    119     return vector_.rend();
    120   }
    121 
    122   /// \brief Return the first element of the SetVector.
    123   const T &front() const {
    124     assert(!empty() && "Cannot call front() on empty SetVector!");
    125     return vector_.front();
    126   }
    127 
    128   /// \brief Return the last element of the SetVector.
    129   const T &back() const {
    130     assert(!empty() && "Cannot call back() on empty SetVector!");
    131     return vector_.back();
    132   }
    133 
    134   /// \brief Index into the SetVector.
    135   const_reference operator[](size_type n) const {
    136     assert(n < vector_.size() && "SetVector access out of range!");
    137     return vector_[n];
    138   }
    139 
    140   /// \brief Insert a new element into the SetVector.
    141   /// \returns true if the element was inserted into the SetVector.
    142   bool insert(const value_type &X) {
    143     bool result = set_.insert(X).second;
    144     if (result)
    145       vector_.push_back(X);
    146     return result;
    147   }
    148 
    149   /// \brief Insert a range of elements into the SetVector.
    150   template<typename It>
    151   void insert(It Start, It End) {
    152     for (; Start != End; ++Start)
    153       if (set_.insert(*Start).second)
    154         vector_.push_back(*Start);
    155   }
    156 
    157   /// \brief Remove an item from the set vector.
    158   bool remove(const value_type& X) {
    159     if (set_.erase(X)) {
    160       typename vector_type::iterator I = find(vector_, X);
    161       assert(I != vector_.end() && "Corrupted SetVector instances!");
    162       vector_.erase(I);
    163       return true;
    164     }
    165     return false;
    166   }
    167 
    168   /// Erase a single element from the set vector.
    169   /// \returns an iterator pointing to the next element that followed the
    170   /// element erased. This is the end of the SetVector if the last element is
    171   /// erased.
    172   iterator erase(iterator I) {
    173     const key_type &V = *I;
    174     assert(set_.count(V) && "Corrupted SetVector instances!");
    175     set_.erase(V);
    176 
    177     // FIXME: No need to use the non-const iterator when built with
    178     // std:vector.erase(const_iterator) as defined in C++11. This is for
    179     // compatibility with non-standard libstdc++ up to 4.8 (fixed in 4.9).
    180     auto NI = vector_.begin();
    181     std::advance(NI, std::distance<iterator>(NI, I));
    182 
    183     return vector_.erase(NI);
    184   }
    185 
    186   /// \brief Remove items from the set vector based on a predicate function.
    187   ///
    188   /// This is intended to be equivalent to the following code, if we could
    189   /// write it:
    190   ///
    191   /// \code
    192   ///   V.erase(remove_if(V, P), V.end());
    193   /// \endcode
    194   ///
    195   /// However, SetVector doesn't expose non-const iterators, making any
    196   /// algorithm like remove_if impossible to use.
    197   ///
    198   /// \returns true if any element is removed.
    199   template <typename UnaryPredicate>
    200   bool remove_if(UnaryPredicate P) {
    201     typename vector_type::iterator I =
    202         llvm::remove_if(vector_, TestAndEraseFromSet<UnaryPredicate>(P, set_));
    203     if (I == vector_.end())
    204       return false;
    205     vector_.erase(I, vector_.end());
    206     return true;
    207   }
    208 
    209   /// \brief Count the number of elements of a given key in the SetVector.
    210   /// \returns 0 if the element is not in the SetVector, 1 if it is.
    211   size_type count(const key_type &key) const {
    212     return set_.count(key);
    213   }
    214 
    215   /// \brief Completely clear the SetVector
    216   void clear() {
    217     set_.clear();
    218     vector_.clear();
    219   }
    220 
    221   /// \brief Remove the last element of the SetVector.
    222   void pop_back() {
    223     assert(!empty() && "Cannot remove an element from an empty SetVector!");
    224     set_.erase(back());
    225     vector_.pop_back();
    226   }
    227 
    228   LLVM_NODISCARD T pop_back_val() {
    229     T Ret = back();
    230     pop_back();
    231     return Ret;
    232   }
    233 
    234   bool operator==(const SetVector &that) const {
    235     return vector_ == that.vector_;
    236   }
    237 
    238   bool operator!=(const SetVector &that) const {
    239     return vector_ != that.vector_;
    240   }
    241 
    242   /// \brief Compute This := This u S, return whether 'This' changed.
    243   /// TODO: We should be able to use set_union from SetOperations.h, but
    244   ///       SetVector interface is inconsistent with DenseSet.
    245   template <class STy>
    246   bool set_union(const STy &S) {
    247     bool Changed = false;
    248 
    249     for (typename STy::const_iterator SI = S.begin(), SE = S.end(); SI != SE;
    250          ++SI)
    251       if (insert(*SI))
    252         Changed = true;
    253 
    254     return Changed;
    255   }
    256 
    257   /// \brief Compute This := This - B
    258   /// TODO: We should be able to use set_subtract from SetOperations.h, but
    259   ///       SetVector interface is inconsistent with DenseSet.
    260   template <class STy>
    261   void set_subtract(const STy &S) {
    262     for (typename STy::const_iterator SI = S.begin(), SE = S.end(); SI != SE;
    263          ++SI)
    264       remove(*SI);
    265   }
    266 
    267 private:
    268   /// \brief A wrapper predicate designed for use with std::remove_if.
    269   ///
    270   /// This predicate wraps a predicate suitable for use with std::remove_if to
    271   /// call set_.erase(x) on each element which is slated for removal.
    272   template <typename UnaryPredicate>
    273   class TestAndEraseFromSet {
    274     UnaryPredicate P;
    275     set_type &set_;
    276 
    277   public:
    278     TestAndEraseFromSet(UnaryPredicate P, set_type &set_)
    279         : P(std::move(P)), set_(set_) {}
    280 
    281     template <typename ArgumentT>
    282     bool operator()(const ArgumentT &Arg) {
    283       if (P(Arg)) {
    284         set_.erase(Arg);
    285         return true;
    286       }
    287       return false;
    288     }
    289   };
    290 
    291   set_type set_;         ///< The set.
    292   vector_type vector_;   ///< The vector.
    293 };
    294 
    295 /// \brief A SetVector that performs no allocations if smaller than
    296 /// a certain size.
    297 template <typename T, unsigned N>
    298 class SmallSetVector
    299     : public SetVector<T, SmallVector<T, N>, SmallDenseSet<T, N>> {
    300 public:
    301   SmallSetVector() = default;
    302 
    303   /// \brief Initialize a SmallSetVector with a range of elements
    304   template<typename It>
    305   SmallSetVector(It Start, It End) {
    306     this->insert(Start, End);
    307   }
    308 };
    309 
    310 } // end namespace llvm
    311 
    312 #endif // LLVM_ADT_SETVECTOR_H
    313