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      1 //===- BinaryStream.h - Base interface for a stream of data -----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_BINARYSTREAM_H
     11 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_BINARYSTREAM_H
     12 
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     14 #include "llvm/Support/BinaryStreamError.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
     16 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
     17 #include <cstdint>
     18 
     19 namespace llvm {
     20 
     21 /// \brief An interface for accessing data in a stream-like format, but which
     22 /// discourages copying.  Instead of specifying a buffer in which to copy
     23 /// data on a read, the API returns an ArrayRef to data owned by the stream's
     24 /// implementation.  Since implementations may not necessarily store data in a
     25 /// single contiguous buffer (or even in memory at all), in such cases a it may
     26 /// be necessary for an implementation to cache such a buffer so that it can
     27 /// return it.
     28 class BinaryStream {
     29 public:
     30   virtual ~BinaryStream() = default;
     31 
     32   virtual llvm::support::endianness getEndian() const = 0;
     33 
     34   /// \brief Given an offset into the stream and a number of bytes, attempt to
     35   /// read the bytes and set the output ArrayRef to point to data owned by the
     36   /// stream.
     37   virtual Error readBytes(uint32_t Offset, uint32_t Size,
     38                           ArrayRef<uint8_t> &Buffer) = 0;
     39 
     40   /// \brief Given an offset into the stream, read as much as possible without
     41   /// copying any data.
     42   virtual Error readLongestContiguousChunk(uint32_t Offset,
     43                                            ArrayRef<uint8_t> &Buffer) = 0;
     44 
     45   /// \brief Return the number of bytes of data in this stream.
     46   virtual uint32_t getLength() = 0;
     47 
     48 protected:
     49   Error checkOffset(uint32_t Offset, uint32_t DataSize) {
     50     if (Offset > getLength())
     51       return make_error<BinaryStreamError>(stream_error_code::invalid_offset);
     52     if (getLength() < DataSize + Offset)
     53       return make_error<BinaryStreamError>(stream_error_code::stream_too_short);
     54     return Error::success();
     55   }
     56 };
     57 
     58 /// \brief A BinaryStream which can be read from as well as written to.  Note
     59 /// that writing to a BinaryStream always necessitates copying from the input
     60 /// buffer to the stream's backing store.  Streams are assumed to be buffered
     61 /// so that to be portable it is necessary to call commit() on the stream when
     62 /// all data has been written.
     63 class WritableBinaryStream : public BinaryStream {
     64 public:
     65   ~WritableBinaryStream() override = default;
     66 
     67   /// \brief Attempt to write the given bytes into the stream at the desired
     68   /// offset. This will always necessitate a copy.  Cannot shrink or grow the
     69   /// stream, only writes into existing allocated space.
     70   virtual Error writeBytes(uint32_t Offset, ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data) = 0;
     71 
     72   /// \brief For buffered streams, commits changes to the backing store.
     73   virtual Error commit() = 0;
     74 };
     75 
     76 } // end namespace llvm
     77 
     78 #endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_BINARYSTREAM_H
     79