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      1 // -*- C++ -*-
      2 //===------------------------ type_traits ---------------------------------===//
      3 //
      4 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      5 //
      6 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
      7 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      8 //
      9 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     10 
     11 #ifndef _LIBCPP_TYPE_TRAITS
     12 #define _LIBCPP_TYPE_TRAITS
     13 
     14 /*
     15     type_traits synopsis
     16 
     17 namespace std
     18 {
     19 
     20     // helper class:
     21     template <class T, T v> struct integral_constant;
     22     typedef integral_constant<bool, true>  true_type;   // C++11
     23     typedef integral_constant<bool, false> false_type;  // C++11
     24     
     25     template <bool B>                                   // C++14
     26     using bool_constant = integral_constant<bool, B>;   // C++14
     27     typedef bool_constant<true> true_type;              // C++14
     28     typedef bool_constant<false> false_type;            // C++14
     29 
     30     // helper traits
     31     template <bool, class T = void> struct enable_if;
     32     template <bool, class T, class F> struct conditional;
     33 
     34     // Primary classification traits:
     35     template <class T> struct is_void;
     36     template <class T> struct is_null_pointer;  // C++14
     37     template <class T> struct is_integral;
     38     template <class T> struct is_floating_point;
     39     template <class T> struct is_array;
     40     template <class T> struct is_pointer;
     41     template <class T> struct is_lvalue_reference;
     42     template <class T> struct is_rvalue_reference;
     43     template <class T> struct is_member_object_pointer;
     44     template <class T> struct is_member_function_pointer;
     45     template <class T> struct is_enum;
     46     template <class T> struct is_union;
     47     template <class T> struct is_class;
     48     template <class T> struct is_function;
     49 
     50     // Secondary classification traits:
     51     template <class T> struct is_reference;
     52     template <class T> struct is_arithmetic;
     53     template <class T> struct is_fundamental;
     54     template <class T> struct is_member_pointer;
     55     template <class T> struct is_scalar;
     56     template <class T> struct is_object;
     57     template <class T> struct is_compound;
     58 
     59     // Const-volatile properties and transformations:
     60     template <class T> struct is_const;
     61     template <class T> struct is_volatile;
     62     template <class T> struct remove_const;
     63     template <class T> struct remove_volatile;
     64     template <class T> struct remove_cv;
     65     template <class T> struct add_const;
     66     template <class T> struct add_volatile;
     67     template <class T> struct add_cv;
     68 
     69     // Reference transformations:
     70     template <class T> struct remove_reference;
     71     template <class T> struct add_lvalue_reference;
     72     template <class T> struct add_rvalue_reference;
     73 
     74     // Pointer transformations:
     75     template <class T> struct remove_pointer;
     76     template <class T> struct add_pointer;
     77 
     78     // Integral properties:
     79     template <class T> struct is_signed;
     80     template <class T> struct is_unsigned;
     81     template <class T> struct make_signed;
     82     template <class T> struct make_unsigned;
     83 
     84     // Array properties and transformations:
     85     template <class T> struct rank;
     86     template <class T, unsigned I = 0> struct extent;
     87     template <class T> struct remove_extent;
     88     template <class T> struct remove_all_extents;
     89 
     90     // Member introspection:
     91     template <class T> struct is_pod;
     92     template <class T> struct is_trivial;
     93     template <class T> struct is_trivially_copyable;
     94     template <class T> struct is_standard_layout;
     95     template <class T> struct is_literal_type;
     96     template <class T> struct is_empty;
     97     template <class T> struct is_polymorphic;
     98     template <class T> struct is_abstract;
     99     template <class T> struct is_final; // C++14
    100     template <class T> struct is_aggregate; // C++17
    101 
    102     template <class T, class... Args> struct is_constructible;
    103     template <class T>                struct is_default_constructible;
    104     template <class T>                struct is_copy_constructible;
    105     template <class T>                struct is_move_constructible;
    106     template <class T, class U>       struct is_assignable;
    107     template <class T>                struct is_copy_assignable;
    108     template <class T>                struct is_move_assignable;
    109     template <class T, class U>       struct is_swappable_with;       // C++17
    110     template <class T>                struct is_swappable;            // C++17
    111     template <class T>                struct is_destructible;
    112 
    113     template <class T, class... Args> struct is_trivially_constructible;
    114     template <class T>                struct is_trivially_default_constructible;
    115     template <class T>                struct is_trivially_copy_constructible;
    116     template <class T>                struct is_trivially_move_constructible;
    117     template <class T, class U>       struct is_trivially_assignable;
    118     template <class T>                struct is_trivially_copy_assignable;
    119     template <class T>                struct is_trivially_move_assignable;
    120     template <class T>                struct is_trivially_destructible;
    121 
    122     template <class T, class... Args> struct is_nothrow_constructible;
    123     template <class T>                struct is_nothrow_default_constructible;
    124     template <class T>                struct is_nothrow_copy_constructible;
    125     template <class T>                struct is_nothrow_move_constructible;
    126     template <class T, class U>       struct is_nothrow_assignable;
    127     template <class T>                struct is_nothrow_copy_assignable;
    128     template <class T>                struct is_nothrow_move_assignable;
    129     template <class T, class U>       struct is_nothrow_swappable_with; // C++17
    130     template <class T>                struct is_nothrow_swappable;      // C++17
    131     template <class T>                struct is_nothrow_destructible;
    132 
    133     template <class T> struct has_virtual_destructor;
    134 
    135     // Relationships between types:
    136     template <class T, class U> struct is_same;
    137     template <class Base, class Derived> struct is_base_of;
    138     template <class From, class To> struct is_convertible;
    139 
    140     template <class, class R = void> struct is_callable; // not defined
    141     template <class Fn, class... ArgTypes, class R>
    142       struct is_callable<Fn(ArgTypes...), R>;
    143 
    144     template <class, class R = void> struct is_nothrow_callable; // not defined
    145     template <class Fn, class... ArgTypes, class R>
    146       struct is_nothrow_callable<Fn(ArgTypes...), R>;
    147 
    148     // Alignment properties and transformations:
    149     template <class T> struct alignment_of;
    150     template <size_t Len, size_t Align = most_stringent_alignment_requirement>
    151         struct aligned_storage;
    152     template <size_t Len, class... Types> struct aligned_union;
    153 
    154     template <class T> struct decay;
    155     template <class... T> struct common_type;
    156     template <class T> struct underlying_type;
    157     template <class> class result_of; // undefined
    158     template <class Fn, class... ArgTypes> class result_of<Fn(ArgTypes...)>;
    159 
    160     // const-volatile modifications:
    161     template <class T>
    162       using remove_const_t    = typename remove_const<T>::type;  // C++14
    163     template <class T>
    164       using remove_volatile_t = typename remove_volatile<T>::type;  // C++14
    165     template <class T>
    166       using remove_cv_t       = typename remove_cv<T>::type;  // C++14
    167     template <class T>
    168       using add_const_t       = typename add_const<T>::type;  // C++14
    169     template <class T>
    170       using add_volatile_t    = typename add_volatile<T>::type;  // C++14
    171     template <class T>
    172       using add_cv_t          = typename add_cv<T>::type;  // C++14
    173   
    174     // reference modifications:
    175     template <class T>
    176       using remove_reference_t     = typename remove_reference<T>::type;  // C++14
    177     template <class T>
    178       using add_lvalue_reference_t = typename add_lvalue_reference<T>::type;  // C++14
    179     template <class T>
    180       using add_rvalue_reference_t = typename add_rvalue_reference<T>::type;  // C++14
    181   
    182     // sign modifications:
    183     template <class T>
    184       using make_signed_t   = typename make_signed<T>::type;  // C++14
    185     template <class T>
    186       using make_unsigned_t = typename make_unsigned<T>::type;  // C++14
    187   
    188     // array modifications:
    189     template <class T>
    190       using remove_extent_t      = typename remove_extent<T>::type;  // C++14
    191     template <class T>
    192       using remove_all_extents_t = typename remove_all_extents<T>::type;  // C++14
    193 
    194     // pointer modifications:
    195     template <class T>
    196       using remove_pointer_t = typename remove_pointer<T>::type;  // C++14
    197     template <class T>
    198       using add_pointer_t    = typename add_pointer<T>::type;  // C++14
    199 
    200     // other transformations:
    201     template <size_t Len, std::size_t Align=default-alignment>
    202       using aligned_storage_t = typename aligned_storage<Len,Align>::type;  // C++14
    203     template <std::size_t Len, class... Types>
    204       using aligned_union_t   = typename aligned_union<Len,Types...>::type;  // C++14
    205     template <class T>
    206       using decay_t           = typename decay<T>::type;  // C++14
    207     template <bool b, class T=void>
    208       using enable_if_t       = typename enable_if<b,T>::type;  // C++14
    209     template <bool b, class T, class F>
    210       using conditional_t     = typename conditional<b,T,F>::type;  // C++14
    211     template <class... T>
    212       using common_type_t     = typename common_type<T...>::type;  // C++14
    213     template <class T>
    214       using underlying_type_t = typename underlying_type<T>::type;  // C++14
    215     template <class F, class... ArgTypes>
    216       using result_of_t       = typename result_of<F(ArgTypes...)>::type;  // C++14
    217 
    218     template <class...>
    219       using void_t = void;   // C++17
    220       
    221       // See C++14 20.10.4.1, primary type categories
    222       template <class T> constexpr bool is_void_v
    223         = is_void<T>::value;                                             // C++17
    224       template <class T> constexpr bool is_null_pointer_v
    225         = is_null_pointer<T>::value;                                     // C++17
    226       template <class T> constexpr bool is_integral_v
    227         = is_integral<T>::value;                                         // C++17
    228       template <class T> constexpr bool is_floating_point_v
    229         = is_floating_point<T>::value;                                   // C++17
    230       template <class T> constexpr bool is_array_v
    231         = is_array<T>::value;                                            // C++17
    232       template <class T> constexpr bool is_pointer_v
    233         = is_pointer<T>::value;                                          // C++17
    234       template <class T> constexpr bool is_lvalue_reference_v
    235         = is_lvalue_reference<T>::value;                                 // C++17
    236       template <class T> constexpr bool is_rvalue_reference_v
    237         = is_rvalue_reference<T>::value;                                 // C++17
    238       template <class T> constexpr bool is_member_object_pointer_v
    239         = is_member_object_pointer<T>::value;                            // C++17
    240       template <class T> constexpr bool is_member_function_pointer_v
    241         = is_member_function_pointer<T>::value;                          // C++17
    242       template <class T> constexpr bool is_enum_v
    243         = is_enum<T>::value;                                             // C++17
    244       template <class T> constexpr bool is_union_v
    245         = is_union<T>::value;                                            // C++17
    246       template <class T> constexpr bool is_class_v
    247         = is_class<T>::value;                                            // C++17
    248       template <class T> constexpr bool is_function_v
    249         = is_function<T>::value;                                         // C++17
    250 
    251       // See C++14 20.10.4.2, composite type categories
    252       template <class T> constexpr bool is_reference_v
    253         = is_reference<T>::value;                                        // C++17
    254       template <class T> constexpr bool is_arithmetic_v
    255         = is_arithmetic<T>::value;                                       // C++17
    256       template <class T> constexpr bool is_fundamental_v
    257         = is_fundamental<T>::value;                                      // C++17
    258       template <class T> constexpr bool is_object_v
    259         = is_object<T>::value;                                           // C++17
    260       template <class T> constexpr bool is_scalar_v
    261         = is_scalar<T>::value;                                           // C++17
    262       template <class T> constexpr bool is_compound_v
    263         = is_compound<T>::value;                                         // C++17
    264       template <class T> constexpr bool is_member_pointer_v
    265         = is_member_pointer<T>::value;                                   // C++17
    266 
    267       // See C++14 20.10.4.3, type properties
    268       template <class T> constexpr bool is_const_v
    269         = is_const<T>::value;                                            // C++17
    270       template <class T> constexpr bool is_volatile_v
    271         = is_volatile<T>::value;                                         // C++17
    272       template <class T> constexpr bool is_trivial_v
    273         = is_trivial<T>::value;                                          // C++17
    274       template <class T> constexpr bool is_trivially_copyable_v
    275         = is_trivially_copyable<T>::value;                               // C++17
    276       template <class T> constexpr bool is_standard_layout_v
    277         = is_standard_layout<T>::value;                                  // C++17
    278       template <class T> constexpr bool is_pod_v
    279         = is_pod<T>::value;                                              // C++17
    280       template <class T> constexpr bool is_literal_type_v
    281         = is_literal_type<T>::value;                                     // C++17
    282       template <class T> constexpr bool is_empty_v
    283         = is_empty<T>::value;                                            // C++17
    284       template <class T> constexpr bool is_polymorphic_v
    285         = is_polymorphic<T>::value;                                      // C++17
    286       template <class T> constexpr bool is_abstract_v
    287         = is_abstract<T>::value;                                         // C++17
    288       template <class T> constexpr bool is_final_v
    289         = is_final<T>::value;                                            // C++17
    290       template <class T> constexpr bool is_aggregate_v
    291         = is_aggregate<T>::value;                                        // C++17
    292       template <class T> constexpr bool is_signed_v
    293         = is_signed<T>::value;                                           // C++17
    294       template <class T> constexpr bool is_unsigned_v
    295         = is_unsigned<T>::value;                                         // C++17
    296       template <class T, class... Args> constexpr bool is_constructible_v
    297         = is_constructible<T, Args...>::value;                           // C++17
    298       template <class T> constexpr bool is_default_constructible_v
    299         = is_default_constructible<T>::value;                            // C++17
    300       template <class T> constexpr bool is_copy_constructible_v
    301         = is_copy_constructible<T>::value;                               // C++17
    302       template <class T> constexpr bool is_move_constructible_v
    303         = is_move_constructible<T>::value;                               // C++17
    304       template <class T, class U> constexpr bool is_assignable_v
    305         = is_assignable<T, U>::value;                                    // C++17
    306       template <class T> constexpr bool is_copy_assignable_v
    307         = is_copy_assignable<T>::value;                                  // C++17
    308       template <class T> constexpr bool is_move_assignable_v
    309         = is_move_assignable<T>::value;                                  // C++17
    310       template <class T, class U> constexpr bool is_swappable_with_v
    311         = is_swappable_with<T, U>::value;                                // C++17
    312       template <class T> constexpr bool is_swappable_v
    313         = is_swappable<T>::value;                                        // C++17
    314       template <class T> constexpr bool is_destructible_v
    315         = is_destructible<T>::value;                                     // C++17
    316       template <class T, class... Args> constexpr bool is_trivially_constructible_v
    317         = is_trivially_constructible<T, Args...>::value;                 // C++17
    318       template <class T> constexpr bool is_trivially_default_constructible_v
    319         = is_trivially_default_constructible<T>::value;                  // C++17
    320       template <class T> constexpr bool is_trivially_copy_constructible_v
    321         = is_trivially_copy_constructible<T>::value;                     // C++17
    322       template <class T> constexpr bool is_trivially_move_constructible_v
    323         = is_trivially_move_constructible<T>::value;                     // C++17
    324       template <class T, class U> constexpr bool is_trivially_assignable_v
    325         = is_trivially_assignable<T, U>::value;                          // C++17
    326       template <class T> constexpr bool is_trivially_copy_assignable_v
    327         = is_trivially_copy_assignable<T>::value;                        // C++17
    328       template <class T> constexpr bool is_trivially_move_assignable_v
    329         = is_trivially_move_assignable<T>::value;                        // C++17
    330       template <class T> constexpr bool is_trivially_destructible_v
    331         = is_trivially_destructible<T>::value;                           // C++17
    332       template <class T, class... Args> constexpr bool is_nothrow_constructible_v
    333         = is_nothrow_constructible<T, Args...>::value;                   // C++17
    334       template <class T> constexpr bool is_nothrow_default_constructible_v
    335         = is_nothrow_default_constructible<T>::value;                    // C++17
    336       template <class T> constexpr bool is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v
    337         = is_nothrow_copy_constructible<T>::value;                       // C++17
    338       template <class T> constexpr bool is_nothrow_move_constructible_v
    339         = is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value;                       // C++17
    340       template <class T, class U> constexpr bool is_nothrow_assignable_v
    341         = is_nothrow_assignable<T, U>::value;                            // C++17
    342       template <class T> constexpr bool is_nothrow_copy_assignable_v
    343         = is_nothrow_copy_assignable<T>::value;                          // C++17
    344       template <class T> constexpr bool is_nothrow_move_assignable_v
    345         = is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>::value;                          // C++17
    346       template <class T, class U> constexpr bool is_nothrow_swappable_with_v
    347         = is_nothrow_swappable_with<T, U>::value;                       // C++17
    348       template <class T> constexpr bool is_nothrow_swappable_v
    349         = is_nothrow_swappable<T>::value;                               // C++17
    350       template <class T> constexpr bool is_nothrow_destructible_v
    351         = is_nothrow_destructible<T>::value;                             // C++17
    352       template <class T> constexpr bool has_virtual_destructor_v
    353         = has_virtual_destructor<T>::value;                              // C++17
    354 
    355       // See C++14 20.10.5, type property queries
    356       template <class T> constexpr size_t alignment_of_v
    357         = alignment_of<T>::value;                                        // C++17
    358       template <class T> constexpr size_t rank_v
    359         = rank<T>::value;                                                // C++17
    360       template <class T, unsigned I = 0> constexpr size_t extent_v
    361         = extent<T, I>::value;                                           // C++17
    362 
    363       // See C++14 20.10.6, type relations
    364       template <class T, class U> constexpr bool is_same_v
    365         = is_same<T, U>::value;                                          // C++17
    366       template <class Base, class Derived> constexpr bool is_base_of_v
    367         = is_base_of<Base, Derived>::value;                              // C++17
    368       template <class From, class To> constexpr bool is_convertible_v
    369         = is_convertible<From, To>::value;                               // C++17
    370       template <class T, class R = void> constexpr bool is_callable_v
    371         = is_callable<T, R>::value;                                      // C++17
    372       template <class T, class R = void> constexpr bool is_nothrow_callable_v
    373         = is_nothrow_callable<T, R>::value;                              // C++17
    374 
    375       // [meta.logical], logical operator traits:
    376       template<class... B> struct conjunction;                           // C++17
    377       template<class... B> 
    378         constexpr bool conjunction_v = conjunction<B...>::value;         // C++17
    379       template<class... B> struct disjunction;                           // C++17
    380       template<class... B>
    381         constexpr bool disjunction_v = disjunction<B...>::value;         // C++17
    382       template<class B> struct negation;                                 // C++17
    383       template<class B> 
    384         constexpr bool negation_v = negation<B>::value;                  // C++17
    385 
    386 }
    387 
    388 */
    389 #include <__config>
    390 #include <cstddef>
    391 
    392 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
    393 #pragma GCC system_header
    394 #endif
    395 
    396 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
    397 
    398 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS pair;
    399 template <class _Tp> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS reference_wrapper;
    400 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash;
    401 
    402 template <class>
    403 struct __void_t { typedef void type; };
    404 
    405 template <class _Tp>
    406 struct __identity { typedef _Tp type; };
    407 
    408 template <class _Tp, bool>
    409 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __dependent_type : public _Tp {};
    410 
    411 template <bool _Bp, class _If, class _Then>
    412     struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS conditional {typedef _If type;};
    413 template <class _If, class _Then>
    414     struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS conditional<false, _If, _Then> {typedef _Then type;};
    415 
    416 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    417 template <bool _Bp, class _If, class _Then> using conditional_t = typename conditional<_Bp, _If, _Then>::type;
    418 #endif
    419 
    420 template <bool, class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __lazy_enable_if {};
    421 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __lazy_enable_if<true, _Tp> {typedef typename _Tp::type type;};
    422 
    423 template <bool, class _Tp = void> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS enable_if {};
    424 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS enable_if<true, _Tp> {typedef _Tp type;};
    425 
    426 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    427 template <bool _Bp, class _Tp = void> using enable_if_t = typename enable_if<_Bp, _Tp>::type;
    428 #endif
    429 
    430 // addressof
    431 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_BUILTIN_ADDRESSOF
    432 
    433 template <class _Tp>
    434 inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
    435 _LIBCPP_NO_CFI _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    436 _Tp*
    437 addressof(_Tp& __x) _NOEXCEPT
    438 {
    439     return __builtin_addressof(__x);
    440 }
    441 
    442 #else
    443 
    444 template <class _Tp>
    445 inline _LIBCPP_NO_CFI _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    446 _Tp*
    447 addressof(_Tp& __x) _NOEXCEPT
    448 {
    449   return reinterpret_cast<_Tp *>(
    450       const_cast<char *>(&reinterpret_cast<const volatile char &>(__x)));
    451 }
    452 
    453 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_BUILTIN_ADDRESSOF
    454 
    455 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_OBJC_ARC) && !defined(_LIBCPP_PREDEFINED_OBJC_ARC_ADDRESSOF)
    456 // Objective-C++ Automatic Reference Counting uses qualified pointers
    457 // that require special addressof() signatures. When
    458 // _LIBCPP_PREDEFINED_OBJC_ARC_ADDRESSOF is defined, the compiler
    459 // itself is providing these definitions. Otherwise, we provide them.
    460 template <class _Tp>
    461 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    462 __strong _Tp*
    463 addressof(__strong _Tp& __x) _NOEXCEPT
    464 {
    465   return &__x;
    466 }
    467 
    468 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_OBJC_ARC_WEAK
    469 template <class _Tp>
    470 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    471 __weak _Tp*
    472 addressof(__weak _Tp& __x) _NOEXCEPT
    473 {
    474   return &__x;
    475 }
    476 #endif
    477 
    478 template <class _Tp>
    479 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    480 __autoreleasing _Tp*
    481 addressof(__autoreleasing _Tp& __x) _NOEXCEPT
    482 {
    483   return &__x;
    484 }
    485 
    486 template <class _Tp>
    487 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    488 __unsafe_unretained _Tp*
    489 addressof(__unsafe_unretained _Tp& __x) _NOEXCEPT
    490 {
    491   return &__x;
    492 }
    493 #endif
    494 
    495 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
    496 template <class _Tp> _Tp* addressof(const _Tp&&) noexcept = delete;
    497 #endif
    498 
    499 struct __two {char __lx[2];};
    500 
    501 // helper class:
    502 
    503 template <class _Tp, _Tp __v>
    504 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS integral_constant
    505 {
    506     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Tp      value = __v;
    507     typedef _Tp               value_type;
    508     typedef integral_constant type;
    509     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    510         _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR operator value_type() const _NOEXCEPT {return value;}
    511 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    512     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    513          constexpr value_type operator ()() const _NOEXCEPT {return value;}
    514 #endif
    515 };
    516 
    517 template <class _Tp, _Tp __v>
    518 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Tp integral_constant<_Tp, __v>::value;
    519 
    520 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
    521 template <bool __b>
    522 using bool_constant = integral_constant<bool, __b>;
    523 #define _LIBCPP_BOOL_CONSTANT(__b) bool_constant<(__b)>
    524 #else
    525 #define _LIBCPP_BOOL_CONSTANT(__b) integral_constant<bool,(__b)>
    526 #endif
    527 
    528 typedef _LIBCPP_BOOL_CONSTANT(true)  true_type;
    529 typedef _LIBCPP_BOOL_CONSTANT(false) false_type;
    530 
    531 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
    532 
    533 // __lazy_and
    534 
    535 template <bool _Last, class ..._Preds>
    536 struct __lazy_and_impl;
    537 
    538 template <class ..._Preds>
    539 struct __lazy_and_impl<false, _Preds...> : false_type {};
    540 
    541 template <>
    542 struct __lazy_and_impl<true> : true_type {};
    543 
    544 template <class _Pred>
    545 struct __lazy_and_impl<true, _Pred> : integral_constant<bool, _Pred::type::value> {};
    546 
    547 template <class _Hp, class ..._Tp>
    548 struct __lazy_and_impl<true, _Hp, _Tp...> : __lazy_and_impl<_Hp::type::value, _Tp...> {};
    549 
    550 template <class _P1, class ..._Pr>
    551 struct __lazy_and : __lazy_and_impl<_P1::type::value, _Pr...> {};
    552 
    553 // __lazy_or
    554 
    555 template <bool _List, class ..._Preds>
    556 struct __lazy_or_impl;
    557 
    558 template <class ..._Preds>
    559 struct __lazy_or_impl<true, _Preds...> : true_type {};
    560 
    561 template <>
    562 struct __lazy_or_impl<false> : false_type {};
    563 
    564 template <class _Hp, class ..._Tp>
    565 struct __lazy_or_impl<false, _Hp, _Tp...>
    566         : __lazy_or_impl<_Hp::type::value, _Tp...> {};
    567 
    568 template <class _P1, class ..._Pr>
    569 struct __lazy_or : __lazy_or_impl<_P1::type::value, _Pr...> {};
    570 
    571 // __lazy_not
    572 
    573 template <class _Pred>
    574 struct __lazy_not : integral_constant<bool, !_Pred::type::value> {};
    575 
    576 // __and_
    577 template<class...> struct __and_;
    578 template<> struct __and_<> : true_type {};
    579 
    580 template<class _B0> struct __and_<_B0> : _B0 {};
    581 
    582 template<class _B0, class _B1>
    583 struct __and_<_B0, _B1> : conditional<_B0::value, _B1, _B0>::type {};
    584 
    585 template<class _B0, class _B1, class _B2, class... _Bn>
    586 struct __and_<_B0, _B1, _B2, _Bn...> 
    587         : conditional<_B0::value, __and_<_B1, _B2, _Bn...>, _B0>::type {};
    588 
    589 // __or_
    590 template<class...> struct __or_;
    591 template<> struct __or_<> : false_type {};
    592 
    593 template<class _B0> struct __or_<_B0> : _B0 {};
    594 
    595 template<class _B0, class _B1>
    596 struct __or_<_B0, _B1> : conditional<_B0::value, _B0, _B1>::type {};
    597 
    598 template<class _B0, class _B1, class _B2, class... _Bn>
    599 struct __or_<_B0, _B1, _B2, _Bn...> 
    600         : conditional<_B0::value, _B0, __or_<_B1, _B2, _Bn...> >::type {};
    601 
    602 // __not_
    603 template<class _Tp> 
    604 struct __not_ : conditional<_Tp::value, false_type, true_type>::type {};
    605 
    606 #endif // !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
    607 
    608 // is_const
    609 
    610 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_const            : public false_type {};
    611 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_const<_Tp const> : public true_type {};
    612 
    613 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    614 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_const_v
    615     = is_const<_Tp>::value;
    616 #endif
    617 
    618 // is_volatile
    619 
    620 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_volatile               : public false_type {};
    621 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_volatile<_Tp volatile> : public true_type {};
    622 
    623 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    624 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_volatile_v
    625     = is_volatile<_Tp>::value;
    626 #endif
    627 
    628 // remove_const
    629 
    630 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_const            {typedef _Tp type;};
    631 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_const<const _Tp> {typedef _Tp type;};
    632 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    633 template <class _Tp> using remove_const_t = typename remove_const<_Tp>::type;
    634 #endif
    635 
    636 // remove_volatile
    637 
    638 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_volatile               {typedef _Tp type;};
    639 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_volatile<volatile _Tp> {typedef _Tp type;};
    640 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    641 template <class _Tp> using remove_volatile_t = typename remove_volatile<_Tp>::type;
    642 #endif
    643 
    644 // remove_cv
    645 
    646 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_cv
    647 {typedef typename remove_volatile<typename remove_const<_Tp>::type>::type type;};
    648 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    649 template <class _Tp> using remove_cv_t = typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type;
    650 #endif
    651 
    652 // is_void
    653 
    654 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_void       : public false_type {};
    655 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_void<void> : public true_type {};
    656 
    657 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_void
    658     : public __libcpp_is_void<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
    659 
    660 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    661 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_void_v
    662     = is_void<_Tp>::value;
    663 #endif
    664 
    665 // __is_nullptr_t
    666 
    667 template <class _Tp> struct __is_nullptr_t_impl       : public false_type {};
    668 template <>          struct __is_nullptr_t_impl<nullptr_t> : public true_type {};
    669 
    670 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __is_nullptr_t
    671     : public __is_nullptr_t_impl<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
    672 
    673 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    674 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_null_pointer
    675     : public __is_nullptr_t_impl<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
    676 
    677 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    678 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_null_pointer_v
    679     = is_null_pointer<_Tp>::value;
    680 #endif
    681 #endif
    682 
    683 // is_integral
    684 
    685 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_integral                     : public false_type {};
    686 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<bool>               : public true_type {};
    687 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<char>               : public true_type {};
    688 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<signed char>        : public true_type {};
    689 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<unsigned char>      : public true_type {};
    690 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<wchar_t>            : public true_type {};
    691 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
    692 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<char16_t>           : public true_type {};
    693 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<char32_t>           : public true_type {};
    694 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
    695 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<short>              : public true_type {};
    696 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<unsigned short>     : public true_type {};
    697 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<int>                : public true_type {};
    698 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<unsigned int>       : public true_type {};
    699 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<long>               : public true_type {};
    700 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<unsigned long>      : public true_type {};
    701 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<long long>          : public true_type {};
    702 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<unsigned long long> : public true_type {};
    703 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
    704 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<__int128_t>         : public true_type {};
    705 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<__uint128_t>        : public true_type {};
    706 #endif
    707 
    708 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_integral
    709     : public __libcpp_is_integral<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
    710 
    711 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    712 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_integral_v
    713     = is_integral<_Tp>::value;
    714 #endif
    715 
    716 // is_floating_point
    717 
    718 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_floating_point              : public false_type {};
    719 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_floating_point<float>       : public true_type {};
    720 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_floating_point<double>      : public true_type {};
    721 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_floating_point<long double> : public true_type {};
    722 
    723 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_floating_point
    724     : public __libcpp_is_floating_point<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
    725 
    726 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    727 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_floating_point_v
    728     = is_floating_point<_Tp>::value;
    729 #endif
    730 
    731 // is_array
    732 
    733 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_array
    734     : public false_type {};
    735 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_array<_Tp[]>
    736     : public true_type {};
    737 template <class _Tp, size_t _Np> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_array<_Tp[_Np]>
    738     : public true_type {};
    739 
    740 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    741 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_array_v
    742     = is_array<_Tp>::value;
    743 #endif
    744 
    745 // is_pointer
    746 
    747 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_pointer       : public false_type {};
    748 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_pointer<_Tp*> : public true_type {};
    749 
    750 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_pointer
    751     : public __libcpp_is_pointer<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
    752 
    753 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    754 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_pointer_v
    755     = is_pointer<_Tp>::value;
    756 #endif
    757 
    758 // is_reference
    759 
    760 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_lvalue_reference       : public false_type {};
    761 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_lvalue_reference<_Tp&> : public true_type {};
    762 
    763 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_rvalue_reference        : public false_type {};
    764 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
    765 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_rvalue_reference<_Tp&&> : public true_type {};
    766 #endif
    767 
    768 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_reference        : public false_type {};
    769 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_reference<_Tp&>  : public true_type {};
    770 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
    771 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_reference<_Tp&&> : public true_type {};
    772 #endif
    773 
    774 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    775 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_reference_v
    776     = is_reference<_Tp>::value;
    777 
    778 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_lvalue_reference_v
    779     = is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value;
    780 
    781 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_rvalue_reference_v
    782     = is_rvalue_reference<_Tp>::value;
    783 #endif
    784 // is_union
    785 
    786 #if __has_feature(is_union) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
    787 
    788 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_union
    789     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_union(_Tp)> {};
    790 
    791 #else
    792 
    793 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_union : public false_type {};
    794 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_union
    795     : public __libcpp_union<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
    796 
    797 #endif
    798 
    799 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    800 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_union_v
    801     = is_union<_Tp>::value;
    802 #endif
    803 
    804 // is_class
    805 
    806 #if __has_feature(is_class) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
    807 
    808 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_class
    809     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_class(_Tp)> {};
    810 
    811 #else
    812 
    813 namespace __is_class_imp
    814 {
    815 template <class _Tp> char  __test(int _Tp::*);
    816 template <class _Tp> __two __test(...);
    817 }
    818 
    819 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_class
    820     : public integral_constant<bool, sizeof(__is_class_imp::__test<_Tp>(0)) == 1 && !is_union<_Tp>::value> {};
    821 
    822 #endif
    823 
    824 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    825 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_class_v
    826     = is_class<_Tp>::value;
    827 #endif
    828 
    829 // is_same
    830 
    831 template <class _Tp, class _Up> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_same           : public false_type {};
    832 template <class _Tp>            struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_same<_Tp, _Tp> : public true_type {};
    833 
    834 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    835 template <class _Tp, class _Up> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_same_v
    836     = is_same<_Tp, _Up>::value;
    837 #endif
    838 
    839 // is_function
    840 
    841 namespace __libcpp_is_function_imp
    842 {
    843 struct __dummy_type {};
    844 template <class _Tp> char  __test(_Tp*);
    845 template <class _Tp> char __test(__dummy_type);
    846 template <class _Tp> __two __test(...);
    847 template <class _Tp> _Tp&  __source(int);
    848 template <class _Tp> __dummy_type __source(...);
    849 }
    850 
    851 template <class _Tp, bool = is_class<_Tp>::value ||
    852                             is_union<_Tp>::value ||
    853                             is_void<_Tp>::value  ||
    854                             is_reference<_Tp>::value ||
    855                             __is_nullptr_t<_Tp>::value >
    856 struct __libcpp_is_function
    857     : public integral_constant<bool, sizeof(__libcpp_is_function_imp::__test<_Tp>(__libcpp_is_function_imp::__source<_Tp>(0))) == 1>
    858     {};
    859 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_function<_Tp, true> : public false_type {};
    860 
    861 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_function
    862     : public __libcpp_is_function<_Tp> {};
    863 
    864 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    865 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_function_v
    866     = is_function<_Tp>::value;
    867 #endif
    868 
    869 // is_member_function_pointer
    870 
    871 // template <class _Tp> struct            __libcpp_is_member_function_pointer             : public false_type {};
    872 // template <class _Tp, class _Up> struct __libcpp_is_member_function_pointer<_Tp _Up::*> : public is_function<_Tp> {};
    873 // 
    874 
    875 template <class _MP, bool _IsMemberFunctionPtr, bool _IsMemberObjectPtr>
    876 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp
    877 {  // forward declaration; specializations later
    878 };
    879 
    880 
    881 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_member_function_pointer
    882     : public false_type {};
    883 
    884 template <class _Ret, class _Class>
    885 struct __libcpp_is_member_function_pointer<_Ret _Class::*>
    886     : public is_function<_Ret> {};
    887 
    888 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_member_function_pointer
    889     : public __libcpp_is_member_function_pointer<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type>::type {};
    890 
    891 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    892 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_member_function_pointer_v
    893     = is_member_function_pointer<_Tp>::value;
    894 #endif
    895 
    896 // is_member_pointer
    897 
    898 template <class _Tp>            struct __libcpp_is_member_pointer             : public false_type {};
    899 template <class _Tp, class _Up> struct __libcpp_is_member_pointer<_Tp _Up::*> : public true_type {};
    900 
    901 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_member_pointer
    902     : public __libcpp_is_member_pointer<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
    903 
    904 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    905 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_member_pointer_v
    906     = is_member_pointer<_Tp>::value;
    907 #endif
    908 
    909 // is_member_object_pointer
    910 
    911 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_member_object_pointer
    912     : public integral_constant<bool, is_member_pointer<_Tp>::value &&
    913                                     !is_member_function_pointer<_Tp>::value> {};
    914 
    915 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    916 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_member_object_pointer_v
    917     = is_member_object_pointer<_Tp>::value;
    918 #endif
    919 
    920 // is_enum
    921 
    922 #if __has_feature(is_enum) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
    923 
    924 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_enum
    925     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_enum(_Tp)> {};
    926 
    927 #else
    928 
    929 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_enum
    930     : public integral_constant<bool, !is_void<_Tp>::value             &&
    931                                      !is_integral<_Tp>::value         &&
    932                                      !is_floating_point<_Tp>::value   &&
    933                                      !is_array<_Tp>::value            &&
    934                                      !is_pointer<_Tp>::value          &&
    935                                      !is_reference<_Tp>::value        &&
    936                                      !is_member_pointer<_Tp>::value   &&
    937                                      !is_union<_Tp>::value            &&
    938                                      !is_class<_Tp>::value            &&
    939                                      !is_function<_Tp>::value         > {};
    940 
    941 #endif
    942 
    943 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    944 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_enum_v
    945     = is_enum<_Tp>::value;
    946 #endif
    947 
    948 // is_arithmetic
    949 
    950 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_arithmetic
    951     : public integral_constant<bool, is_integral<_Tp>::value      ||
    952                                      is_floating_point<_Tp>::value> {};
    953 
    954 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    955 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_arithmetic_v
    956     = is_arithmetic<_Tp>::value;
    957 #endif
    958 
    959 // is_fundamental
    960 
    961 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_fundamental
    962     : public integral_constant<bool, is_void<_Tp>::value        ||
    963                                      __is_nullptr_t<_Tp>::value ||
    964                                      is_arithmetic<_Tp>::value> {};
    965 
    966 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    967 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_fundamental_v
    968     = is_fundamental<_Tp>::value;
    969 #endif
    970 
    971 // is_scalar
    972 
    973 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_scalar
    974     : public integral_constant<bool, is_arithmetic<_Tp>::value     ||
    975                                      is_member_pointer<_Tp>::value ||
    976                                      is_pointer<_Tp>::value        ||
    977                                      __is_nullptr_t<_Tp>::value    ||
    978                                      is_enum<_Tp>::value           > {};
    979 
    980 template <> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_scalar<nullptr_t> : public true_type {};
    981 
    982 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    983 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_scalar_v
    984     = is_scalar<_Tp>::value;
    985 #endif
    986 
    987 // is_object
    988 
    989 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_object
    990     : public integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value ||
    991                                      is_array<_Tp>::value  ||
    992                                      is_union<_Tp>::value  ||
    993                                      is_class<_Tp>::value  > {};
    994 
    995 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    996 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_object_v
    997     = is_object<_Tp>::value;
    998 #endif
    999 
   1000 // is_compound
   1001 
   1002 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_compound
   1003     : public integral_constant<bool, !is_fundamental<_Tp>::value> {};
   1004 
   1005 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1006 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_compound_v
   1007     = is_compound<_Tp>::value;
   1008 #endif
   1009 
   1010 
   1011 // __is_referenceable  [defns.referenceable]
   1012 
   1013 struct __is_referenceable_impl {
   1014     template <class _Tp> static _Tp& __test(int);
   1015     template <class _Tp> static __two __test(...);
   1016 };
   1017 
   1018 template <class _Tp>
   1019 struct __is_referenceable : integral_constant<bool,
   1020     !is_same<decltype(__is_referenceable_impl::__test<_Tp>(0)), __two>::value> {};
   1021 
   1022 
   1023 // add_const
   1024 
   1025 template <class _Tp, bool = is_reference<_Tp>::value ||
   1026                             is_function<_Tp>::value  ||
   1027                             is_const<_Tp>::value     >
   1028 struct __add_const             {typedef _Tp type;};
   1029 
   1030 template <class _Tp>
   1031 struct __add_const<_Tp, false> {typedef const _Tp type;};
   1032 
   1033 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_const
   1034     {typedef typename __add_const<_Tp>::type type;};
   1035 
   1036 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1037 template <class _Tp> using add_const_t = typename add_const<_Tp>::type;
   1038 #endif
   1039 
   1040 // add_volatile
   1041 
   1042 template <class _Tp, bool = is_reference<_Tp>::value ||
   1043                             is_function<_Tp>::value  ||
   1044                             is_volatile<_Tp>::value  >
   1045 struct __add_volatile             {typedef _Tp type;};
   1046 
   1047 template <class _Tp>
   1048 struct __add_volatile<_Tp, false> {typedef volatile _Tp type;};
   1049 
   1050 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_volatile
   1051     {typedef typename __add_volatile<_Tp>::type type;};
   1052 
   1053 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1054 template <class _Tp> using add_volatile_t = typename add_volatile<_Tp>::type;
   1055 #endif
   1056 
   1057 // add_cv
   1058 
   1059 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_cv
   1060     {typedef typename add_const<typename add_volatile<_Tp>::type>::type type;};
   1061 
   1062 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1063 template <class _Tp> using add_cv_t = typename add_cv<_Tp>::type;
   1064 #endif
   1065 
   1066 // remove_reference
   1067 
   1068 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_reference        {typedef _Tp type;};
   1069 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_reference<_Tp&>  {typedef _Tp type;};
   1070 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   1071 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_reference<_Tp&&> {typedef _Tp type;};
   1072 #endif
   1073 
   1074 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1075 template <class _Tp> using remove_reference_t = typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type;
   1076 #endif
   1077 
   1078 // add_lvalue_reference
   1079 
   1080 template <class _Tp, bool = __is_referenceable<_Tp>::value> struct __add_lvalue_reference_impl            { typedef _Tp  type; };
   1081 template <class _Tp                                       > struct __add_lvalue_reference_impl<_Tp, true> { typedef _Tp& type; };
   1082 
   1083 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_lvalue_reference
   1084 {typedef typename __add_lvalue_reference_impl<_Tp>::type type;};
   1085 
   1086 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1087 template <class _Tp> using add_lvalue_reference_t = typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type;
   1088 #endif
   1089 
   1090 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   1091 
   1092 template <class _Tp, bool = __is_referenceable<_Tp>::value> struct __add_rvalue_reference_impl            { typedef _Tp   type; };
   1093 template <class _Tp                                       > struct __add_rvalue_reference_impl<_Tp, true> { typedef _Tp&& type; };
   1094 
   1095 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_rvalue_reference
   1096 {typedef typename __add_rvalue_reference_impl<_Tp>::type type;};
   1097 
   1098 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1099 template <class _Tp> using add_rvalue_reference_t = typename add_rvalue_reference<_Tp>::type;
   1100 #endif
   1101 
   1102 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   1103 
   1104 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   1105 
   1106 template <class _Tp> _Tp&& __declval(int);
   1107 template <class _Tp> _Tp   __declval(long);
   1108 
   1109 template <class _Tp>
   1110 decltype(_VSTD::__declval<_Tp>(0))
   1111 declval() _NOEXCEPT;
   1112 
   1113 #else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   1114 
   1115 template <class _Tp>
   1116 typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type
   1117 declval();
   1118 
   1119 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   1120 
   1121 // __uncvref
   1122 
   1123 template <class _Tp>
   1124 struct __uncvref  {
   1125     typedef typename remove_cv<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::type type;
   1126 };
   1127 
   1128 template <class _Tp>
   1129 struct __unconstref {
   1130     typedef typename remove_const<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::type type;
   1131 };
   1132 
   1133 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
   1134 template <class _Tp>
   1135 using __uncvref_t = typename __uncvref<_Tp>::type;
   1136 #endif
   1137 
   1138 // __is_same_uncvref
   1139 
   1140 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   1141 struct __is_same_uncvref : is_same<typename __uncvref<_Tp>::type,
   1142                                    typename __uncvref<_Up>::type> {};
   1143 
   1144 struct __any
   1145 {
   1146     __any(...);
   1147 };
   1148 
   1149 // remove_pointer
   1150 
   1151 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_pointer                      {typedef _Tp type;};
   1152 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_pointer<_Tp*>                {typedef _Tp type;};
   1153 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_pointer<_Tp* const>          {typedef _Tp type;};
   1154 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_pointer<_Tp* volatile>       {typedef _Tp type;};
   1155 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_pointer<_Tp* const volatile> {typedef _Tp type;};
   1156 
   1157 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1158 template <class _Tp> using remove_pointer_t = typename remove_pointer<_Tp>::type;
   1159 #endif
   1160 
   1161 // add_pointer
   1162 
   1163 template <class _Tp, 
   1164         bool = __is_referenceable<_Tp>::value || 
   1165                 is_same<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type, void>::value>
   1166 struct __add_pointer_impl
   1167     {typedef typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type* type;};
   1168 template <class _Tp> struct __add_pointer_impl<_Tp, false> 
   1169     {typedef _Tp type;};
   1170 
   1171 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_pointer
   1172     {typedef typename __add_pointer_impl<_Tp>::type type;};
   1173 
   1174 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1175 template <class _Tp> using add_pointer_t = typename add_pointer<_Tp>::type;
   1176 #endif
   1177 
   1178 // is_signed
   1179 
   1180 template <class _Tp, bool = is_integral<_Tp>::value>
   1181 struct __libcpp_is_signed_impl : public _LIBCPP_BOOL_CONSTANT(_Tp(-1) < _Tp(0)) {};
   1182 
   1183 template <class _Tp>
   1184 struct __libcpp_is_signed_impl<_Tp, false> : public true_type {};  // floating point
   1185 
   1186 template <class _Tp, bool = is_arithmetic<_Tp>::value>
   1187 struct __libcpp_is_signed : public __libcpp_is_signed_impl<_Tp> {};
   1188 
   1189 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_signed<_Tp, false> : public false_type {};
   1190 
   1191 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_signed : public __libcpp_is_signed<_Tp> {};
   1192 
   1193 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1194 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_signed_v
   1195     = is_signed<_Tp>::value;
   1196 #endif
   1197 
   1198 // is_unsigned
   1199 
   1200 template <class _Tp, bool = is_integral<_Tp>::value>
   1201 struct __libcpp_is_unsigned_impl : public _LIBCPP_BOOL_CONSTANT(_Tp(0) < _Tp(-1)) {};
   1202 
   1203 template <class _Tp>
   1204 struct __libcpp_is_unsigned_impl<_Tp, false> : public false_type {};  // floating point
   1205 
   1206 template <class _Tp, bool = is_arithmetic<_Tp>::value>
   1207 struct __libcpp_is_unsigned : public __libcpp_is_unsigned_impl<_Tp> {};
   1208 
   1209 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_unsigned<_Tp, false> : public false_type {};
   1210 
   1211 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_unsigned : public __libcpp_is_unsigned<_Tp> {};
   1212 
   1213 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1214 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_unsigned_v
   1215     = is_unsigned<_Tp>::value;
   1216 #endif
   1217 
   1218 // rank
   1219 
   1220 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS rank
   1221     : public integral_constant<size_t, 0> {};
   1222 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS rank<_Tp[]>
   1223     : public integral_constant<size_t, rank<_Tp>::value + 1> {};
   1224 template <class _Tp, size_t _Np> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS rank<_Tp[_Np]>
   1225     : public integral_constant<size_t, rank<_Tp>::value + 1> {};
   1226 
   1227 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1228 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR size_t rank_v
   1229     = rank<_Tp>::value;
   1230 #endif
   1231 
   1232 // extent
   1233 
   1234 template <class _Tp, unsigned _Ip = 0> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS extent
   1235     : public integral_constant<size_t, 0> {};
   1236 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS extent<_Tp[], 0>
   1237     : public integral_constant<size_t, 0> {};
   1238 template <class _Tp, unsigned _Ip> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS extent<_Tp[], _Ip>
   1239     : public integral_constant<size_t, extent<_Tp, _Ip-1>::value> {};
   1240 template <class _Tp, size_t _Np> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS extent<_Tp[_Np], 0>
   1241     : public integral_constant<size_t, _Np> {};
   1242 template <class _Tp, size_t _Np, unsigned _Ip> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS extent<_Tp[_Np], _Ip>
   1243     : public integral_constant<size_t, extent<_Tp, _Ip-1>::value> {};
   1244 
   1245 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1246 template <class _Tp, unsigned _Ip = 0> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR size_t extent_v
   1247     = extent<_Tp, _Ip>::value;
   1248 #endif
   1249 
   1250 // remove_extent
   1251 
   1252 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_extent
   1253     {typedef _Tp type;};
   1254 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_extent<_Tp[]>
   1255     {typedef _Tp type;};
   1256 template <class _Tp, size_t _Np> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_extent<_Tp[_Np]>
   1257     {typedef _Tp type;};
   1258 
   1259 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1260 template <class _Tp> using remove_extent_t = typename remove_extent<_Tp>::type;
   1261 #endif
   1262 
   1263 // remove_all_extents
   1264 
   1265 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_all_extents
   1266     {typedef _Tp type;};
   1267 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_all_extents<_Tp[]>
   1268     {typedef typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type type;};
   1269 template <class _Tp, size_t _Np> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_all_extents<_Tp[_Np]>
   1270     {typedef typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type type;};
   1271 
   1272 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1273 template <class _Tp> using remove_all_extents_t = typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type;
   1274 #endif
   1275 
   1276 // decay
   1277 
   1278 template <class _Up, bool>
   1279 struct __decay {
   1280     typedef typename remove_cv<_Up>::type type;
   1281 };
   1282 
   1283 template <class _Up>
   1284 struct __decay<_Up, true> {
   1285 public:
   1286     typedef typename conditional
   1287                      <
   1288                          is_array<_Up>::value,
   1289                          typename remove_extent<_Up>::type*,
   1290                          typename conditional
   1291                          <
   1292                               is_function<_Up>::value,
   1293                               typename add_pointer<_Up>::type,
   1294                               typename remove_cv<_Up>::type
   1295                          >::type
   1296                      >::type type;
   1297 };
   1298 
   1299 template <class _Tp>
   1300 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS decay
   1301 {
   1302 private:
   1303     typedef typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type _Up;
   1304 public:
   1305     typedef typename __decay<_Up, __is_referenceable<_Up>::value>::type type;
   1306 };
   1307 
   1308 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1309 template <class _Tp> using decay_t = typename decay<_Tp>::type;
   1310 #endif
   1311 
   1312 // is_abstract
   1313 
   1314 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_abstract
   1315     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_abstract(_Tp)> {};
   1316 
   1317 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1318 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_abstract_v
   1319     = is_abstract<_Tp>::value;
   1320 #endif
   1321 
   1322 // is_final
   1323 
   1324 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_IS_FINAL)
   1325 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS
   1326 __libcpp_is_final : public integral_constant<bool, __is_final(_Tp)> {};
   1327 #else
   1328 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS
   1329 __libcpp_is_final : public false_type {};
   1330 #endif
   1331 
   1332 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_IS_FINAL) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1333 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS
   1334 is_final : public integral_constant<bool, __is_final(_Tp)> {};
   1335 #endif
   1336 
   1337 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1338 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_final_v
   1339     = is_final<_Tp>::value;
   1340 #endif
   1341 
   1342 // is_aggregate
   1343 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_IS_AGGREGATE)
   1344 
   1345 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS
   1346 is_aggregate : public integral_constant<bool, __is_aggregate(_Tp)> {};
   1347 
   1348 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1349 template <class _Tp>
   1350 constexpr bool is_aggregate_v = is_aggregate<_Tp>::value;
   1351 #endif
   1352 
   1353 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_IS_AGGREGATE)
   1354 
   1355 // is_base_of
   1356 
   1357 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_IS_BASE_OF
   1358 
   1359 template <class _Bp, class _Dp>
   1360 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_base_of
   1361     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_base_of(_Bp, _Dp)> {};
   1362 
   1363 #else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_IS_BASE_OF
   1364 
   1365 namespace __is_base_of_imp
   1366 {
   1367 template <class _Tp>
   1368 struct _Dst
   1369 {
   1370     _Dst(const volatile _Tp &);
   1371 };
   1372 template <class _Tp>
   1373 struct _Src
   1374 {
   1375     operator const volatile _Tp &();
   1376     template <class _Up> operator const _Dst<_Up> &();
   1377 };
   1378 template <size_t> struct __one { typedef char type; };
   1379 template <class _Bp, class _Dp> typename __one<sizeof(_Dst<_Bp>(declval<_Src<_Dp> >()))>::type __test(int);
   1380 template <class _Bp, class _Dp> __two __test(...);
   1381 }
   1382 
   1383 template <class _Bp, class _Dp>
   1384 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_base_of
   1385     : public integral_constant<bool, is_class<_Bp>::value &&
   1386                                      sizeof(__is_base_of_imp::__test<_Bp, _Dp>(0)) == 2> {};
   1387 
   1388 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_IS_BASE_OF
   1389 
   1390 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1391 template <class _Bp, class _Dp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_base_of_v
   1392     = is_base_of<_Bp, _Dp>::value;
   1393 #endif
   1394 
   1395 // is_convertible
   1396 
   1397 #if __has_feature(is_convertible_to) && !defined(_LIBCPP_USE_IS_CONVERTIBLE_FALLBACK)
   1398 
   1399 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_convertible
   1400     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_convertible_to(_T1, _T2) &&
   1401                                      !is_abstract<_T2>::value> {};
   1402 
   1403 #else  // __has_feature(is_convertible_to)
   1404 
   1405 namespace __is_convertible_imp
   1406 {
   1407 template <class _Tp> void  __test_convert(_Tp);
   1408 
   1409 template <class _From, class _To, class = void>
   1410 struct __is_convertible_test : public false_type {};
   1411 
   1412 template <class _From, class _To>
   1413 struct __is_convertible_test<_From, _To,
   1414     decltype(_VSTD::__is_convertible_imp::__test_convert<_To>(_VSTD::declval<_From>()))> : public true_type
   1415 {};
   1416 
   1417 template <class _Tp, bool _IsArray =    is_array<_Tp>::value,
   1418                      bool _IsFunction = is_function<_Tp>::value,
   1419                      bool _IsVoid =     is_void<_Tp>::value>
   1420                      struct __is_array_function_or_void                          {enum {value = 0};};
   1421 template <class _Tp> struct __is_array_function_or_void<_Tp, true, false, false> {enum {value = 1};};
   1422 template <class _Tp> struct __is_array_function_or_void<_Tp, false, true, false> {enum {value = 2};};
   1423 template <class _Tp> struct __is_array_function_or_void<_Tp, false, false, true> {enum {value = 3};};
   1424 }
   1425 
   1426 template <class _Tp,
   1427     unsigned = __is_convertible_imp::__is_array_function_or_void<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value>
   1428 struct __is_convertible_check
   1429 {
   1430     static const size_t __v = 0;
   1431 };
   1432 
   1433 template <class _Tp>
   1434 struct __is_convertible_check<_Tp, 0>
   1435 {
   1436     static const size_t __v = sizeof(_Tp);
   1437 };
   1438 
   1439 template <class _T1, class _T2,
   1440     unsigned _T1_is_array_function_or_void = __is_convertible_imp::__is_array_function_or_void<_T1>::value,
   1441     unsigned _T2_is_array_function_or_void = __is_convertible_imp::__is_array_function_or_void<_T2>::value>
   1442 struct __is_convertible
   1443     : public integral_constant<bool,
   1444         __is_convertible_imp::__is_convertible_test<_T1, _T2>::value
   1445 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
   1446          && !(!is_function<_T1>::value && !is_reference<_T1>::value && is_reference<_T2>::value
   1447               && (!is_const<typename remove_reference<_T2>::type>::value
   1448                   || is_volatile<typename remove_reference<_T2>::type>::value)
   1449                   && (is_same<typename remove_cv<_T1>::type,
   1450                               typename remove_cv<typename remove_reference<_T2>::type>::type>::value
   1451                       || is_base_of<typename remove_reference<_T2>::type, _T1>::value))
   1452 #endif
   1453     >
   1454 {};
   1455 
   1456 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 0, 1> : public false_type {};
   1457 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 1, 1> : public false_type {};
   1458 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 2, 1> : public false_type {};
   1459 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 3, 1> : public false_type {};
   1460 
   1461 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 0, 2> : public false_type {};
   1462 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 1, 2> : public false_type {};
   1463 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 2, 2> : public false_type {};
   1464 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 3, 2> : public false_type {};
   1465 
   1466 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 0, 3> : public false_type {};
   1467 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 1, 3> : public false_type {};
   1468 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 2, 3> : public false_type {};
   1469 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 3, 3> : public true_type {};
   1470 
   1471 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_convertible
   1472     : public __is_convertible<_T1, _T2>
   1473 {
   1474     static const size_t __complete_check1 = __is_convertible_check<_T1>::__v;
   1475     static const size_t __complete_check2 = __is_convertible_check<_T2>::__v;
   1476 };
   1477 
   1478 #endif  // __has_feature(is_convertible_to)
   1479 
   1480 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1481 template <class _From, class _To> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_convertible_v
   1482     = is_convertible<_From, _To>::value;
   1483 #endif
   1484 
   1485 // is_empty
   1486 
   1487 #if __has_feature(is_empty) || (_GNUC_VER >= 407)
   1488 
   1489 template <class _Tp>
   1490 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_empty
   1491     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_empty(_Tp)> {};
   1492 
   1493 #else  // __has_feature(is_empty)
   1494 
   1495 template <class _Tp>
   1496 struct __is_empty1
   1497     : public _Tp
   1498 {
   1499     double __lx;
   1500 };
   1501 
   1502 struct __is_empty2
   1503 {
   1504     double __lx;
   1505 };
   1506 
   1507 template <class _Tp, bool = is_class<_Tp>::value>
   1508 struct __libcpp_empty : public integral_constant<bool, sizeof(__is_empty1<_Tp>) == sizeof(__is_empty2)> {};
   1509 
   1510 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_empty<_Tp, false> : public false_type {};
   1511 
   1512 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_empty : public __libcpp_empty<_Tp> {};
   1513 
   1514 #endif  // __has_feature(is_empty)
   1515 
   1516 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1517 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_empty_v
   1518     = is_empty<_Tp>::value;
   1519 #endif
   1520 
   1521 // is_polymorphic
   1522 
   1523 #if __has_feature(is_polymorphic) || defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC)
   1524 
   1525 template <class _Tp>
   1526 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_polymorphic
   1527     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_polymorphic(_Tp)> {};
   1528 
   1529 #else
   1530 
   1531 template<typename _Tp> char &__is_polymorphic_impl(
   1532     typename enable_if<sizeof((_Tp*)dynamic_cast<const volatile void*>(declval<_Tp*>())) != 0,
   1533                        int>::type);
   1534 template<typename _Tp> __two &__is_polymorphic_impl(...);
   1535 
   1536 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_polymorphic
   1537     : public integral_constant<bool, sizeof(__is_polymorphic_impl<_Tp>(0)) == 1> {};
   1538 
   1539 #endif // __has_feature(is_polymorphic)
   1540 
   1541 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1542 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_polymorphic_v
   1543     = is_polymorphic<_Tp>::value;
   1544 #endif
   1545 
   1546 // has_virtual_destructor
   1547 
   1548 #if __has_feature(has_virtual_destructor) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   1549 
   1550 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS has_virtual_destructor
   1551     : public integral_constant<bool, __has_virtual_destructor(_Tp)> {};
   1552 
   1553 #else
   1554 
   1555 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS has_virtual_destructor
   1556     : public false_type {};
   1557 
   1558 #endif
   1559 
   1560 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1561 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool has_virtual_destructor_v
   1562     = has_virtual_destructor<_Tp>::value;
   1563 #endif
   1564 
   1565 // alignment_of
   1566 
   1567 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS alignment_of
   1568     : public integral_constant<size_t, __alignof__(_Tp)> {};
   1569 
   1570 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1571 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR size_t alignment_of_v
   1572     = alignment_of<_Tp>::value;
   1573 #endif
   1574 
   1575 // aligned_storage
   1576 
   1577 template <class _Hp, class _Tp>
   1578 struct __type_list
   1579 {
   1580     typedef _Hp _Head;
   1581     typedef _Tp _Tail;
   1582 };
   1583 
   1584 struct __nat
   1585 {
   1586 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
   1587     __nat() = delete;
   1588     __nat(const __nat&) = delete;
   1589     __nat& operator=(const __nat&) = delete;
   1590     ~__nat() = delete;
   1591 #endif
   1592 };
   1593 
   1594 template <class _Tp>
   1595 struct __align_type
   1596 {
   1597     static const size_t value = alignment_of<_Tp>::value;
   1598     typedef _Tp type;
   1599 };
   1600 
   1601 struct __struct_double {long double __lx;};
   1602 struct __struct_double4 {double __lx[4];};
   1603 
   1604 typedef
   1605     __type_list<__align_type<unsigned char>,
   1606     __type_list<__align_type<unsigned short>,
   1607     __type_list<__align_type<unsigned int>,
   1608     __type_list<__align_type<unsigned long>,
   1609     __type_list<__align_type<unsigned long long>,
   1610     __type_list<__align_type<double>,
   1611     __type_list<__align_type<long double>,
   1612     __type_list<__align_type<__struct_double>,
   1613     __type_list<__align_type<__struct_double4>,
   1614     __type_list<__align_type<int*>,
   1615     __nat
   1616     > > > > > > > > > > __all_types;
   1617 
   1618 template <class _TL, size_t _Align> struct __find_pod;
   1619 
   1620 template <class _Hp, size_t _Align>
   1621 struct __find_pod<__type_list<_Hp, __nat>, _Align>
   1622 {
   1623     typedef typename conditional<
   1624                              _Align == _Hp::value,
   1625                              typename _Hp::type,
   1626                              void
   1627                          >::type type;
   1628 };
   1629 
   1630 template <class _Hp, class _Tp, size_t _Align>
   1631 struct __find_pod<__type_list<_Hp, _Tp>, _Align>
   1632 {
   1633     typedef typename conditional<
   1634                              _Align == _Hp::value,
   1635                              typename _Hp::type,
   1636                              typename __find_pod<_Tp, _Align>::type
   1637                          >::type type;
   1638 };
   1639 
   1640 template <class _TL, size_t _Len> struct __find_max_align;
   1641 
   1642 template <class _Hp, size_t _Len>
   1643 struct __find_max_align<__type_list<_Hp, __nat>, _Len> : public integral_constant<size_t, _Hp::value> {};
   1644 
   1645 template <size_t _Len, size_t _A1, size_t _A2>
   1646 struct __select_align
   1647 {
   1648 private:
   1649     static const size_t __min = _A2 < _A1 ? _A2 : _A1;
   1650     static const size_t __max = _A1 < _A2 ? _A2 : _A1;
   1651 public:
   1652     static const size_t value = _Len < __max ? __min : __max;
   1653 };
   1654 
   1655 template <class _Hp, class _Tp, size_t _Len>
   1656 struct __find_max_align<__type_list<_Hp, _Tp>, _Len>
   1657     : public integral_constant<size_t, __select_align<_Len, _Hp::value, __find_max_align<_Tp, _Len>::value>::value> {};
   1658 
   1659 template <size_t _Len, size_t _Align = __find_max_align<__all_types, _Len>::value>
   1660 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS aligned_storage
   1661 {
   1662     typedef typename __find_pod<__all_types, _Align>::type _Aligner;
   1663     static_assert(!is_void<_Aligner>::value, "");
   1664     union type
   1665     {
   1666         _Aligner __align;
   1667         unsigned char __data[(_Len + _Align - 1)/_Align * _Align];
   1668     };
   1669 };
   1670 
   1671 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1672 template <size_t _Len, size_t _Align = __find_max_align<__all_types, _Len>::value>
   1673     using aligned_storage_t = typename aligned_storage<_Len, _Align>::type;
   1674 #endif
   1675 
   1676 #define _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(n) \
   1677 template <size_t _Len>\
   1678 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS aligned_storage<_Len, n>\
   1679 {\
   1680     struct _ALIGNAS(n) type\
   1681     {\
   1682         unsigned char __lx[(_Len + n - 1)/n * n];\
   1683     };\
   1684 }
   1685 
   1686 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x1);
   1687 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x2);
   1688 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x4);
   1689 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x8);
   1690 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x10);
   1691 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x20);
   1692 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x40);
   1693 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x80);
   1694 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x100);
   1695 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x200);
   1696 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x400);
   1697 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x800);
   1698 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x1000);
   1699 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x2000);
   1700 // PE/COFF does not support alignment beyond 8192 (=0x2000)
   1701 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF)
   1702 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x4000);
   1703 #endif // !defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF)
   1704 
   1705 #undef _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION
   1706 
   1707 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   1708 
   1709 // aligned_union
   1710 
   1711 template <size_t _I0, size_t ..._In>
   1712 struct __static_max;
   1713 
   1714 template <size_t _I0>
   1715 struct __static_max<_I0>
   1716 {
   1717     static const size_t value = _I0;
   1718 };
   1719 
   1720 template <size_t _I0, size_t _I1, size_t ..._In>
   1721 struct __static_max<_I0, _I1, _In...>
   1722 {
   1723     static const size_t value = _I0 >= _I1 ? __static_max<_I0, _In...>::value :
   1724                                              __static_max<_I1, _In...>::value;
   1725 };
   1726 
   1727 template <size_t _Len, class _Type0, class ..._Types>
   1728 struct aligned_union
   1729 {
   1730     static const size_t alignment_value = __static_max<__alignof__(_Type0),
   1731                                                        __alignof__(_Types)...>::value;
   1732     static const size_t __len = __static_max<_Len, sizeof(_Type0),
   1733                                              sizeof(_Types)...>::value;
   1734     typedef typename aligned_storage<__len, alignment_value>::type type;
   1735 };
   1736 
   1737 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1738 template <size_t _Len, class ..._Types> using aligned_union_t = typename aligned_union<_Len, _Types...>::type;
   1739 #endif
   1740 
   1741 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   1742 
   1743 template <class _Tp>
   1744 struct __numeric_type
   1745 {
   1746    static void __test(...);
   1747    static float __test(float);
   1748    static double __test(char);
   1749    static double __test(int);
   1750    static double __test(unsigned);
   1751    static double __test(long);
   1752    static double __test(unsigned long);
   1753    static double __test(long long);
   1754    static double __test(unsigned long long);
   1755    static double __test(double);
   1756    static long double __test(long double);
   1757 
   1758    typedef decltype(__test(declval<_Tp>())) type;
   1759    static const bool value = !is_same<type, void>::value;
   1760 };
   1761 
   1762 template <>
   1763 struct __numeric_type<void>
   1764 {
   1765    static const bool value = true;
   1766 };
   1767 
   1768 // __promote
   1769 
   1770 template <class _A1, class _A2 = void, class _A3 = void,
   1771           bool = __numeric_type<_A1>::value &&
   1772                  __numeric_type<_A2>::value &&
   1773                  __numeric_type<_A3>::value>
   1774 class __promote_imp
   1775 {
   1776 public:
   1777     static const bool value = false;
   1778 };
   1779 
   1780 template <class _A1, class _A2, class _A3>
   1781 class __promote_imp<_A1, _A2, _A3, true>
   1782 {
   1783 private:
   1784     typedef typename __promote_imp<_A1>::type __type1;
   1785     typedef typename __promote_imp<_A2>::type __type2;
   1786     typedef typename __promote_imp<_A3>::type __type3;
   1787 public:
   1788     typedef decltype(__type1() + __type2() + __type3()) type;
   1789     static const bool value = true;
   1790 };
   1791 
   1792 template <class _A1, class _A2>
   1793 class __promote_imp<_A1, _A2, void, true>
   1794 {
   1795 private:
   1796     typedef typename __promote_imp<_A1>::type __type1;
   1797     typedef typename __promote_imp<_A2>::type __type2;
   1798 public:
   1799     typedef decltype(__type1() + __type2()) type;
   1800     static const bool value = true;
   1801 };
   1802 
   1803 template <class _A1>
   1804 class __promote_imp<_A1, void, void, true>
   1805 {
   1806 public:
   1807     typedef typename __numeric_type<_A1>::type type;
   1808     static const bool value = true;
   1809 };
   1810 
   1811 template <class _A1, class _A2 = void, class _A3 = void>
   1812 class __promote : public __promote_imp<_A1, _A2, _A3> {};
   1813 
   1814 // make_signed / make_unsigned
   1815 
   1816 typedef
   1817     __type_list<signed char,
   1818     __type_list<signed short,
   1819     __type_list<signed int,
   1820     __type_list<signed long,
   1821     __type_list<signed long long,
   1822 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
   1823     __type_list<__int128_t,
   1824 #endif
   1825     __nat
   1826 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
   1827     >
   1828 #endif
   1829     > > > > > __signed_types;
   1830 
   1831 typedef
   1832     __type_list<unsigned char,
   1833     __type_list<unsigned short,
   1834     __type_list<unsigned int,
   1835     __type_list<unsigned long,
   1836     __type_list<unsigned long long,
   1837 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
   1838     __type_list<__uint128_t,
   1839 #endif
   1840     __nat
   1841 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
   1842     >
   1843 #endif
   1844     > > > > > __unsigned_types;
   1845 
   1846 template <class _TypeList, size_t _Size, bool = _Size <= sizeof(typename _TypeList::_Head)> struct __find_first;
   1847 
   1848 template <class _Hp, class _Tp, size_t _Size>
   1849 struct __find_first<__type_list<_Hp, _Tp>, _Size, true>
   1850 {
   1851     typedef _Hp type;
   1852 };
   1853 
   1854 template <class _Hp, class _Tp, size_t _Size>
   1855 struct __find_first<__type_list<_Hp, _Tp>, _Size, false>
   1856 {
   1857     typedef typename __find_first<_Tp, _Size>::type type;
   1858 };
   1859 
   1860 template <class _Tp, class _Up, bool = is_const<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value,
   1861                              bool = is_volatile<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value>
   1862 struct __apply_cv
   1863 {
   1864     typedef _Up type;
   1865 };
   1866 
   1867 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   1868 struct __apply_cv<_Tp, _Up, true, false>
   1869 {
   1870     typedef const _Up type;
   1871 };
   1872 
   1873 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   1874 struct __apply_cv<_Tp, _Up, false, true>
   1875 {
   1876     typedef volatile _Up type;
   1877 };
   1878 
   1879 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   1880 struct __apply_cv<_Tp, _Up, true, true>
   1881 {
   1882     typedef const volatile _Up type;
   1883 };
   1884 
   1885 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   1886 struct __apply_cv<_Tp&, _Up, false, false>
   1887 {
   1888     typedef _Up& type;
   1889 };
   1890 
   1891 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   1892 struct __apply_cv<_Tp&, _Up, true, false>
   1893 {
   1894     typedef const _Up& type;
   1895 };
   1896 
   1897 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   1898 struct __apply_cv<_Tp&, _Up, false, true>
   1899 {
   1900     typedef volatile _Up& type;
   1901 };
   1902 
   1903 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   1904 struct __apply_cv<_Tp&, _Up, true, true>
   1905 {
   1906     typedef const volatile _Up& type;
   1907 };
   1908 
   1909 template <class _Tp, bool = is_integral<_Tp>::value || is_enum<_Tp>::value>
   1910 struct __make_signed {};
   1911 
   1912 template <class _Tp>
   1913 struct __make_signed<_Tp, true>
   1914 {
   1915     typedef typename __find_first<__signed_types, sizeof(_Tp)>::type type;
   1916 };
   1917 
   1918 template <> struct __make_signed<bool,               true> {};
   1919 template <> struct __make_signed<  signed short,     true> {typedef short     type;};
   1920 template <> struct __make_signed<unsigned short,     true> {typedef short     type;};
   1921 template <> struct __make_signed<  signed int,       true> {typedef int       type;};
   1922 template <> struct __make_signed<unsigned int,       true> {typedef int       type;};
   1923 template <> struct __make_signed<  signed long,      true> {typedef long      type;};
   1924 template <> struct __make_signed<unsigned long,      true> {typedef long      type;};
   1925 template <> struct __make_signed<  signed long long, true> {typedef long long type;};
   1926 template <> struct __make_signed<unsigned long long, true> {typedef long long type;};
   1927 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
   1928 template <> struct __make_signed<__int128_t,         true> {typedef __int128_t type;};
   1929 template <> struct __make_signed<__uint128_t,        true> {typedef __int128_t type;};
   1930 #endif
   1931 
   1932 template <class _Tp>
   1933 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS make_signed
   1934 {
   1935     typedef typename __apply_cv<_Tp, typename __make_signed<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type>::type>::type type;
   1936 };
   1937 
   1938 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1939 template <class _Tp> using make_signed_t = typename make_signed<_Tp>::type;
   1940 #endif
   1941 
   1942 template <class _Tp, bool = is_integral<_Tp>::value || is_enum<_Tp>::value>
   1943 struct __make_unsigned {};
   1944 
   1945 template <class _Tp>
   1946 struct __make_unsigned<_Tp, true>
   1947 {
   1948     typedef typename __find_first<__unsigned_types, sizeof(_Tp)>::type type;
   1949 };
   1950 
   1951 template <> struct __make_unsigned<bool,               true> {};
   1952 template <> struct __make_unsigned<  signed short,     true> {typedef unsigned short     type;};
   1953 template <> struct __make_unsigned<unsigned short,     true> {typedef unsigned short     type;};
   1954 template <> struct __make_unsigned<  signed int,       true> {typedef unsigned int       type;};
   1955 template <> struct __make_unsigned<unsigned int,       true> {typedef unsigned int       type;};
   1956 template <> struct __make_unsigned<  signed long,      true> {typedef unsigned long      type;};
   1957 template <> struct __make_unsigned<unsigned long,      true> {typedef unsigned long      type;};
   1958 template <> struct __make_unsigned<  signed long long, true> {typedef unsigned long long type;};
   1959 template <> struct __make_unsigned<unsigned long long, true> {typedef unsigned long long type;};
   1960 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
   1961 template <> struct __make_unsigned<__int128_t,         true> {typedef __uint128_t        type;};
   1962 template <> struct __make_unsigned<__uint128_t,        true> {typedef __uint128_t        type;};
   1963 #endif
   1964 
   1965 template <class _Tp>
   1966 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS make_unsigned
   1967 {
   1968     typedef typename __apply_cv<_Tp, typename __make_unsigned<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type>::type>::type type;
   1969 };
   1970 
   1971 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1972 template <class _Tp> using make_unsigned_t = typename make_unsigned<_Tp>::type;
   1973 #endif
   1974 
   1975 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   1976 
   1977 template <class _Tp, class _Up = void, class _Vp = void>
   1978 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type
   1979 {
   1980 public:
   1981     typedef typename common_type<typename common_type<_Tp, _Up>::type, _Vp>::type type;
   1982 };
   1983 
   1984 template <>
   1985 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<void, void, void>
   1986 {
   1987 public:
   1988     typedef void type;
   1989 };
   1990 
   1991 template <class _Tp>
   1992 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<_Tp, void, void>
   1993 {
   1994 public:
   1995     typedef typename common_type<_Tp, _Tp>::type type;
   1996 };
   1997 
   1998 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   1999 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<_Tp, _Up, void>
   2000 {
   2001     typedef typename decay<decltype(
   2002         true ? _VSTD::declval<_Tp>() : _VSTD::declval<_Up>()
   2003       )>::type type;
   2004 };
   2005 
   2006 #else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   2007 
   2008 // bullet 1 - sizeof...(Tp) == 0
   2009 
   2010 template <class ..._Tp>
   2011 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type {};
   2012 
   2013 // bullet 2 - sizeof...(Tp) == 1
   2014 
   2015 template <class _Tp>
   2016 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<_Tp>
   2017     : public common_type<_Tp, _Tp> {};
   2018 
   2019 // bullet 3 - sizeof...(Tp) == 2
   2020 
   2021 template <class _Tp, class _Up, class = void>
   2022 struct __common_type2_imp {};
   2023 
   2024 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   2025 struct __common_type2_imp<_Tp, _Up,
   2026     typename __void_t<decltype(
   2027         true ? _VSTD::declval<_Tp>() : _VSTD::declval<_Up>()
   2028     )>::type>
   2029 {
   2030     typedef typename decay<decltype(
   2031         true ? _VSTD::declval<_Tp>() : _VSTD::declval<_Up>()
   2032     )>::type type;
   2033 };
   2034 
   2035 template <class _Tp, class _Up,
   2036           class _DTp = typename decay<_Tp>::type,
   2037           class _DUp = typename decay<_Up>::type>
   2038 using __common_type2 =
   2039   typename conditional<
   2040     is_same<_Tp, _DTp>::value && is_same<_Up, _DUp>::value,
   2041     __common_type2_imp<_Tp, _Up>,
   2042     common_type<_DTp, _DUp>
   2043   >::type;
   2044 
   2045 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   2046 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<_Tp, _Up>
   2047     : __common_type2<_Tp, _Up> {};
   2048 
   2049 // bullet 4 - sizeof...(Tp) > 2
   2050 
   2051 template <class ...Tp> struct __common_types;
   2052 
   2053 template <class, class = void>
   2054 struct __common_type_impl {};
   2055 
   2056 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   2057 struct __common_type_impl<
   2058     __common_types<_Tp, _Up>,
   2059     typename __void_t<typename common_type<_Tp, _Up>::type>::type>
   2060 {
   2061   typedef typename common_type<_Tp, _Up>::type type;
   2062 };
   2063 
   2064 template <class _Tp, class _Up, class ..._Vp>
   2065 struct __common_type_impl<__common_types<_Tp, _Up, _Vp...>,
   2066     typename __void_t<typename common_type<_Tp, _Up>::type>::type>
   2067   : __common_type_impl<
   2068       __common_types<typename common_type<_Tp, _Up>::type, _Vp...> >
   2069 {
   2070 
   2071 };
   2072 
   2073 template <class _Tp, class _Up, class ..._Vp>
   2074 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<_Tp, _Up, _Vp...>
   2075     : __common_type_impl<__common_types<_Tp, _Up, _Vp...> > {};
   2076 
   2077 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   2078 template <class ..._Tp> using common_type_t = typename common_type<_Tp...>::type;
   2079 #endif
   2080 
   2081 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   2082 
   2083 // is_assignable
   2084 
   2085 template<typename, typename _Tp> struct __select_2nd { typedef _Tp type; };
   2086 
   2087 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   2088 typename __select_2nd<decltype((_VSTD::declval<_Tp>() = _VSTD::declval<_Arg>())), true_type>::type
   2089 __is_assignable_test(int);
   2090 
   2091 template <class, class>
   2092 false_type __is_assignable_test(...);
   2093 
   2094 
   2095 template <class _Tp, class _Arg, bool = is_void<_Tp>::value || is_void<_Arg>::value>
   2096 struct __is_assignable_imp
   2097     : public decltype((_VSTD::__is_assignable_test<_Tp, _Arg>(0))) {};
   2098 
   2099 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   2100 struct __is_assignable_imp<_Tp, _Arg, true>
   2101     : public false_type
   2102 {
   2103 };
   2104 
   2105 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   2106 struct is_assignable
   2107     : public __is_assignable_imp<_Tp, _Arg> {};
   2108 
   2109 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   2110 template <class _Tp, class _Arg> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_assignable_v
   2111     = is_assignable<_Tp, _Arg>::value;
   2112 #endif
   2113 
   2114 // is_copy_assignable
   2115 
   2116 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_copy_assignable
   2117     : public is_assignable<typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type,
   2118                   typename add_lvalue_reference<typename add_const<_Tp>::type>::type> {};
   2119 
   2120 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   2121 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_copy_assignable_v
   2122     = is_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value;
   2123 #endif
   2124 
   2125 // is_move_assignable
   2126 
   2127 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_move_assignable
   2128 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   2129     : public is_assignable<typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type,
   2130                            typename add_rvalue_reference<_Tp>::type> {};
   2131 #else
   2132     : public is_copy_assignable<_Tp> {};
   2133 #endif
   2134 
   2135 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   2136 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_move_assignable_v
   2137     = is_move_assignable<_Tp>::value;
   2138 #endif
   2139 
   2140 // is_destructible
   2141 
   2142 //  if it's a reference, return true
   2143 //  if it's a function, return false
   2144 //  if it's   void,     return false
   2145 //  if it's an array of unknown bound, return false
   2146 //  Otherwise, return "std::declval<_Up&>().~_Up()" is well-formed
   2147 //    where _Up is remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type
   2148 
   2149 template <class>
   2150 struct __is_destructible_apply { typedef int type; };
   2151 
   2152 template <typename _Tp>
   2153 struct __is_destructor_wellformed {
   2154     template <typename _Tp1>
   2155     static char  __test (
   2156         typename __is_destructible_apply<decltype(_VSTD::declval<_Tp1&>().~_Tp1())>::type
   2157     );
   2158 
   2159     template <typename _Tp1>
   2160     static __two __test (...);
   2161     
   2162     static const bool value = sizeof(__test<_Tp>(12)) == sizeof(char);
   2163 };
   2164 
   2165 template <class _Tp, bool>
   2166 struct __destructible_imp;
   2167 
   2168 template <class _Tp>
   2169 struct __destructible_imp<_Tp, false> 
   2170    : public _VSTD::integral_constant<bool, 
   2171         __is_destructor_wellformed<typename _VSTD::remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type>::value> {};
   2172 
   2173 template <class _Tp>
   2174 struct __destructible_imp<_Tp, true>
   2175     : public _VSTD::true_type {};
   2176 
   2177 template <class _Tp, bool>
   2178 struct __destructible_false;
   2179 
   2180 template <class _Tp>
   2181 struct __destructible_false<_Tp, false> : public __destructible_imp<_Tp, _VSTD::is_reference<_Tp>::value> {};
   2182 
   2183 template <class _Tp>
   2184 struct __destructible_false<_Tp, true> : public _VSTD::false_type {};
   2185 
   2186 template <class _Tp>
   2187 struct is_destructible
   2188     : public __destructible_false<_Tp, _VSTD::is_function<_Tp>::value> {};
   2189 
   2190 template <class _Tp>
   2191 struct is_destructible<_Tp[]>
   2192     : public _VSTD::false_type {};
   2193 
   2194 template <>
   2195 struct is_destructible<void>
   2196     : public _VSTD::false_type {};
   2197 
   2198 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   2199 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_destructible_v
   2200     = is_destructible<_Tp>::value;
   2201 #endif
   2202 
   2203 // move
   2204 
   2205 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   2206 
   2207 template <class _Tp>
   2208 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
   2209 typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type&&
   2210 move(_Tp&& __t) _NOEXCEPT
   2211 {
   2212     typedef typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type _Up;
   2213     return static_cast<_Up&&>(__t);
   2214 }
   2215 
   2216 template <class _Tp>
   2217 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
   2218 _Tp&&
   2219 forward(typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type& __t) _NOEXCEPT
   2220 {
   2221     return static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t);
   2222 }
   2223 
   2224 template <class _Tp>
   2225 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
   2226 _Tp&&
   2227 forward(typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type&& __t) _NOEXCEPT
   2228 {
   2229     static_assert(!is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value,
   2230                   "can not forward an rvalue as an lvalue");
   2231     return static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t);
   2232 }
   2233 
   2234 #else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   2235 
   2236 template <class _Tp>
   2237 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2238 _Tp&
   2239 move(_Tp& __t)
   2240 {
   2241     return __t;
   2242 }
   2243 
   2244 template <class _Tp>
   2245 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2246 const _Tp&
   2247 move(const _Tp& __t)
   2248 {
   2249     return __t;
   2250 }
   2251 
   2252 template <class _Tp>
   2253 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2254 _Tp&
   2255 forward(typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type& __t) _NOEXCEPT
   2256 {
   2257     return __t;
   2258 }
   2259 
   2260 
   2261 template <class _Tp>
   2262 class __rv
   2263 {
   2264     typedef typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type _Trr;
   2265     _Trr& t_;
   2266 public:
   2267     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2268     _Trr* operator->() {return &t_;}
   2269     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2270     explicit __rv(_Trr& __t) : t_(__t) {}
   2271 };
   2272 
   2273 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   2274 
   2275 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   2276 
   2277 template <class _Tp>
   2278 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2279 typename decay<_Tp>::type
   2280 __decay_copy(_Tp&& __t)
   2281 {
   2282     return _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t);
   2283 }
   2284 
   2285 #else
   2286 
   2287 template <class _Tp>
   2288 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2289 typename decay<_Tp>::type
   2290 __decay_copy(const _Tp& __t)
   2291 {
   2292     return _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t);
   2293 }
   2294 
   2295 #endif
   2296 
   2297 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   2298 
   2299 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2300 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...), true, false>
   2301 {
   2302     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2303     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2304     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2305 };
   2306 
   2307 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2308 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...), true, false>
   2309 {
   2310     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2311     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2312     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2313 };
   2314 
   2315 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2316 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) const, true, false>
   2317 {
   2318     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2319     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2320     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2321 };
   2322 
   2323 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2324 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) const, true, false>
   2325 {
   2326     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2327     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2328     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2329 };
   2330 
   2331 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2332 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) volatile, true, false>
   2333 {
   2334     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2335     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2336     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2337 };
   2338 
   2339 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2340 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) volatile, true, false>
   2341 {
   2342     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2343     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2344     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2345 };
   2346 
   2347 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2348 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) const volatile, true, false>
   2349 {
   2350     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2351     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2352     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2353 };
   2354 
   2355 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2356 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) const volatile, true, false>
   2357 {
   2358     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2359     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2360     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2361 };
   2362 
   2363 #if __has_feature(cxx_reference_qualified_functions) || \
   2364     (defined(_GNUC_VER) && _GNUC_VER >= 409)
   2365 
   2366 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2367 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) &, true, false>
   2368 {
   2369     typedef _Class& _ClassType;
   2370     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2371     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2372 };
   2373 
   2374 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2375 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) &, true, false>
   2376 {
   2377     typedef _Class& _ClassType;
   2378     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2379     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2380 };
   2381 
   2382 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2383 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) const&, true, false>
   2384 {
   2385     typedef _Class const& _ClassType;
   2386     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2387     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2388 };
   2389 
   2390 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2391 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) const&, true, false>
   2392 {
   2393     typedef _Class const& _ClassType;
   2394     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2395     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2396 };
   2397 
   2398 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2399 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) volatile&, true, false>
   2400 {
   2401     typedef _Class volatile& _ClassType;
   2402     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2403     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2404 };
   2405 
   2406 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2407 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) volatile&, true, false>
   2408 {
   2409     typedef _Class volatile& _ClassType;
   2410     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2411     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2412 };
   2413 
   2414 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2415 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) const volatile&, true, false>
   2416 {
   2417     typedef _Class const volatile& _ClassType;
   2418     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2419     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2420 };
   2421 
   2422 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2423 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) const volatile&, true, false>
   2424 {
   2425     typedef _Class const volatile& _ClassType;
   2426     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2427     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2428 };
   2429 
   2430 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2431 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) &&, true, false>
   2432 {
   2433     typedef _Class&& _ClassType;
   2434     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2435     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2436 };
   2437 
   2438 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2439 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) &&, true, false>
   2440 {
   2441     typedef _Class&& _ClassType;
   2442     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2443     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2444 };
   2445 
   2446 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2447 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) const&&, true, false>
   2448 {
   2449     typedef _Class const&& _ClassType;
   2450     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2451     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2452 };
   2453 
   2454 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2455 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) const&&, true, false>
   2456 {
   2457     typedef _Class const&& _ClassType;
   2458     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2459     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2460 };
   2461 
   2462 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2463 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) volatile&&, true, false>
   2464 {
   2465     typedef _Class volatile&& _ClassType;
   2466     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2467     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2468 };
   2469 
   2470 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2471 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) volatile&&, true, false>
   2472 {
   2473     typedef _Class volatile&& _ClassType;
   2474     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2475     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2476 };
   2477 
   2478 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2479 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) const volatile&&, true, false>
   2480 {
   2481     typedef _Class const volatile&& _ClassType;
   2482     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2483     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2484 };
   2485 
   2486 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2487 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) const volatile&&, true, false>
   2488 {
   2489     typedef _Class const volatile&& _ClassType;
   2490     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2491     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2492 };
   2493 
   2494 #endif  // __has_feature(cxx_reference_qualified_functions) || _GNUC_VER >= 409
   2495 
   2496 #else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   2497 
   2498 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   2499 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(), true, false>
   2500 {
   2501     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2502     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2503     typedef _Rp (_FnType) ();
   2504 };
   2505 
   2506 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   2507 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(...), true, false>
   2508 {
   2509     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2510     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2511     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (...);
   2512 };
   2513 
   2514 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0>
   2515 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0), true, false>
   2516 {
   2517     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2518     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2519     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0);
   2520 };
   2521 
   2522 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0>
   2523 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, ...), true, false>
   2524 {
   2525     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2526     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2527     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, ...);
   2528 };
   2529 
   2530 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1>
   2531 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1), true, false>
   2532 {
   2533     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2534     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2535     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1);
   2536 };
   2537 
   2538 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1>
   2539 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, ...), true, false>
   2540 {
   2541     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2542     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2543     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, ...);
   2544 };
   2545 
   2546 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1, class _P2>
   2547 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, _P2), true, false>
   2548 {
   2549     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2550     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2551     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, _P2);
   2552 };
   2553 
   2554 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1, class _P2>
   2555 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, _P2, ...), true, false>
   2556 {
   2557     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2558     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2559     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, _P2, ...);
   2560 };
   2561 
   2562 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   2563 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)() const, true, false>
   2564 {
   2565     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2566     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2567     typedef _Rp (_FnType) ();
   2568 };
   2569 
   2570 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   2571 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(...) const, true, false>
   2572 {
   2573     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2574     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2575     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (...);
   2576 };
   2577 
   2578 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0>
   2579 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0) const, true, false>
   2580 {
   2581     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2582     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2583     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0);
   2584 };
   2585 
   2586 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0>
   2587 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, ...) const, true, false>
   2588 {
   2589     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2590     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2591     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, ...);
   2592 };
   2593 
   2594 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1>
   2595 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1) const, true, false>
   2596 {
   2597     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2598     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2599     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1);
   2600 };
   2601 
   2602 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1>
   2603 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, ...) const, true, false>
   2604 {
   2605     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2606     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2607     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, ...);
   2608 };
   2609 
   2610 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1, class _P2>
   2611 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, _P2) const, true, false>
   2612 {
   2613     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2614     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2615     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, _P2);
   2616 };
   2617 
   2618 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1, class _P2>
   2619 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, _P2, ...) const, true, false>
   2620 {
   2621     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2622     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2623     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, _P2, ...);
   2624 };
   2625 
   2626 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   2627 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)() volatile, true, false>
   2628 {
   2629     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2630     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2631     typedef _Rp (_FnType) ();
   2632 };
   2633 
   2634 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   2635 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(...) volatile, true, false>
   2636 {
   2637     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2638     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2639     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (...);
   2640 };
   2641 
   2642 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0>
   2643 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0) volatile, true, false>
   2644 {
   2645     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2646     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2647     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0);
   2648 };
   2649 
   2650 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0>
   2651 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, ...) volatile, true, false>
   2652 {
   2653     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2654     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2655     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, ...);
   2656 };
   2657 
   2658 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1>
   2659 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1) volatile, true, false>
   2660 {
   2661     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2662     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2663     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1);
   2664 };
   2665 
   2666 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1>
   2667 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, ...) volatile, true, false>
   2668 {
   2669     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2670     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2671     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, ...);
   2672 };
   2673 
   2674 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1, class _P2>
   2675 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, _P2) volatile, true, false>
   2676 {
   2677     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2678     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2679     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, _P2);
   2680 };
   2681 
   2682 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1, class _P2>
   2683 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, _P2, ...) volatile, true, false>
   2684 {
   2685     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2686     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2687     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, _P2, ...);
   2688 };
   2689 
   2690 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   2691 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)() const volatile, true, false>
   2692 {
   2693     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2694     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2695     typedef _Rp (_FnType) ();
   2696 };
   2697 
   2698 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   2699 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(...) const volatile, true, false>
   2700 {
   2701     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2702     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2703     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (...);
   2704 };
   2705 
   2706 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0>
   2707 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0) const volatile, true, false>
   2708 {
   2709     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2710     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2711     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0);
   2712 };
   2713 
   2714 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0>
   2715 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, ...) const volatile, true, false>
   2716 {
   2717     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2718     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2719     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, ...);
   2720 };
   2721 
   2722 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1>
   2723 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1) const volatile, true, false>
   2724 {
   2725     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2726     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2727     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1);
   2728 };
   2729 
   2730 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1>
   2731 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, ...) const volatile, true, false>
   2732 {
   2733     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2734     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2735     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, ...);
   2736 };
   2737 
   2738 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1, class _P2>
   2739 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, _P2) const volatile, true, false>
   2740 {
   2741     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2742     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2743     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, _P2);
   2744 };
   2745 
   2746 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1, class _P2>
   2747 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, _P2, ...) const volatile, true, false>
   2748 {
   2749     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2750     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2751     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, _P2, ...);
   2752 };
   2753 
   2754 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   2755 
   2756 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   2757 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp _Class::*, false, true>
   2758 {
   2759     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2760     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2761 };
   2762 
   2763 template <class _MP>
   2764 struct __member_pointer_traits
   2765     : public __member_pointer_traits_imp<typename remove_cv<_MP>::type,
   2766                     is_member_function_pointer<_MP>::value,
   2767                     is_member_object_pointer<_MP>::value>
   2768 {
   2769 //     typedef ... _ClassType;
   2770 //     typedef ... _ReturnType;
   2771 //     typedef ... _FnType;
   2772 };
   2773 
   2774 
   2775 template <class _DecayedFp>
   2776 struct __member_pointer_class_type {};
   2777 
   2778 template <class _Ret, class _ClassType>
   2779 struct __member_pointer_class_type<_Ret _ClassType::*> {
   2780   typedef _ClassType type;
   2781 };
   2782 
   2783 // result_of
   2784 
   2785 template <class _Callable> class result_of;
   2786 
   2787 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   2788 
   2789 template <class _Fn, bool, bool>
   2790 class __result_of
   2791 {
   2792 };
   2793 
   2794 template <class _Fn>
   2795 class __result_of<_Fn(), true, false>
   2796 {
   2797 public:
   2798     typedef decltype(declval<_Fn>()()) type;
   2799 };
   2800 
   2801 template <class _Fn, class _A0>
   2802 class __result_of<_Fn(_A0), true, false>
   2803 {
   2804 public:
   2805     typedef decltype(declval<_Fn>()(declval<_A0>())) type;
   2806 };
   2807 
   2808 template <class _Fn, class _A0, class _A1>
   2809 class __result_of<_Fn(_A0, _A1), true, false>
   2810 {
   2811 public:
   2812     typedef decltype(declval<_Fn>()(declval<_A0>(), declval<_A1>())) type;
   2813 };
   2814 
   2815 template <class _Fn, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   2816 class __result_of<_Fn(_A0, _A1, _A2), true, false>
   2817 {
   2818 public:
   2819     typedef decltype(declval<_Fn>()(declval<_A0>(), declval<_A1>(), declval<_A2>())) type;
   2820 };
   2821 
   2822 template <class _MP, class _Tp, bool _IsMemberFunctionPtr>
   2823 struct __result_of_mp;
   2824 
   2825 // member function pointer
   2826 
   2827 template <class _MP, class _Tp>
   2828 struct __result_of_mp<_MP, _Tp, true>
   2829     : public __identity<typename __member_pointer_traits<_MP>::_ReturnType>
   2830 {
   2831 };
   2832 
   2833 // member data pointer
   2834 
   2835 template <class _MP, class _Tp, bool>
   2836 struct __result_of_mdp;
   2837 
   2838 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _Tp>
   2839 struct __result_of_mdp<_Rp _Class::*, _Tp, false>
   2840 {
   2841     typedef typename __apply_cv<decltype(*_VSTD::declval<_Tp>()), _Rp>::type& type;
   2842 };
   2843 
   2844 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _Tp>
   2845 struct __result_of_mdp<_Rp _Class::*, _Tp, true>
   2846 {
   2847     typedef typename __apply_cv<_Tp, _Rp>::type& type;
   2848 };
   2849 
   2850 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _Tp>
   2851 struct __result_of_mp<_Rp _Class::*, _Tp, false>
   2852     : public __result_of_mdp<_Rp _Class::*, _Tp,
   2853             is_base_of<_Class, typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value>
   2854 {
   2855 };
   2856 
   2857 
   2858 
   2859 template <class _Fn, class _Tp>
   2860 class __result_of<_Fn(_Tp), false, true>  // _Fn must be member pointer
   2861     : public __result_of_mp<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type,
   2862                             _Tp,
   2863                             is_member_function_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value>
   2864 {
   2865 };
   2866 
   2867 template <class _Fn, class _Tp, class _A0>
   2868 class __result_of<_Fn(_Tp, _A0), false, true>  // _Fn must be member pointer
   2869     : public __result_of_mp<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type,
   2870                             _Tp,
   2871                             is_member_function_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value>
   2872 {
   2873 };
   2874 
   2875 template <class _Fn, class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1>
   2876 class __result_of<_Fn(_Tp, _A0, _A1), false, true>  // _Fn must be member pointer
   2877     : public __result_of_mp<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type,
   2878                             _Tp,
   2879                             is_member_function_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value>
   2880 {
   2881 };
   2882 
   2883 template <class _Fn, class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   2884 class __result_of<_Fn(_Tp, _A0, _A1, _A2), false, true>  // _Fn must be member pointer
   2885     : public __result_of_mp<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type,
   2886                             _Tp,
   2887                             is_member_function_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value>
   2888 {
   2889 };
   2890 
   2891 // result_of
   2892 
   2893 template <class _Fn>
   2894 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS result_of<_Fn()>
   2895     : public __result_of<_Fn(),
   2896                          is_class<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value ||
   2897                          is_function<typename remove_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::type>::value,
   2898                          is_member_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value
   2899                         >
   2900 {
   2901 };
   2902 
   2903 template <class _Fn, class _A0>
   2904 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS result_of<_Fn(_A0)>
   2905     : public __result_of<_Fn(_A0),
   2906                          is_class<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value ||
   2907                          is_function<typename remove_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::type>::value,
   2908                          is_member_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value
   2909                         >
   2910 {
   2911 };
   2912 
   2913 template <class _Fn, class _A0, class _A1>
   2914 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS result_of<_Fn(_A0, _A1)>
   2915     : public __result_of<_Fn(_A0, _A1),
   2916                          is_class<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value ||
   2917                          is_function<typename remove_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::type>::value,
   2918                          is_member_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value
   2919                         >
   2920 {
   2921 };
   2922 
   2923 template <class _Fn, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   2924 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS result_of<_Fn(_A0, _A1, _A2)>
   2925     : public __result_of<_Fn(_A0, _A1, _A2),
   2926                          is_class<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value ||
   2927                          is_function<typename remove_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::type>::value,
   2928                          is_member_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value
   2929                         >
   2930 {
   2931 };
   2932 
   2933 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   2934 
   2935 // template <class T, class... Args> struct is_constructible;
   2936 
   2937 namespace __is_construct
   2938 {
   2939 struct __nat {};
   2940 }
   2941 
   2942 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG) && (!__has_feature(is_constructible) || \
   2943     defined(_LIBCPP_TESTING_FALLBACK_IS_CONSTRUCTIBLE))
   2944 
   2945 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   2946 struct __libcpp_is_constructible;
   2947 
   2948 template <class _To, class _From>
   2949 struct __is_invalid_base_to_derived_cast {
   2950   static_assert(is_reference<_To>::value, "Wrong specialization");
   2951   using _RawFrom = __uncvref_t<_From>;
   2952   using _RawTo = __uncvref_t<_To>;
   2953   static const bool value = __lazy_and<
   2954         __lazy_not<is_same<_RawFrom, _RawTo>>,
   2955         is_base_of<_RawFrom, _RawTo>,
   2956         __lazy_not<__libcpp_is_constructible<_RawTo, _From>>
   2957   >::value;
   2958 };
   2959 
   2960 template <class _To, class _From>
   2961 struct __is_invalid_lvalue_to_rvalue_cast : false_type {
   2962   static_assert(is_reference<_To>::value, "Wrong specialization");
   2963 };
   2964 
   2965 template <class _ToRef, class _FromRef>
   2966 struct __is_invalid_lvalue_to_rvalue_cast<_ToRef&&, _FromRef&> {
   2967   using _RawFrom = __uncvref_t<_FromRef>;
   2968   using _RawTo = __uncvref_t<_ToRef>;
   2969   static const bool value = __lazy_and<
   2970       __lazy_not<is_function<_RawTo>>,
   2971       __lazy_or<
   2972         is_same<_RawFrom, _RawTo>,
   2973         is_base_of<_RawTo, _RawFrom>>
   2974     >::value;
   2975 };
   2976 
   2977 struct __is_constructible_helper
   2978 {
   2979     template <class _To>
   2980     static void __eat(_To);
   2981 
   2982     // This overload is needed to work around a Clang bug that disallows
   2983     // static_cast<T&&>(e) for non-reference-compatible types.
   2984     // Example: static_cast<int&&>(declval<double>());
   2985     // NOTE: The static_cast implementation below is required to support
   2986     //  classes with explicit conversion operators.
   2987     template <class _To, class _From,
   2988               class = decltype(__eat<_To>(_VSTD::declval<_From>()))>
   2989     static true_type __test_cast(int);
   2990 
   2991     template <class _To, class _From,
   2992               class = decltype(static_cast<_To>(_VSTD::declval<_From>()))>
   2993     static integral_constant<bool,
   2994         !__is_invalid_base_to_derived_cast<_To, _From>::value &&
   2995         !__is_invalid_lvalue_to_rvalue_cast<_To, _From>::value
   2996     > __test_cast(long);
   2997 
   2998     template <class, class>
   2999     static false_type __test_cast(...);
   3000 
   3001     template <class _Tp, class ..._Args,
   3002         class = decltype(_Tp(_VSTD::declval<_Args>()...))>
   3003     static true_type __test_nary(int);
   3004     template <class _Tp, class...>
   3005     static false_type __test_nary(...);
   3006 
   3007     template <class _Tp, class _A0, class = decltype(::new _Tp(_VSTD::declval<_A0>()))>
   3008     static is_destructible<_Tp> __test_unary(int);
   3009     template <class, class>
   3010     static false_type __test_unary(...);
   3011 };
   3012 
   3013 template <class _Tp, bool = is_void<_Tp>::value>
   3014 struct __is_default_constructible
   3015     : decltype(__is_constructible_helper::__test_nary<_Tp>(0))
   3016 {};
   3017 
   3018 template <class _Tp>
   3019 struct __is_default_constructible<_Tp, true> : false_type {};
   3020 
   3021 template <class _Tp>
   3022 struct __is_default_constructible<_Tp[], false> : false_type {};
   3023 
   3024 template <class _Tp, size_t _Nx>
   3025 struct __is_default_constructible<_Tp[_Nx], false>
   3026     : __is_default_constructible<typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type>  {};
   3027 
   3028 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   3029 struct __libcpp_is_constructible
   3030 {
   3031   static_assert(sizeof...(_Args) > 1, "Wrong specialization");
   3032   typedef decltype(__is_constructible_helper::__test_nary<_Tp, _Args...>(0))
   3033       type;
   3034 };
   3035 
   3036 template <class _Tp>
   3037 struct __libcpp_is_constructible<_Tp> : __is_default_constructible<_Tp> {};
   3038 
   3039 template <class _Tp, class _A0>
   3040 struct __libcpp_is_constructible<_Tp, _A0>
   3041     : public decltype(__is_constructible_helper::__test_unary<_Tp, _A0>(0))
   3042 {};
   3043 
   3044 template <class _Tp, class _A0>
   3045 struct __libcpp_is_constructible<_Tp&, _A0>
   3046     : public decltype(__is_constructible_helper::
   3047     __test_cast<_Tp&, _A0>(0))
   3048 {};
   3049 
   3050 template <class _Tp, class _A0>
   3051 struct __libcpp_is_constructible<_Tp&&, _A0>
   3052     : public decltype(__is_constructible_helper::
   3053     __test_cast<_Tp&&, _A0>(0))
   3054 {};
   3055 
   3056 #endif
   3057 
   3058 #if __has_feature(is_constructible)
   3059 template <class _Tp, class ..._Args>
   3060 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_constructible
   3061     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_constructible(_Tp, _Args...)>
   3062     {};
   3063 #elif !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
   3064 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   3065 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_constructible
   3066     : public __libcpp_is_constructible<_Tp, _Args...>::type {};
   3067 #else
   3068 // template <class T> struct is_constructible0;
   3069 
   3070 //      main is_constructible0 test
   3071 
   3072 template <class _Tp>
   3073 decltype((_Tp(), true_type()))
   3074 __is_constructible0_test(_Tp&);
   3075 
   3076 false_type
   3077 __is_constructible0_test(__any);
   3078 
   3079 template <class _Tp, class _A0>
   3080 decltype((_Tp(_VSTD::declval<_A0>()), true_type()))
   3081 __is_constructible1_test(_Tp&, _A0&);
   3082 
   3083 template <class _A0>
   3084 false_type
   3085 __is_constructible1_test(__any, _A0&);
   3086 
   3087 template <class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1>
   3088 decltype((_Tp(_VSTD::declval<_A0>(), _VSTD::declval<_A1>()), true_type()))
   3089 __is_constructible2_test(_Tp&, _A0&, _A1&);
   3090 
   3091 template <class _A0, class _A1>
   3092 false_type
   3093 __is_constructible2_test(__any, _A0&, _A1&);
   3094 
   3095 template <bool, class _Tp>
   3096 struct __is_constructible0_imp // false, _Tp is not a scalar
   3097     : public common_type
   3098              <
   3099                  decltype(__is_constructible0_test(declval<_Tp&>()))
   3100              >::type
   3101     {};
   3102 
   3103 template <bool, class _Tp, class _A0>
   3104 struct __is_constructible1_imp // false, _Tp is not a scalar
   3105     : public common_type
   3106              <
   3107                  decltype(__is_constructible1_test(declval<_Tp&>(), declval<_A0&>()))
   3108              >::type
   3109     {};
   3110 
   3111 template <bool, class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1>
   3112 struct __is_constructible2_imp // false, _Tp is not a scalar
   3113     : public common_type
   3114              <
   3115                  decltype(__is_constructible2_test(declval<_Tp&>(), declval<_A0>(), declval<_A1>()))
   3116              >::type
   3117     {};
   3118 
   3119 //      handle scalars and reference types
   3120 
   3121 //      Scalars are default constructible, references are not
   3122 
   3123 template <class _Tp>
   3124 struct __is_constructible0_imp<true, _Tp>
   3125     : public is_scalar<_Tp>
   3126     {};
   3127 
   3128 template <class _Tp, class _A0>
   3129 struct __is_constructible1_imp<true, _Tp, _A0>
   3130     : public is_convertible<_A0, _Tp>
   3131     {};
   3132 
   3133 template <class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1>
   3134 struct __is_constructible2_imp<true, _Tp, _A0, _A1>
   3135     : public false_type
   3136     {};
   3137 
   3138 //      Treat scalars and reference types separately
   3139 
   3140 template <bool, class _Tp>
   3141 struct __is_constructible0_void_check
   3142     : public __is_constructible0_imp<is_scalar<_Tp>::value || is_reference<_Tp>::value,
   3143                                 _Tp>
   3144     {};
   3145 
   3146 template <bool, class _Tp, class _A0>
   3147 struct __is_constructible1_void_check
   3148     : public __is_constructible1_imp<is_scalar<_Tp>::value || is_reference<_Tp>::value,
   3149                                 _Tp, _A0>
   3150     {};
   3151 
   3152 template <bool, class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1>
   3153 struct __is_constructible2_void_check
   3154     : public __is_constructible2_imp<is_scalar<_Tp>::value || is_reference<_Tp>::value,
   3155                                 _Tp, _A0, _A1>
   3156     {};
   3157 
   3158 //      If any of T or Args is void, is_constructible should be false
   3159 
   3160 template <class _Tp>
   3161 struct __is_constructible0_void_check<true, _Tp>
   3162     : public false_type
   3163     {};
   3164 
   3165 template <class _Tp, class _A0>
   3166 struct __is_constructible1_void_check<true, _Tp, _A0>
   3167     : public false_type
   3168     {};
   3169 
   3170 template <class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1>
   3171 struct __is_constructible2_void_check<true, _Tp, _A0, _A1>
   3172     : public false_type
   3173     {};
   3174 
   3175 //      is_constructible entry point
   3176 
   3177 template <class _Tp, class _A0 = __is_construct::__nat,
   3178                      class _A1 = __is_construct::__nat>
   3179 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_constructible
   3180     : public __is_constructible2_void_check<is_void<_Tp>::value
   3181                                         || is_abstract<_Tp>::value
   3182                                         || is_function<_Tp>::value
   3183                                         || is_void<_A0>::value
   3184                                         || is_void<_A1>::value,
   3185                                            _Tp, _A0, _A1>
   3186     {};
   3187 
   3188 template <class _Tp>
   3189 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_constructible<_Tp, __is_construct::__nat, __is_construct::__nat>
   3190     : public __is_constructible0_void_check<is_void<_Tp>::value
   3191                                         || is_abstract<_Tp>::value
   3192                                         || is_function<_Tp>::value,
   3193                                            _Tp>
   3194     {};
   3195 
   3196 template <class _Tp, class _A0>
   3197 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_constructible<_Tp, _A0, __is_construct::__nat>
   3198     : public __is_constructible1_void_check<is_void<_Tp>::value
   3199                                         || is_abstract<_Tp>::value
   3200                                         || is_function<_Tp>::value
   3201                                         || is_void<_A0>::value,
   3202                                            _Tp, _A0>
   3203     {};
   3204 
   3205 //      Array types are default constructible if their element type
   3206 //      is default constructible
   3207 
   3208 template <class _Ap, size_t _Np>
   3209 struct __is_constructible0_imp<false, _Ap[_Np]>
   3210     : public is_constructible<typename remove_all_extents<_Ap>::type>
   3211     {};
   3212 
   3213 template <class _Ap, size_t _Np, class _A0>
   3214 struct __is_constructible1_imp<false, _Ap[_Np], _A0>
   3215     : public false_type
   3216     {};
   3217 
   3218 template <class _Ap, size_t _Np, class _A0, class _A1>
   3219 struct __is_constructible2_imp<false, _Ap[_Np], _A0, _A1>
   3220     : public false_type
   3221     {};
   3222 
   3223 //      Incomplete array types are not constructible
   3224 
   3225 template <class _Ap>
   3226 struct __is_constructible0_imp<false, _Ap[]>
   3227     : public false_type
   3228     {};
   3229 
   3230 template <class _Ap, class _A0>
   3231 struct __is_constructible1_imp<false, _Ap[], _A0>
   3232     : public false_type
   3233     {};
   3234 
   3235 template <class _Ap, class _A0, class _A1>
   3236 struct __is_constructible2_imp<false, _Ap[], _A0, _A1>
   3237     : public false_type
   3238     {};
   3239 
   3240 #endif // __has_feature(is_constructible)
   3241 
   3242 
   3243 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS)
   3244 template <class _Tp, class ..._Args> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_constructible_v
   3245     = is_constructible<_Tp, _Args...>::value;
   3246 #endif
   3247 
   3248 // is_default_constructible
   3249 
   3250 template <class _Tp>
   3251 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_default_constructible
   3252     : public is_constructible<_Tp>
   3253     {};
   3254 
   3255 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3256 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_default_constructible_v
   3257     = is_default_constructible<_Tp>::value;
   3258 #endif
   3259 
   3260 // is_copy_constructible
   3261 
   3262 template <class _Tp>
   3263 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_copy_constructible
   3264     : public is_constructible<_Tp, 
   3265                   typename add_lvalue_reference<typename add_const<_Tp>::type>::type> {};
   3266 
   3267 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3268 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_copy_constructible_v
   3269     = is_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value;
   3270 #endif
   3271 
   3272 // is_move_constructible
   3273 
   3274 template <class _Tp>
   3275 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_move_constructible
   3276 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3277     : public is_constructible<_Tp, typename add_rvalue_reference<_Tp>::type>
   3278 #else
   3279     : public is_copy_constructible<_Tp>
   3280 #endif
   3281     {};
   3282 
   3283 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3284 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_move_constructible_v
   3285     = is_move_constructible<_Tp>::value;
   3286 #endif
   3287 
   3288 // is_trivially_constructible
   3289 
   3290 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   3291 
   3292 #if __has_feature(is_trivially_constructible) || _GNUC_VER >= 501
   3293 
   3294 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   3295 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible
   3296     : integral_constant<bool, __is_trivially_constructible(_Tp, _Args...)>
   3297 {
   3298 };
   3299 
   3300 #else  // !__has_feature(is_trivially_constructible)
   3301 
   3302 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   3303 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible
   3304     : false_type
   3305 {
   3306 };
   3307 
   3308 template <class _Tp>
   3309 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp>
   3310 #if __has_feature(has_trivial_constructor) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3311     : integral_constant<bool, __has_trivial_constructor(_Tp)>
   3312 #else
   3313     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3314 #endif
   3315 {
   3316 };
   3317 
   3318 template <class _Tp>
   3319 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3320 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, _Tp&&>
   3321 #else
   3322 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, _Tp>
   3323 #endif
   3324     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3325 {
   3326 };
   3327 
   3328 template <class _Tp>
   3329 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, const _Tp&>
   3330     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3331 {
   3332 };
   3333 
   3334 template <class _Tp>
   3335 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, _Tp&>
   3336     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3337 {
   3338 };
   3339 
   3340 #endif  // !__has_feature(is_trivially_constructible)
   3341 
   3342 #else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   3343 
   3344 template <class _Tp, class _A0 = __is_construct::__nat,
   3345                      class _A1 = __is_construct::__nat>
   3346 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible
   3347     : false_type
   3348 {
   3349 };
   3350 
   3351 #if __has_feature(is_trivially_constructible) || _GNUC_VER >= 501
   3352 
   3353 template <class _Tp>
   3354 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, __is_construct::__nat,
   3355                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3356     : integral_constant<bool, __is_trivially_constructible(_Tp)>
   3357 {
   3358 };
   3359 
   3360 template <class _Tp>
   3361 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, _Tp,
   3362                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3363     : integral_constant<bool, __is_trivially_constructible(_Tp, _Tp)>
   3364 {
   3365 };
   3366 
   3367 template <class _Tp>
   3368 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, const _Tp&,
   3369                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3370     : integral_constant<bool, __is_trivially_constructible(_Tp, const _Tp&)>
   3371 {
   3372 };
   3373 
   3374 template <class _Tp>
   3375 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, _Tp&,
   3376                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3377     : integral_constant<bool, __is_trivially_constructible(_Tp, _Tp&)>
   3378 {
   3379 };
   3380 
   3381 #else  // !__has_feature(is_trivially_constructible)
   3382 
   3383 template <class _Tp>
   3384 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, __is_construct::__nat,
   3385                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3386     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3387 {
   3388 };
   3389 
   3390 template <class _Tp>
   3391 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, _Tp,
   3392                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3393     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3394 {
   3395 };
   3396 
   3397 template <class _Tp>
   3398 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, const _Tp&,
   3399                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3400     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3401 {
   3402 };
   3403 
   3404 template <class _Tp>
   3405 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, _Tp&,
   3406                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3407     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3408 {
   3409 };
   3410 
   3411 #endif  // !__has_feature(is_trivially_constructible)
   3412 
   3413 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   3414 
   3415 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS)
   3416 template <class _Tp, class... _Args> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivially_constructible_v
   3417     = is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, _Args...>::value;
   3418 #endif
   3419 
   3420 // is_trivially_default_constructible
   3421 
   3422 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_default_constructible
   3423     : public is_trivially_constructible<_Tp>
   3424     {};
   3425 
   3426 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3427 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivially_default_constructible_v
   3428     = is_trivially_default_constructible<_Tp>::value;
   3429 #endif
   3430 
   3431 // is_trivially_copy_constructible
   3432 
   3433 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_copy_constructible
   3434     : public is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, typename add_lvalue_reference<const _Tp>::type>
   3435     {};
   3436 
   3437 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3438 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivially_copy_constructible_v
   3439     = is_trivially_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value;
   3440 #endif
   3441 
   3442 // is_trivially_move_constructible
   3443 
   3444 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_move_constructible
   3445 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3446     : public is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, typename add_rvalue_reference<_Tp>::type>
   3447 #else
   3448     : public is_trivially_copy_constructible<_Tp>
   3449 #endif
   3450     {};
   3451 
   3452 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3453 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivially_move_constructible_v
   3454     = is_trivially_move_constructible<_Tp>::value;
   3455 #endif
   3456 
   3457 // is_trivially_assignable
   3458 
   3459 #if __has_feature(is_trivially_assignable) || _GNUC_VER >= 501
   3460 
   3461 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   3462 struct is_trivially_assignable
   3463     : integral_constant<bool, __is_trivially_assignable(_Tp, _Arg)>
   3464 {
   3465 };
   3466 
   3467 #else  // !__has_feature(is_trivially_assignable)
   3468 
   3469 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   3470 struct is_trivially_assignable
   3471     : public false_type {};
   3472 
   3473 template <class _Tp>
   3474 struct is_trivially_assignable<_Tp&, _Tp>
   3475     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value> {};
   3476 
   3477 template <class _Tp>
   3478 struct is_trivially_assignable<_Tp&, _Tp&>
   3479     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value> {};
   3480 
   3481 template <class _Tp>
   3482 struct is_trivially_assignable<_Tp&, const _Tp&>
   3483     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value> {};
   3484 
   3485 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3486 
   3487 template <class _Tp>
   3488 struct is_trivially_assignable<_Tp&, _Tp&&>
   3489     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value> {};
   3490 
   3491 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3492 
   3493 #endif  // !__has_feature(is_trivially_assignable)
   3494 
   3495 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3496 template <class _Tp, class _Arg> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivially_assignable_v
   3497     = is_trivially_assignable<_Tp, _Arg>::value;
   3498 #endif
   3499 
   3500 // is_trivially_copy_assignable
   3501 
   3502 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_copy_assignable
   3503     : public is_trivially_assignable<typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type,
   3504                   typename add_lvalue_reference<typename add_const<_Tp>::type>::type> {};
   3505 
   3506 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3507 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivially_copy_assignable_v
   3508     = is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value;
   3509 #endif
   3510 
   3511 // is_trivially_move_assignable
   3512 
   3513 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_move_assignable
   3514     : public is_trivially_assignable<typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type,
   3515 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3516                                      typename add_rvalue_reference<_Tp>::type>
   3517 #else
   3518                                      typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type>
   3519 #endif
   3520     {};
   3521 
   3522 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3523 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivially_move_assignable_v
   3524     = is_trivially_move_assignable<_Tp>::value;
   3525 #endif
   3526 
   3527 // is_trivially_destructible
   3528 
   3529 #if __has_feature(has_trivial_destructor) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3530 
   3531 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_destructible
   3532     : public integral_constant<bool, is_destructible<_Tp>::value && __has_trivial_destructor(_Tp)> {};
   3533 
   3534 #else
   3535 
   3536 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_trivial_destructor
   3537     : public integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value ||
   3538                                      is_reference<_Tp>::value> {};
   3539 
   3540 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_destructible
   3541     : public __libcpp_trivial_destructor<typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type> {};
   3542 
   3543 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_destructible<_Tp[]>
   3544     : public false_type {};
   3545 
   3546 #endif
   3547 
   3548 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3549 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivially_destructible_v
   3550     = is_trivially_destructible<_Tp>::value;
   3551 #endif
   3552 
   3553 // is_nothrow_constructible
   3554 
   3555 #if 0
   3556 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   3557 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible
   3558     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_nothrow_constructible(_Tp(_Args...))>
   3559 {
   3560 };
   3561 
   3562 #else
   3563 
   3564 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   3565 
   3566 #if __has_feature(cxx_noexcept) || (_GNUC_VER >= 407 && __cplusplus >= 201103L)
   3567 
   3568 template <bool, bool, class _Tp, class... _Args> struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_constructible;
   3569 
   3570 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   3571 struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_constructible</*is constructible*/true, /*is reference*/false, _Tp, _Args...>
   3572     : public integral_constant<bool, noexcept(_Tp(declval<_Args>()...))>
   3573 {
   3574 };
   3575 
   3576 template <class _Tp>
   3577 void __implicit_conversion_to(_Tp) noexcept { }
   3578 
   3579 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   3580 struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_constructible</*is constructible*/true, /*is reference*/true, _Tp, _Arg>
   3581     : public integral_constant<bool, noexcept(__implicit_conversion_to<_Tp>(declval<_Arg>()))>
   3582 {
   3583 };
   3584 
   3585 template <class _Tp, bool _IsReference, class... _Args>
   3586 struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_constructible</*is constructible*/false, _IsReference, _Tp, _Args...>
   3587     : public false_type
   3588 {
   3589 };
   3590 
   3591 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   3592 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible
   3593     : __libcpp_is_nothrow_constructible<is_constructible<_Tp, _Args...>::value, is_reference<_Tp>::value, _Tp, _Args...>
   3594 {
   3595 };
   3596 
   3597 template <class _Tp, size_t _Ns>
   3598 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp[_Ns]>
   3599     : __libcpp_is_nothrow_constructible<is_constructible<_Tp>::value, is_reference<_Tp>::value, _Tp>
   3600 {
   3601 };
   3602 
   3603 #else  // __has_feature(cxx_noexcept)
   3604 
   3605 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   3606 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible
   3607     : false_type
   3608 {
   3609 };
   3610 
   3611 template <class _Tp>
   3612 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp>
   3613 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_constructor) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3614     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_constructor(_Tp)>
   3615 #else
   3616     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3617 #endif
   3618 {
   3619 };
   3620 
   3621 template <class _Tp>
   3622 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3623 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, _Tp&&>
   3624 #else
   3625 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, _Tp>
   3626 #endif
   3627 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_copy) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3628     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_copy(_Tp)>
   3629 #else
   3630     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3631 #endif
   3632 {
   3633 };
   3634 
   3635 template <class _Tp>
   3636 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, const _Tp&>
   3637 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_copy) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3638     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_copy(_Tp)>
   3639 #else
   3640     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3641 #endif
   3642 {
   3643 };
   3644 
   3645 template <class _Tp>
   3646 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, _Tp&>
   3647 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_copy) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3648     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_copy(_Tp)>
   3649 #else
   3650     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3651 #endif
   3652 {
   3653 };
   3654 
   3655 #endif  // __has_feature(cxx_noexcept)
   3656 
   3657 #else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   3658 
   3659 template <class _Tp, class _A0 = __is_construct::__nat,
   3660                      class _A1 = __is_construct::__nat>
   3661 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible
   3662     : false_type
   3663 {
   3664 };
   3665 
   3666 template <class _Tp>
   3667 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, __is_construct::__nat,
   3668                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3669 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_constructor) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3670     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_constructor(_Tp)>
   3671 #else
   3672     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3673 #endif
   3674 {
   3675 };
   3676 
   3677 template <class _Tp>
   3678 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, _Tp,
   3679                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3680 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_copy) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3681     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_copy(_Tp)>
   3682 #else
   3683     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3684 #endif
   3685 {
   3686 };
   3687 
   3688 template <class _Tp>
   3689 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, const _Tp&,
   3690                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3691 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_copy) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3692     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_copy(_Tp)>
   3693 #else
   3694     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3695 #endif
   3696 {
   3697 };
   3698 
   3699 template <class _Tp>
   3700 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, _Tp&,
   3701                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3702 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_copy) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3703     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_copy(_Tp)>
   3704 #else
   3705     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3706 #endif
   3707 {
   3708 };
   3709 
   3710 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   3711 #endif  // __has_feature(is_nothrow_constructible)
   3712 
   3713 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS)
   3714 template <class _Tp, class ..._Args> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_nothrow_constructible_v
   3715     = is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, _Args...>::value;
   3716 #endif
   3717 
   3718 // is_nothrow_default_constructible
   3719 
   3720 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_default_constructible
   3721     : public is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp>
   3722     {};
   3723 
   3724 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3725 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_nothrow_default_constructible_v
   3726     = is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Tp>::value;
   3727 #endif
   3728 
   3729 // is_nothrow_copy_constructible
   3730 
   3731 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_copy_constructible
   3732     : public is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp,
   3733                   typename add_lvalue_reference<typename add_const<_Tp>::type>::type> {};
   3734 
   3735 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3736 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v
   3737     = is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value;
   3738 #endif
   3739 
   3740 // is_nothrow_move_constructible
   3741 
   3742 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_move_constructible
   3743 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3744     : public is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, typename add_rvalue_reference<_Tp>::type>
   3745 #else
   3746     : public is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Tp>
   3747 #endif
   3748     {};
   3749 
   3750 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3751 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_nothrow_move_constructible_v
   3752     = is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>::value;
   3753 #endif
   3754 
   3755 // is_nothrow_assignable
   3756 
   3757 #if __has_feature(cxx_noexcept) || (_GNUC_VER >= 407 && __cplusplus >= 201103L)
   3758 
   3759 template <bool, class _Tp, class _Arg> struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_assignable;
   3760 
   3761 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   3762 struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_assignable<false, _Tp, _Arg>
   3763     : public false_type
   3764 {
   3765 };
   3766 
   3767 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   3768 struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_assignable<true, _Tp, _Arg>
   3769     : public integral_constant<bool, noexcept(_VSTD::declval<_Tp>() = _VSTD::declval<_Arg>()) >
   3770 {
   3771 };
   3772 
   3773 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   3774 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_assignable
   3775     : public __libcpp_is_nothrow_assignable<is_assignable<_Tp, _Arg>::value, _Tp, _Arg>
   3776 {
   3777 };
   3778 
   3779 #else  // __has_feature(cxx_noexcept)
   3780 
   3781 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   3782 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_assignable
   3783     : public false_type {};
   3784 
   3785 template <class _Tp>
   3786 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp&, _Tp>
   3787 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_assign) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3788     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_assign(_Tp)> {};
   3789 #else
   3790     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value> {};
   3791 #endif
   3792 
   3793 template <class _Tp>
   3794 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp&, _Tp&>
   3795 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_assign) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3796     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_assign(_Tp)> {};
   3797 #else
   3798     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value> {};
   3799 #endif
   3800 
   3801 template <class _Tp>
   3802 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp&, const _Tp&>
   3803 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_assign) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3804     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_assign(_Tp)> {};
   3805 #else
   3806     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value> {};
   3807 #endif
   3808 
   3809 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3810 
   3811 template <class _Tp>
   3812 struct is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp&, _Tp&&>
   3813 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_assign) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3814     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_assign(_Tp)> {};
   3815 #else
   3816     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value> {};
   3817 #endif
   3818 
   3819 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3820 
   3821 #endif  // __has_feature(cxx_noexcept)
   3822 
   3823 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3824 template <class _Tp, class _Arg> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_nothrow_assignable_v
   3825     = is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp, _Arg>::value;
   3826 #endif
   3827 
   3828 // is_nothrow_copy_assignable
   3829 
   3830 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_copy_assignable
   3831     : public is_nothrow_assignable<typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type,
   3832                   typename add_lvalue_reference<typename add_const<_Tp>::type>::type> {};
   3833 
   3834 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3835 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_nothrow_copy_assignable_v
   3836     = is_nothrow_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value;
   3837 #endif
   3838 
   3839 // is_nothrow_move_assignable
   3840 
   3841 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_move_assignable
   3842     : public is_nothrow_assignable<typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type,
   3843 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3844                                      typename add_rvalue_reference<_Tp>::type>
   3845 #else
   3846                                      typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type>
   3847 #endif
   3848     {};
   3849 
   3850 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3851 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_nothrow_move_assignable_v
   3852     = is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Tp>::value;
   3853 #endif
   3854 
   3855 // is_nothrow_destructible
   3856 
   3857 #if __has_feature(cxx_noexcept) || (_GNUC_VER >= 407 && __cplusplus >= 201103L)
   3858 
   3859 template <bool, class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_destructible;
   3860 
   3861 template <class _Tp>
   3862 struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_destructible<false, _Tp>
   3863     : public false_type
   3864 {
   3865 };
   3866 
   3867 template <class _Tp>
   3868 struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_destructible<true, _Tp>
   3869     : public integral_constant<bool, noexcept(_VSTD::declval<_Tp>().~_Tp()) >
   3870 {
   3871 };
   3872 
   3873 template <class _Tp>
   3874 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_destructible
   3875     : public __libcpp_is_nothrow_destructible<is_destructible<_Tp>::value, _Tp>
   3876 {
   3877 };
   3878 
   3879 template <class _Tp, size_t _Ns>
   3880 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_destructible<_Tp[_Ns]>
   3881     : public is_nothrow_destructible<_Tp>
   3882 {
   3883 };
   3884 
   3885 template <class _Tp>
   3886 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_destructible<_Tp&>
   3887     : public true_type
   3888 {
   3889 };
   3890 
   3891 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3892 
   3893 template <class _Tp>
   3894 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_destructible<_Tp&&>
   3895     : public true_type
   3896 {
   3897 };
   3898 
   3899 #endif
   3900 
   3901 #else
   3902 
   3903 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_nothrow_destructor
   3904     : public integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value ||
   3905                                      is_reference<_Tp>::value> {};
   3906 
   3907 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_destructible
   3908     : public __libcpp_nothrow_destructor<typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type> {};
   3909 
   3910 template <class _Tp>
   3911 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_destructible<_Tp[]>
   3912     : public false_type {};
   3913 
   3914 #endif
   3915 
   3916 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3917 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_nothrow_destructible_v
   3918     = is_nothrow_destructible<_Tp>::value;
   3919 #endif
   3920 
   3921 // is_pod
   3922 
   3923 #if __has_feature(is_pod) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3924 
   3925 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_pod
   3926     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_pod(_Tp)> {};
   3927 
   3928 #else
   3929 
   3930 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_pod
   3931     : public integral_constant<bool, is_trivially_default_constructible<_Tp>::value   &&
   3932                                      is_trivially_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value      &&
   3933                                      is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value    &&
   3934                                      is_trivially_destructible<_Tp>::value> {};
   3935 
   3936 #endif
   3937 
   3938 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3939 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_pod_v
   3940     = is_pod<_Tp>::value;
   3941 #endif
   3942 
   3943 // is_literal_type;
   3944 
   3945 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_literal_type
   3946 #ifdef _LIBCPP_IS_LITERAL
   3947     : public integral_constant<bool, _LIBCPP_IS_LITERAL(_Tp)>
   3948 #else
   3949     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type>::value ||
   3950                               is_reference<typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type>::value>
   3951 #endif
   3952     {};
   3953     
   3954 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3955 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_literal_type_v
   3956     = is_literal_type<_Tp>::value;
   3957 #endif
   3958 
   3959 // is_standard_layout;
   3960 
   3961 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_standard_layout
   3962 #if __has_feature(is_standard_layout) || (_GNUC_VER >= 407)
   3963     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_standard_layout(_Tp)>
   3964 #else
   3965     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type>::value>
   3966 #endif
   3967     {};
   3968     
   3969 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3970 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_standard_layout_v
   3971     = is_standard_layout<_Tp>::value;
   3972 #endif
   3973 
   3974 // is_trivially_copyable;
   3975 
   3976 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_copyable
   3977 #if __has_feature(is_trivially_copyable)
   3978     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_trivially_copyable(_Tp)>
   3979 #elif _GNUC_VER >= 501
   3980     : public integral_constant<bool, !is_volatile<_Tp>::value && __is_trivially_copyable(_Tp)>
   3981 #else
   3982     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type>::value>
   3983 #endif
   3984     {};
   3985     
   3986 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3987 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivially_copyable_v
   3988     = is_trivially_copyable<_Tp>::value;
   3989 #endif
   3990 
   3991 // is_trivial;
   3992 
   3993 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivial
   3994 #if __has_feature(is_trivial) || _GNUC_VER >= 407
   3995     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_trivial(_Tp)>
   3996 #else
   3997     : integral_constant<bool, is_trivially_copyable<_Tp>::value &&
   3998                                  is_trivially_default_constructible<_Tp>::value>
   3999 #endif
   4000     {};
   4001 
   4002 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   4003 template <class _Tp> _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivial_v
   4004     = is_trivial<_Tp>::value;
   4005 #endif
   4006 
   4007 template <class _Tp> struct __is_reference_wrapper_impl : public false_type {};
   4008 template <class _Tp> struct __is_reference_wrapper_impl<reference_wrapper<_Tp> > : public true_type {};
   4009 template <class _Tp> struct __is_reference_wrapper
   4010     : public __is_reference_wrapper_impl<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
   4011 
   4012 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
   4013 
   4014 // Check for complete types
   4015 
   4016 template <class ..._Tp> struct __check_complete;
   4017 
   4018 template <>
   4019 struct __check_complete<>
   4020 {
   4021 };
   4022 
   4023 template <class _Hp, class _T0, class ..._Tp>
   4024 struct __check_complete<_Hp, _T0, _Tp...>
   4025     : private __check_complete<_Hp>,
   4026       private __check_complete<_T0, _Tp...>
   4027 {
   4028 };
   4029 
   4030 template <class _Hp>
   4031 struct __check_complete<_Hp, _Hp>
   4032     : private __check_complete<_Hp>
   4033 {
   4034 };
   4035 
   4036 template <class _Tp>
   4037 struct __check_complete<_Tp>
   4038 {
   4039     static_assert(sizeof(_Tp) > 0, "Type must be complete.");
   4040 };
   4041 
   4042 template <class _Tp>
   4043 struct __check_complete<_Tp&>
   4044     : private __check_complete<_Tp>
   4045 {
   4046 };
   4047 
   4048 template <class _Tp>
   4049 struct __check_complete<_Tp&&>
   4050     : private __check_complete<_Tp>
   4051 {
   4052 };
   4053 
   4054 template <class _Rp, class ..._Param>
   4055 struct __check_complete<_Rp (*)(_Param...)>
   4056     : private __check_complete<_Rp>
   4057 {
   4058 };
   4059 
   4060 template <class ..._Param>
   4061 struct __check_complete<void (*)(_Param...)>
   4062 {
   4063 };
   4064 
   4065 template <class _Rp, class ..._Param>
   4066 struct __check_complete<_Rp (_Param...)>
   4067     : private __check_complete<_Rp>
   4068 {
   4069 };
   4070 
   4071 template <class ..._Param>
   4072 struct __check_complete<void (_Param...)>
   4073 {
   4074 };
   4075 
   4076 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   4077 struct __check_complete<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...)>
   4078     : private __check_complete<_Class>
   4079 {
   4080 };
   4081 
   4082 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   4083 struct __check_complete<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) const>
   4084     : private __check_complete<_Class>
   4085 {
   4086 };
   4087 
   4088 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   4089 struct __check_complete<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) volatile>
   4090     : private __check_complete<_Class>
   4091 {
   4092 };
   4093 
   4094 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   4095 struct __check_complete<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) const volatile>
   4096     : private __check_complete<_Class>
   4097 {
   4098 };
   4099 
   4100 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   4101 struct __check_complete<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) &>
   4102     : private __check_complete<_Class>
   4103 {
   4104 };
   4105 
   4106 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   4107 struct __check_complete<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) const&>
   4108     : private __check_complete<_Class>
   4109 {
   4110 };
   4111 
   4112 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   4113 struct __check_complete<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) volatile&>
   4114     : private __check_complete<_Class>
   4115 {
   4116 };
   4117 
   4118 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   4119 struct __check_complete<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) const volatile&>
   4120     : private __check_complete<_Class>
   4121 {
   4122 };
   4123 
   4124 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   4125 struct __check_complete<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) &&>
   4126     : private __check_complete<_Class>
   4127 {
   4128 };
   4129 
   4130 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   4131 struct __check_complete<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) const&&>
   4132     : private __check_complete<_Class>
   4133 {
   4134 };
   4135 
   4136 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   4137 struct __check_complete<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) volatile&&>
   4138     : private __check_complete<_Class>
   4139 {
   4140 };
   4141 
   4142 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   4143 struct __check_complete<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) const volatile&&>
   4144     : private __check_complete<_Class>
   4145 {
   4146 };
   4147 
   4148 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   4149 struct __check_complete<_Rp _Class::*>
   4150     : private __check_complete<_Class>
   4151 {
   4152 };
   4153 
   4154 
   4155 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4156          class _DecayFp = typename decay<_Fp>::type,
   4157          class _DecayA0 = typename decay<_A0>::type,
   4158          class _ClassT = typename __member_pointer_class_type<_DecayFp>::type>
   4159 using __enable_if_bullet1 = typename enable_if
   4160     <
   4161         is_member_function_pointer<_DecayFp>::value
   4162         && is_base_of<_ClassT, _DecayA0>::value
   4163     >::type;
   4164 
   4165 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4166          class _DecayFp = typename decay<_Fp>::type,
   4167          class _DecayA0 = typename decay<_A0>::type>
   4168 using __enable_if_bullet2 = typename enable_if
   4169     <
   4170         is_member_function_pointer<_DecayFp>::value
   4171         && __is_reference_wrapper<_DecayA0>::value
   4172     >::type;
   4173 
   4174 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4175          class _DecayFp = typename decay<_Fp>::type,
   4176          class _DecayA0 = typename decay<_A0>::type,
   4177          class _ClassT = typename __member_pointer_class_type<_DecayFp>::type>
   4178 using __enable_if_bullet3 = typename enable_if
   4179     <
   4180         is_member_function_pointer<_DecayFp>::value
   4181         && !is_base_of<_ClassT, _DecayA0>::value
   4182         && !__is_reference_wrapper<_DecayA0>::value
   4183     >::type;
   4184 
   4185 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4186          class _DecayFp = typename decay<_Fp>::type,
   4187          class _DecayA0 = typename decay<_A0>::type,
   4188          class _ClassT = typename __member_pointer_class_type<_DecayFp>::type>
   4189 using __enable_if_bullet4 = typename enable_if
   4190     <
   4191         is_member_object_pointer<_DecayFp>::value
   4192         && is_base_of<_ClassT, _DecayA0>::value
   4193     >::type;
   4194 
   4195 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4196          class _DecayFp = typename decay<_Fp>::type,
   4197          class _DecayA0 = typename decay<_A0>::type>
   4198 using __enable_if_bullet5 = typename enable_if
   4199     <
   4200         is_member_object_pointer<_DecayFp>::value
   4201         && __is_reference_wrapper<_DecayA0>::value
   4202     >::type;
   4203 
   4204 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4205          class _DecayFp = typename decay<_Fp>::type,
   4206          class _DecayA0 = typename decay<_A0>::type,
   4207          class _ClassT = typename __member_pointer_class_type<_DecayFp>::type>
   4208 using __enable_if_bullet6 = typename enable_if
   4209     <
   4210         is_member_object_pointer<_DecayFp>::value
   4211         && !is_base_of<_ClassT, _DecayA0>::value
   4212         && !__is_reference_wrapper<_DecayA0>::value
   4213     >::type;
   4214 
   4215 // __invoke forward declarations
   4216 
   4217 // fall back - none of the bullets
   4218 
   4219 #define _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN(...) \
   4220     noexcept(noexcept(__VA_ARGS__)) -> decltype(__VA_ARGS__) \
   4221     { return __VA_ARGS__; }
   4222 
   4223 template <class ..._Args>
   4224 auto __invoke(__any, _Args&& ...__args) -> __nat;
   4225 
   4226 template <class ..._Args>
   4227 auto __invoke_constexpr(__any, _Args&& ...__args) -> __nat;
   4228 
   4229 // bullets 1, 2 and 3
   4230 
   4231 template <class _Fp, class _A0, class ..._Args,
   4232           class = __enable_if_bullet1<_Fp, _A0>>
   4233 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4234 auto
   4235 __invoke(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0, _Args&& ...__args)
   4236 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN((_VSTD::forward<_A0>(__a0).*__f)(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
   4237 
   4238 template <class _Fp, class _A0, class ..._Args,
   4239           class = __enable_if_bullet1<_Fp, _A0>>
   4240 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4241 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR auto
   4242 __invoke_constexpr(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0, _Args&& ...__args)
   4243 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN((_VSTD::forward<_A0>(__a0).*__f)(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
   4244 
   4245 template <class _Fp, class _A0, class ..._Args,
   4246           class = __enable_if_bullet2<_Fp, _A0>>
   4247 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4248 auto
   4249 __invoke(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0, _Args&& ...__args)
   4250 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN((__a0.get().*__f)(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
   4251 
   4252 template <class _Fp, class _A0, class ..._Args,
   4253           class = __enable_if_bullet2<_Fp, _A0>>
   4254 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4255 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR auto
   4256 __invoke_constexpr(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0, _Args&& ...__args)
   4257 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN((__a0.get().*__f)(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
   4258 
   4259 template <class _Fp, class _A0, class ..._Args,
   4260           class = __enable_if_bullet3<_Fp, _A0>>
   4261 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4262 auto
   4263 __invoke(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0, _Args&& ...__args)
   4264 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN(((*_VSTD::forward<_A0>(__a0)).*__f)(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
   4265 
   4266 template <class _Fp, class _A0, class ..._Args,
   4267           class = __enable_if_bullet3<_Fp, _A0>>
   4268 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4269 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR auto
   4270 __invoke_constexpr(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0, _Args&& ...__args)
   4271 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN(((*_VSTD::forward<_A0>(__a0)).*__f)(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
   4272 
   4273 // bullets 4, 5 and 6
   4274 
   4275 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4276           class = __enable_if_bullet4<_Fp, _A0>>
   4277 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4278 auto
   4279 __invoke(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0)
   4280 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN(_VSTD::forward<_A0>(__a0).*__f)
   4281 
   4282 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4283           class = __enable_if_bullet4<_Fp, _A0>>
   4284 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4285 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR auto
   4286 __invoke_constexpr(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0)
   4287 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN(_VSTD::forward<_A0>(__a0).*__f)
   4288 
   4289 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4290           class = __enable_if_bullet5<_Fp, _A0>>
   4291 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4292 auto
   4293 __invoke(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0)
   4294 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN(__a0.get().*__f)
   4295 
   4296 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4297           class = __enable_if_bullet5<_Fp, _A0>>
   4298 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4299 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR auto
   4300 __invoke_constexpr(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0)
   4301 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN(__a0.get().*__f)
   4302 
   4303 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4304           class = __enable_if_bullet6<_Fp, _A0>>
   4305 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4306 auto
   4307 __invoke(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0)
   4308 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN((*_VSTD::forward<_A0>(__a0)).*__f)
   4309 
   4310 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4311           class = __enable_if_bullet6<_Fp, _A0>>
   4312 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4313 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR auto
   4314 __invoke_constexpr(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0)
   4315 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN((*_VSTD::forward<_A0>(__a0)).*__f)
   4316 
   4317 // bullet 7
   4318 
   4319 template <class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4320 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4321 auto
   4322 __invoke(_Fp&& __f, _Args&& ...__args)
   4323 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
   4324 
   4325 template <class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4326 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4327 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR auto
   4328 __invoke_constexpr(_Fp&& __f, _Args&& ...__args)
   4329 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
   4330 
   4331 #undef _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN
   4332 
   4333 // __invokable
   4334 
   4335 template <class _Ret, class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4336 struct __invokable_r
   4337     : private __check_complete<_Fp>
   4338 {
   4339     using _Result = decltype(
   4340         _VSTD::__invoke(_VSTD::declval<_Fp>(), _VSTD::declval<_Args>()...));
   4341 
   4342     static const bool value =
   4343         conditional<
   4344             !is_same<_Result, __nat>::value,
   4345             typename conditional<
   4346                 is_void<_Ret>::value,
   4347                 true_type,
   4348                 is_convertible<_Result, _Ret>
   4349             >::type,
   4350             false_type
   4351         >::type::value;
   4352 };
   4353 
   4354 template <class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4355 using __invokable = __invokable_r<void, _Fp, _Args...>;
   4356 
   4357 template <bool _IsInvokable, bool _IsCVVoid, class _Ret, class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4358 struct __nothrow_invokable_r_imp {
   4359   static const bool value = false;
   4360 };
   4361 
   4362 template <class _Ret, class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4363 struct __nothrow_invokable_r_imp<true, false, _Ret, _Fp, _Args...>
   4364 {
   4365     typedef __nothrow_invokable_r_imp _ThisT;
   4366 
   4367     template <class _Tp>
   4368     static void __test_noexcept(_Tp) noexcept;
   4369 
   4370     static const bool value = noexcept(_ThisT::__test_noexcept<_Ret>(
   4371         _VSTD::__invoke(_VSTD::declval<_Fp>(), _VSTD::declval<_Args>()...)));
   4372 };
   4373 
   4374 template <class _Ret, class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4375 struct __nothrow_invokable_r_imp<true, true, _Ret, _Fp, _Args...>
   4376 {
   4377     static const bool value = noexcept(
   4378         _VSTD::__invoke(_VSTD::declval<_Fp>(), _VSTD::declval<_Args>()...));
   4379 };
   4380 
   4381 template <class _Ret, class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4382 using __nothrow_invokable_r =
   4383     __nothrow_invokable_r_imp<
   4384             __invokable_r<_Ret, _Fp, _Args...>::value,
   4385             is_void<_Ret>::value,
   4386             _Ret, _Fp, _Args...
   4387     >;
   4388 
   4389 template <class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4390 struct __invoke_of
   4391     : public enable_if<
   4392         __invokable<_Fp, _Args...>::value,
   4393         typename __invokable_r<void, _Fp, _Args...>::_Result>
   4394 {
   4395 };
   4396 
   4397 // result_of
   4398 
   4399 template <class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4400 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS result_of<_Fp(_Args...)>
   4401     : public __invoke_of<_Fp, _Args...>
   4402 {
   4403 };
   4404 
   4405 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   4406 template <class _Tp> using result_of_t = typename result_of<_Tp>::type;
   4407 #endif
   4408 
   4409 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
   4410 
   4411 // is_callable
   4412 
   4413 template <class _Fn, class _Ret = void>
   4414 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_callable;
   4415 
   4416 template <class _Fn, class ..._Args, class _Ret>
   4417 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_callable<_Fn(_Args...), _Ret>
   4418     : integral_constant<bool, __invokable_r<_Ret, _Fn, _Args...>::value> {};
   4419 
   4420 template <class _Fn, class _Ret = void>
   4421 constexpr bool is_callable_v = is_callable<_Fn, _Ret>::value;
   4422 
   4423 // is_nothrow_callable
   4424 
   4425 template <class _Fn, class _Ret = void>
   4426 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_callable;
   4427 
   4428 template <class _Fn, class ..._Args, class _Ret>
   4429 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_callable<_Fn(_Args...), _Ret>
   4430     : integral_constant<bool, __nothrow_invokable_r<_Ret, _Fn, _Args...>::value>
   4431 {};
   4432 
   4433 template <class _Fn, class _Ret = void>
   4434 constexpr bool is_nothrow_callable_v = is_nothrow_callable<_Fn, _Ret>::value;
   4435 
   4436 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
   4437 
   4438 #endif  // !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
   4439 
   4440 template <class _Tp> struct __is_swappable;
   4441 template <class _Tp> struct __is_nothrow_swappable;
   4442 
   4443 template <class _Tp>
   4444 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4445 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
   4446 typename enable_if
   4447 <
   4448     is_move_constructible<_Tp>::value &&
   4449     is_move_assignable<_Tp>::value
   4450 >::type
   4451 #else
   4452 void
   4453 #endif
   4454 swap(_Tp& __x, _Tp& __y) _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>::value &&
   4455                                     is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Tp>::value)
   4456 {
   4457     _Tp __t(_VSTD::move(__x));
   4458     __x = _VSTD::move(__y);
   4459     __y = _VSTD::move(__t);
   4460 }
   4461 
   4462 template<class _Tp, size_t _Np>
   4463 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4464 typename enable_if<
   4465     __is_swappable<_Tp>::value
   4466 >::type
   4467 swap(_Tp (&__a)[_Np], _Tp (&__b)[_Np]) _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value);
   4468 
   4469 template <class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2>
   4470 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4471 void
   4472 iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1 __a, _ForwardIterator2 __b)
   4473     //                                  _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(swap(*__a, *__b)))
   4474                _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(swap(*_VSTD::declval<_ForwardIterator1>(),
   4475                                           *_VSTD::declval<_ForwardIterator2>())))
   4476 {
   4477     swap(*__a, *__b);
   4478 }
   4479 
   4480 // __swappable
   4481 
   4482 namespace __detail
   4483 {
   4484 // ALL generic swap overloads MUST already have a declaration available at this point.
   4485 
   4486 template <class _Tp, class _Up = _Tp,
   4487           bool _NotVoid = !is_void<_Tp>::value && !is_void<_Up>::value>
   4488 struct __swappable_with
   4489 {
   4490     template <class _LHS, class _RHS>
   4491     static decltype(swap(_VSTD::declval<_LHS>(), _VSTD::declval<_RHS>()))
   4492     __test_swap(int);
   4493     template <class, class>
   4494     static __nat __test_swap(long);
   4495 
   4496     // Extra parens are needed for the C++03 definition of decltype.
   4497     typedef decltype((__test_swap<_Tp, _Up>(0))) __swap1;
   4498     typedef decltype((__test_swap<_Up, _Tp>(0))) __swap2;
   4499 
   4500     static const bool value = !is_same<__swap1, __nat>::value
   4501                            && !is_same<__swap2, __nat>::value;
   4502 };
   4503 
   4504 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   4505 struct __swappable_with<_Tp, _Up,  false> : false_type {};
   4506 
   4507 template <class _Tp, class _Up = _Tp, bool _Swappable = __swappable_with<_Tp, _Up>::value>
   4508 struct __nothrow_swappable_with {
   4509   static const bool value =
   4510 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NOEXCEPT
   4511       noexcept(swap(_VSTD::declval<_Tp>(), _VSTD::declval<_Up>()))
   4512   &&  noexcept(swap(_VSTD::declval<_Up>(), _VSTD::declval<_Tp>()));
   4513 #else
   4514       false;
   4515 #endif
   4516 };
   4517 
   4518 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   4519 struct __nothrow_swappable_with<_Tp, _Up, false> : false_type {};
   4520 
   4521 }  // __detail
   4522 
   4523 template <class _Tp>
   4524 struct __is_swappable
   4525     : public integral_constant<bool, __detail::__swappable_with<_Tp&>::value>
   4526 {
   4527 };
   4528 
   4529 template <class _Tp>
   4530 struct __is_nothrow_swappable
   4531     : public integral_constant<bool, __detail::__nothrow_swappable_with<_Tp&>::value>
   4532 {
   4533 };
   4534 
   4535 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
   4536 
   4537 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   4538 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_swappable_with
   4539     : public integral_constant<bool, __detail::__swappable_with<_Tp, _Up>::value>
   4540 {
   4541 };
   4542 
   4543 template <class _Tp>
   4544 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_swappable
   4545     : public conditional<
   4546         __is_referenceable<_Tp>::value,
   4547         is_swappable_with<
   4548             typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type,
   4549             typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type>,
   4550         false_type
   4551     >::type
   4552 {
   4553 };
   4554 
   4555 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   4556 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_swappable_with
   4557     : public integral_constant<bool, __detail::__nothrow_swappable_with<_Tp, _Up>::value>
   4558 {
   4559 };
   4560 
   4561 template <class _Tp>
   4562 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_swappable
   4563     : public conditional<
   4564         __is_referenceable<_Tp>::value,
   4565         is_nothrow_swappable_with<
   4566             typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type,
   4567             typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type>,
   4568         false_type
   4569     >::type
   4570 {
   4571 };
   4572 
   4573 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   4574 constexpr bool is_swappable_with_v = is_swappable_with<_Tp, _Up>::value;
   4575 
   4576 template <class _Tp>
   4577 constexpr bool is_swappable_v = is_swappable<_Tp>::value;
   4578 
   4579 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   4580 constexpr bool is_nothrow_swappable_with_v = is_nothrow_swappable_with<_Tp, _Up>::value;
   4581 
   4582 template <class _Tp>
   4583 constexpr bool is_nothrow_swappable_v = is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value;
   4584 
   4585 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
   4586 
   4587 #ifdef _LIBCPP_UNDERLYING_TYPE
   4588 
   4589 template <class _Tp>
   4590 struct underlying_type
   4591 {
   4592     typedef _LIBCPP_UNDERLYING_TYPE(_Tp) type;
   4593 };
   4594 
   4595 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   4596 template <class _Tp> using underlying_type_t = typename underlying_type<_Tp>::type;
   4597 #endif
   4598 
   4599 #else  // _LIBCPP_UNDERLYING_TYPE
   4600 
   4601 template <class _Tp, bool _Support = false>
   4602 struct underlying_type
   4603 {
   4604     static_assert(_Support, "The underyling_type trait requires compiler "
   4605                             "support. Either no such support exists or "
   4606                             "libc++ does not know how to use it.");
   4607 };
   4608 
   4609 #endif // _LIBCPP_UNDERLYING_TYPE
   4610 
   4611 
   4612 template <class _Tp, bool = is_enum<_Tp>::value>
   4613 struct __sfinae_underlying_type
   4614 {
   4615     typedef typename underlying_type<_Tp>::type type;
   4616     typedef decltype(((type)1) + 0) __promoted_type;
   4617 };
   4618 
   4619 template <class _Tp>
   4620 struct __sfinae_underlying_type<_Tp, false> {};
   4621 
   4622 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4623 int __convert_to_integral(int __val) { return __val; }
   4624 
   4625 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4626 unsigned __convert_to_integral(unsigned __val) { return __val; }
   4627 
   4628 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4629 long __convert_to_integral(long __val) { return __val; }
   4630 
   4631 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4632 unsigned long __convert_to_integral(unsigned long __val) { return __val; }
   4633 
   4634 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4635 long long __convert_to_integral(long long __val) { return __val; }
   4636 
   4637 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4638 unsigned long long __convert_to_integral(unsigned long long __val) {return __val; }
   4639 
   4640 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
   4641 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4642 __int128_t __convert_to_integral(__int128_t __val) { return __val; }
   4643 
   4644 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4645 __uint128_t __convert_to_integral(__uint128_t __val) { return __val; }
   4646 #endif
   4647 
   4648 template <class _Tp>
   4649 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4650 typename __sfinae_underlying_type<_Tp>::__promoted_type
   4651 __convert_to_integral(_Tp __val) { return __val; }
   4652 
   4653 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
   4654 
   4655 template <class _Tp>
   4656 struct __has_operator_addressof_member_imp
   4657 {
   4658     template <class _Up>
   4659         static auto __test(int)
   4660             -> typename __select_2nd<decltype(_VSTD::declval<_Up>().operator&()), true_type>::type;
   4661     template <class>
   4662         static auto __test(long) -> false_type;
   4663 
   4664     static const bool value = decltype(__test<_Tp>(0))::value;
   4665 };
   4666 
   4667 template <class _Tp>
   4668 struct __has_operator_addressof_free_imp
   4669 {
   4670     template <class _Up>
   4671         static auto __test(int)
   4672             -> typename __select_2nd<decltype(operator&(_VSTD::declval<_Up>())), true_type>::type;
   4673     template <class>
   4674         static auto __test(long) -> false_type;
   4675 
   4676     static const bool value = decltype(__test<_Tp>(0))::value;
   4677 };
   4678 
   4679 template <class _Tp>
   4680 struct __has_operator_addressof
   4681     : public integral_constant<bool, __has_operator_addressof_member_imp<_Tp>::value
   4682                                   || __has_operator_addressof_free_imp<_Tp>::value>
   4683 {};
   4684 
   4685 #endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
   4686 
   4687 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
   4688 
   4689 #define __cpp_lib_void_t 201411
   4690 template <class...> using void_t = void;
   4691 
   4692 # ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   4693 template <class... _Args>
   4694 struct conjunction : __and_<_Args...> {};
   4695 template<class... _Args> constexpr bool conjunction_v = conjunction<_Args...>::value;
   4696 
   4697 template <class... _Args>
   4698 struct disjunction : __or_<_Args...> {};
   4699 template<class... _Args> constexpr bool disjunction_v = disjunction<_Args...>::value;
   4700 
   4701 template <class _Tp>
   4702 struct negation : __not_<_Tp> {};
   4703 template<class _Tp> constexpr bool negation_v = negation<_Tp>::value;
   4704 # endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   4705 #endif  // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
   4706 
   4707 // These traits are used in __tree and __hash_table
   4708 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
   4709 struct __extract_key_fail_tag {};
   4710 struct __extract_key_self_tag {};
   4711 struct __extract_key_first_tag {};
   4712 
   4713 template <class _ValTy, class _Key,
   4714           class _RawValTy = typename __unconstref<_ValTy>::type>
   4715 struct __can_extract_key
   4716     : conditional<is_same<_RawValTy, _Key>::value, __extract_key_self_tag,
   4717                   __extract_key_fail_tag>::type {};
   4718 
   4719 template <class _Pair, class _Key, class _First, class _Second>
   4720 struct __can_extract_key<_Pair, _Key, pair<_First, _Second>>
   4721     : conditional<is_same<typename remove_const<_First>::type, _Key>::value,
   4722                   __extract_key_first_tag, __extract_key_fail_tag>::type {};
   4723 
   4724 // __can_extract_map_key uses true_type/false_type instead of the tags.
   4725 // It returns true if _Key != _ContainerValueTy (the container is a map not a set)
   4726 // and _ValTy == _Key.
   4727 template <class _ValTy, class _Key, class _ContainerValueTy,
   4728           class _RawValTy = typename __unconstref<_ValTy>::type>
   4729 struct __can_extract_map_key
   4730     : integral_constant<bool, is_same<_RawValTy, _Key>::value> {};
   4731 
   4732 // This specialization returns __extract_key_fail_tag for non-map containers
   4733 // because _Key == _ContainerValueTy
   4734 template <class _ValTy, class _Key, class _RawValTy>
   4735 struct __can_extract_map_key<_ValTy, _Key, _Key, _RawValTy>
   4736     : false_type {};
   4737 
   4738 #endif
   4739 
   4740 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
   4741 
   4742 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
   4743 // std::byte
   4744 namespace std  // purposefully not versioned
   4745 {
   4746 template <class _Integer>
   4747   constexpr typename enable_if<is_integral_v<_Integer>, byte>::type &
   4748   operator<<=(byte& __lhs, _Integer __shift) noexcept
   4749   { return __lhs = byte(static_cast<unsigned char>(__lhs) << __shift); }
   4750   
   4751 template <class _Integer>
   4752   constexpr typename enable_if<is_integral_v<_Integer>, byte>::type
   4753   operator<< (byte  __lhs, _Integer __shift) noexcept
   4754   { return         byte(static_cast<unsigned char>(__lhs) << __shift); }
   4755 
   4756 template <class _Integer>
   4757   constexpr typename enable_if<is_integral_v<_Integer>, byte>::type &
   4758   operator>>=(byte& __lhs, _Integer __shift) noexcept
   4759   { return __lhs = byte(static_cast<unsigned char>(__lhs) >> __shift); }
   4760 
   4761 template <class _Integer>
   4762   constexpr typename enable_if<is_integral_v<_Integer>, byte>::type
   4763   operator>> (byte  __lhs, _Integer __shift) noexcept
   4764   { return         byte(static_cast<unsigned char>(__lhs) >> __shift); }
   4765   
   4766 template <class _Integer>
   4767   constexpr typename enable_if<is_integral_v<_Integer>, _Integer>::type
   4768   to_integer(byte __b) noexcept { return _Integer(__b); }
   4769 
   4770 }
   4771 #endif
   4772 
   4773 #endif  // _LIBCPP_TYPE_TRAITS
   4774