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      1 //===- llvm/Analysis/IVUsers.h - Induction Variable Users -------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements bookkeeping for "interesting" users of expressions
     11 // computed from induction variables.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_IVUSERS_H
     16 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_IVUSERS_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopAnalysisManager.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionNormalization.h"
     21 #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
     22 
     23 namespace llvm {
     24 
     25 class AssumptionCache;
     26 class DominatorTree;
     27 class Instruction;
     28 class Value;
     29 class ScalarEvolution;
     30 class SCEV;
     31 class IVUsers;
     32 class DataLayout;
     33 
     34 /// IVStrideUse - Keep track of one use of a strided induction variable.
     35 /// The Expr member keeps track of the expression, User is the actual user
     36 /// instruction of the operand, and 'OperandValToReplace' is the operand of
     37 /// the User that is the use.
     38 class IVStrideUse final : public CallbackVH, public ilist_node<IVStrideUse> {
     39   friend class IVUsers;
     40 public:
     41   IVStrideUse(IVUsers *P, Instruction* U, Value *O)
     42     : CallbackVH(U), Parent(P), OperandValToReplace(O) {
     43   }
     44 
     45   /// getUser - Return the user instruction for this use.
     46   Instruction *getUser() const {
     47     return cast<Instruction>(getValPtr());
     48   }
     49 
     50   /// setUser - Assign a new user instruction for this use.
     51   void setUser(Instruction *NewUser) {
     52     setValPtr(NewUser);
     53   }
     54 
     55   /// getOperandValToReplace - Return the Value of the operand in the user
     56   /// instruction that this IVStrideUse is representing.
     57   Value *getOperandValToReplace() const {
     58     return OperandValToReplace;
     59   }
     60 
     61   /// setOperandValToReplace - Assign a new Value as the operand value
     62   /// to replace.
     63   void setOperandValToReplace(Value *Op) {
     64     OperandValToReplace = Op;
     65   }
     66 
     67   /// getPostIncLoops - Return the set of loops for which the expression has
     68   /// been adjusted to use post-inc mode.
     69   const PostIncLoopSet &getPostIncLoops() const {
     70     return PostIncLoops;
     71   }
     72 
     73   /// transformToPostInc - Transform the expression to post-inc form for the
     74   /// given loop.
     75   void transformToPostInc(const Loop *L);
     76 
     77 private:
     78   /// Parent - a pointer to the IVUsers that owns this IVStrideUse.
     79   IVUsers *Parent;
     80 
     81   /// OperandValToReplace - The Value of the operand in the user instruction
     82   /// that this IVStrideUse is representing.
     83   WeakTrackingVH OperandValToReplace;
     84 
     85   /// PostIncLoops - The set of loops for which Expr has been adjusted to
     86   /// use post-inc mode. This corresponds with SCEVExpander's post-inc concept.
     87   PostIncLoopSet PostIncLoops;
     88 
     89   /// Deleted - Implementation of CallbackVH virtual function to
     90   /// receive notification when the User is deleted.
     91   void deleted() override;
     92 };
     93 
     94 class IVUsers {
     95   friend class IVStrideUse;
     96   Loop *L;
     97   AssumptionCache *AC;
     98   LoopInfo *LI;
     99   DominatorTree *DT;
    100   ScalarEvolution *SE;
    101   SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 16> Processed;
    102 
    103   /// IVUses - A list of all tracked IV uses of induction variable expressions
    104   /// we are interested in.
    105   ilist<IVStrideUse> IVUses;
    106 
    107   // Ephemeral values used by @llvm.assume in this function.
    108   SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 32> EphValues;
    109 
    110 public:
    111   IVUsers(Loop *L, AssumptionCache *AC, LoopInfo *LI, DominatorTree *DT,
    112           ScalarEvolution *SE);
    113 
    114   IVUsers(IVUsers &&X)
    115       : L(std::move(X.L)), AC(std::move(X.AC)), DT(std::move(X.DT)),
    116         SE(std::move(X.SE)), Processed(std::move(X.Processed)),
    117         IVUses(std::move(X.IVUses)), EphValues(std::move(X.EphValues)) {
    118     for (IVStrideUse &U : IVUses)
    119       U.Parent = this;
    120   }
    121   IVUsers(const IVUsers &) = delete;
    122   IVUsers &operator=(IVUsers &&) = delete;
    123   IVUsers &operator=(const IVUsers &) = delete;
    124 
    125   Loop *getLoop() const { return L; }
    126 
    127   /// AddUsersIfInteresting - Inspect the specified Instruction.  If it is a
    128   /// reducible SCEV, recursively add its users to the IVUsesByStride set and
    129   /// return true.  Otherwise, return false.
    130   bool AddUsersIfInteresting(Instruction *I);
    131 
    132   IVStrideUse &AddUser(Instruction *User, Value *Operand);
    133 
    134   /// getReplacementExpr - Return a SCEV expression which computes the
    135   /// value of the OperandValToReplace of the given IVStrideUse.
    136   const SCEV *getReplacementExpr(const IVStrideUse &IU) const;
    137 
    138   /// getExpr - Return the expression for the use.
    139   const SCEV *getExpr(const IVStrideUse &IU) const;
    140 
    141   const SCEV *getStride(const IVStrideUse &IU, const Loop *L) const;
    142 
    143   typedef ilist<IVStrideUse>::iterator iterator;
    144   typedef ilist<IVStrideUse>::const_iterator const_iterator;
    145   iterator begin() { return IVUses.begin(); }
    146   iterator end()   { return IVUses.end(); }
    147   const_iterator begin() const { return IVUses.begin(); }
    148   const_iterator end() const   { return IVUses.end(); }
    149   bool empty() const { return IVUses.empty(); }
    150 
    151   bool isIVUserOrOperand(Instruction *Inst) const {
    152     return Processed.count(Inst);
    153   }
    154 
    155   void releaseMemory();
    156 
    157   void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module * = nullptr) const;
    158 
    159   /// dump - This method is used for debugging.
    160   void dump() const;
    161 
    162 protected:
    163   bool AddUsersImpl(Instruction *I, SmallPtrSetImpl<Loop*> &SimpleLoopNests);
    164 };
    165 
    166 Pass *createIVUsersPass();
    167 
    168 class IVUsersWrapperPass : public LoopPass {
    169   std::unique_ptr<IVUsers> IU;
    170 
    171 public:
    172   static char ID;
    173 
    174   IVUsersWrapperPass();
    175 
    176   IVUsers &getIU() { return *IU; }
    177   const IVUsers &getIU() const { return *IU; }
    178 
    179   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
    180 
    181   bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override;
    182 
    183   void releaseMemory() override;
    184 
    185   void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module * = nullptr) const override;
    186 };
    187 
    188 /// Analysis pass that exposes the \c IVUsers for a loop.
    189 class IVUsersAnalysis : public AnalysisInfoMixin<IVUsersAnalysis> {
    190   friend AnalysisInfoMixin<IVUsersAnalysis>;
    191   static AnalysisKey Key;
    192 
    193 public:
    194   typedef IVUsers Result;
    195 
    196   IVUsers run(Loop &L, LoopAnalysisManager &AM,
    197               LoopStandardAnalysisResults &AR);
    198 };
    199 
    200 }
    201 
    202 #endif
    203