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      1 //===- llvm/Support/Process.h -----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 /// \file
     10 ///
     11 /// Provides a library for accessing information about this process and other
     12 /// processes on the operating system. Also provides means of spawning
     13 /// subprocess for commands. The design of this library is modeled after the
     14 /// proposed design of the Boost.Process library, and is design specifically to
     15 /// follow the style of standard libraries and potentially become a proposal
     16 /// for a standard library.
     17 ///
     18 /// This file declares the llvm::sys::Process class which contains a collection
     19 /// of legacy static interfaces for extracting various information about the
     20 /// current process. The goal is to migrate users of this API over to the new
     21 /// interfaces.
     22 ///
     23 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     24 
     25 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_PROCESS_H
     26 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_PROCESS_H
     27 
     28 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
     29 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
     30 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
     31 #include "llvm/Support/Chrono.h"
     32 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     33 #include <system_error>
     34 
     35 namespace llvm {
     36 template <typename T> class ArrayRef;
     37 class StringRef;
     38 
     39 namespace sys {
     40 
     41 
     42 /// \brief A collection of legacy interfaces for querying information about the
     43 /// current executing process.
     44 class Process {
     45 public:
     46   static unsigned getPageSize();
     47 
     48   /// \brief Return process memory usage.
     49   /// This static function will return the total amount of memory allocated
     50   /// by the process. This only counts the memory allocated via the malloc,
     51   /// calloc and realloc functions and includes any "free" holes in the
     52   /// allocated space.
     53   static size_t GetMallocUsage();
     54 
     55   /// This static function will set \p user_time to the amount of CPU time
     56   /// spent in user (non-kernel) mode and \p sys_time to the amount of CPU
     57   /// time spent in system (kernel) mode.  If the operating system does not
     58   /// support collection of these metrics, a zero duration will be for both
     59   /// values.
     60   /// \param elapsed Returns the system_clock::now() giving current time
     61   /// \param user_time Returns the current amount of user time for the process
     62   /// \param sys_time Returns the current amount of system time for the process
     63   static void GetTimeUsage(TimePoint<> &elapsed,
     64                            std::chrono::nanoseconds &user_time,
     65                            std::chrono::nanoseconds &sys_time);
     66 
     67   /// This function makes the necessary calls to the operating system to
     68   /// prevent core files or any other kind of large memory dumps that can
     69   /// occur when a program fails.
     70   /// @brief Prevent core file generation.
     71   static void PreventCoreFiles();
     72 
     73   /// \brief true if PreventCoreFiles has been called, false otherwise.
     74   static bool AreCoreFilesPrevented();
     75 
     76   // This function returns the environment variable \arg name's value as a UTF-8
     77   // string. \arg Name is assumed to be in UTF-8 encoding too.
     78   static Optional<std::string> GetEnv(StringRef name);
     79 
     80   /// This function searches for an existing file in the list of directories
     81   /// in a PATH like environment variable, and returns the first file found,
     82   /// according to the order of the entries in the PATH like environment
     83   /// variable.  If an ignore list is specified, then any folder which is in
     84   /// the PATH like environment variable but is also in IgnoreList is not
     85   /// considered.
     86   static Optional<std::string> FindInEnvPath(StringRef EnvName,
     87                                              StringRef FileName,
     88                                              ArrayRef<std::string> IgnoreList);
     89 
     90   static Optional<std::string> FindInEnvPath(StringRef EnvName,
     91                                              StringRef FileName);
     92 
     93   /// This function returns a SmallVector containing the arguments passed from
     94   /// the operating system to the program.  This function expects to be handed
     95   /// the vector passed in from main.
     96   static std::error_code
     97   GetArgumentVector(SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &Args,
     98                     ArrayRef<const char *> ArgsFromMain,
     99                     SpecificBumpPtrAllocator<char> &ArgAllocator);
    100 
    101   // This functions ensures that the standard file descriptors (input, output,
    102   // and error) are properly mapped to a file descriptor before we use any of
    103   // them.  This should only be called by standalone programs, library
    104   // components should not call this.
    105   static std::error_code FixupStandardFileDescriptors();
    106 
    107   // This function safely closes a file descriptor.  It is not safe to retry
    108   // close(2) when it returns with errno equivalent to EINTR; this is because
    109   // *nixen cannot agree if the file descriptor is, in fact, closed when this
    110   // occurs.
    111   //
    112   // N.B. Some operating systems, due to thread cancellation, cannot properly
    113   // guarantee that it will or will not be closed one way or the other!
    114   static std::error_code SafelyCloseFileDescriptor(int FD);
    115 
    116   /// This function determines if the standard input is connected directly
    117   /// to a user's input (keyboard probably), rather than coming from a file
    118   /// or pipe.
    119   static bool StandardInIsUserInput();
    120 
    121   /// This function determines if the standard output is connected to a
    122   /// "tty" or "console" window. That is, the output would be displayed to
    123   /// the user rather than being put on a pipe or stored in a file.
    124   static bool StandardOutIsDisplayed();
    125 
    126   /// This function determines if the standard error is connected to a
    127   /// "tty" or "console" window. That is, the output would be displayed to
    128   /// the user rather than being put on a pipe or stored in a file.
    129   static bool StandardErrIsDisplayed();
    130 
    131   /// This function determines if the given file descriptor is connected to
    132   /// a "tty" or "console" window. That is, the output would be displayed to
    133   /// the user rather than being put on a pipe or stored in a file.
    134   static bool FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(int fd);
    135 
    136   /// This function determines if the given file descriptor is displayd and
    137   /// supports colors.
    138   static bool FileDescriptorHasColors(int fd);
    139 
    140   /// This function determines the number of columns in the window
    141   /// if standard output is connected to a "tty" or "console"
    142   /// window. If standard output is not connected to a tty or
    143   /// console, or if the number of columns cannot be determined,
    144   /// this routine returns zero.
    145   static unsigned StandardOutColumns();
    146 
    147   /// This function determines the number of columns in the window
    148   /// if standard error is connected to a "tty" or "console"
    149   /// window. If standard error is not connected to a tty or
    150   /// console, or if the number of columns cannot be determined,
    151   /// this routine returns zero.
    152   static unsigned StandardErrColumns();
    153 
    154   /// This function determines whether the terminal connected to standard
    155   /// output supports colors. If standard output is not connected to a
    156   /// terminal, this function returns false.
    157   static bool StandardOutHasColors();
    158 
    159   /// This function determines whether the terminal connected to standard
    160   /// error supports colors. If standard error is not connected to a
    161   /// terminal, this function returns false.
    162   static bool StandardErrHasColors();
    163 
    164   /// Enables or disables whether ANSI escape sequences are used to output
    165   /// colors. This only has an effect on Windows.
    166   /// Note: Setting this option is not thread-safe and should only be done
    167   /// during initialization.
    168   static void UseANSIEscapeCodes(bool enable);
    169 
    170   /// Whether changing colors requires the output to be flushed.
    171   /// This is needed on systems that don't support escape sequences for
    172   /// changing colors.
    173   static bool ColorNeedsFlush();
    174 
    175   /// This function returns the colorcode escape sequences.
    176   /// If ColorNeedsFlush() is true then this function will change the colors
    177   /// and return an empty escape sequence. In that case it is the
    178   /// responsibility of the client to flush the output stream prior to
    179   /// calling this function.
    180   static const char *OutputColor(char c, bool bold, bool bg);
    181 
    182   /// Same as OutputColor, but only enables the bold attribute.
    183   static const char *OutputBold(bool bg);
    184 
    185   /// This function returns the escape sequence to reverse forground and
    186   /// background colors.
    187   static const char *OutputReverse();
    188 
    189   /// Resets the terminals colors, or returns an escape sequence to do so.
    190   static const char *ResetColor();
    191 
    192   /// Get the result of a process wide random number generator. The
    193   /// generator will be automatically seeded in non-deterministic fashion.
    194   static unsigned GetRandomNumber();
    195 };
    196 
    197 }
    198 }
    199 
    200 #endif
    201