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      1 //===- Archive.h - ar archive file format -----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file declares the ar archive file format class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_OBJECT_ARCHIVE_H
     15 #define LLVM_OBJECT_ARCHIVE_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Object/Binary.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/Chrono.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
     25 #include <algorithm>
     26 #include <cassert>
     27 #include <cstdint>
     28 #include <memory>
     29 #include <string>
     30 #include <vector>
     31 
     32 namespace llvm {
     33 namespace object {
     34 
     35 class Archive;
     36 
     37 class ArchiveMemberHeader {
     38 public:
     39   friend class Archive;
     40 
     41   ArchiveMemberHeader(Archive const *Parent, const char *RawHeaderPtr,
     42                       uint64_t Size, Error *Err);
     43   // ArchiveMemberHeader() = default;
     44 
     45   /// Get the name without looking up long names.
     46   Expected<StringRef> getRawName() const;
     47 
     48   /// Get the name looking up long names.
     49   Expected<StringRef> getName(uint64_t Size) const;
     50 
     51   /// Members are not larger than 4GB.
     52   Expected<uint32_t> getSize() const;
     53 
     54   Expected<sys::fs::perms> getAccessMode() const;
     55   Expected<sys::TimePoint<std::chrono::seconds>> getLastModified() const;
     56 
     57   StringRef getRawLastModified() const {
     58     return StringRef(ArMemHdr->LastModified,
     59                      sizeof(ArMemHdr->LastModified)).rtrim(' ');
     60   }
     61 
     62   Expected<unsigned> getUID() const;
     63   Expected<unsigned> getGID() const;
     64 
     65   // This returns the size of the private struct ArMemHdrType
     66   uint64_t getSizeOf() const {
     67     return sizeof(ArMemHdrType);
     68   }
     69 
     70 private:
     71   struct ArMemHdrType {
     72     char Name[16];
     73     char LastModified[12];
     74     char UID[6];
     75     char GID[6];
     76     char AccessMode[8];
     77     char Size[10]; ///< Size of data, not including header or padding.
     78     char Terminator[2];
     79   };
     80   Archive const *Parent;
     81   ArMemHdrType const *ArMemHdr;
     82 };
     83 
     84 class Archive : public Binary {
     85   virtual void anchor();
     86 
     87 public:
     88   class Child {
     89     friend Archive;
     90     friend ArchiveMemberHeader;
     91 
     92     const Archive *Parent;
     93     ArchiveMemberHeader Header;
     94     /// \brief Includes header but not padding byte.
     95     StringRef Data;
     96     /// \brief Offset from Data to the start of the file.
     97     uint16_t StartOfFile;
     98 
     99     Expected<bool> isThinMember() const;
    100 
    101   public:
    102     Child(const Archive *Parent, const char *Start, Error *Err);
    103     Child(const Archive *Parent, StringRef Data, uint16_t StartOfFile);
    104 
    105     bool operator ==(const Child &other) const {
    106       assert(!Parent || !other.Parent || Parent == other.Parent);
    107       return Data.begin() == other.Data.begin();
    108     }
    109 
    110     const Archive *getParent() const { return Parent; }
    111     Expected<Child> getNext() const;
    112 
    113     Expected<StringRef> getName() const;
    114     Expected<std::string> getFullName() const;
    115     Expected<StringRef> getRawName() const { return Header.getRawName(); }
    116 
    117     Expected<sys::TimePoint<std::chrono::seconds>> getLastModified() const {
    118       return Header.getLastModified();
    119     }
    120 
    121     StringRef getRawLastModified() const {
    122       return Header.getRawLastModified();
    123     }
    124 
    125     Expected<unsigned> getUID() const { return Header.getUID(); }
    126     Expected<unsigned> getGID() const { return Header.getGID(); }
    127 
    128     Expected<sys::fs::perms> getAccessMode() const {
    129       return Header.getAccessMode();
    130     }
    131 
    132     /// \return the size of the archive member without the header or padding.
    133     Expected<uint64_t> getSize() const;
    134     /// \return the size in the archive header for this member.
    135     Expected<uint64_t> getRawSize() const;
    136 
    137     Expected<StringRef> getBuffer() const;
    138     uint64_t getChildOffset() const;
    139 
    140     Expected<MemoryBufferRef> getMemoryBufferRef() const;
    141 
    142     Expected<std::unique_ptr<Binary>>
    143     getAsBinary(LLVMContext *Context = nullptr) const;
    144   };
    145 
    146   class child_iterator {
    147     Child C;
    148     Error *E = nullptr;
    149 
    150   public:
    151     child_iterator() : C(Child(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr)) {}
    152     child_iterator(const Child &C, Error *E) : C(C), E(E) {}
    153 
    154     const Child *operator->() const { return &C; }
    155     const Child &operator*() const { return C; }
    156 
    157     bool operator==(const child_iterator &other) const {
    158       // Ignore errors here: If an error occurred during increment then getNext
    159       // will have been set to child_end(), and the following comparison should
    160       // do the right thing.
    161       return C == other.C;
    162     }
    163 
    164     bool operator!=(const child_iterator &other) const {
    165       return !(*this == other);
    166     }
    167 
    168     // Code in loops with child_iterators must check for errors on each loop
    169     // iteration.  And if there is an error break out of the loop.
    170     child_iterator &operator++() { // Preincrement
    171       assert(E && "Can't increment iterator with no Error attached");
    172       ErrorAsOutParameter ErrAsOutParam(E);
    173       if (auto ChildOrErr = C.getNext())
    174         C = *ChildOrErr;
    175       else {
    176         C = C.getParent()->child_end().C;
    177         *E = ChildOrErr.takeError();
    178         E = nullptr;
    179       }
    180       return *this;
    181     }
    182   };
    183 
    184   class Symbol {
    185     const Archive *Parent;
    186     uint32_t SymbolIndex;
    187     uint32_t StringIndex; // Extra index to the string.
    188 
    189   public:
    190     Symbol(const Archive *p, uint32_t symi, uint32_t stri)
    191       : Parent(p)
    192       , SymbolIndex(symi)
    193       , StringIndex(stri) {}
    194 
    195     bool operator ==(const Symbol &other) const {
    196       return (Parent == other.Parent) && (SymbolIndex == other.SymbolIndex);
    197     }
    198 
    199     StringRef getName() const;
    200     Expected<Child> getMember() const;
    201     Symbol getNext() const;
    202   };
    203 
    204   class symbol_iterator {
    205     Symbol symbol;
    206 
    207   public:
    208     symbol_iterator(const Symbol &s) : symbol(s) {}
    209 
    210     const Symbol *operator->() const { return &symbol; }
    211     const Symbol &operator*() const { return symbol; }
    212 
    213     bool operator==(const symbol_iterator &other) const {
    214       return symbol == other.symbol;
    215     }
    216 
    217     bool operator!=(const symbol_iterator &other) const {
    218       return !(*this == other);
    219     }
    220 
    221     symbol_iterator& operator++() {  // Preincrement
    222       symbol = symbol.getNext();
    223       return *this;
    224     }
    225   };
    226 
    227   Archive(MemoryBufferRef Source, Error &Err);
    228   static Expected<std::unique_ptr<Archive>> create(MemoryBufferRef Source);
    229 
    230   enum Kind {
    231     K_GNU,
    232     K_MIPS64,
    233     K_BSD,
    234     K_DARWIN,
    235     K_DARWIN64,
    236     K_COFF
    237   };
    238 
    239   Kind kind() const { return (Kind)Format; }
    240   bool isThin() const { return IsThin; }
    241 
    242   child_iterator child_begin(Error &Err, bool SkipInternal = true) const;
    243   child_iterator child_end() const;
    244   iterator_range<child_iterator> children(Error &Err,
    245                                           bool SkipInternal = true) const {
    246     return make_range(child_begin(Err, SkipInternal), child_end());
    247   }
    248 
    249   symbol_iterator symbol_begin() const;
    250   symbol_iterator symbol_end() const;
    251   iterator_range<symbol_iterator> symbols() const {
    252     return make_range(symbol_begin(), symbol_end());
    253   }
    254 
    255   // Cast methods.
    256   static inline bool classof(Binary const *v) {
    257     return v->isArchive();
    258   }
    259 
    260   // check if a symbol is in the archive
    261   Expected<Optional<Child>> findSym(StringRef name) const;
    262 
    263   bool isEmpty() const;
    264   bool hasSymbolTable() const;
    265   StringRef getSymbolTable() const { return SymbolTable; }
    266   StringRef getStringTable() const { return StringTable; }
    267   uint32_t getNumberOfSymbols() const;
    268 
    269   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> takeThinBuffers() {
    270     return std::move(ThinBuffers);
    271   }
    272 
    273 private:
    274   StringRef SymbolTable;
    275   StringRef StringTable;
    276 
    277   StringRef FirstRegularData;
    278   uint16_t FirstRegularStartOfFile = -1;
    279   void setFirstRegular(const Child &C);
    280 
    281   unsigned Format : 3;
    282   unsigned IsThin : 1;
    283   mutable std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> ThinBuffers;
    284 };
    285 
    286 } // end namespace object
    287 } // end namespace llvm
    288 
    289 #endif // LLVM_OBJECT_ARCHIVE_H
    290