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      1 //===- llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h - Graph traits template -----------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the little GraphTraits<X> template class that should be
     11 // specialized by classes that want to be iteratable by generic graph iterators.
     12 //
     13 // This file also defines the marker class Inverse that is used to iterate over
     14 // graphs in a graph defined, inverse ordering...
     15 //
     16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     17 
     18 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_GRAPHTRAITS_H
     19 #define LLVM_ADT_GRAPHTRAITS_H
     20 
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
     22 
     23 namespace llvm {
     24 
     25 // GraphTraits - This class should be specialized by different graph types...
     26 // which is why the default version is empty.
     27 //
     28 template<class GraphType>
     29 struct GraphTraits {
     30   // Elements to provide:
     31 
     32   // typedef NodeRef           - Type of Node token in the graph, which should
     33   //                             be cheap to copy.
     34   // typedef ChildIteratorType - Type used to iterate over children in graph,
     35   //                             dereference to a NodeRef.
     36 
     37   // static NodeRef getEntryNode(const GraphType &)
     38   //    Return the entry node of the graph
     39 
     40   // static ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeRef)
     41   // static ChildIteratorType child_end  (NodeRef)
     42   //    Return iterators that point to the beginning and ending of the child
     43   //    node list for the specified node.
     44 
     45   // typedef  ...iterator nodes_iterator; - dereference to a NodeRef
     46   // static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(GraphType *G)
     47   // static nodes_iterator nodes_end  (GraphType *G)
     48   //    nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph
     49 
     50   // static unsigned       size       (GraphType *G)
     51   //    Return total number of nodes in the graph
     52 
     53   // If anyone tries to use this class without having an appropriate
     54   // specialization, make an error.  If you get this error, it's because you
     55   // need to include the appropriate specialization of GraphTraits<> for your
     56   // graph, or you need to define it for a new graph type. Either that or
     57   // your argument to XXX_begin(...) is unknown or needs to have the proper .h
     58   // file #include'd.
     59   using NodeRef = typename GraphType::UnknownGraphTypeError;
     60 };
     61 
     62 // Inverse - This class is used as a little marker class to tell the graph
     63 // iterator to iterate over the graph in a graph defined "Inverse" ordering.
     64 // Not all graphs define an inverse ordering, and if they do, it depends on
     65 // the graph exactly what that is.  Here's an example of usage with the
     66 // df_iterator:
     67 //
     68 // idf_iterator<Method*> I = idf_begin(M), E = idf_end(M);
     69 // for (; I != E; ++I) { ... }
     70 //
     71 // Which is equivalent to:
     72 // df_iterator<Inverse<Method*>> I = idf_begin(M), E = idf_end(M);
     73 // for (; I != E; ++I) { ... }
     74 //
     75 template <class GraphType>
     76 struct Inverse {
     77   const GraphType &Graph;
     78 
     79   inline Inverse(const GraphType &G) : Graph(G) {}
     80 };
     81 
     82 // Provide a partial specialization of GraphTraits so that the inverse of an
     83 // inverse falls back to the original graph.
     84 template <class T> struct GraphTraits<Inverse<Inverse<T>>> : GraphTraits<T> {};
     85 
     86 // Provide iterator ranges for the graph traits nodes and children
     87 template <class GraphType>
     88 iterator_range<typename GraphTraits<GraphType>::nodes_iterator>
     89 nodes(const GraphType &G) {
     90   return make_range(GraphTraits<GraphType>::nodes_begin(G),
     91                     GraphTraits<GraphType>::nodes_end(G));
     92 }
     93 template <class GraphType>
     94 iterator_range<typename GraphTraits<Inverse<GraphType>>::nodes_iterator>
     95 inverse_nodes(const GraphType &G) {
     96   return make_range(GraphTraits<Inverse<GraphType>>::nodes_begin(G),
     97                     GraphTraits<Inverse<GraphType>>::nodes_end(G));
     98 }
     99 
    100 template <class GraphType>
    101 iterator_range<typename GraphTraits<GraphType>::ChildIteratorType>
    102 children(const typename GraphTraits<GraphType>::NodeRef &G) {
    103   return make_range(GraphTraits<GraphType>::child_begin(G),
    104                     GraphTraits<GraphType>::child_end(G));
    105 }
    106 
    107 template <class GraphType>
    108 iterator_range<typename GraphTraits<Inverse<GraphType>>::ChildIteratorType>
    109 inverse_children(const typename GraphTraits<GraphType>::NodeRef &G) {
    110   return make_range(GraphTraits<Inverse<GraphType>>::child_begin(G),
    111                     GraphTraits<Inverse<GraphType>>::child_end(G));
    112 }
    113 
    114 } // end namespace llvm
    115 
    116 #endif // LLVM_ADT_GRAPHTRAITS_H
    117