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      1 //===--- LexicallyOrderedRecursiveASTVisitor.h - ----------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines the LexicallyOrderedRecursiveASTVisitor interface, which
     11 //  recursively traverses the entire AST in a lexical order.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_LEXICALLY_ORDERED_RECURSIVEASTVISITOR_H
     16 #define LLVM_CLANG_AST_LEXICALLY_ORDERED_RECURSIVEASTVISITOR_H
     17 
     18 #include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
     19 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
     20 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/SaveAndRestore.h"
     22 
     23 namespace clang {
     24 
     25 /// A RecursiveASTVisitor subclass that guarantees that AST traversal is
     26 /// performed in a lexical order (i.e. the order in which declarations are
     27 /// written in the source).
     28 ///
     29 /// RecursiveASTVisitor doesn't guarantee lexical ordering because there are
     30 /// some declarations, like Objective-C @implementation declarations
     31 /// that might be represented in the AST differently to how they were written
     32 /// in the source.
     33 /// In particular, Objective-C @implementation declarations may contain
     34 /// non-Objective-C declarations, like functions:
     35 ///
     36 ///   @implementation MyClass
     37 ///
     38 ///   - (void) method { }
     39 ///   void normalFunction() { }
     40 ///
     41 ///   @end
     42 ///
     43 /// Clang's AST stores these declarations outside of the @implementation
     44 /// declaration, so the example above would be represented using the following
     45 /// AST:
     46 ///   |-ObjCImplementationDecl ... MyClass
     47 ///   | `-ObjCMethodDecl ... method
     48 ///   |    ...
     49 ///   `-FunctionDecl ... normalFunction
     50 ///       ...
     51 ///
     52 /// This class ensures that these declarations are traversed before the
     53 /// corresponding TraverseDecl for the @implementation returns. This ensures
     54 /// that the lexical parent relationship between these declarations and the
     55 /// @implementation is preserved while traversing the AST. Note that the
     56 /// current implementation doesn't mix these declarations with the declarations
     57 /// contained in the @implementation, so the traversal of all of the
     58 /// declarations in the @implementation still doesn't follow the lexical order.
     59 template <typename Derived>
     60 class LexicallyOrderedRecursiveASTVisitor
     61     : public RecursiveASTVisitor<Derived> {
     62   using BaseType = RecursiveASTVisitor<Derived>;
     63 
     64 public:
     65   LexicallyOrderedRecursiveASTVisitor(const SourceManager &SM) : SM(SM) {}
     66 
     67   bool TraverseObjCImplementationDecl(ObjCImplementationDecl *D) {
     68     // Objective-C @implementation declarations should not trigger early exit
     69     // until the additional decls are traversed as their children are not
     70     // lexically ordered.
     71     bool Result = BaseType::TraverseObjCImplementationDecl(D);
     72     return TraverseAdditionalLexicallyNestedDeclarations() ? Result : false;
     73   }
     74 
     75   bool TraverseObjCCategoryImplDecl(ObjCCategoryImplDecl *D) {
     76     bool Result = BaseType::TraverseObjCCategoryImplDecl(D);
     77     return TraverseAdditionalLexicallyNestedDeclarations() ? Result : false;
     78   }
     79 
     80   bool TraverseDeclContextHelper(DeclContext *DC) {
     81     if (!DC)
     82       return true;
     83 
     84     for (auto I = DC->decls_begin(), E = DC->decls_end(); I != E;) {
     85       Decl *Child = *I;
     86       if (BaseType::canIgnoreChildDeclWhileTraversingDeclContext(Child)) {
     87         ++I;
     88         continue;
     89       }
     90       if (!isa<ObjCImplementationDecl>(Child) &&
     91           !isa<ObjCCategoryImplDecl>(Child)) {
     92         if (!BaseType::getDerived().TraverseDecl(Child))
     93           return false;
     94         ++I;
     95         continue;
     96       }
     97       // Gather declarations that follow the Objective-C implementation
     98       // declarations but are lexically contained in the implementation.
     99       LexicallyNestedDeclarations.clear();
    100       for (++I; I != E; ++I) {
    101         Decl *Sibling = *I;
    102         if (!SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(Sibling->getLocStart(),
    103                                           Child->getLocEnd()))
    104           break;
    105         if (!BaseType::canIgnoreChildDeclWhileTraversingDeclContext(Sibling))
    106           LexicallyNestedDeclarations.push_back(Sibling);
    107       }
    108       if (!BaseType::getDerived().TraverseDecl(Child))
    109         return false;
    110     }
    111     return true;
    112   }
    113 
    114   Stmt::child_range getStmtChildren(Stmt *S) { return S->children(); }
    115 
    116   SmallVector<Stmt *, 8> getStmtChildren(CXXOperatorCallExpr *CE) {
    117     SmallVector<Stmt *, 8> Children(CE->children());
    118     bool Swap;
    119     // Switch the operator and the first operand for all infix and postfix
    120     // operations.
    121     switch (CE->getOperator()) {
    122     case OO_Arrow:
    123     case OO_Call:
    124     case OO_Subscript:
    125       Swap = true;
    126       break;
    127     case OO_PlusPlus:
    128     case OO_MinusMinus:
    129       // These are postfix unless there is exactly one argument.
    130       Swap = Children.size() != 2;
    131       break;
    132     default:
    133       Swap = CE->isInfixBinaryOp();
    134       break;
    135     }
    136     if (Swap && Children.size() > 1)
    137       std::swap(Children[0], Children[1]);
    138     return Children;
    139   }
    140 
    141 private:
    142   bool TraverseAdditionalLexicallyNestedDeclarations() {
    143     // FIXME: Ideally the gathered declarations and the declarations in the
    144     // @implementation should be mixed and sorted to get a true lexical order,
    145     // but right now we only care about getting the correct lexical parent, so
    146     // we can traverse the gathered nested declarations after the declarations
    147     // in the decl context.
    148     assert(!BaseType::getDerived().shouldTraversePostOrder() &&
    149            "post-order traversal is not supported for lexically ordered "
    150            "recursive ast visitor");
    151     for (Decl *D : LexicallyNestedDeclarations) {
    152       if (!BaseType::getDerived().TraverseDecl(D))
    153         return false;
    154     }
    155     return true;
    156   }
    157 
    158   const SourceManager &SM;
    159   llvm::SmallVector<Decl *, 8> LexicallyNestedDeclarations;
    160 };
    161 
    162 } // end namespace clang
    163 
    164 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_AST_LEXICALLY_ORDERED_RECURSIVEASTVISITOR_H
    165