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      1 //===- llvm/Support/Process.h -----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 /// \file
     10 ///
     11 /// Provides a library for accessing information about this process and other
     12 /// processes on the operating system. Also provides means of spawning
     13 /// subprocess for commands. The design of this library is modeled after the
     14 /// proposed design of the Boost.Process library, and is design specifically to
     15 /// follow the style of standard libraries and potentially become a proposal
     16 /// for a standard library.
     17 ///
     18 /// This file declares the llvm::sys::Process class which contains a collection
     19 /// of legacy static interfaces for extracting various information about the
     20 /// current process. The goal is to migrate users of this API over to the new
     21 /// interfaces.
     22 ///
     23 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     24 
     25 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_PROCESS_H
     26 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_PROCESS_H
     27 
     28 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
     29 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
     30 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
     31 #include "llvm/Support/Chrono.h"
     32 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     33 #include <system_error>
     34 
     35 namespace llvm {
     36 template <typename T> class ArrayRef;
     37 class StringRef;
     38 
     39 namespace sys {
     40 
     41 
     42 /// \brief A collection of legacy interfaces for querying information about the
     43 /// current executing process.
     44 class Process {
     45 public:
     46   static unsigned getPageSize();
     47 
     48   /// \brief Return process memory usage.
     49   /// This static function will return the total amount of memory allocated
     50   /// by the process. This only counts the memory allocated via the malloc,
     51   /// calloc and realloc functions and includes any "free" holes in the
     52   /// allocated space.
     53   static size_t GetMallocUsage();
     54 
     55   /// This static function will set \p user_time to the amount of CPU time
     56   /// spent in user (non-kernel) mode and \p sys_time to the amount of CPU
     57   /// time spent in system (kernel) mode.  If the operating system does not
     58   /// support collection of these metrics, a zero duration will be for both
     59   /// values.
     60   /// \param elapsed Returns the system_clock::now() giving current time
     61   /// \param user_time Returns the current amount of user time for the process
     62   /// \param sys_time Returns the current amount of system time for the process
     63   static void GetTimeUsage(TimePoint<> &elapsed,
     64                            std::chrono::nanoseconds &user_time,
     65                            std::chrono::nanoseconds &sys_time);
     66 
     67   /// This function makes the necessary calls to the operating system to
     68   /// prevent core files or any other kind of large memory dumps that can
     69   /// occur when a program fails.
     70   /// @brief Prevent core file generation.
     71   static void PreventCoreFiles();
     72 
     73   /// \brief true if PreventCoreFiles has been called, false otherwise.
     74   static bool AreCoreFilesPrevented();
     75 
     76   // This function returns the environment variable \arg name's value as a UTF-8
     77   // string. \arg Name is assumed to be in UTF-8 encoding too.
     78   static Optional<std::string> GetEnv(StringRef name);
     79 
     80   /// This function searches for an existing file in the list of directories
     81   /// in a PATH like environment variable, and returns the first file found,
     82   /// according to the order of the entries in the PATH like environment
     83   /// variable.
     84   static Optional<std::string> FindInEnvPath(const std::string& EnvName,
     85                                              const std::string& FileName);
     86 
     87   /// This function returns a SmallVector containing the arguments passed from
     88   /// the operating system to the program.  This function expects to be handed
     89   /// the vector passed in from main.
     90   static std::error_code
     91   GetArgumentVector(SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &Args,
     92                     ArrayRef<const char *> ArgsFromMain,
     93                     SpecificBumpPtrAllocator<char> &ArgAllocator);
     94 
     95   // This functions ensures that the standard file descriptors (input, output,
     96   // and error) are properly mapped to a file descriptor before we use any of
     97   // them.  This should only be called by standalone programs, library
     98   // components should not call this.
     99   static std::error_code FixupStandardFileDescriptors();
    100 
    101   // This function safely closes a file descriptor.  It is not safe to retry
    102   // close(2) when it returns with errno equivalent to EINTR; this is because
    103   // *nixen cannot agree if the file descriptor is, in fact, closed when this
    104   // occurs.
    105   //
    106   // N.B. Some operating systems, due to thread cancellation, cannot properly
    107   // guarantee that it will or will not be closed one way or the other!
    108   static std::error_code SafelyCloseFileDescriptor(int FD);
    109 
    110   /// This function determines if the standard input is connected directly
    111   /// to a user's input (keyboard probably), rather than coming from a file
    112   /// or pipe.
    113   static bool StandardInIsUserInput();
    114 
    115   /// This function determines if the standard output is connected to a
    116   /// "tty" or "console" window. That is, the output would be displayed to
    117   /// the user rather than being put on a pipe or stored in a file.
    118   static bool StandardOutIsDisplayed();
    119 
    120   /// This function determines if the standard error is connected to a
    121   /// "tty" or "console" window. That is, the output would be displayed to
    122   /// the user rather than being put on a pipe or stored in a file.
    123   static bool StandardErrIsDisplayed();
    124 
    125   /// This function determines if the given file descriptor is connected to
    126   /// a "tty" or "console" window. That is, the output would be displayed to
    127   /// the user rather than being put on a pipe or stored in a file.
    128   static bool FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(int fd);
    129 
    130   /// This function determines if the given file descriptor is displayd and
    131   /// supports colors.
    132   static bool FileDescriptorHasColors(int fd);
    133 
    134   /// This function determines the number of columns in the window
    135   /// if standard output is connected to a "tty" or "console"
    136   /// window. If standard output is not connected to a tty or
    137   /// console, or if the number of columns cannot be determined,
    138   /// this routine returns zero.
    139   static unsigned StandardOutColumns();
    140 
    141   /// This function determines the number of columns in the window
    142   /// if standard error is connected to a "tty" or "console"
    143   /// window. If standard error is not connected to a tty or
    144   /// console, or if the number of columns cannot be determined,
    145   /// this routine returns zero.
    146   static unsigned StandardErrColumns();
    147 
    148   /// This function determines whether the terminal connected to standard
    149   /// output supports colors. If standard output is not connected to a
    150   /// terminal, this function returns false.
    151   static bool StandardOutHasColors();
    152 
    153   /// This function determines whether the terminal connected to standard
    154   /// error supports colors. If standard error is not connected to a
    155   /// terminal, this function returns false.
    156   static bool StandardErrHasColors();
    157 
    158   /// Enables or disables whether ANSI escape sequences are used to output
    159   /// colors. This only has an effect on Windows.
    160   /// Note: Setting this option is not thread-safe and should only be done
    161   /// during initialization.
    162   static void UseANSIEscapeCodes(bool enable);
    163 
    164   /// Whether changing colors requires the output to be flushed.
    165   /// This is needed on systems that don't support escape sequences for
    166   /// changing colors.
    167   static bool ColorNeedsFlush();
    168 
    169   /// This function returns the colorcode escape sequences.
    170   /// If ColorNeedsFlush() is true then this function will change the colors
    171   /// and return an empty escape sequence. In that case it is the
    172   /// responsibility of the client to flush the output stream prior to
    173   /// calling this function.
    174   static const char *OutputColor(char c, bool bold, bool bg);
    175 
    176   /// Same as OutputColor, but only enables the bold attribute.
    177   static const char *OutputBold(bool bg);
    178 
    179   /// This function returns the escape sequence to reverse forground and
    180   /// background colors.
    181   static const char *OutputReverse();
    182 
    183   /// Resets the terminals colors, or returns an escape sequence to do so.
    184   static const char *ResetColor();
    185 
    186   /// Get the result of a process wide random number generator. The
    187   /// generator will be automatically seeded in non-deterministic fashion.
    188   static unsigned GetRandomNumber();
    189 };
    190 
    191 }
    192 }
    193 
    194 #endif
    195