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      1 //===- IteratedDominanceFrontier.h - Calculate IDF --------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 /// \brief Compute iterated dominance frontiers using a linear time algorithm.
     11 ///
     12 /// The algorithm used here is based on:
     13 ///
     14 ///   Sreedhar and Gao. A linear time algorithm for placing phi-nodes.
     15 ///   In Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of
     16 ///   Programming Languages
     17 ///   POPL '95. ACM, New York, NY, 62-73.
     18 ///
     19 /// It has been modified to not explicitly use the DJ graph data structure and
     20 /// to directly compute pruned SSA using per-variable liveness information.
     21 //
     22 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     23 
     24 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_IDF_H
     25 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_IDF_H
     26 
     27 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     28 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     29 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     30 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
     31 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
     32 
     33 namespace llvm {
     34 
     35 /// \brief Determine the iterated dominance frontier, given a set of defining
     36 /// blocks, and optionally, a set of live-in blocks.
     37 ///
     38 /// In turn, the results can be used to place phi nodes.
     39 ///
     40 /// This algorithm is a linear time computation of Iterated Dominance Frontiers,
     41 /// pruned using the live-in set.
     42 /// By default, liveness is not used to prune the IDF computation.
     43 /// The template parameters should be either BasicBlock* or Inverse<BasicBlock
     44 /// *>, depending on if you want the forward or reverse IDF.
     45 template <class NodeTy>
     46 class IDFCalculator {
     47 
     48 public:
     49   IDFCalculator(DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock> &DT) : DT(DT), useLiveIn(false) {}
     50 
     51   /// \brief Give the IDF calculator the set of blocks in which the value is
     52   /// defined.  This is equivalent to the set of starting blocks it should be
     53   /// calculating the IDF for (though later gets pruned based on liveness).
     54   ///
     55   /// Note: This set *must* live for the entire lifetime of the IDF calculator.
     56   void setDefiningBlocks(const SmallPtrSetImpl<BasicBlock *> &Blocks) {
     57     DefBlocks = &Blocks;
     58   }
     59 
     60   /// \brief Give the IDF calculator the set of blocks in which the value is
     61   /// live on entry to the block.   This is used to prune the IDF calculation to
     62   /// not include blocks where any phi insertion would be dead.
     63   ///
     64   /// Note: This set *must* live for the entire lifetime of the IDF calculator.
     65 
     66   void setLiveInBlocks(const SmallPtrSetImpl<BasicBlock *> &Blocks) {
     67     LiveInBlocks = &Blocks;
     68     useLiveIn = true;
     69   }
     70 
     71   /// \brief Reset the live-in block set to be empty, and tell the IDF
     72   /// calculator to not use liveness anymore.
     73   void resetLiveInBlocks() {
     74     LiveInBlocks = nullptr;
     75     useLiveIn = false;
     76   }
     77 
     78   /// \brief Calculate iterated dominance frontiers
     79   ///
     80   /// This uses the linear-time phi algorithm based on DJ-graphs mentioned in
     81   /// the file-level comment.  It performs DF->IDF pruning using the live-in
     82   /// set, to avoid computing the IDF for blocks where an inserted PHI node
     83   /// would be dead.
     84   void calculate(SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &IDFBlocks);
     85 
     86 private:
     87   DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock> &DT;
     88   bool useLiveIn;
     89   DenseMap<DomTreeNode *, unsigned> DomLevels;
     90   const SmallPtrSetImpl<BasicBlock *> *LiveInBlocks;
     91   const SmallPtrSetImpl<BasicBlock *> *DefBlocks;
     92 };
     93 typedef IDFCalculator<BasicBlock *> ForwardIDFCalculator;
     94 typedef IDFCalculator<Inverse<BasicBlock *>> ReverseIDFCalculator;
     95 }
     96 #endif
     97