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      1 //===- LexicalScopes.cpp - Collecting lexical scope info --------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements LexicalScopes analysis.
     11 //
     12 // This pass collects lexical scope information and maps machine instructions
     13 // to respective lexical scopes.
     14 //
     15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     16 
     17 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_LEXICALSCOPES_H
     18 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_LEXICALSCOPES_H
     19 
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     24 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
     25 #include <cassert>
     26 #include <unordered_map>
     27 #include <utility>
     28 
     29 namespace llvm {
     30 
     31 class MachineBasicBlock;
     32 class MachineFunction;
     33 class MachineInstr;
     34 class MDNode;
     35 
     36 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     37 /// InsnRange - This is used to track range of instructions with identical
     38 /// lexical scope.
     39 ///
     40 using InsnRange = std::pair<const MachineInstr *, const MachineInstr *>;
     41 
     42 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     43 /// LexicalScope - This class is used to track scope information.
     44 ///
     45 class LexicalScope {
     46 public:
     47   LexicalScope(LexicalScope *P, const DILocalScope *D, const DILocation *I,
     48                bool A)
     49       : Parent(P), Desc(D), InlinedAtLocation(I), AbstractScope(A) {
     50     assert(D);
     51     assert(D->getSubprogram()->getUnit()->getEmissionKind() !=
     52            DICompileUnit::NoDebug &&
     53            "Don't build lexical scopes for non-debug locations");
     54     assert(D->isResolved() && "Expected resolved node");
     55     assert((!I || I->isResolved()) && "Expected resolved node");
     56     if (Parent)
     57       Parent->addChild(this);
     58   }
     59 
     60   // Accessors.
     61   LexicalScope *getParent() const { return Parent; }
     62   const MDNode *getDesc() const { return Desc; }
     63   const DILocation *getInlinedAt() const { return InlinedAtLocation; }
     64   const DILocalScope *getScopeNode() const { return Desc; }
     65   bool isAbstractScope() const { return AbstractScope; }
     66   SmallVectorImpl<LexicalScope *> &getChildren() { return Children; }
     67   SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &getRanges() { return Ranges; }
     68 
     69   /// addChild - Add a child scope.
     70   void addChild(LexicalScope *S) { Children.push_back(S); }
     71 
     72   /// openInsnRange - This scope covers instruction range starting from MI.
     73   void openInsnRange(const MachineInstr *MI) {
     74     if (!FirstInsn)
     75       FirstInsn = MI;
     76 
     77     if (Parent)
     78       Parent->openInsnRange(MI);
     79   }
     80 
     81   /// extendInsnRange - Extend the current instruction range covered by
     82   /// this scope.
     83   void extendInsnRange(const MachineInstr *MI) {
     84     assert(FirstInsn && "MI Range is not open!");
     85     LastInsn = MI;
     86     if (Parent)
     87       Parent->extendInsnRange(MI);
     88   }
     89 
     90   /// closeInsnRange - Create a range based on FirstInsn and LastInsn collected
     91   /// until now. This is used when a new scope is encountered while walking
     92   /// machine instructions.
     93   void closeInsnRange(LexicalScope *NewScope = nullptr) {
     94     assert(LastInsn && "Last insn missing!");
     95     Ranges.push_back(InsnRange(FirstInsn, LastInsn));
     96     FirstInsn = nullptr;
     97     LastInsn = nullptr;
     98     // If Parent dominates NewScope then do not close Parent's instruction
     99     // range.
    100     if (Parent && (!NewScope || !Parent->dominates(NewScope)))
    101       Parent->closeInsnRange(NewScope);
    102   }
    103 
    104   /// dominates - Return true if current scope dominates given lexical scope.
    105   bool dominates(const LexicalScope *S) const {
    106     if (S == this)
    107       return true;
    108     if (DFSIn < S->getDFSIn() && DFSOut > S->getDFSOut())
    109       return true;
    110     return false;
    111   }
    112 
    113   // Depth First Search support to walk and manipulate LexicalScope hierarchy.
    114   unsigned getDFSOut() const { return DFSOut; }
    115   void setDFSOut(unsigned O) { DFSOut = O; }
    116   unsigned getDFSIn() const { return DFSIn; }
    117   void setDFSIn(unsigned I) { DFSIn = I; }
    118 
    119   /// dump - print lexical scope.
    120   void dump(unsigned Indent = 0) const;
    121 
    122 private:
    123   LexicalScope *Parent;                        // Parent to this scope.
    124   const DILocalScope *Desc;                    // Debug info descriptor.
    125   const DILocation *InlinedAtLocation;         // Location at which this
    126                                                // scope is inlined.
    127   bool AbstractScope;                          // Abstract Scope
    128   SmallVector<LexicalScope *, 4> Children;     // Scopes defined in scope.
    129                                                // Contents not owned.
    130   SmallVector<InsnRange, 4> Ranges;
    131 
    132   const MachineInstr *LastInsn = nullptr;  // Last instruction of this scope.
    133   const MachineInstr *FirstInsn = nullptr; // First instruction of this scope.
    134   unsigned DFSIn = 0; // In & Out Depth use to determine scope nesting.
    135   unsigned DFSOut = 0;
    136 };
    137 
    138 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    139 /// LexicalScopes -  This class provides interface to collect and use lexical
    140 /// scoping information from machine instruction.
    141 ///
    142 class LexicalScopes {
    143 public:
    144   LexicalScopes() = default;
    145 
    146   /// initialize - Scan machine function and constuct lexical scope nest, resets
    147   /// the instance if necessary.
    148   void initialize(const MachineFunction &);
    149 
    150   /// releaseMemory - release memory.
    151   void reset();
    152 
    153   /// empty - Return true if there is any lexical scope information available.
    154   bool empty() { return CurrentFnLexicalScope == nullptr; }
    155 
    156   /// getCurrentFunctionScope - Return lexical scope for the current function.
    157   LexicalScope *getCurrentFunctionScope() const {
    158     return CurrentFnLexicalScope;
    159   }
    160 
    161   /// getMachineBasicBlocks - Populate given set using machine basic blocks
    162   /// which have machine instructions that belong to lexical scope identified by
    163   /// DebugLoc.
    164   void getMachineBasicBlocks(const DILocation *DL,
    165                              SmallPtrSetImpl<const MachineBasicBlock *> &MBBs);
    166 
    167   /// dominates - Return true if DebugLoc's lexical scope dominates at least one
    168   /// machine instruction's lexical scope in a given machine basic block.
    169   bool dominates(const DILocation *DL, MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
    170 
    171   /// findLexicalScope - Find lexical scope, either regular or inlined, for the
    172   /// given DebugLoc. Return NULL if not found.
    173   LexicalScope *findLexicalScope(const DILocation *DL);
    174 
    175   /// getAbstractScopesList - Return a reference to list of abstract scopes.
    176   ArrayRef<LexicalScope *> getAbstractScopesList() const {
    177     return AbstractScopesList;
    178   }
    179 
    180   /// findAbstractScope - Find an abstract scope or return null.
    181   LexicalScope *findAbstractScope(const DILocalScope *N) {
    182     auto I = AbstractScopeMap.find(N);
    183     return I != AbstractScopeMap.end() ? &I->second : nullptr;
    184   }
    185 
    186   /// findInlinedScope - Find an inlined scope for the given scope/inlined-at.
    187   LexicalScope *findInlinedScope(const DILocalScope *N, const DILocation *IA) {
    188     auto I = InlinedLexicalScopeMap.find(std::make_pair(N, IA));
    189     return I != InlinedLexicalScopeMap.end() ? &I->second : nullptr;
    190   }
    191 
    192   /// findLexicalScope - Find regular lexical scope or return null.
    193   LexicalScope *findLexicalScope(const DILocalScope *N) {
    194     auto I = LexicalScopeMap.find(N);
    195     return I != LexicalScopeMap.end() ? &I->second : nullptr;
    196   }
    197 
    198   /// dump - Print data structures to dbgs().
    199   void dump() const;
    200 
    201   /// getOrCreateAbstractScope - Find or create an abstract lexical scope.
    202   LexicalScope *getOrCreateAbstractScope(const DILocalScope *Scope);
    203 
    204 private:
    205   /// getOrCreateLexicalScope - Find lexical scope for the given Scope/IA. If
    206   /// not available then create new lexical scope.
    207   LexicalScope *getOrCreateLexicalScope(const DILocalScope *Scope,
    208                                         const DILocation *IA = nullptr);
    209   LexicalScope *getOrCreateLexicalScope(const DILocation *DL) {
    210     return DL ? getOrCreateLexicalScope(DL->getScope(), DL->getInlinedAt())
    211               : nullptr;
    212   }
    213 
    214   /// getOrCreateRegularScope - Find or create a regular lexical scope.
    215   LexicalScope *getOrCreateRegularScope(const DILocalScope *Scope);
    216 
    217   /// getOrCreateInlinedScope - Find or create an inlined lexical scope.
    218   LexicalScope *getOrCreateInlinedScope(const DILocalScope *Scope,
    219                                         const DILocation *InlinedAt);
    220 
    221   /// extractLexicalScopes - Extract instruction ranges for each lexical scopes
    222   /// for the given machine function.
    223   void extractLexicalScopes(SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &MIRanges,
    224                             DenseMap<const MachineInstr *, LexicalScope *> &M);
    225   void constructScopeNest(LexicalScope *Scope);
    226   void
    227   assignInstructionRanges(SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &MIRanges,
    228                           DenseMap<const MachineInstr *, LexicalScope *> &M);
    229 
    230   const MachineFunction *MF = nullptr;
    231 
    232   /// LexicalScopeMap - Tracks the scopes in the current function.
    233   // Use an unordered_map to ensure value pointer validity over insertion.
    234   std::unordered_map<const DILocalScope *, LexicalScope> LexicalScopeMap;
    235 
    236   /// InlinedLexicalScopeMap - Tracks inlined function scopes in current
    237   /// function.
    238   std::unordered_map<std::pair<const DILocalScope *, const DILocation *>,
    239                      LexicalScope,
    240                      pair_hash<const DILocalScope *, const DILocation *>>
    241       InlinedLexicalScopeMap;
    242 
    243   /// AbstractScopeMap - These scopes are  not included LexicalScopeMap.
    244   // Use an unordered_map to ensure value pointer validity over insertion.
    245   std::unordered_map<const DILocalScope *, LexicalScope> AbstractScopeMap;
    246 
    247   /// AbstractScopesList - Tracks abstract scopes constructed while processing
    248   /// a function.
    249   SmallVector<LexicalScope *, 4> AbstractScopesList;
    250 
    251   /// CurrentFnLexicalScope - Top level scope for the current function.
    252   ///
    253   LexicalScope *CurrentFnLexicalScope = nullptr;
    254 };
    255 
    256 } // end namespace llvm
    257 
    258 #endif // LLVM_CODEGEN_LEXICALSCOPES_H
    259